高三英语完型阅读强化训练2

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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习完形阅读强化综合训练(七十三).pdf

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习完形阅读强化综合训练(七十三).pdf

野炊,听起来很自由,很有野趣;它就像一阵无拘无束的风,随时随地飘向令自己神往的地方。

对于期待已久的野炊的到来,我们自然欣喜若狂。

于是,很早准备好食物,去山南路口与老师会合,一起朝目的地步行前进。

旅途中,我们欣赏到各种秋的色彩:树叶的金黄、果实的通红、农民伯伯粉红的喜悦。

处处花果飘香,似乎全是秋姑娘的眼线,无时无刻不向它禀报秋的五彩缤纷,绚丽夺目。

终于,在漫长的路程中,我们抵达了目的地。

最先吸引我眼球的,毫无疑问——绵羊。

它的存在,更映衬出野炊活动的“野”。

既然是野炊,烧烤自然而然就成了同学们最理想的选择。

我们迫不及待地架起炉灶,烹饪“野”的美味。

伴着潺潺的流水声,吃着新鲜出炉的“野”味,无疑是一种美的享受;对于温室里的花朵来说,这是一次艰难的考验! 在这种令人心旷神怡的地方,缪老师跳起了动感十足的街舞,吸引了一百多道目光,更是别有一番“野”味。

野炊虽然结束了,但它却永远地铭记于我心中,时时激荡着我的
初中学习网,资料共分享!我们负责传递知识!。

高考英语二轮专题复习 完形阅读强化综合训练(二十九)

高考英语二轮专题复习 完形阅读强化综合训练(二十九)

高考英语二轮专题复习完形阅读强化综合训练(二十九)完形填空A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students’ friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions.As they went along, they saw 26 in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had 27 finished his day’s work.The student 28 the professor, saying, “Let’s play the man a(n)29 : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes, and wait to see his 30 when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 31 ourselves at the expense of the poor.You are 32 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of helping the poor man.Put a 33 into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the 34 affects him.”The student did so, 35 they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.The poor man soon finished his work, and came 36 the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While 37 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 38 , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin.Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face.He gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again.He then looked around 39 on all sides, but no person was to be seen.He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 40 on finding the other coin. His feelings 41 him; he fell upon his 42 , looked up to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 43 , and his children without bread, whom the timely giving, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears.“Now,” said the professor,“Are you not much better pleased than if you had played your 44 trick?” The youth replied, “Yo u have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.I feel now the 45 of those words, which I never understood before: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”26.A.hanging B.lyingC.sitting D.hiding27.A.nearly B.seeminglyC.closely D.equally28.A.looked back B.referred to C.turned to D.puzzled over29.A.fun B.amusement C.entertainment D.trick30.A.opinion B.confusionC.emotion D.enthusiasm31.A.treat B.dedicateC.amuse D.occupy32.A.healthy B.kindC.mean D.rich33.A.coin B.pennyC.dollar D.pound 34.A.pleasure B.discovery C.tiredness D.possibility35.A.and B.butC.thus D.therefore 36.A.around B.acrossC.into D.toward37.A.taking on B.looking on C.putting on D.hanging on38.A.hard B.tightC.soft D.loose 39.A.that B.itC.themselves D.himself 40.A.folded B.accelerated C .doubled D.improved41.A.mastered B.beatC.betrayed D.overcame42.A.hands B.kneesC.feet D.legs 43.A.beautiful B.mercilessC.hopeful D.helpless44.A.intended B.requiredC.wanted D.interested45.A.faith B.fact C.truth D.reliability阅读理解A 篇Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.Life is like a game and maybe you can award(奖励) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “ Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expecta certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “ give up ” be a part of your vocabulary.47.By saying “To err is human”, the author means that________.A. human beings should try to avoid(避免) making mistakesB. no one is perfect(完美的) and everyone makes mistakesC. mistakes and failures make up our lifD. human beings make mistakes easily48. What’s th e main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Try to reach 50 points.B. Never stop trying in your life.C. Award yourself for your successD. Don’t be afraid of missing your points.49. The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________.A. exampesB. numbersC. experimentsD. stories50. The underlined word “ despondent ” in the last paragraph means________.A. frightenedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. excitedB篇Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change. We can see and feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls when water vapour in clouds condenses(凝结). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks into the ground and feeds streams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers, lakes, and the sea. It changes the liquid water into water vapour. The vapour rises onto the air. Water vapour is normally invisible. On a very damp or humid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle(水坑) or pond in a mist(薄雾) above the water. Water vapour also gets into the air from living things. Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapour from theirleaves. People and land animals drink water and breathe out water vapour. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle starts again. It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹) fall instead because both eventually melt to form water. The amount of water vapour in the air depends on the temperature. The air is more moist(潮湿) in the tropics(热带) than in the cold polar regions.51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Water cycle.B. Water vapour.C. How rain forms.D. Water, vapour, rain.52. How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.53. Whether water vapour can be seen or not depends on _______.A. how much water is evaporatedB. how good your eyes areC. in which way water is evaporatedD. climate or weather54. From the passage we get to know _______.A. there is more water vapour in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regionsB. there is more water vapour in the air in cold polar region than in the tropicsC. it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapourD. the amount of water vapour in the air depends on how often it rains26-45BACDB CDABA . BCADB . DBDAC46- 54BCAB ABDA。

