鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit1
鲁教版⼋年级英语上册Unit1
Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?预习学案
Section A ⼀、词汇填空
1.根据句意和⾸字母提⽰或汉语提⽰完成单词。
1. —Could you please help me s____________ the floor? —Sure.
2. —Don’t t____________ the rubbish here and there. —Sorry, I won’t.
3. My bag is on the ____________(地板
). But I can’t find it.
4. —What is Rita doing? —Look! She’s ____________(折叠) her clothes in the room.
5. What a ____________(杂乱)! You should help your parents do some dishes in your free time.
6. —When did you buy the new ____________(衬衫)? —Last week.
7.—Could you take the dog for a ____________(散步)? —Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of housework to do.
8. My brother doesn’t like to do the dishes and n____________do I.
9. My father asked in s____________, because we organized a surprise party for him.
10. —Why did your mother so a____________ with you?—Because I watched TV as soon as I got home. 11.I think all ofteenagers should do some ____________ (杂务) at home.
12. —What’s the matter with your hand? —I cut my little ____________(⼿指) when I make the salad.
13.Dave, your bedroom is too dirty; please ____________(打扫) it.
14. —Could you please p____________ me the salt? —Sure, here you are. 15.Folding the clothes is really boring. Ih____________ to do it.
16.—Could I b____________ me your iPad? —Sorry, I lent it to Mary this morning.
17.Ben was working on a computer ____________(当......的时候) Millie was reading a magazine. 18.Nancy has two brothers,but n____________of them is a teacher.
⼆．Grammar Focus could (can 的过去时）
①A: What chores does he do every day?他每天做什么家务？B: He … every day. 他每天…… ②Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求 Mom: Peter, could you please ……?Peter: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem. / Certainly./ Sorry, I can't. I have to do... ③Ask for permission 礼貌地取得同意
A: Could I use your …? B: Sorry. I'm going to … .
A: Well, could I …? B: Yes, you can. But … /No, you can't… Eg:
A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.No, you can't.... 三．课⽂翻译（3a P3)
上个⽉，当我从学校回家时，我们的狗欢迎我。他想散步，但我太累了。我扔下我的书包去客厅。我坐在电视机前的那⼀刻，我妈妈过来。“请你带狗去散步好吗?“她问。“我可以先看⼀个节⽬吗?“我问。“不⾏!“她⽣⽓地说。“你总是看电视，在家⾥从不帮忙!我不能整天⼯作整晚做家务。”“嗯，我在学校也整天学习!我和你⼀样的累!”我喊道。
我妈妈什么也没说就⾛了。⼀个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。最后，我找不到⼀个⼲净的盘⼦或⼀件⼲净的衬衫。
第⼆天我妈妈下班回家发现房⼦既⼲净⼜整洁。 “发⽣了什么事?”她惊讶的问。“⾮常抱歉，妈妈。我终于明⽩，我们需要分担家务活来拥有⼀个⼲净⽽舒适的家，”我回答说。 四、词形变化
1. sweep(v.)扫;打扫→ swept(过去式)
2. throw(v.)扔;掷⼀→ threw(过去式)
3. lend(v.)借给;借出→lent(过去式)
4. bring(v.)带来→ brought(过去式)
⽣⽓的→ angrily(adv.)⽣⽓地
礼貌的请求
（ 请求许可
（希望得到允许）Section B
⼀．词汇填空1.Could you please buy some drinks and ____________(⼩吃)? I am hungry.
2. I use my CD ____________(播放器) to listen to music.
3. Could I ____________(邀请) my friends to party?
4. He often b____________ money from others but he doesn’t lend anyt hing to anyone else.
5. —Do you often do c____________ at home?—No, I don’t like to do the housework.
6.The Greens are getting on well with his n____________.
7. —Can you go and play soccer with us, David?
—Sorry. My grandma is i____________ in hospital. I have to look after her.
8. It is helpful to d____________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
9. I think food ____________(浪费)is a serious problem. We must care about it.
10. Some people say they are under too much ____________(精神压⼒)from life.
11. —Could you p____________ some information for us about the vacation to Sanya? —Of course.
