8种英语句子类型

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英语句子种类

英语句子种类

---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t.
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有 who,whose,what,which,where,when, why,how等。 (1)陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? (2)倒装语序 Who are you talking about?
4)反义疑问句 does 1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? he 2. — Mary didn't fail her exam, did she? —— ______, she didn’t. No 3.You needn’t come, ______ you? must You need to come, ______ you? don’t 4.He had a big time there, ______ he? didn’t He had a car, ______ he? hadn’t We hardly have to get up early, ____ we? do didn’t 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?
注:A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done?
3)选择疑问句 (1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train?

英语作文8种万能句型

英语作文8种万能句型

英语作文8种万能句型英语作文8种实用万能句型英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面,在学生掌握了一定的词汇后,一篇好的英语作文,必须有着很多恰当的句法的配合,才能让作文生动、富有感情,才是一篇活的作文,店铺收集了一些英语作文常用的句型和语法,供大家参考。

一、开头句型1. As far as ...am/are/is concerned 就……而言2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说4. As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的/常言道5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到6. It's generally recognized that... 人们普遍认为7. It's likely that ... 这可能是因为8. It's hardly that... 这是很难的9. It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说;;说什么也不过分10. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是11. There's no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问,无可否认12. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是13. what's far more important is that... 更重要的是二、衔接句型1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是2. As is often the case... 像往常情况一样3. As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是6. For all that...对于这一切7. In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实是8. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为9. However , the difficulty lies in... 然而,困难在于10. Similarly, we should pay attention to... 类似地,我们要注意11. not(that)...but(that)... 不是,而是12. In view of the present station 鉴于目前形势13. As has been mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的14. In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说15. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即三、结尾句型1. I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我们有理由相信3. All things considered 总而言之4. It may be safely said that... 可以有把握地说5. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable... 因此,在我看来,更可取的是6. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论7. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…. 通过数据我们得到的结论是8. It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从中我们可以得出这样的结论9. From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来,如果…也许会更好四、举例句型1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用……来说明这一点(let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们以上面的图表为例来说明这一点。

高三英语语法句子种类与类型

高三英语语法句子种类与类型

There being no bus, we had to walk home.
II、句子类型(按句子结构分) 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构,个个成分都是 单词或短语的句子。

All roads lead to Rome.

He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.
However,no matter how,whether) 。
3、复合句
并列复合句 即并列连词连接了带
从句的并列句。


English is widely used in the world, but China 句
has the largest number of people who speak 子
English Grammar
Sentence II
英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类(按交际用途分) 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句
II、句子类型(按句子结构分) 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
提 纲
I、句子种类(按交际用途分)
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
I
1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______?

2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?

---______, she didn‘t.


3.You needn’t come, ______ you?

You need to come, ______ you?

8种英语句子成分(英语量化记忆法)

8种英语句子成分(英语量化记忆法)

英语量化记忆法之8种英语句子成分8种英语句子成分目录8种英语句子成分 (2)一、主语 (2)二、谓语 (2)三、宾语 (3)四、定语 (3)五、状语 (4)六、补语 (5)七、表语 (5)八、同位语 (6)8种英语句子成分句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,同位语等。

句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。

一、主语主语:是句子叙述的主体,句子一般要有主语。

在简单句中,主语一般可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担,一般放于句首。

动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it作形式主语。

1、名词作主语English is very important.The students all love their English teacher.2、代词作主语They go to school by bus.Most of the students come from the countryside.3、动名词作主语Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.It’s no use regretting it.4、动词不定式作主语To see is to believe.It is very hard to get to sleep.二、谓语谓语:说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。

谓语必须由动词充当,动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。

可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态),行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语,又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1、及物动词作谓语We should help each other.All of the students like the novel.Did you see many people there?2、不及物动词作谓语He left here yesterday.You’re driving too fast.The teacher came in, book in hand.3、连系动词谓语He is an excellent teacher.Her son is a friend of ours.The box itself is not so heavy.三、宾语宾语:是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面,一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语。

初高中6年需要掌握的8种英语基本句型都在这里了

初高中6年需要掌握的8种英语基本句型都在这里了

初高中6年需要掌握的8种英语基本句型都在这里了基本句型《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)规定,简单句有八种基本句型,其它各种句型均由此八种转换、缩略或扩展而成。

这八种句型的结构是:1. 主谓结构,即“主语+谓语”,其谓语一般都是不及物动词。

如:They walked and laughed.The sun is shining.2. 主系表结构,即“主语+连系动词+表语”。

如:They are neighbors.The dish smells good.3. 主谓宾结构,即“主语+谓语+宾语”,其谓语是及物动词。

如:Jenny will buy some books.Jeff is answering the call.4. 主谓宾宾结构,即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”,其谓语是可跟双宾语的及物动词。

如:Alex gave his sister the piano.Mary handed me a letter.5. 主谓宾补结构,即“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”,其谓语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词。

如:I found the book easy.They called their daughter Amy.6. 主谓状结构,即“主语+谓语+状语”。

如:The children stayed in the room.Anna left yesterday afternoon.7. 主谓宾状结构,即“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”。