2015年全国高考英语2卷 完型阅读专练 (2)

2015年全国高考英语2卷 完型阅读专练 (2)

2015-1第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don‟t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‟s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris LewisB. Malcolm TuckerC. Miranda VickersD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn‟t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitam in C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‟ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I‟ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they‟re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncerta inty, on one particular table at the Brown‟s Grove Farm‟s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn‟t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown‟s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I‟d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author‟s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer‟s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist‟s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali‟s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Donations.B. Projects.C. Artworks.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caféLa Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psycholog ist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‟s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‟t always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say …one feels,‟ or …people think‟,”Lehanne told them. “Say …I think,‟ …Think me‟.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‟t s eem more un-French. But Lehanne‟s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It‟s trying to help the city‟s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation‟s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city‟s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne‟s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There‟s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends.And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she‟d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn‟t exist,” she says. “If life weren‟t a battle, people wouldn‟t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn‟t be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They have bigger night crowds.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They are less frequently visited.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Save the cafe business.B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don‟t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It‟ll go a long way with them.41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A. food B. medicine C. toys D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. message B. example C. experience D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple。

2011年12月高三英语完型阅读调研卷

2011年12月高三英语完型阅读调研卷

2011年12月1日高三英语专项调研试卷班级_______________姓名__________________学号_________________-(调研时间50分钟)满分65分一.完型填空Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. Now I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 4 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 5 I needed to sleep in the afternoon, I was limited in my 6 . I decided that I would consider going back to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 7 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 8 to get started. And often you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 9 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 10 ; he gave me a long thoughtful look. ―This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?‖ he said. ―Come with me.‖He led me 11 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 12 on his treasure and said, ―I have 800 karaoke songs in here. Y ou can take your 13 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.‖I could have cried. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 14 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 15 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness2. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared3. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly4. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of5. A. As B. If C. Though D. Before6. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions7. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited8. A. time B. energy C. knowledge D. money9. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly10. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer11. A. over B. along C. towards D. through12. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully13. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step14. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest15. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust二.阅读理解(A)The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products andServices to the attention of people.Throughout history, advertising has been all effective way to Promote the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages,merchants employed ―town criers‖ to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements(ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more People, printed materials became all important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything,from clothes to drinks,was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns,the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as“advertising agencies.”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right”products.16.What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A.Merchants were employed to promote products.B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C.Product information was included in books.D.Ad signs were put up in towns.17.What does the word ―This‖ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Advertising in newspapers.B.Including pictures in ads.C.Selling goods in markets.D.Working with ad agencies.18.The l8th century advertising was special in its____________________.A. growing spending B.printing materialsC.advertising companies D.attractive designs19. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.The Story of Advertising.B.The V alue of Advertising Designs.C.The Role of Newspaper Advertising.D.The Development of Printing for Advertising.(B)When first entered, V anak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customer especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian Chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordably but practical as well.The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架).The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Jooieh Kabob, which is made of grille chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.20. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it_________________.A. is splendidly decoratedB. has pleasant smells of kabobsC. is crowded with dining tableD. looks like a common restaurant21. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A. Watching news events on TV.B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.C. Reading local English newspaper.D. Discussing world topics in low voices.22. The food of the restaurant is _______________.A. served in small amountsB. rather expensiveC. rich in varietyD. very healthy23. