烟草类雅思词汇
烟草专业英语考试总结教学内容
Chapter 1单词翻译：Nicotian烟草属combustion ：燃烧. Solanaceae茄科combustibility 可燃性度nicotine 尼古丁，烟碱pest resistance抗虫害agronomic performance农艺性能Chinese－Style Cigarette ：中式卷烟Chinese-style cigarette：中式卷烟Virginian-type cigarette：烤烟型卷烟blended cigarette：混合型卷烟tar content：焦油含量aromatic芳香的limit regulation’：限焦令. Virginia tobacco ：弗吉尼亚烟Flue-cured tobacco：烤烟Bright tobacco ：浅色烟Burley tobacco ：白肋烟Oriental tobacco 东方烟Aromatic tobacco ：香料烟Maryland tobacco ：马里兰烟Cigar tobacco ：雪茄烟disease resistance：抗病性plant's physiology：植物生理thresh：打叶redrying：复烤aging：老化，(陈化、醇化) fermentation 发酵cigarette manufacture：卷烟生产smoke chemistry：烟气化学cigar雪茄cigarillo小雪茄smokeless tobacco：无烟烟草botanical植物的air-curing 晾制sun-curing晒制fire-curing 熏制fiue-curing烤制the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration ：STMA officially：国家烟草专卖局2. 长句子翻译Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a kind of special plant containing nicotine, belong to Solanaceae, Nicotiana. Tobacco differs from other crops in that it is used mostly for combustion. Variables of botanical, physical and chemical characteristics of leaf tobacco determine degrees of combustibility, smoke composition, taste and aroma and, thus, product acceptability.烟草是一种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物，属于茄科烟草属。
烟草专业英语考试总结
Chapter 1单词翻译：Nicotian烟草属combustion ：燃烧. Solanaceae茄科combustibility 可燃性度nicotine 尼古丁，烟碱pest resistance抗虫害agronomic performance农艺性能Chinese－Style Cigarette ：中式卷烟Chinese-style cigarette：中式卷烟Virginian-type cigarette：烤烟型卷烟blended cigarette：混合型卷烟tar content：焦油含量aromatic芳香的limit regulation’：限焦令. Virginia tobacco ：弗吉尼亚烟Flue-cured tobacco：烤烟Bright tobacco ：浅色烟Burley tobacco ：白肋烟Oriental tobacco 东方烟Aromatic tobacco ：香料烟Maryland tobacco ：马里兰烟Cigar tobacco ：雪茄烟disease resistance：抗病性plant's physiology：植物生理thresh：打叶redrying：复烤aging：老化，(陈化、醇化) fermentation 发酵cigarette manufacture：卷烟生产smoke chemistry：烟气化学cigar雪茄cigarillo小雪茄smokeless tobacco：无烟烟草botanical植物的air-curing 晾制sun-curing晒制fire-curing 熏制fiue-curing烤制the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration ：STMA officially：国家烟草专卖局2. 长句子翻译Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a kind of special plant containing nicotine, belong to Solanaceae, Nicotiana. T obacco differs from other crops in that it is usedmostly for combustion. Variables of botanical, physical and chemical characteristics of leaf tobacco determine degrees of combustibility, smoke composition, taste and aroma and, thus, product acceptability.烟草是一种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物，属于茄科烟草属。
烟草术语——精选推荐
acetate filter醋酸纤维滤嘴acetate filter rod醋酸纤维滤棒adhesive粘合剂adsorbent滤嘴用吸附剂after taste余味aging醇化air-cured tobacco晾烟air-curing晾制air-curing barn晾房air permeability of the cigarette paper卷烟纸的透气度air selection of cut rolled stem梗丝分选alkaloid retention index of a cigarette filter卷烟滤棒的植物碱截留指数ambient conditions环境条件anti-mold agent防霉剂aroma香气artificial fermentation人工发酵ash holding capability持灰能力atmosphere大气attracting method诱捕法automatic CO analyzer一氧化碳自动分析仪bale 烟包bale sewing thread缝包线baler打包机baling打包big tonga bale大通加包blended type cigarette混合型卷烟blending配叶blending design叶组配方设计blooming开松body身份bottom wrapper底包布brilliance光泽bulk curer密集烤房bulk curing密集烘烤bulk curing barn密集烤房bulk sweating堆积发酵bulk yellowing堆积变黄bulker配叶贮叶柜bulking贮叶bunch machine、bunch maker卷内胚机bunch making卷内胚bundle把烟bundle loosening解把burley dryer、burley toaster白肋烟烘焙机burley toasting白肋烟烘焙burley tobacco白肋烟burning modifying agent助燃剂butt length烟蒂长度can filler装听机carton条carton packing条盒包装carton packing machine条盒包装机cartoner条盒包装机case箱case packing and sealing箱装casing加料(basic) casing加里料casing cylinder加料机(筒)casing material preparing配料central distance中心距characteristic特征characters of maturity成熟特征charcoal filter活性炭滤嘴charcoal filter rod活性炭滤棒chewing tobacco嚼烟cigar雪茄烟cigar bunch雪茄内胚cigar complete machine雪茄烟全能包装机cigar finishing雪茄烟修整cigar moulding雪茄烟定型cigar paper雪茄卷烟纸cigar shape fixing雪茄烟定型cigar type cigarette雪茄型卷烟cigar wrapping machine 卷外包叶机cigarette卷烟cigarette dust tester烟支含末率测定仪cigarette free burning rate