高三英语复合句试题答案及解析
高三英语复合句试题答案及解析
1. There is no question ______ the government knew about the deal.
A.why B.how
C.that D.when
【答案】C
【解析】句意:毫无疑问政府知道这个交易。There is no question that/about.... ....是毫无疑问的。在这个结构中,that引导同位语从句。故选C。
【考点】考查同位语从句
2. —I can never forget the days we spent together in the summer camp.
—Well, especially the day it suddenly began to rain in the middle of the night.
A.when; when B.which; when
C.what; that D.on which; when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。本题两空都引导定语从句, 第一空在从句中作spent的宾语, 用that/which; 第二空在从句中作状语, 用 when。句意: ——我永远不会忘记我们在夏令营一起 度过的日子。——噢, 尤其是午夜突然下雨的那天。故B正确。
【考点】考查定语从句
3. (湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)30. , and you will realize your dream of
being successful.
A.Making great efforts B.To make your efforts
C.A bit more effort D.If you double your efforts
【答案】C
【解析】本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本题正是使用了“名词短语+连词+陈述句”句义:在努力一点,你就实现你的梦想。故C正确。
4. There’s a feeling in me _______we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.
A.that B.which C.of which D.what
【答案】A
【解析】同位语从句that we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位语, 解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时, 只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文:我有一个这样的感觉, 我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会。答案为A。
5. (2014山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试)10.He was very nervous in the
contest.Otherwise,he _____________ the first prize.
A.will win B.would win
C.would have won D.had won
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是otherwise引导的含蓄条件句,因为第一句中使用了was,说明这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所有后面的主句使用了“情态动词+have done”。句义:在比赛中他很紧张,要不然,他就会获得第一名的。本句中的Otherwise相当于If he hadn’t been nervous。故C正确。
6. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A.who B.which C.when D.that
【答案】B
【解析】不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。
7. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums
now
A.where B.when C.there D.which
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where=in which。答案A。
8. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,________ are beyond
our control.
A.most of them B.most of which
C.most of what D.most of that
【答案】B
【解析】答案 B [句意:植物的生长速度受到许多因素的影响,其中大部分是我们所不能控制的。most of which 在此引导非限制性定语从句,of表示所属关系。]
9. Whenever I met her,________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A.who B.which C.when D.that
【答案】B
【解析】答案 B [句意:无论何时我遇见她,她都会一如既往地向我微笑。此处考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。]
10. In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the
prices of housing in China.
A.what B./
C.which D.that
【答案】D
【解析】D 考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词all,且在定语从句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句,且不能省略。
11. For more information, please send an e-mail, ____ you can also include your advice to us.
A.when B.where C.which D.that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为获取更多消息请给我们发邮件,其中也可以附上对我们的建议。考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为e-mail 在从句中充当地点状语,故用where引导。故选B。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
12. This outdoor training is an exercise , as we know, teenagers' confidence can be built.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
【答案】D
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,户外锻炼是一种增强青少年自信的锻炼方式。先行词an exercise,定语从句是teenagers' confidence can be built.,不缺主干成分,故用where来引导,故选D项。
考点 : 考查定语从句
13. This camera is of good quality. If it ______ break down within the first year, we would
replace it with a new one.
A.would B.might C.could D.should
【答案】D
【解析】本句的意思是:这台照相机的质量很好。如果它在第一年里出了故障,我们将免费修理。从we would replace it with a new one.可知是对将来的虚拟语气,在虚拟条件句中用以加强假设语气,用“should+do”指将来的情况,当“万一(会)”讲。选D。
【考点】考查情态动词和虚拟语气
14. The result was not the same as they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.
A.that B.which C.when D.what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:结果和他们预想的不一样,这非常令人失望。这里使用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的句子,在定语从句中which做主语,所以选B。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句
15. If you have a job,________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.don’t devote
C.devoting D.not devoting
【答案】A
【解析】A
解析 此处应是祈使句,又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do,故选A项。句意为:如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你一定能成功。
16. There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which
C.until D.if
【解析】A
解析 that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。
17. Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, ________ thousands of people are
applauding and appreciating your music?
高三英语:简单句和复合句练习题(含答案)
简单句和复合句练习题
1.(NMET2004)The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great
success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
2.(NMET2004)Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
3.(2004 辽宁)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold
abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
4.(NMET2003)A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called
for.
A. That B. How C. Whether D. What
6.Fortunitely we had a map, without ______we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
1. —Was it 11 o’clock you begin doing your homework last night?
—Yes, things are always eating up my precious time.
A.that B.while C.until D.when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当你昨晚开始做家庭作业的时候是11点吗?--是的,总是有些事情消磨了我的宝贵的时间。这里when引导的是时间状语从句,前面的it是表示时间的代词,这句话不能理解成强调句,因为将强调句结构去掉的话,11 o’clock前面缺少介词at,所以选D。
考点: 考查连词
2. is known to all is that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have been trying to co-host the 2022 Winter
Olympic Games on Nov 3, 2013.
A.What B.Which C.It D.As
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们都知道的是北京和张家口将在2013年联合主办2022年冬奥会。这里第二个is是谓语,前面是主语从句,而主语从句缺少主语,所以选A。
考点: 考查主语从句
3. It is really important to form an atmosphere among young people values self reliance(自力更生) rather than relying on parents.