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant_______________.A. occupiesB. owns a favorable locationC. is popular for its special foodD. has a quiet environment inside(C)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark onthe West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地)offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land . In much of the west ,some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped ,and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management ,with the completion or the interstate highway system, many of the small towns which sprang up as railway stops and developed well ,have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the west. This is not an argument against building them, we need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic sport will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations, deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American west as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money to do a lot of good, but it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroad and the highway.The money set aside in negotiated trade –offs and the institution that control will shape the west far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. S o let’s remember the effects of the railroad and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the west.24. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A. small towns along the railways became abandoned.B. some railroad stops remainedC. land in the west was hard to manage.D. land grants went into private hands.25. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last twoparagraphs?A. the transmission of powerB. the use of money and powerC. the conservation of solar energyD. the selection of an ideal place26. What is the author’s attitude towards building solar plants?A. cautiousB. approvingC. doubtfulD. disapproving27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How the railways have affected the westB. How solar energy could reshape the westC. How the effects of power plants can be reducedD. How the problems of the highways have been settled(D)In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer ―delight‖ is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell tales of unhappiness to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information technology and staff traini ng in order to cope with the ―phone rage‖ caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.―Many people do not like talking to machines,‖ says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City Universi ty Business School. ―Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with then. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them – the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.‖Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two) replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (购物礼券)as an unexpected ―thank you‖ to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints.Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, ―I know how you must feel‖), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with their names, job title and a ―we are here to help‖ attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as ―we do as we please‖. On the other hand, the more customers are promis ed, the greater the risk of disappointment.28. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ____________________________.A. complaining customers are hard to satisfyB. unsatisfied customers receive better serviceC. satisfied customers catch more attentionD. well-treated customers promote business29. What does the writer recommend to create customer delight?A. Calling customers regular.B. Giv ing a ―thank you ―note.C. Delivering a quicker service.D. Promising more gifts.30. Customer delight is important for airlines because ______________________________.A. their telephone style remains unchangedB. they are more likely to meet with complaintsC. the services cost them a lot of moneyD. the policies can be applied to their staff31. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Face-to –face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.D. Customer delight is more important for air lines than for banks.(E)Students and T echnology in the ClassroomI love my blackberry—it’s my little connection to the larger wor ld that can go anywhere with me.I also love my laptop computer,as it holds all of my writing and thought .Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these device and truly communication with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas .Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom ,I have a rule —no laptop, i-pads, phones, etc .When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to think differently and make connections between the courses the material and the class discussion.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the educations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just to give up.32. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with____________.A. the course materialB. others’ misuse of technologyC. discussion topicsD. the author’s class regulator33. T he underlined word ―engage ‖ in para.4 probably means ____________.A. exploreB. acceptC. changeD. reject34. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ______________.A. keep students from doing independent thinkingB. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themesD. affect students’ concentration on cou rse evaluation35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author _______________.A. is quite stubbornB. will give up teaching historyC. will change his teaching plan soonD. values technology-free dialogues in his class(F)It was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for ―Six days shall you labor and all your work‖ was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string(线). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. ―Come on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.‖On the way we met Mrs. Patric, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jea lousies. ―Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven,‖ I thought confusedly.It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housed. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep ―the things that cannot be and yet they are.‖The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to getsome work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to ―go park, see duck.‖―I can’t go!‖ I said. ―I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk that far.‖My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. ―It’s a wonderful day,‖ she offered, ―really warm, yet there’s a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?‖I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. ―Come on,‖ I told my little girl. ―Y ou’re right. I t’s too good a day to miss.‖Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath(余波) of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of --- what dark and horrible things?―Say!‖ A smile sipped out from his lips. ―Do you remember --- no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.‖I hardly dared speak. ―Remember what?‖―I used to think of that day a lot in POW cam p (战俘营), when things weren’t too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?‖36. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought .A. she was too old to fly kitesB. her husband would make fun of herC. she should have been doing her housework thenD. her girls weren’t supposed to play the boy’s game37. By saying ―we were all beside ourselve s‖, the writer means that they all ______________.A. felt confusedB. went wild with joyC. looked onD. forgot their fights38. What did the writer think after the kite-flying?A. The boys must have had more fun than the girls.B. They should have finished their work before playing.C. Her parents should spend more time with them.D. All the others must have forgotten that day.39. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites.C. She had finished her work in the kitchen.D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.40. The youngest Patrick boy is mentioned to show that _____________________.A. the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memoriesB. his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his lifeC. childhood friendship means so much to the writerD. people like him really changed a lot after the war。

