2023年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷1. Tim noticed that ________ "f" was missing in the word "suffering" here.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Unaware ________ the danger or risk，some drivers ride their cars after drinking.（）A. ofB. toC. forD. from3. Simon put one design after ________ to the test of the materials used in the electric cars.（）A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another4. Someday in the future，medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way.（）A. is deliveredB. has been deliveredC. will be deliveredD. was delivered5. It is found that deep conversation with strangers can leave us feeling better about ________.（）A. weB. usC. oursD. ourselves6. ________ Shanghai has built more parks，more birds are coming back to live or visit here.（）A. AlthoughB. IfC. SinceD. Unless7. Jane spends several hours a week ________ dolls according to some pretty photos.（）A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made8. The waiting list for the Experience Day this year is ________，compared to last year.（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest9. Mr.Green always encourages his students ________ their ideas in class.（）A. expressB. to expressC. expressingD. expressed10. When hearing the school trip was delayed by the weather，the kids got ________.（）A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointmentsD. disappointed11. ________ amazing adventure we are having on the small island these days!（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. Unlike machines，human beings ________ do calculations without mistakes.（）A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't13. "The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.________ is it？" asked the monitor.（）A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Whose14. A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year.（）A. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone15. Read the guidelines carefully，________ you may get lost in performing the job.（）A. andB. orC. butD. for16.but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all.Those with heavy bodies，short legs or short noses are often （1） swimmers.In order for them to keep their nose and m outh above water，they must put their head upwards，which points their back end downwards；making them almost vertical （垂直的） in the water.Most dogs need to be taught how to swim.To do this，get in the water with them and support them under the stomach until they get the skill of using all fo ur legs to drive themselves.Don't（2） your dog if they are not comfortable，and always start in a shallow area.Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the w ater.If you have a swimming pool，be sure it is（3） fenced not only for people，but also for dogs.Dogs can squeeze through pool fencing and end up stuck in the pool until they bec ome tired and drown.Make sure that pool（4） are safe as dogs can get trapped underneath them.Always watch your pet at a swimming pool，just as you would with children.(1)(2)(3)(4)17.，cheese and a variety of toppings，is one of the world's most（1） foods.According to Scott from New York， "It's portable，inexpensive，and it tastes great!"Although many believe pizza first appeared in Italy a few hundred years ago，a form of pizza can be traced back to ancient times，eaten by people on the move or those who couldn't （2） a plate.A royal visit to Naples，Italy in 1889 changed the fortunes of pizza forever.Tired of the rich French dishes at every meal，the King and the Queen asked for some （3） food instead.With the invention of fridges and freezers，the need for convenient foods grew.The popularity of pizzas started with the （4） of home d elivery.Today's pizzas are different from those served to the King and the Queen long long before.P izzas we have today are not the huge，heavily topped pies.(1)(2)(3)(4)18. The boy collected some fallen and made a nice artwork. （leaf）19. Without great care，the old man's condition may become even （bad）.20. In weather，people wear heavy clothes and gloves to keep warm. （freeze）21. Some people choose to follow the video or live shows to do exercises. （physics）22. Social media is used among people of all ages in our daily life. （wide）23. It's quite for one with little experience to finish the task within 2 days. （possible）24. After years of research，the team finally had the （solve） to the tough problem.25. In the end，my brother can on himself to perform the job well. （independent）26. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting. （改为反意疑问句）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting，？27. He's heard about the story about Chinese women's volleyball team. （改为一般疑问句）he about the story about Chinese women's volleyball team？28. The detective succeeded in finding the criminal within a week. （对划线部分提问）did the detective succeed in within a week？29. "Can a building change its shape？" Have you ever wondered？（改为宾语从句）Have you ever wondered a building change its shape？30. The headmaster was considering where he should speak on the school open day. （改为简单句）The headmaster was considering speak on the school open day.31. Jack held the view that the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year. （保持句意基本不变）In ，the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.32. scientists，to know about，recorded，the animals' heights and weights，their health （连词成句）G1Part 1Experience the excitement of skydiving in TaupoTaupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand's 1st Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor.For over 25 years，we've thrown over 200，000 crazy people out of our planes!Skydiving in Taupo is truly an unforgettable experience—you'll see v olcanoes（火山），views of the North Island and amazing Lake Taupo.Choose from our four heights—9，000 feet，12，000 feet，15，000 feet or our new 18，500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall.We have the best-priced skydivers in New Zealand and they're trained and experienced.With years of experience under their belt，our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!Experience Free Fall!It's all right if one doesn't have any skydiving training.Skydive up to 18，500 feet.New Zealand's 1st Rated SkydiveFree transport to pick you up in TaupoBird's eye view of Lake TaupoYou'll feel on top of the worldPart 2 REVIEWS33. According to the passage，Taupo Tandem Skydiving is in .A. JapanB. New ZealandC. South AfricaD. America （2） skydiving is new according to the guide. A.9，000 feet B.12，000 feet C.15，000 feet D.18，500 feet34. The experience with Taupo Tandem Skydiving can be all the following EXCEPT .A. unforgettableB. funC. excitingD. boring35. Trevor and Adam are most probably in the review by Camille GA. the managers of Taupo Tandem SkydivingB. the trainers or coaches of Taupo Tandem SkydivingC. the friends trying skydiving together with Camille GD. the reporters from tripadvisor36. People can get free pickup from Taupo and Rotorua by .A. trainB. ferryC. carD. helicopter37. The first part of the passage is a（an） of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.A. advertisementB. diaryC. reviewD. surveyBees make honey，and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find in nature.Did you know that honey never g oes （1）？