tester烟支自由燃烧性测定仪cigarette maker、cigarette making machine卷烟机cigarette making卷制cigarette manufacturing process、cigarette manufacturing technology卷烟工艺cigarette packaging machine小盒(小包)包装机cigarette packer包装机(组)cigarette packing卷烟包装cigarette packing machine 包装机(组) cigarette paper卷烟纸cigarette smoking machine吸烟机cigarette spice烟用香料cigarette tow丝束circumference圆周circumference gauge圆周测定仪cleanness干净cleanness of cigarette appearance烟支表面净度clearing puff清除抽吸coefficient of ovality椭圆度系数color颜色color fixing定色color intensity色度combustibility of tobacco烟叶燃烧性combustibility rate (卷烟的)燃烧速率combustion-supporting chemicals助燃剂composite filter复合滤嘴conditioning atmosphere调节大气conditioning cylinder润叶机(筒) conditioning sample调节样品consignment交付货物cork paper水松纸corrugated (card) box packer装箱机crimp index卷曲度crimp number卷曲数crude smoke condensate粗烟气冷凝物crumpled leaf bundle自然把curing调制cut-end of cigarette烟支切口cut lamina叶丝cut rag烟丝cut-rag dryer烘丝机cut rolled stem梗丝cut rolled stem drying烘梗丝cut rolled stem storing贮梗丝cut stem expanding equipment梗丝膨胀设备cut strips叶丝cut tobacco烟丝cut tobacco bulker贮丝柜cut tobacco dropping type cigarette making machine落丝式卷烟机cut tobacco dryer烘丝机cut tobacco drying烘丝cut tobacco expanding equipment烟丝膨胀设备cut tobacco filling power tester烟丝填充值测定仪cut tobacco sheet再造烟叶丝cut tobacco silo贮丝柜cut tobacco storing贮丝cut tobacco suction type cigarette making machine吸丝式卷烟机cut tobacco width tester烟丝宽度测定仪cutters中部叶dead volume死区容积defibrillation解纤deoxygenation by sealing密封降氧diameter直径diameter tester直径测定仪diametrical ratio长宽比dilution rate、dilution ratio稀释率dipping浸料direct linkaged cigarette making and packing line卷接包生产线dithiocarbamate pesticides residues content二硫代氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂残留量draw resistance 吸阻drawing resistance tester吸阻测定仪dry particulate matter干粒相物dry smoke condensate干烟气冷凝物dust content含末率electrostatic perforating静电打孔essence香精exotic flavour type cigarette外香型卷烟expanded cut rolled stem膨胀梗丝expanded cut tobacco膨胀烟丝external flavour type cigarette外香型卷烟extinguish熄火fast growing period旺长期fiber tow丝束filler cutting切芯烟filling capacity of cut tobacco烟丝填充能力filling power烟丝填充能力filling value of cut tobacco烟丝填充值filter滤嘴filter assembler滤嘴接装机filter assembling接装filter cigarette滤嘴卷烟filter plug滤棒filter plug wrapping paper滤棒成型纸filter rod滤棒filter rod making滤棒成型filter rod making machine滤棒成型机filter tip assembling machine滤嘴接装机filter tow丝束filtration efficiency过滤效率flattened leaf bundle平摊把flattened stem梗片flavoring加香flavoring cylinder加香机(筒)flavour香味、香精flower-bud appearing stage现蕾期flowering stage开花期flue-cured tobacco烤烟flue-curing烘烤flue-curing barn烤房fly脚叶free combustion (卷烟的)自由燃烧free combustion gradient (卷烟的)自由燃烧梯度free smoking自由式抽吸fresh and graceful aroma香气清雅fresh leaf鲜烟叶full seedling stage出苗期fumigation熏蒸法grading分级green leaf鲜烟叶、初烤烟green spotty青痕green-yellow青黄色greenish微带青gross sample总样groups分组growth duration after transplant大田生育期hand把hands opening解把hardness硬度hardness tester 硬度测定仪harmony谐调harshness粗糙harvest采收heavy fragrant aroma香气浓馥humectant保润剂improvement of old brand cigarettes老产品改造increment小样infrared moisture tester 红外水分仪injury破损inner liner内衬纸inner wrapping paper内衬纸input end进口端intrinsic combustibility (卷烟的)固有燃烧性irritancy刺激性keep suckers on stalk留杈killing out干筋label商标纸laboratory sample实验室样品lamina片烟lamina content in stem梗中含叶率lamina redryer片烟复烤机laser beam perforating激光打孔leaf上二棚leaf air-curing烟叶晾制leaf length烟叶长度leaf maturity stage烟叶成熟期leaf position烟叶部位leaf size烟叶尺寸leaf structure叶片结构leaf tip叶尖leaf tobacco烟叶leaf width烟叶宽度leak漏气lemon柠檬黄色linear density per filament单丝线密度loose ends空头loose leaves散烟叶loosened ratio解把率loosening解把lower leaf下部叶lugs下二棚mainstream smoke主流烟气Maryland tobacco马里兰烟mature尚熟maturity成熟度maturity period of capsule蒴果成熟期maximum diameter最大直径mechanical perforating机械打孔mellow完熟minimum diameter最小直径mixed cutting混合砍茎modification of old brand cigarettes老产品改造moisture content of cigarette卷烟含水率moisture tester of cut tobacco烟丝水分仪moldy霉变multisegment filter rod making machine复合滤棒成型机natural sand content自然砂土率needle针Nicotiana rustica L. 黄花烟草Nicotiana tobacco L. 红花烟草Nicotiana tobacum L. 