高中英语真题-2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(2)及答案_1

高中英语真题-2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(2)及答案_1

高中英语真题:2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(2)及答案【基础练习】What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an i ntelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against___37__of 100 ,scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not _38 have scored more than 80. _39_, when anything went wrong wit h my car I hurried to him---and he always _40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man _41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a _42 . In a word where I have to work with my _43 ,I’d do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man _44 .He had a habit of telling _45 . One time he s aid, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man _46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made _47 movements wi th the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He _48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The c lerk _49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the _50 man who came in was blind. He wanted sci ssors. _51 do you suppose he asked for them? " I lifted my rig ht hand and made scissoring movements with my first two finge rs. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his _52 and asked for them. I've been _53 that on all my custom ers today, but I knew for _54 I'd catch you." "Why is that? "I as ked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew y ou couldn't be very _55 ."And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36.A.failed B.wrote C.received D.c hose37.A.an average B.a total C.an exam D.a number38.A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently39.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet40.A.fixed B.checked C.drove D.c hanged41.A.answered B.practised C.designedD.tried42.A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool43.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.att ention44.A.again B.as usual C.too D.as well45.A.lies B.jokes C.news D.tales 46.A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed 47.A.cutting B.hammering C.waving D.circling48.A.nooded B.raised C.shook D.turned 49.A.brought B.packed C.sent D.sold 50.A.clever B.other C.right D.next 51.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which 52.A.imagination B.hand C.voice D.information53.A.trying B.proving C.practicing D.examining54.A.for sure B.at once C.in factD.right now55.A.clear B.silly C.slow D.smart【要点综述】本文作者通过自己与汽车修理工的对话来说明所谓的“智力测验”并不一定总是科学的道理。

阅读、完型、写作训练(5月22日)北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高三英语冲刺训练试题与答案 (2)

阅读、完型、写作训练(5月22日)北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高三英语冲刺训练试题与答案 (2)

5.21 高三做完型、写作完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Bite at a TimeStephen was on campus(校园)to register when I first met him.One summer day 36 I was headed over to the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 37 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 38 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 39 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I 40 he was concerned about failing before the 41 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 42 and I saw Stephen’s e yes getting big with 43 .Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog:Question: “How do you eat an elephant?”Answer: “One bite at a time.”I told him to 44 his work that way. To do his assignment(作业), all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 45 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 46 their workload.As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had 47 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 48 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 49 .Stephen di dn’t become an “A” student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 50 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 51 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 52the school’s cross-country team.Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “One bite at a time.” Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 53 when he was supposed to be failing. His 54 , he said, was that he was 55 what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.”36. A. after B. when C. until D. once37. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went38. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects39. A. innocent B. angry C. inspired D. pained40. A. sensed B. imagined C. heard D. admitted41. A. gathering B. parting C. closing D. opening42. A. change B. adjust C. cover D. produce43. A. interest B. anger C. fear D. excitement44. A. avoid B. continue C. present D. approach45. A. quiet B. optimistic C. energetic D. successful46. A. plan B. increase C. reduce D. measure47. A. fitted B. hesitated C. struggled D. progressed48. A. cheat B. failure C. winner D. leader49. A. experience B. information C. potential D. honor50. A. pass B. begin C. take D. design51. A. full-sized B. bite-sized C. pocket-sized D. medium-sized52. A. in B. on C. at D. of53. A. changing B. recovering C. concentrating D. succeeding54. A. secret B. skill C. reply D. theory55. A. spreading B. considering C. practicing D. expressing完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