12. Jack likes reading a newspaper w____________ he is having breakfast.
13. F____________ paper is very creative. She likes making different things with paper.
14. It’s ____________(不公平的) for him to finish such a difficult task(任务) by himself.
15. I’m not sure if we can hold a party in the open air, because it d____________ on the weather.
16. There are many ____________(发展中的) countries, like China, Brazil.
⼆.
1.borrow some money借⼀些钱
2.go to the store去商店3.buy some drinks and snack买⼀些饮料和⼩吃
4.invite friends to the party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会
5.do the dishes做家务
6.clean the living room打扫起居室
7.take out the trash倒垃圾
8.borrow a VCD/DVD player借⼀个VCD播放器三．课⽂翻译（2b P6)
亲爱的先⽣：
我不理解为什么⼀些⽗母让他们的孩⼦在家帮助做家务和杂务。现在的孩⼦们已经有来⾃学校的⾜够的压⼒。他们没有时间学习和做家务。家务活浪费他们的时间。我们只是让他们做学⽣分内的事好吗?他们应该花时间在学业上为了得到好的成绩和进⼊⼀个好⼤学。同样,当他们长⼤后,他们将不得不做家务，所以现在没有必要做家务。这是⽗母的⼯作：在家⾥为孩⼦提供⼀个⼲净、舒适的环境。⽆论如何,我认为做家务并不是那么困难。我不介意做它们。
⽶勒⼥⼠
亲爱的先⽣：
我认为孩⼦们学习怎样做家务和帮助⽗母做家务是重要的。只是在学校取得好成绩是不够的。如今孩⼦们依赖⽗母太多。他们总是问：“你给我弄弄这个好吗？”或“你能帮我做那件事吗？”做家务有助于帮助培养孩⼦的独⽴性,并教他们如何照顾⾃⼰。它也帮助他们理解公平理念。既然他们与他们的⽗母⽣活在⼀个房⼦⾥，他们应该知道每个⼈都应该尽⾃⼰的⼀部分来保持房⼦的⼲净和整洁。我们邻居的⼉⼦进⼊⼀所好的⼤学，但在第⼀年⾥，他不知道如何照顾⾃⼰。结果他经常⽣病，他的学习成绩下降了。孩⼦越早学会独⽴,对他们的未来就越好。
史密斯先⽣
四、词形变化1. develop(v.)发展;壮⼤→developed(过去式)→ developing(现在分词)
2.drop(v.)落下;掉下→ dropped(过去式)
3. independence(n.)独⽴→ independent(adj.)独⽴的;⾃主的
4.fair(adj.)合理的→ fairness(n.)公正性;合理性
五．Writing：Do you like doing housework ? What do you do to help out your parents at home?
鲁教版八年级上册英语
鲁教版八年级上册英语
Unit 1: My New English Teacher
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student in
Grade 8. This term, I have a new English teacher. Her name is
Ms. Wang. She is very kind and patient. She always encourages
us to speak English in class. Today, we had a very
interesting English class. We learned about different jobs
and how to describe people.
In the beginning of the class, Ms. Wang showed us some
pictures of people doing different jobs. She asked us to
guess what their jobs were. It was really fun! Then, we
learned some new words like "doctor," "nurse," "teacher," and
"policeman." Ms. Wang also taught us how to use these words
in sentences. For example, "My father is a doctor," or "She
is a nurse."
After that, we played a game called "Who am I?" We had to
describe a person without saying their name. It was
鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit1 单元测试题及答案
八年级英语（上）
Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？
单元检测题
一. 单项选择。（30分）
1. －Which do you prefer，a CD player or a walkman?
－_______．I prefer a portable computer．
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
2. －I don’t like documentaries．－________．
A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I
3. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _______ computer
games．
A. play B. are playing C. were playing
4. Mr. Li asks us to remember that _______ careful we are，_______ mistakes we will make．
A. the more；the fewer B. the fewer；the more C. the
more；the more
5. It is helpful to _______ a good habit of reading in language
learning．
A. take B. show C. develop 6. Thanks for your invitation，but I need to _______ my baby at
home．
A. take away B. take off C. take care of
7. －What do you think of the party?