They have found honey that is 5，000 years old and that you can still eat.Honey can help us with a lot of our health problems.A bee colony is a group of bees that live together.Each colony has one mother bee.This queen bee can live for three to five years.She produces up to 2，000 eggs every day.The other bees make honey （2） young bees can eat in the winter.How do they do this？Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen （花粉）home.But as they do this，some of the pollen falls off the bees onto other flowers.The plants use this pollen to make new plants.Thi rty percent of the world's crops need bees to live.Unfortunately，bees can sting （刺）you if they think you are trying to （3） them.The best thing to do if this happens is to take the sti nger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water.Put ice on it for the pain.S ome bees die after they sting.Poor bees!There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself.Once you have done that，you will need wooden boxes to keep the bees in.Wooden boxes are very （4） to the homes that b ees make for themselves in trees.You will also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the bees.（5），you will need a way to make some smoke.When there is smoke near their home，bees can't "talk" to each other.They start to eat their honey and （6） leaving their home，so they will be too busy to sting you.Enjoy your bees，and don't forget to share your honey with your neighbors!38. A. crazy B. bad C. fresh D. wrong39. A. so that B. as if C. now that D. even if40. A. protect B. avoid C. hurt D. attract41. A. similar B. friendly C. unknown D. special42. A. Basically B. Luckily C. Finally D. Automatically43. A. know about B. hear about C. dream about D. think about44.Teens worldwide connect through video calls to have communication emotionally.Five years ago，Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at a secondary school inCanada made their first video call to the Arctic （北极）.On the other end of the （1）l was Abhay's，a 23-year-old brother，Sukhmeet，a volunteer teaching assistant.His class was at a middle school there.The conversation started with teen's small talk-asking each other about TV shows，music and school life.But as the teens grew more comfortable，the chat turned （2）s ，such as families issues，stories of social problems.Some kids shared how hopeless they felt，for they could do （3）n about the danger or threat caused by the climate change.After both groups said their goodbyes，the brothers had an idea：since the conversation was designed to broaden the students' views about life outside their （4）h ，let's keep it on.Students could continue to benefit from bridging geographical and cultural differenc es.They called their organization Break The Divide.The students used social media to spread the word about their task to create eye-opening convers ations.Other schools began reaching out，and Break The Divide helped them to start their own stations.They （5）p different useful resources，such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started，and technical tips for video calls.Different stations are encouraged to connect with each other based on big topics，such as mental health and climate change.There are now over two dozen stations located across Can ada as well as schools in other countries.Last year，Abhay and Sukhmeet had their first employees，enabling them to （6）d an app that will act as a social platform to connect Break The Divide stations worldwide.The brothers are happy to find that the organization can play a central role in how youth solve the most （7）d problems. "I hope that we can be part of creating a world where we are all listening to each other for learning and for change， "says Abhay.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)45.A 70-year-old man decided to take part in 70 different sports on his 70th birthday.He did quite a go od job.When asked why，he said it was simply to have some fun.He had played sport as a youngster and never stopped.Here is what the old man said to a reporter about his doing sports that year.What was the sport you tried first？Shortly after my 70th birthday，I tried paddle-boarding.Family members were greatly entertained watching me fi rst try to get on the board，then stand on the board and finally fall into the water before trying all over again .The lesson I learned was "Perseverance paid off".Eventually I stood，I balanced and I paddled.It was an early success.Then I started to teach myself the basics of figure skating.They made it look so e asy on the screen.But trying a simple spin （快速旋转） left me falling down on the ice，my elbow and knee hurting.I refused to give up.If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.In this case，I learned the skills of the sport-enough to do a very short program-and performe d it for my family and anyone else who happened to be around at the community club.Besides the fashionable sports，were there any regular sports among your list？There were some individual sports I took turns to do during the day：running，jumping，walking.For track，I built my own high jump and hurdles.4Sure.My family's support was essential.My wife photographed every event for m e to check later.My three sons were always ready for a game，like beach volleyball.The game brought the whole family together.Definitely you had fun.What else kept you doing such a variety of sportsThere were some health advantages，too.Over the longer term came the realization that dreams are important，regardless of how unbelievable they might seem.As we age，our hopes and dreams may change，but one should never let them disappear.(1) When interviewed，the old man was going to have his 70th birthday，wasn't he？， .(2) What did the old man keep doing so many different sports for？He kept doing this for and .(3) What does the underlined part "Perseverance paid off. "mean？It means .(4) What question may the reporter ask in the blank？The question may be like this， " ".(5) List at least two things the family did for the old man when he was exercising.(6) What do you think of the old man？Why？46. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。