(学生版本)高考英语二轮复习单选+完型+阅读+写作专练2

(学生版本)高考英语二轮复习单选+完型+阅读+写作专练2

Ⅰ.专题特训(动词与动词短语)1.Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A.leave B.save C.hold D.get2.Mary finally ______ Bruce as her lifelong companion.A.received B.accepted C.made D.honoured3.It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from“injure” in meaning.A.judge B.tell C.divide D.separate4.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents' silver wedding.A.celebrate B.memorizeC.congratulate D.welcome5.Joe Jones,the eldest of the eight children,had to ______ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A.leave B.drop C.fall D.go6.They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed7.—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?—Yes.They have better players,so I ______ them to win.A.hope B.agree C.expect D.suggest8.—Excuse me.May I ask you some questions?—Sorry,I'm too busy and haven't a minute to ______.A.spend B.spare C.share D.stop9.Although the working mother is very busy,she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides10.When I opened the door,a parcel on the floor ______ my eye.A.met B.caught C.drew D.attracted11.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports12.What you said just now ______ me of that American professor.A.mentioned B.informedC.reminded D.memorized13.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A.asked B.ordered C.suggested D.required14.To be mentally healthy,you need to ______ good relationships with each other.A.build up B.put up C.take up D.hold up15.—I'm still working on my project.—Oh,you'll miss the deadline.Time is ______.A.running out B.going outC.giving out D.losing out16.—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?—He held out for higher wages, but was ________ in the end.A.put down B.broke downC.cut down D.turned down17.Durant,the Thunder basketball player,has ________ some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season.A.gone through B.got throughC.looked through D.broken through18.I will move out next week.I'm not going to ________ my roommate smoking any longer.A.turn to B.stick toC.come up with D.put up with19.More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A.give away B.give upC.give out D.give in20.All these documents must be ________ the university you are applying for before December.A.donated to B.sent inC.submitted to D.handed inⅡ.完形填空体裁:夹叙夹议话题:感悟人生时间:14分钟She stared in the mirror,long and hard.She was not seeing the reflection(影像)that stared back at her;she was lost in a world of __1__.In an instant she was back;the reflection in the mirror __2__ her.For a second she thought it was her mother staring back at her.But as reality slowly set back in,she __3__ that the reflection was indeed hers.Gone were the dimples (酒窝)that once graced her cheeks.Where had those __4__ little dimples gone,she thought to herself? So __5__ in the daily chores of her day-to-day life,she had not noticed that time had not stood __6__,until today,when she __7__ to stop and look,really look into the mirror,the mirror that had seen her __8__ from a bright-eyed 20-year-old full of hope.The years had passed her by and as she wondered about this __9__fate,that nature __10__ages everyone,she began to __11__.She knew deep down in her heart that if she were given the __12__ to have her time over again,she would not change a thing.She was __13__ where she was meant to be.As she __14__ at this stranger in the mirror,she looked deep into her eyes.She could see the __15__ and thekindness that emanated from(从……发出)them.She __16__ noticed that there was a warmth that had not been there so many years ago.Finally,after years of trying to __17__ the stereotypes (模式化的形象) that __18__ bothered her,she finally saw beauty,real beauty.“You are __19__,”she whispered at the mirror and this time she __20__ it;she really,really meant it.1.A.memories B.regretsC.happiness D.imagination2.A.embarrassed B.frightenedC.confused D.worried3.A.discovered B.understoodC.noticed D.realized4.A.deep B.cute C.shallow D.fine5.A.thrown up B.picked upC.caught up D.taken up6.A.firm B.dim C.far D.still7.A.happened B.began C.continued D.decided8.A.admit B.change C.overcome D.cover9.A.strange B.silent C.secret D.cruel10.A.actually B.suddenly C.eventually D.equally11.A.smile B.cry C.doubt D.envy12.A.power B.try C.courage D.choice13.A.free B.right C.then D.final14.A.glared B.glanced C.stared D.laughed15.A.wisdom B.strength C.satisfaction D.honesty16.A.anyway B.always C.also D.already17.e up to B.live up to18.A.violently B.instantlyC.immediately D.constantly19.A.proud B.perfect C.beautiful D.realistic20.A.meant B.proved C.accepted D.appreciatedⅢ.阅读理解体裁:说明文话题:3D技术时间:10分钟Being in the right place at the right time and getting in on the ground floor can make you rich.If someone suggested back in the 1990s that you start an internet company,you would have probably laughed.Most of us did.But there were a handful of smart people who didn't laugh.They went to make their little websites at the right time,and today they don't have a worry in the world.I believe I've found such a business.Folks just like you are making lots of cash with this new technology we call...3D printing.Business Insider says it's “the next tr illion dollar industry.”The Economist compares its history-changing impact to the invention of the steam engine.Trend forecasters are whispering how this invention could create “more millionaires than the internet.”All around the world,3D printing revolution goes on...and this is your chance.You are finally in exactly the right place,at precisely the right time...right where you can knock into the growing trend—3D printing.These 3D printers create actual objects that you can hold in your hand and use in your everyday life.I know it sounds unbelievable,but it actually works.Don't ask me how.I'm not a technology expert,and can't explain it to you.What I do know is that 3D printing makes me more dollars in a week,and sometimes in a single day,than I used to make in a month...and now you can do the same!3D printing is the largest money-making opportunity of the decade,an opportunity that anyone with a computer and the internet can exploit.You can simply design the product you want on your computer or download a finished design,and the 3D printer makes it for you.You can 3D print things like toys,jewelry,spare parts,you name it.Thanks to 3D printers,now you can have a factory right on your desktop!I was born in a communist country in Eastern Europe.Without a college degree and with my thick East European accent.I didn't have much going in my favor.I was dirt poor and couldn't speak a word of English when I first came to America,and thanks to 3D printing,I have attained financial freedom and a dream lifestyle.I don't have to wake up at six in the morning,bus for one hour to a job I hate,or work my ass to the bone just to fill someone else's pockets.Instead,I enjoy time with my family.I take luxury vacations and travel the world,dine in nice restaurants without having to check the prices,and live life the way it was meant to be lived.Unfortunately,a growing number of people these days choose to rely on the government or their employers.I will show you how to make money with 3D printing.Even if you're totally new to all of this and you have only a few hours a week to follow my system,you can still have a second income or even a full-time income in a matter of weeks.1.Paragraph 1 suggests that if you want to be rich you should ________.A.start a website right nowB.study modern technologyC.catch chances of businessD.stand in the right place2.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A.the writer has found a money-making businessB.3D printing is most promising new technologyC.3D printing revolution is going on in the worldD.people should follow the trend in the right time3.The writer repeatedly mentions that 3D printing ________.A.can make us become rich easilyB.is very interesting and admirableC.is a game for intelligent peopleD.produces anything you imagine4.The writer's personal story is one about ________.A.hard work of the poorB.the command of high-techC.nice dreams coming trueD.the struggle of a foreigner5.The tone of this article sounds very ________.A.academic B.technologicalC.political D.commercialⅣ.书面表达(2014·长春一模)假设你叫李华,你的一位朋友(英语名字叫John)刚从国外归来,邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会,但你不能参加,请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:1.表达想参加的意愿;2.忙于准备高考;3.由于感冒,身体不适;4.表示歉意并另约时间;注意:1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解模拟练习(含答案解析)