鲁教版八年级上英语各单元知识点总结
1 / 19
Unit1 单元知识点总结
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the living room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下
18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直；总是
22. all day/evening 整日/夜
23. do housework 做家务
24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开
26. share the housework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 2 / 19
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
(完整)鲁教版英语八年级上册Unit1单元测试
鲁教版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Could you please clean your room ？
单元测试
I. 选择题
（ ） 1.Let' s ________ with singing.
A ． begin B. starts C. start D. started
（ ） 2.Look at the clouds to ___ rain.
A. will B. i s going to C. must be D. certainly
（ ） 3.The newspaper _______ It' s going to rain today.
A. say B. says C. sayed D. said
（ ） 4.The earth _______ round the sun.
A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves
（ ） 5.We _____ Beijing if it is a fine day tomorrow.
A. will go to B. went to C. goes to D. are going
（ ） 6.It is becoming _______ .
A. hot and hot B. hoter and hoter C. hot and hotter D. hotter and hotter
（ ） 7.People _______ there high buildings in 2004.
A. build B. builded C. built D. builds
（ ） 8.My cousin is the same ____ me.
A and B. to C. as D. than
（ ） 9. You ______ tell the police.
A. should B. be C. shall D. should be
期末总复习Unit1基础知识篇 鲁教版英语八年级上册
鲁教版初中英语八年级上册
期末基础知识复习（背诵版）
Unit 1——Unit 4
Parti各单元重点短语
Unitl Could you please clean your room?
Section A
1 .do the dishes洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子
ke out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. fold the clothes 叠衣服
4. sweep the floor 打扫地板
5. make the/one's bed 铺床
6. no problem 没问题
7. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
8. go to the movies 去看电影
9. stay out late在外面待到很晚
10. get a ride 搭车
1 l.work on正在使用
12. help out with••-帮忙处理；帮忙做某事
13. at least 至少
14. finish doing sth.完成某事
15. any minute now 很快；马上；随时；任何时刻
16. pretty clean and tidy 相当干净整洁
17. be angry with sb.生某人的气
18. come home from school/work 放学/下班同家
19. throw down 扔下
20. come over过来；顺便拜访
21 .take... for a walk 带 ...... 散步/遛弯
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
22. all the time 频繁；反复；一直
Section B
I .buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料和小吃
2.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
3. have a test进行测验
4. help out with chores flj忙做家务
鲁教版八年级英语上册单词
鲁教版八年级英语上册单词
记住英语单词是学好英语的关键,八年级英语的教学目标是:培养学生的学习兴趣,单词的学习也要遵循这一原则,以下是小编为大家整理的鲁教版八年级英语上册单词，希望你们喜欢。
鲁教版八年级英语上册单词1-3单元
Unit1第一单元单词
robotn.机器人
won't=willnot
they'll=theywill
everythingpron.每件事物
papern.纸;纸张
usev.使用;利用
lessadj.(little的比较级)较少;较小
feweradj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数
pollutionn.污染
treen.树;树木
she'll=shewill
buildingn.建筑物;房屋
astronautn.宇航员，航天员
rocketn.火箭
spacen.空间;太空
spacestation空间站
flyv.飞行
tookv.take的过去式
moonn.月亮;月球
I'll=Iwill
fallv.落下;跌落;变为
fellv.fall的过去式
fallinlovewith爱上
aloneadv.单独的;孤独的
petn.宠物
parrotn.鹦鹉
probablyadv.大概;或许
goskating去滑冰
suitn.一套衣服
beableto有能力做某事;会做某事
dressv.穿衣
casuallyadv.非正式地;随意地
whichpron.哪个;哪几个
evenadv.甚至
theWorldCup世界杯
wrotev.write的过去式
鲁教版八年级英语上册单词表版
八年级英语上册单词表Unit1
rubbish 'r b n.垃圾；废弃物
takeouttherubbish倒垃圾
fold f ld vt.折叠；对折
sweep swi p 过去式sweptv.扫；打扫
floor fl n.地板
mess mes n.杂乱；不整洁
throw θr v.投；扔threw
allthetime频繁；反复
neither 'na e ;'ni - adv.既不…也不
shirt t n.衬衫；汗衫;内衣
assoonas一….就…..；尽快