普通烟草nicotine-free dry particulate matter去烟碱干粒相物nicotine-free dry smoke condensate去烟碱干烟气冷凝物nominal diameter of a cigarette or filter卷烟或滤棒的公称直径nominal diameter of a measuring head测头的公称直径(Dn) non-filter cigarette无嘴卷烟offensive odor杂气off-taste异味oil油分oily油润open seam爆口opening开松orange橙黄色oriental tobacco香料烟output end出口端over casing加表料packet盒(包)packet packaging小盒(小包)包装pair of bamboo grates烟折paper filter、paper tipper纸滤嘴paper filter rod纸滤棒paper permeability tester纸张透气度测定仪paper-process造纸法parcelling machine软条包装机parcelling paper条包纸pelleted seed of tobacco烟草包衣丸化种子percentage of stem in tobacco leaf烟叶含梗率perforated cigarette paper打孔卷烟纸perforated tipping paper打孔接装纸petiole叶柄place of purchase购买地点plain cigarette无嘴卷烟plant population种植密度pneumatic classification of cut rolled stem梗丝分选pneumatic conveying system for cut tobacco烟丝风送系统polypropylene filter聚丙烯纤维滤嘴polypropylene filter rod聚丙烯纤维滤棒population总体population available to consumers供应消费者的总体population density of insects虫口密度population manufactured for sale为出售而制造的总体pre-presser预压机premature假熟premature flowering早花presser打包机pressure drop压降pressure drop of a smoking machine吸烟机的压降pressure drop tester压降仪primary casing加里料priming采叶puff duration抽吸持续时间puff frequency抽吸频率puff number抽吸口数puff profile抽吸曲线puff termination抽吸终止puff volume抽吸容量purity and cleanness纯净purity of cut tobacco烟丝纯净度quality of cigarette print钢印质量rate of free combustion (卷烟的)自由燃烧速率ratio of cut tobacco yield出丝率reconstituted tobacco再造烟叶reconstituted tobacco equipment再造烟叶设备red红棕色redried tobacco复烤烟redryer复烤机redrying machine复烤机reduced sample缩减样reference atmosphere参考大气reform of old brand cigarettes老产品改造research and development of cigarettes卷烟产品开发research and development of new brand cigarettes新产品开发restricted smoking限制性抽吸ripe成熟ripper拆残烟机ripping拆残烟rolled stem梗片rolling process辊压法root spreading stage伸根期rosette stage团棵期sale unit销售单位sampling point抽样点sampling unit取样单位sauce (casing flavour)料液scalding挂灰scorched leaf烤红seasoning agent调味剂seedling restitution stage还苗期seedling stage苗床期seedlings hardening锻苗selective filtration选择性过滤self-extinguishing tobacco熄火烟叶semi-leaf wrapped cigar半叶卷雪茄sessile leaf无柄烟叶sewing绑烟side wrapper侧包布sidestream smoke侧流烟气silica二氧化硅silo配叶贮叶柜single sample (basic sample) 单样(基础样品)slicing、slicing processing切片slick光滑slurry process稠浆法small tonga bale小通加包smoke烟气smoke condensate retention index of a cigarette filter卷烟滤嘴的总粒相物截留指数smoking process吸烟过程smoking run抽吸试验smoking tobacco吸用烟丝smoulder stream smoke阴燃流烟气smouldering time阴燃时间snuff鼻烟solar-heating barn太阳能加热烤房sowing period播种期spice香料sponged leaf潮红spraying method喷雾法stacking码垛stalk air-curing整株晾制stalk cutting砍茎stalk position烟叶部位stamp封签纸stamp paper封签纸stand density种植密度standard direction of flow气流的标准方向steam permeability in baled tobacco烟包回透率stem烟梗stem bits梗块stem content in lamina叶中含梗率stem drying干筋stem flattener压梗机stem flattening 压梗stem processing 制梗丝stem rolling 压梗stem washing 水洗梗stick 烟杆stick redryer挂杆复烤机stick redrying 挂杆复烤stick stem梗签storing贮叶stout黑暴烟stratified sampling 分层取样string绳stringing穿绳绑烟strips片烟sucker killing agent抑芽剂sucker picking抹杈suckercide抑芽剂suckering抹杈sub-period sample子周期样品sun-cured tobacco晒烟sun-cured type cigarette晒烟型卷烟sun-curing晒制sun-curing with pair of bamboo grates折晒sun-curing with string索晒swelled stem洇筋tear band、tear line、tear strip、tear tape拉线technology of cigarette production卷烟工艺temporary transplantation假植test atmosphere测试大气test portion试料test sample试样thickness of rolled stem梗片厚度thresher打叶机threshing打叶threshing and redrying打叶复烤time of seedling desired to plant成苗期tip angle叶尖角tipping打尖接装tipping and tipped leaf threshing切尖打叶tipping paper接装纸tips顶叶tobacco烟草tobacco additives烟用添加剂tobacco blending design叶组配方设计tobacco cutter切丝机tobacco cutting切丝tobacco cutting machine切丝机tobacco essence烟用香精tobacco expansion process膨胀技术tobacco fermentation烟叶发酵tobacco flavour烟用香精tobacco ingredients烟用添加剂tobacco leaf烟叶tobacco leaf consumption烟叶消耗tobacco moisture content烟叶含水率tobacco primary process制丝tobacco processing制丝tobacco processing and cigarette manufacturing machinery卷烟机械tobacco products烟草制品tobacco redrying烟叶复烤tobacco sheet再造烟叶tobacco