2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解模拟练习(含答案解析)

2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练(限时:60分钟完成)【名师精选试题,值得下载练习】完形填空36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to Autumn is a colorful season. It’ssee the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges,and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a timeof 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every yearthis 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life inthe direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival inautumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time tomake a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set apositive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, andalmost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw onwhen52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thefriendship. Whether it’spower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense o f terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’sWhile educational philosophies are numerous and their “educational philosophy”.definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning.Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success o f their plan and brainstormideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference betweenother common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand'snewest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there,” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested indoing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years inmainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, whichhas a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the globalproblems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totallydifferent kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering andsurvival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors,exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums andlearning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills,such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after theybegin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids,” says Moncarz.“Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education andthey started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed a ndunhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed andunhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independentschool, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum,although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired byA. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz hasbeen fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of BushSchool in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with,” nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools said Moncarz.3.What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A.Learn more practical living skills.B.Attend more diverse athletic contests.C.Study traditional courses more effectively.D.Join in environmental protection more actively.4.Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A.To help problem kids.B.To reduce parents' burden.C.To reform the traditional school system.D.To conduct an educational experiment.5.What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Obey. B.Assess.C.Monitor. D.Replace.6.What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A.Unpractical and rigid.B.Unsatisfactory but strict.C.Unremarkable but fruitful.D.Unconventional and popular.。