如:You can put the dish here.They visited their grandmother last Sunday.8. 存现句(也称“There be 结构”),即“There + be +主语+其它”。

注:除be 外,sound, look, seem,appear, lie, stand等,也可用于此结构。

如:There is a dictionary on the table.There seems to be something wrong with me.【小试牛刀】写出下面句子的结构类型。

英语句子成分及句子类型

英语句子成分及句子类型
He is a teacher.
2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或
态度,主要有keep, remain, stay
He always kept silent at meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
3)表像系动词,用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要
有seem, appear, look, 例如:
英语句子成分及句子类型
英语的词性:
名词(nouns) n. 代词(pronoun) pron. 实词 数词(numeral) num. 形容词(adjective) adj. 或a. 副词(adverb) adv. 动词(verb) v 作文题目中,实词都大写,虚词要小写 介词(preposition) prep. 虚词 连词(conjunction) conj. 冠词(article) art
like a tree.
(It作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语)
什么情况下用it作形式主语?
当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语 时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻, 因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的 主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本 身无词义。
你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得翻
He became mad after that.
6)终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有
prove, turn out
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
三、宾语
宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。一 般放在_及__物__动__词__或__介__词___后面.

英语句子成分分析及结构

英语句子成分分析及结构

8种基本句子成分:1.主语:表句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。

通常在句子前面,充当主语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句、句子等。

e.g. The trees grow very fast.2.谓语:说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。

通常在主语后(出疑问和倒装外)。

一般由动词来充当。

e.g. The plane takes off at 8, but this morning it may be delayed by the thick fog.3.宾语:表动作行为的对象,在及物动词或介词后。

充当宾语的有名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、从句、句子等。

e.g. He takes a bath every morning.4.表语:与系动词连用,一起构成谓语部分,说明主语的性质和特征。

长在系动词之后。

充当表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语从句等。

e.g. He turned doctor after school, as his parents had expected.Oh, it’s you.5.定语:用来修饰名词或代词。

单个词长放在被修饰词前面,短语或句子在被修饰词之后。

充当定语的有数词、名词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、从句等。

e.g. More than twenty workers were fired.This is a stone table and hard enough to hold the load of goods.6.状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词,表动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。

位置比较灵活。

充当状语的有副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、形容词词组和名词词组、从句等。

e.g. Tom speaks english very fast and i almost can’t understand him.Don’t step on ht grass, for it is growing.7.补足语:名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等皆可做补足语。

英语句子种类

英语句子种类
常见的可接带to不定式宾补的动词有: tell,ask,want,would like,wish,teach,invite… V + O + OC (V sb to do sth)
My deskmate often makes me laugh.
常见的可接不带to不定式当宾补的动词有: 一感二听三让五看” feel,/ hear, listen to, / let, make, have, /look at, see, , watch, notice, observe V + O + OC (V sb do sth)
英语句子基本成分示意图
宾语 宾语 宾补 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Vi(不及物动词)
表语
系动词
I like the golden eagle.
It has a hooked beak.
It looks strong.
It is lovely.
S
S
S
S
V
V
linking verbs(系动词)
for, so, therefore, thus
or, otherwise, either…or
练习:用适当的连词填空
1.August is the time of the year for harvesting , ________every day I work from dawn until dark. 2.He is a basketball fan,____ his wife is a volleyball fan. 3.Honey is sweet,_____ the bee stings. 4.Don’t be late, ______there is a meeting. 5.Hurry up, ____you’ll be late. 6.He works hard ______his brother is a lazy bone. 7.He was enjoying his KFC _____ a friend came.
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8种英语句子类型
以下是英语中常见的八种句子类型:
1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentence): 用于陈述事实、状态或观点。

例如:"I like to read books."(我喜欢阅读书籍。


2. 疑问句(Interrogative Sentence): 用于提出问题。

例如:"Are you going to the party?"(你要去参加那个聚会吗?)
3. 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence): 用于表达强烈的情感或感叹。

例如:"What a beautiful sunset!"(多么美丽的日落啊!)
4. 命令句(Imperative Sentence): 用于表示请求、指示或命令。

例如:"Please close the door."(请关上门。


5. 祈使句(Exclamative Sentence): 类似于命令句,但更强调向听话者提出请求或建议。

例如:"Let's go for a walk."(我们去散步吧。


6. 条件句(Conditional Sentence): 用于表示假设、条件或可能性。

通常包含一个条件从句和一个结果从句。

例如:"If it rains, we will stay indoors."(如果下雨,我们将待在室内。


7. 感叹句(Negative Sentence): 用于否定陈述或表达不同意见。

例如:"I don't like spicy food."(我不喜欢辣食。


8. 并列句(Compound Sentence): 由两个或更多独立的分句组成,每个分句都可以独立存在。

例如:"I love to read books, and my sister loves to watch movies."(我喜欢阅读书籍,我的姐姐喜欢看电影。


这些句子类型在英语中使用广泛,了解它们可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语言。

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