spice烟用香料tobacco stem烟梗tobacco stem redryer烟梗复烤机tobacco sticks烟杆tolerance纯度允差tonga rope通加绳top casing加表料top dressing cylinder加香机(筒)topping打顶total dead volume总死区容积total (tow) linear density丝束线密度(总纤度)total particulate matter总粒相物tow丝束transparent packing material透明包装材料transplanting stage移栽期turning stock翻垛two true leaves stage小十字期unripe欠熟upper leaf上部叶vacuum pre-conditioner真空回潮机vapour phase气相variegated杂色ventilation tester通气稀释率测定仪virginia type cigarette烤烟型卷烟waste残伤wet rib洇筋whole leaf threshing全叶打叶wrapper包布wrapper shape-cutting切包叶wrapper shaping切包叶wrapping卷外包叶yellowing变黄精品文档正确应用空气的H–I图确定空气的状态点及其性质参数；熟练应用物料衡算及热量衡算解决干燥过程中的计算问题；了解干燥过程的平衡关系和速率特征及干燥时间的计算；了解干燥器的类型及强化干燥操作的基本方法。
烟草专业英语词汇
烟草专业英语词汇烟草专业常用英语词汇1. 与烟草栽培技术有关的专业英语词汇发芽期buding stage十字期period of cross shaped苗床期period of plant bed成苗期time of seedling for transplant移栽期transplanting period生根期rooting stage伸根期root stretching stage团颗期rosette stage旺长期prosperously growing stage现蕾期flower budding stage，budding period stage 开花期flower stage打顶期topping stage成熟期maturing stage品种species, variety栽培种cultivar育种breeding of seed假植presetting漂浮育苗floating seedling移栽transplant密植close grown施肥spread manure中耕cultivation培土earth up表层土topsoil底层土subsoil除草weed除草剂herbicide，weedicide 灌溉irrigate打顶topping现蕾打顶topping at button stage初花打顶(见花打顶) topping at initial-flower stage 盛花打顶（抽苔打顶）topping at fully-flower stage 烟杈sucker烟杆stick抹杈smearing sucker from stalk留杈keep suckers on stalk抑芽剂suckercide成熟度maturity未熟immature假熟premature田间成熟ripe生理成熟，欠熟mature工艺成熟fully mature完熟、适熟mellow过熟over mature采收harvesting, prime采摘pluck产量yield产值output value鲜烟叶fresh tobacco leaves干重dried weight干烟叶dried tobacco leaves茎围stem girth断茬stubble打包bale木质化woody2. 与烟草根，茎，叶有关的英语专业词汇根root根毛root hair根系root system须根haring root，fibrous roots气生根parasitic root根基部lower portion烟茎stalk主茎main stem茎叶角度leaf angle to stem顶芽terminal bud侧芽axillary bud烤烟叶the flue-cured tobacco leaves叶尖leaf tip叶基leaf base叶位stalk position脚叶sand leaf，sand lugs，priming leaf 下二棚lugs leaves上二棚leaf leaves顶叶tips leaves上部叶upper leaves中部叶middle leaves下部烟叶down-stalk tobacco腰叶cutters叶形form leaf shape叶宽leaf width, width of leaf叶长leaf length, length of leaf叶片密度density of leaf叶色leaf color叶肉leaf body叶表面leaf surface叶腋leaf arils叶脉leaf vein主脉，烟筋midrib枯叶dead tobacco熏叶smoked青叶，鲜叶green leaf废叶trash花flower开花blossom花瓣petal花药anther花粉pollen花丝filament花序inflorescence花冠corolla花萼calyx雄蕊stamens雌蕊pistil胚珠ovules子房ovary柱头stigma胎座placenta同株异花allogamy异株异花xemogamy异化授粉cross-pollinate自花授粉self-fertilization种子seed卵圆形种子ovate seed心形种子cordate shape seed 椭圆形种子oblong seed果皮pericarp维管组织vascular tissues3.与烟草调制，醇化和发酵有关的专业英语词汇复烤redrying打叶stemming展叶fanned leaf打叶复烤green leaf threshing and redrying 打叶去梗stemming threshing去茎stripping烤房curing burn调制curing晾制air curing晒制sun curing密集烘烤compact curing火管烘烤flue curing焙烘toasting堆积烘烤bulk curing堆积变黄bulk yellowing挂灰scalding灰烟heavy scalded leaf烤红variegated red，variegated scorch烤焦scorching通风ventilation温度temperature湿度humidity含梗率midrib proportion发酵fermentation,醇化aging，mellowing醇化过程mellowing process回潮conditioning，reordering润叶reconditioning干筋stem drying干筋期killing out分级grading加湿回潮ordering卷包making加香flavoring吡啶pyridine衍生物derivatives降烟碱nornicotine烟酸nicotinic acid氧化烟碱oxynicotine生物碱alkaloids烟碱nicotine4.与烟草感官评吸有关的英语专业词汇感官评吸panel test外观质量鉴评, 感官检验sensory inspection 辛辣pungent刺激性irritating涩味astringent粗糙harsh杂气offensive taste香气aromatic smoke芳香，香气aroma香气质quality of aroma香型flavor type香气量volume of aroma浓郁full flavored香气浓郁heavy fragrant aroma香味清雅舒适clearly comfortable flavor香气清雅fresh and graceful柔和mild醇和mellowing香气饱满aroma-fullness香气浓郁aroma full flavored香气醇厚aroma full mild taste香味flavor醇厚full-mild taste，mellowy余味after-taste吃味taste纯净clear清新freshly充实fullness浑厚fullness and thickness香味浓郁wealthy flavor，aroma full flavored 释放delivers 发霉molding持火率fire-holding or apacity酸性acidity碱性alkali浓度concentration劲头physiological strength燃烧性combustibility灰色ash color颜色均匀uniform color颜色加深darker color褪色depigment，fade5.