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As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I ___1___ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic incident, however, following a game in which I officiated as a referee, ___2___ my perspective on victories and defeats. I was refereeing a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle, New York, between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.New Rochelle was coached by Dan O'Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was crowded to capacity, and the volume of noise made it impossible to hear. The game was well played and closely contested. Yonkers was leading by one point as I glanced at the clock and ___3___ there were but 30 seconds left to play.Yonkers, in possession of the ball, passed off —shot —missed. New Rochelle recovered —pushed the ball up court —shot. The ball rolled tantalizingly around the rim and off. The fans shrieked.New Rochelle, the home team, ___4___ the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The tumult was deafening. I glanced at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise. I ___5___ with the other official, but he could not help me.Still seeking help in this bedlam, I ___6___ the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, "Mr. Covino, the buzzer went off as the ball rolled off the rim, before the final tap-in was made."I was in the unenviable position of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news. "Dan," I said, "time ran out before the final basket was ___7___ in. Yonkers won the game."His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up. He said, "I'm sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket."Suddenly, like the sun coming out from ___8___ a cloud, Coach O'Brien's face lit up. He said, "That's okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. I'm proud of you."Turning to me, he said, "Al, I want you to meet my son, Joe."The two of them then walked off the court together, the coach's arm ___9___ his son's shoulder. B In Britain, the old Road Traffic Act restricted speeds to 2 m.p.h. (miles per hour) in towns and 4 m.p.h. in the country. Later Parliament increased the speed limit to 14 m.p.h. But by 1903 the development of the car industry had made it necessary to raise the limit to 20 m.p.h. By 1930, however, the law was so widely ignored that speeding restrictions were done away with altogether. For five years motorists were free to drive at whatever speeds they likes. Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 m.p.h. speed limit in built-up areas, along with the introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing.Speeding is now the most common motoring offence in Britain. Offences for speeding fall into three classes: exceeding the limit on a restricted road, exceeding on any road the limit for the vehicle you are driving, and exceeding the 70 m.p.h. limit on any road. A restricted road is one where the street lamps are 200 yards apart, or more.The main controversy (争论) surrounding speeding laws is the extent of their safety value. The Ministry of Transport maintains that speed limits reduce accidents. It claims that when the 30 m.p.h. limit was introduced in 1935 there was a fall of 15 percent in fatal accidents. Likewise, when the 40 m.p.h. speed limit was imposed on a number of roads in London in the late fifties, there was a 28 percent reduction in serious accidents. There were also fewer casualties (伤亡) in the year after the 70 m.p.h. motorway limit was imposed in 1966.In America, however, it is thought that the reduced accident figures are due rather to the increase in traffic density. This is why it has even been suggested that the present speed limits should be done away with completely, or that a guide should be given to inexperienced drivers and the speed limits made advisory, as is done in parts of the USA.( no more than ten words)1. What measures were adopted in 1935 in addition to the speeding restrictions?Driving tests and pedestrian crossings2. Speeding is a motoring offence a driver commits when he _drive too fast/exceeds the speedlimits____.3. What is the opinion of British authorities concerning speeding laws?Speed limits reduce accidents.4. What reason do Americans give for the reduction in traffic accidents?The increase in traffic density.C BACDC A CDBC B AC ADHistorically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them.___1___ that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still __2__ in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on __3__ TV. Anyone who didn't know it before should have learned that bad things can happen. And they are made much worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our reluctance to work together before everything goes to hell.Granted, some amount of delusion(错觉)is probably part of the __4__ condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work __5__, in the same spot-until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a __6__ of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at __7__ themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we ever did about the dangers we face. But it turns __8__ that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is __9__ the storm, the quake or the Surge (汹涌澎湃) itself. More often it is ourselves.So what has happened in the year that __10__ the disaster on the Gulf Coast? In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls. They have got the walls to __11__ they were before Katrina, more or less. That's not __12__, we can now say with confidence. But it may be all __13__ can be expected from one year of hustle(忙碌). Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to evacuate(运出) the sick and the disabled. The city estimates that 15,000 people will need a __14__ out. However, state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken. The __15__ with neighboring communities are on going and difficult.1. A) To B) By C) On D) For2. A) fresh B) obvious C) apparent D) evident3. A) visual B) vivid C) live D) lively4. A) natural B) world C) social D) human5. A) revising B) refining C) rebuilding D) reviewing6. A) review B) reminder C) concept D) prospect7. A) preparing B) protesting C) protecting D) preventing8. A) up B) down C) over D) out9. A) merely B) rarely C) incidentally D) accidentally10.A) ensued B) traced C) followed D) occurred11.A) which B) where C) what D) when12.A) enough B) certain C) conclusive D) final13.A) but B) as C) that D) those14.A) ride B) trail C) path D) track15.A) conventions B) notifications C) communications D) negotiationsTranslation1.全市公立博物馆对学生免费开放。

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