pass pɑ s v.给；递；走过；通过
lend lend v.借出；借给
borrow 'b r v.借；借用
finger 'f g n.手指
hate he t v.讨厌；厌恶
choreθr rn.杂务；乏味无聊的工作
while wa l conj.与……同时；当….时候；而；然而
snacksn kn.点心；小吃；快餐
stress stres n.精神压力；心理负担
waste we st n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用
inorderto 为了；目的是
provide pr 'va d v.提供；供应
anyway 'en we adv.而且；加之
depend d 'pend v.依靠；信赖
depend on依靠；信赖
develop d 'vel p v.发展；壮大
independence nd 'pend ns n.独立
fairness 'fe n s n.公正性；合理性
since s ns conj.因为；既然prep.自…以来；自…以后adv.后来
neighbor 'ne b =neighbourn.邻居
takecareof 照顾；注意；抚养
result r 'z lt n.结果；成绩；答案
ill l adj.有病；不舒服
鲁教版初二上册英语unit1主要知识点精编
鲁教版初二上册英语unit1主要知识点精编
鲁教版初二上册第一单元重点知识
1.throw down扔下
2.sit down坐下
e over过来
4.in front of在…前面
5.take the dog for a walk遛狗
6.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步
7.all the time一直;总是
8.all day/evening整曰/夜
9.do housework/ chores做家务
10.as…as…和…一样…
鲁教版初二英语unit1必备知识点：上册
1.get a ride搭车
2.help out with帮助解决….
3.at least至少
4.finish doing sth.完成做某事 5.be/come back回来
6.any minute now随时
7.clean and tidy干净整洁
8.be angry with sb.生某人的气
9.welcome sb.欢迎某人
e home from school放学回家
鲁教版初二英语unit1必备短语：上册
1.do the dishes洗餐具
2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
3.fold your/the clothes叠衣服
4.sweep the floor扫地
5.make your/the bed整理床铺
6.clean the livng room打扫客厅
7.no problem没问题
8.go out for dinner出去吃饭
9.go to the movies去看电影
10.stay out late在外面待到很晚 鲁教版初二英语unit1必备知识点：上册
1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？
Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
2.【短语】take out the trash倒垃圾take a walk散步take away拿走/取走
鲁教版初中八年级上册英语1-2短语句型
1 Unit 1 Section A
词性转换
1. rubbish（n.）垃圾；废弃物同义词trash
2. sweep（V.）扫；打扫过去式swept
3. throw（V.）扔；掷过去式threw
4. neither（pron.）两者都不两者都反义词both
5. pass（V.）给；递；走过；通过
第三人称单数Passes 过去式 passed
6. borrow（V.）借；借用归还反义词return
7. lend（V.）借给；借出过去式lent
8. hate（V.）厌恶；讨厌反义词like
9. chore（n.）杂务pl. chores 同义词 housework
必背词组
1、do the dishes 洗餐具
2、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3、fold the cloths 叠衣服
4、sweep the floor扫地
5、make the bed铺床
6、clean the living room 打扫客厅
7、no problem 没问题
8、go out for dinner出去 吃晚餐
9、stay out late 呆在外面待到很晚；不在家 2 10、get a ride 搭车
11、have to do 不得不做；必须做
12、 work on 从事于 ……，使用……
13、help out with a few things 帮忙处理一些事
14、 at least 至少
15、finish doing sth 做完某事
16、be back =come back 回来be back from shopping 购物回来
17、any minute now 马上；随时；在任何时候
18、be angry with sb 生某人的气
鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级上册Unit1SectionA课时练习(答案+解析)
鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit1SectionA课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
根据句意及汉语提示,填入恰当的单词
1．Could you please ________（折叠）your clothes?
2．Tom is wearing a blue ________（衬衫）today.
3．After the party, there was a terrible ________（杂乱）in the room.
4．He put one of his ________（手指）in his mouth to show that he needed food.
5．My father was reading a book ________（当……的时候） I was doing my homework.
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
6．We s________ the floor just half an hour ago.
7．— Peter, could you please take out the r________ ?
— No problem.
8． W________ I’m listening to music, my brother is playing the violin.
9．Mike h________ doing housework at home.
10．What a m________ ! We have to clean the room now.
11．I b________ two books from the school library yesterday.
12．I think every family member should s________ the housework to have a clean and