烟草种植生态环境气候climate天气weather光照light水分moisture上壤soil细纱土壤fine sandy loam黏土heavy clays沙性壤土sandy loam粘性壤土clay loam粉沙土壤silt loam养分nutrition环境environmental霜frost无霜期frost-free period冰雹hail雨水rainfall干旱drought风wind淹水drowned热带tropical损伤damage潮湿wet温暖warm适宜suitable季节season纬度latitude海拔高度altitude，height above sea level逆境adversity胁迫stress6.与烟草病虫害防治有关的英语专业词汇烟草野火病bacterial leaf spot of tobacco 烟草瘿蛾tobacco stem borer马铃薯麦蛾tobacco split worm 烟草环斑病tobacco ring spotvirus烟草皱屈病tobacco rattle virus 烟草花叶病毒tobacco mosaic virus烟草花叶病tobacco mosaic disease 烟草花叶病蛋白质tobacco mosaic protein 烟潜叶蛾tobacco leaf miner 烟草霜霉病tobacco downy mildew白斑病tobacco cercospora leaf spot 烟草黑胫病tobacco black shank烟草枯萎病tobacco wilt 烟草角斑病tobacco angular spot野火病tobacco wild fire 烟草空胫病tobacco hollow stalk烟草畦烟病tobacco frogeye spot 小地老虎black cutworm烟蓟马tobacco thrips 斜纹夜蛾tobacco caterpillar赤星病brown spot 根黑腐病black root rot青枯病Granuville wilt 烟草黄瓜花叶病cucumber mosaic烟草根结线虫病Root-knot nematode 炭疽病Anthracnose白粉病powdery mildew 烟蚜Green peach aphid烟粉虱tobacco whitefly 异色瓢虫Leis axyridis防治prevention and cure 病虫害plunt diseases and insect pests病菌germs 病因cause of disease烟草蛙眼病frogeve leaf spot of tobacco 猝倒病damping off 烟蚜Green peach aphid 烟蚜茧蜂Aphidius gifuensis烟实夜蛾tobacco budworm 烟草甲tobacco beetle病原causal 侵袭subject病原微生物causal organisms 感染，传染infection烟青虫budworms 天蛾幼虫norn worms跳甲flea beetles 蚜虫aphids金针虫wireworms 农药残留pesticide residues农药chemicals 涝害drowing旱斑病drought spot 黑火病black fire根肿病club root 烟草锈病ruct预防protect 根瘤crown gall从顶病bushy top 气候斑weather fleck昆虫insects 土壤害虫soil pests引起induce 烟草抗虫植物tobacco plants resistant toinsects 危害damage 细菌bacteria土壤杀菌soil sterilization 蛙眼病frog-eye病害发生diseases occur 控制防治control。
雅思听力场景高频词汇
雅思听力场景高频词汇第一部分--校园生活场景一、学术教育雅思听力考试最爱考的是学生学习生活场景考生应对在国外接受教育和其教学方式十分了解。
这样就能在考试之中有针对性的听取信息扑捉信息点。
attendance 出勤exemption 免休re-sit 重考补考report 报告set exercises 固定的练习reference 参考书目bibliography 参考书目Plagiarism剽窃抄袭cheat 作弊high distinction 优异distinction 良好credit 合格pass 及格fail 不及格Arts 文科Science理科core books 核心书目freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生auditorium 大礼堂recreation centre 娱乐中心spiral notebook 活页本curriculum vitae 履历tertiary education高等教育preparatory year预科drop out 辍学curriculum课程draft 草稿enrollment 注册register / enroll 登记报到opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生学校综合情况介绍会application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信credit / credit point 学分credit system 学分制mark / score / grade 分数成绩assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 分发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 专题发言project 课外课题paper / thesis / dissertation 毕业论文essay 短论文deadline 截止时期extension延期journal 每周要做的作业participation 课堂参与情况tutorial 个别辅导讨论课office hour （教授与学生）面谈的时间secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免试入学制kindergarten / day-care center 幼儿园nursery school 托儿所primary / elementary school 小学secondary school 中学junior high school 初中senior high School 高中attached middle School 附中technical school 技校polytechnic institute 理工学院／科技大student union office 学生会办公室key school重点中学Graduate School 研究生院adviser / mentor 导师chancellor 名誉校长president 大学校长coeducation 男女生同校制度term / semester 学期blue-book 考卷academic year学年final examination 期末考核二、课程选择课程级别及选择是考试中常见的话题考生应对如下课程类别较为熟悉。
烟草专业英语词汇
烟草专业常用英语词汇1. 与烟草栽培技术有关的专业英语词汇发芽期buding stage十字期period of cross shaped苗床期period of plant bed成苗期time of seedling for transplant移栽期transplanting period生根期rooting stage伸根期root stretching stage团颗期rosette stage旺长期prosperously growing stage现蕾期flower budding stage，budding period stage开花期flower stage打顶期topping stage成熟期maturing stage品种species, variety栽培种cultivar育种breeding of seed假植presetting漂浮育苗floating seedling移栽transplant密植close grown施肥spread manure中耕cultivation培土earth up表层土topsoil底层土subsoil除草weed除草剂herbicide，weedicide 灌溉irrigate打顶topping现蕾打顶topping at button stage初花打顶(见花打顶) topping at initial-flower stage盛花打顶（抽苔打顶）topping at fully-flower stage烟杈sucker烟杆stick抹杈smearing sucker from stalk留杈keep suckers on stalk抑芽剂suckercide成熟度maturity未熟immature假熟premature田间成熟ripe生理成熟，欠熟mature工艺成熟fully mature完熟、适熟mellow过熟over mature采收harvesting, prime采摘pluck产量yield产值output value鲜烟叶fresh tobacco leaves干重dried weight干烟叶dried tobacco leaves茎围stem girth断茬stubble打包bale木质化woody2. 与烟草根，茎，叶有关的英语专业词汇根root根毛root hair根系root system须根haring root，fibrous roots气生根parasitic root根基部lower portion烟茎stalk主茎main stem茎叶角度leaf angle to stem顶芽terminal bud侧芽axillary bud烤烟叶the flue-cured tobacco leaves叶尖leaf tip叶基leaf base叶位stalk position脚叶sand leaf，sand lugs，priming leaf下二棚lugs leaves上二棚leaf leaves顶叶tips leaves上部叶upper leaves中部叶middle leaves下部烟叶down-stalk tobacco腰叶cutters叶形form leaf shape叶宽leaf width, width of leaf叶长leaf length, length of leaf叶片密度density of leaf叶色leaf color叶肉leaf body叶表面leaf surface叶腋leaf arils叶脉leaf vein主脉，烟筋midrib枯叶dead tobacco熏叶smoked青叶，鲜叶green leaf废叶trash花flower开花blossom花瓣petal花药anther花粉pollen花丝filament花序inflorescence花冠corolla花萼calyx雄蕊stamens雌蕊pistil胚珠ovules子房ovary柱头stigma胎座placenta同株异花allogamy异株异花xemogamy异化授粉cross-pollinate自花授粉self-fertilization种子seed卵圆形种子ovate seed心形种子cordate shape seed椭圆形种子oblong seed果皮pericarp维管组织vascular tissues3.与烟草调制，醇化和发酵有关的专业英语词汇复烤redrying打叶stemming展叶fanned leaf打叶复烤green leaf threshing and redrying打叶去梗stemming threshing去茎stripping烤房curing burn调制curing晾制air curing晒制sun curing密集烘烤compact curing火管烘烤flue curing焙烘toasting堆积烘烤bulk curing堆积变黄bulk yellowing挂灰scalding灰烟heavy scalded leaf烤红variegated red，variegated scorch 烤焦scorching通风ventilation温度temperature湿度humidity含梗率midrib proportion发酵fermentation,醇化aging，mellowing醇化过程mellowing process回潮conditioning，reordering润叶reconditioning干筋stem drying干筋期killing out分级grading加湿回潮ordering卷包making加香flavoring吡啶pyridine衍生物derivatives降烟碱nornicotine烟酸nicotinic acid氧化烟碱oxynicotine生物碱alkaloids烟碱nicotine4.与烟草感官评吸有关的英语专业词汇感官评吸panel test外观质量鉴评, 感官检验sensory inspection辛辣pungent刺激性irritating涩味astringent粗糙harsh杂气offensive taste香气aromatic smoke芳香，香气aroma香气质quality of aroma香型flavor type香气量volume of aroma浓郁full flavored香气浓郁heavy fragrant aroma香味清雅舒适clearly comfortable flavor香气清雅fresh and graceful柔和mild醇和mellowing香气饱满aroma-fullness香气浓郁aroma full flavored香气醇厚aroma full mild taste香味flavor醇厚full-mild taste，mellowy余味after-taste吃味taste纯净clear清新freshly充实fullness浑厚fullness and thickness香味浓郁wealthy flavor，aroma full flavored 释放delivers发霉molding持火率fire-holding or apacity酸性acidity碱性alkali浓度concentration劲头physiological strength燃烧性combustibility灰色ash color颜色均匀uniform color颜色加深darker color褪色depigment，fade5.烟草种植生态环境气候climate天气weather光照light水分moisture上壤soil细纱土壤fine sandy loam黏土heavy clays沙性壤土sandy loam粘性壤土clay loam粉沙土壤silt loam养分nutrition环境environmental霜frost无霜期frost-free period冰雹hail雨水rainfall干旱drought风wind淹水drowned热带tropical损伤damage潮湿wet温暖warm适宜suitable季节season纬度latitude海拔高度altitude，height above sea level逆境adversity胁迫stress6.与烟草病虫害防治有关的英语专业词汇烟草野火病bacterial leaf spot of tobacco 烟草瘿蛾tobacco stem borer马铃薯麦蛾tobacco split worm 烟草环斑病tobacco ring spot virus烟草皱屈病tobacco rattle virus 烟草花叶病毒tobacco mosaic virus烟草花叶病tobacco mosaic disease 烟草花叶病蛋白质tobacco mosaic protein 烟潜叶蛾tobacco leaf miner 烟草霜霉病tobacco downy mildew白斑病tobacco cercospora leaf spot 烟草黑胫病tobacco black shank烟草枯萎病tobacco wilt 烟草角斑病tobacco angular spot野火病tobacco wild fire 烟草空胫病tobacco hollow stalk烟草畦烟病tobacco frogeye spot 小地老虎black cutworm烟蓟马tobacco thrips 斜纹夜蛾tobacco caterpillar赤星病brown spot 根黑腐病black root rot青枯病Granuville wilt 烟草黄瓜花叶病cucumber mosaic烟草根结线虫病Root-knot nematode 炭疽病Anthracnose白粉病powdery mildew 烟蚜Green peach aphid烟粉虱tobacco whitefly 异色瓢虫Leis axyridis防治prevention and cure 病虫害plunt diseases and insect pests病菌germs 病因cause of disease烟草蛙眼病frogeve leaf spot of tobacco 猝倒病damping off烟蚜Green peach aphid 烟蚜茧蜂Aphidius gifuensis烟实夜蛾tobacco budworm 烟草甲tobacco beetle病原causal 侵袭subject病原微生物causal organisms 感染，传染infection烟青虫budworms 天蛾幼虫norn worms跳甲flea beetles 蚜虫aphids金针虫wireworms 农药残留pesticide residues农药chemicals 涝害drowing旱斑病drought spot 黑火病black fire根肿病club root 烟草锈病ruct预防protect 根瘤crown gall从顶病bushy top 气候斑weather fleck昆虫insects 土壤害虫soil pests引起induce 烟草抗虫植物tobacco plants resistant toinsects 危害damage 细菌bacteria土壤杀菌soil sterilization 蛙眼病frog-eye病害发生diseases occur 控制防治control。
雅思考试7600词汇表(T字母开头)
雅思考试7600词汇表（T）table n.桌子，表格tablet n.药片tabulate v.制表，将列表tack n.图钉tackle n.用具，辘轳 v.抓住tact n.机敏，圆滑tactful adj.机智的，老练的tactics n.战术，策略tag n.标签，货签tail n.尾巴，尾部tailor n.裁缝 v.缝制take v.拿，带，吃，乘take-off n.起飞tale n.故事talent n.人才，天资talk v.谈话 n.讲话，会谈talkative adj.罗嗦的tall adj.高的tally v.吻合，符合tame v.驯养，制报tan n.黄褐色 v.鞣草tangle v.缠绕，纠缠tank n.油箱，水箱，坦克tanker n.油轮tap v.叩击 n.轻敲tape n.条，带，磁带tape-recorder n.录音机tape-recording n.录音tar n.沥青，柏油target n.目标，对象，靶tare n.皮重tariff n.关税task n.工作，任务taste n.味道，趣味 v.品尝tasteful adj.有滋味的，好吃的tax n.税 v.征税taxation n.税（总称），税务taxi n.出租汽车tea n.茶，茶叶teach v.教，教书，教导teacher n.教员，老师teaching n.教学，教导teacup n.茶杯team n.小队 v.协同工作teapot n.茶壶tear n.眼泪 v.撕，拔tease v.取笑，逗乐technical adj.技术的，技能的technician n.技术员，技师technique n.技术，技巧technological adj.技术的，工艺的technology n.技术，工艺tedious adj.腻烦的，乏味的teenager n.（十几岁的）少年teens n.十多岁telefax n.传真 v.发传真telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报telephone n.电话 v.打电话telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机telex n.电传 v.发电传tell v.告诉，讲，说出teller n.出纳temper n.情绪，脾气temperature n.温度，体温temple n.庙，寺院，太阳穴temporary adj.暂时的，临时的tempt v.引诱，诱惑temptation n.诱惑，引诱ten num.十tenant n.房客，承租人tend v.趋向，照料，投标tendency n.趋势，倾向tender n.投标人 adj.温柔的tennis n.网球tenor n.（支票）限期tense adj.紧张的 v.拉紧tension n.紧张状态，张力tent n.帐篷tentative adj.试探性的tenth num.第十，十分之一term n.期限，学期，术语terminable adj.可终止的terminal n.终点 adj.末端的terminate v.终止，结束termination n.终止，结束terminology n.术语（总称）terrace n.平台，台阶terrible adj.可怕的，极度的terribly adv.可怕地，极terrific adj.了不起的，极好的terrify v.惊吓，使恐怖territory n.领土，领域，地区terror n.恐怖，令人恐怖的事terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子test v. & n.测验，试验testify v.证明，证实testimony n.证据text n.正文，课文，原文textbook n.课本，教科书textile n.纺织品textual adj.课文的，正文的than conj.比，除外thank v.谢谢，感谢thankful adj.感谢的，欣慰的thanks n.感谢int.谢谢Thanksgiving Day n.感恩节that adj.那那个 adv.那么the（定冠词）那，这theatre n.剧场，戏剧，舞台theatrical adj.戏剧的theft n.偷盗their adj.他们的，它们的them pron.他（她）们，它们theme n.主题，题目themselves pron.他们、它们自己then adv.当时，然后，那么theoretical adj.理论的theory n.理论，学说there adv.那里，到那里thereafter adv.此后，其后thereby adv.因此，由此therefore adv.为此therefore adv.因而，所以therefrom adv.由此therein adv.在那里，其中thereof adv.及其，由此，它的thereon adv.关于那therewith adv.对此thermometer n.温度计these pron.这些thesis n.论文they pron.他（她）们，它们thick adj.厚的，浓的thicken v.加厚，变浓thickness n.厚，厚度，浓thief n.窃贼，小偷thigh n.大腿thin adj.薄的，瘦的thing n.东西，事情think v.想，相信，认为thinking n.思想thinker n.思想家third num.第三，三分之一thirst n.渴，渴望thirsty adj.渴的，渴望的thirteen num.十三thirty num.三十this adj. pron.这，这个thorn n.刺，荆棘thorough adj.充分的，彻底的thoroughly adv.充分地，彻底地those pron. & adj.那些though conj.虽然，可是thought n.想法，思想，关怀thoughtful adj.深思的，体贴的thoughtless adj.轻率的，粗心的thousand num.千thrash v.抽打thread n.线，思路threat n.恐吓，威胁threaten v.恐吓，威胁three num.三threshold n.开端，门槛thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的thrill v.发抖 n.激动thriller n.惊险小说，电影thrive v.兴旺，繁荣throat n.咽喉throne n.王位throng n.一群人 v.挤满through prep.通过，借助throughout prep.贯穿 adv.全部throw v. & n.投，扔，抛thrust v.强推，插入，刺thumb n.拇指thumbtack n.按钉，图钉thunder n.雷 v.隆隆响thunderstorm n.雷雨Thursday n.星期四thus adv.如此，这样，因而tick n.滴答声 v.打勾号ticket n.票，标签，价目单tickle v.挠，搔，逗乐tide n.潮汐，潮流 v.度过tidy adj.整齐的，整洁的tie v.捆，打结 n.领带tie-up n.（资金）占用，冻结tiger n.虎tight adj.紧的，密封的tighten v.拉紧tightly adv.紧紧地，紧密地tigress n.母虎tile n.瓦，瓷砖till prep.直到tilt v. & n.倾斜timber n.木材time n.时间，时候，次数timely adj.及时的timetable n.时刻表，时间表timid adj.胆怯的，害羞的tin n.锡，锡器tiny adj.微小的tip n.梢，尖，小费tiptoe v.用脚尖走tire v.疲劳，厌倦tired adj.疲劳的，厌倦的tiresome adj.使人厌倦的tissue n.组织，卫生纸title n.标题，题目，称号to prep.向，到toad n.蟾蜍，癞蛤蟆toast n.烤面包，祝酒 v.烘tobacco n.烟草today adv.今天，现在 n.今日toe n.脚趾，鞋头together adv.共同，一起，同时toil v.苦干toilet n.卫生间，便桶token n.象征，纪念章tolerable adj.可容忍的tolerance n.宽容，容忍tolerant adj.宽容的，宽大的tolerate v.容忍，宽容toll n.税tomato n.蕃茄，西红柿tomb n.坟tombstone n.墓碑tomorrow n.明天 adv.在明天ton n.吨tone n.语气，腔调tongue n.舌，语言tonight n.今晚 adv.在今晚tonnage n.吨位，吨数tonne n.公吨too adv.也，非常tool n.工具，手段tooth n.牙齿toothache n.牙疼toothbrush n.牙刷toothpaste n.牙膏top n.顶，盖子 v.高于topic n.课题，主题torch n.火炬，手电筒torment v. & n.折磨，虐待torpedo n.鱼雷torrent n.激流，山洪tortoise n.龟torture v. & n.拷打，折磨toss v.向上扔，颠簸，辗转total adj.总 n.总和，合计totally adv.统统，完全地touch v.碰，接触，触动tough adj.坚韧的，难嚼烂的tour n. & v.旅行，周游tourism n.旅游业tourist n.旅游者，游客tow v. & n.拖，牵引toward prep.向，对于，将近towel n.毛巾tower n.塔 v.高耸town n.市镇，城市，闹市toy n.玩具trace n.痕迹，微量 v.追踪track n.径赛，轨道，路径tractor n.拖拉机trade n.贸易，交换 v.经商trader n.商人trademark n.商标tradesman n.商人tradition n.传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的traffic n.交通，交易，运输tragedy n.悲剧，惨事，灾难tragic adj.悲剧的，悲惨的trail v.拖曳，尾随 n.踪迹train n.列车，一列 v.训练trainee n.受训练者trainer n.教练training n.训练traitor n.叛徒tram n.有轨电车tramp n.跋涉，流浪者trample v.践踏，蹂躏tranquil adj.平静的，安宁的transact v.交易transaction n.交易transfer v.转移，转让transferable adj.可转让的transform v.转变，转化transformation n.转化，转变transformer n.变压器transistor n.晶体管（收音机）transit v.运输，转运transition n.过渡，转变translate v.翻译translation n.翻译，译文translator n.译音transmission n.传送，播送transmit v.传播，传导，发射transparent adj.透明的transplant v.移植transport v.运送 v.运输transportation n.运输，交通transship v.转运，转船transshipment n.转运transverse adj.横向的，横断的trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.诱捕traverse n. & v.横断，横过travel v.旅行，传导traveler n.旅行者tray n.托盘tread v.踩，践踏treason n.谋反，叛国treasure n.财宝，珍宝 v.珍藏treasurer n.司库treat v.对待，医治，论述treatment n.待遇，疗法treaty n.条约tree n.树tremble v.哆嗦，发抖tremendous adj.巨大的，惊人的trench n.沟，壕trend n.走向，趋势trial n.审讯，尝试，试验triangle n.三角（形）triangular adj.三角形的，三方的tribe n.部落tribute n.颂词，献礼trick n.诡计，骗局，伎俩trickle v.滴下，流下tricky adj.巧妙的，狡猾的trifle n.小事，琐事trigger n.扳机 v.触发trim v.修剪，修整trip n.旅行，远足triple adj.三倍的，三重的triplicate n.一式二份triumph n.胜利 v.战胜triumphant adj.得胜的，得意的trivial adj.琐碎的trolley n.手推车，电车troop n.队，军队tropic n.回归线，热带tropical adj.热带的trot v. & n.小跑，快步走trouble n. & v.麻烦troublesome adj.讨厌的，麻烦的trousers n.裤子truck n.卡车，载重汽车true adj.真实的，真正的truly adv.真正地，确实trumpet n.喇叭trunk n.树干，躯干，皮箱trust n. v.委托，信任，信托truth n.真相，真理truthful adj.诚实的，真正的try v.尝试，审讯 n.尝试tub n.浴缸，木盆tube n.管子，试管tuberculosis n.结核，肺结核tuck v.卷起，塞进Tuesday n.星期二tug v. & n.用力拖，拖船tuition n.学费tulip n.郁金香tumble v.跌倒，摔跤，打滚tumult n.骚动，暴动，吵闹tuna n.金枪鱼tune n.调子 v.调谐tunnel n.隧道，地道，坑道turbine n.汽轮机，涡轮机turbulent adj.骚动的Turk n.土耳其人turkey n.火鸡 adj. & n.土耳其turn v.转向，旋转 n.轮流turning n.拐角 adj.旋转的turnip n.萝卜turnover n.周转，营业额turtle n.海龟tutor n.辅导教师twelfth num.第十二twelve num.十二twentieth num.第二十twenty num.二十twice adv.两次，两倍twig n.细枝twilight n.黎明，黄昏，微亮twin n. & adj.孪生（的）twinkle v. & n.闪烁，眨眼twist v.拧，扭，搓，歪曲two num.二type n.类型，典型 v.打字typewriter n.打字机typhoon n.台风typical adj.典型的typist n.打字员tyranny n.暴政，暴行tyrant n.暴君，专制tyre n.轮胎。
专业英语10级考试重点豪华终结版
1．Nicotine 尼古丁；烟碱2．Cultivar 培育植物；栽培育种3．Variety 种类；多样4．Brightleaf tobacco 浅色烤烟5．Maryland 马里兰烟6．Burley tobacco 白肋烟7．Oriental tobacco 香料烟8．Air-cured tobacco 晾烟9．Fire-cured tobacco 明火烤烟10．Flue-cured tobacco 烤烟11．Sun-cured tobacco 晒烟12．Chewing tobacco 嚼烟13．Cigar 雪茄14．Cigarette 香烟；纸烟15．Snuffing tobacco 鼻烟16．Nitrogen 氮17．Phosphorus 磷18．Potassium 钾19．Calcium 钙20．Magnesium 镁21．Sulphur 硫22．Iron 铁23．Chloride 氯24．Manganese 锰25．Boron 硼26．Zinc 锌27．Macro-element 大量元素28．Micro-element 微量元素29．Deficiency sympto缺素症状30．Basal fertilizer 基肥；底肥31．Top dressing fertilizer 追肥32．Topping and sucking打顶抹杈33．Vegetative 营养生长的34．Reproductive 生殖的；再生的35．Sucker 烟杈36．Stalk 茎、秆37．Row and hill spacing株行距38．Ripen 使成熟39．Maturity 成熟40．Moisture content 水分含量41．Starch 淀粉42．Pigment 色素43．Mineral 无机物；矿物44．Brown Sport褐斑病；赤星病45．Nematode 线虫；线虫类46．Budworm 食心虫47．tobacco budworm 烟青虫48．curing 调制49．Flue-curing process烘烤工艺50．Stem 烟梗51．Curing barn 烤房52．Chlorophyll 叶绿素53．Relative humidity 相对湿度54．Dark air-cured tobacco 深色晾烟55．Redrying 复烤56．Whole leaf threshing 全叶打叶57．Strip 去梗叶片58．aging 陈化59．fermentation 发酵60．Total nitrogen 总氮61．Water-soluble nitrogen水溶性氮62．Natural aging 自然陈化63．Forced aging 人工陈化64．Blended cigarette混合型卷烟65．Filter 过滤嘴66．Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维67．Shred 烟丝68．Reconstituted tobacco sheet 再生烟草薄片69．Flavoring 香料70．Filling power 填充力71．Tar 焦油72．Aroma 芳香；香气73．Wrapper 包装纸，盘纸74．Mouthpiece 烟嘴75．Charcoal 活性炭76．Casing 加料77．Reoder 使回潮78．Flavoring 加香1、In China, burley is produced in a five province belt with about 70% produced in Hubei. Sichuan and Chongqing produced about 20% with smaller amounts produced in Henan and Yunnan provinces.在中国，白肋烟草主要由国内的五个省进行加工生产，其中，白肋烟草产量的70%来源于湖北，20%来源于重庆与四川，其它少量的则是出产于河南与云南。