A.who B.where C.that D.what
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:在年轻人中形成一种重视自力更生而不是依赖父母的风气是真正重要的。从结构判断空格后是定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that,选C。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题【含答案解析】
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题【含答案解析】
1. "I like reading books, and my sister likes watching movies." This sentence is a
______.
A. complex sentence
B. compound sentence
C. simple sentence
答案:B。解析:这个句子是一个并列句。并列句是由并列连词(如and、but、or等)连接两个或多个独立的简单句组成。在这个句子中,“I like reading books”和“my sister likes watching movies”是两个独立的简单句,它们通过并列连词and连接起来,所以是并列句。而复合句包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,这个句子不符合复合句结构。
2. "Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school." This sentence is a
______.
A. complex sentence
B. compound sentence
C. simple sentence
答案:A。解析:这是一个复合句。复合句中包含主句和从句,在这个句子里,“he still went to school”是主句,“Although it was raining heavily”是让步状语从句,表示尽管的意思。而并列句是由并列连词连接的简单句,这个句子中没有这种结构,简单句只有一个主谓结构,此句不符合简单句结构。
3. "She is a kind girl who always helps others." This sentence is a ______.
A. complex sentence
B. compound sentence
C. simple sentence
人教版高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题【含答案解析】
1. I still remember the day ______ I first met you.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
答案:B。解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是the day,表示时间。在定语从句中,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以要用关系副词when。选项A和C是关系代词,在定语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语,这里不缺少这些成分,所以A和C错误。选项D是关系副词,但是它表示地点,不符合题意。
2. The book ______ you lent me yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
答案:A。解析:先行词是the book,是物。在定语从句中,关系词要代替the book作lent的宾语,关系代词which可以作宾语,所以A正确。选项B的who用于指人,不符合先行词是物的要求。选项C的when用于表示时间的先行词,这里先行词是book不是时间。选项D的where用于表示地点的先行词,这里先行词不是地点。
3. This is the village ______ I was born.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案:B。解析:先行词是the village,表示地点。在定语从句中,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。选项A和C是关系代词,这里不缺少主语、宾语或表语等关系代词能充当的成分,所以A和C错误。选项D的when用于表示时间,不符合先行词是地点的要求。
4. He is the man ______ has a lot of knowledge.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
答案:B。解析:先行词是the man,是人。在定语从句中,关系词要代替the man作主语,关系代词who可以作主语,所以B正确。选项A的which用于指物,不符合先行词是人的要求。选项C的when用于表示时间,这里先行词是人不是时间。选项D的where用于表示地点,这里先行词不是地点。
人教版高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题含答案解析
人教版高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题含答案解析
1. I like reading books ______ make me think deeply.
A. that
B. and
C. but
D. so
答案:A。
解析:这是一个复合句。句子中“books”是先行词,“that make me
think deeply”是定语从句,用来修饰“books”。在这个从句中,“that”充当主语。选项B“and”是并列连词,用于连接并列的成分,如果选B,句子就变成了两个并列的简单句,语义不通。选项C“but”也是并列连词,表示转折关系,在这里不符合句子逻辑。选项D“so”表示因果关系的并列连词,也不符合句子的语境。
2. She is a kind girl ______ she often helps others.
A. because
B. who
C. when
D. or
答案:A。
解析:这是一个复合句。“because she often helps others”是原因状语从句,解释“她是一个善良的女孩”的原因。选项B“who”是关系代
词,用于引导定语从句,这里句子不是定语从句结构。选项C“when”引导时间状语从句,与句子语义不符。选项D“or”是表示选择关系的并列连词,在这个句子中不适用。
3. He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill.
A. if
B. as
C. which
D. nor
答案:B。
解析:这是一个复合句。“as he was ill”是原因状语从句,表示“他昨天没去上学”的原因。选项A“if”引导条件状语从句,不符合句子逻辑。选项C“which”通常引导定语从句,这里句子结构不是定语从句。选项D“nor”是表示否定关系的并列连词,不适合这个句子。
4. My mother bought me a new dress ______ I like it very much.
高三英语复合句与并列句的结构与功能分析练习题50题答案解析版
高三英语复合句与并列句的结构与功能分析练习题50题答案解析版
1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. when
答案:A。解析:本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。先行词是“the
book”,表示物。关系词在从句中作宾语,A选项“that”可以指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里作宾语,符合题意。B选项“who”用于指人,不符合先行词为物的要求。C选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,而从句中缺少的是宾语,所以不选。D选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,也不符合从句缺少宾语的情况。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
答案:B。解析:先行词是“the man”,表示人。在从句“car was
stolen last night”中,“car”和“the man”存在所属关系,即“这个人的车”,“whose”表示所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以选B。A选项“who”在从句中作主语或宾语,这里不表示这种语法功能。C选项“which”用
于指物,先行词是人,不能用。D选项“that”在从句中作主语或宾语,不表示所属关系。
3. I like the place ______ we visited last year.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
答案:B。解析:先行词是“the place”,表示地点。但是在从句“we
visited last year”中,缺少的是宾语,“visit”是及物动词,需要接宾语。A选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,不符合。B选项“which”可以指物,在从句中作宾语,符合题意。C选项“when”作时间状语,不适用。D选项“who”用于指人,先行词是地点,不能用。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题(带答案)
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题(带答案)
1. I like reading books, and my sister likes watching movies. This is a
______.
A. compound sentence
B. complex sentence
C. simple sentence
答案:A。解析:本题考查并列句的判断。并列句是由并列连词(如and、but、or等)连接两个或多个简单句组成的句子。在这个句子中,“I like reading books”和“my sister likes watching movies”是两个简单句,通过并列连词“and”连接,所以这是一个并列句,即compound
sentence。而complex sentence是复合句,其特点是包含一个主句和一个或多个从句;simple sentence是简单句,只有一个主谓结构,此句不符合这两种句子类型的特点。
2. She didn't go to school because she was ill. This sentence is a
______.
A. compound sentence
B. complex sentence
C. simple sentence
答案:B。解析:这里考查复合句的判断。复合句包含主句和从句,此句中“she was ill”是从句,表示原因,“She didn't go to school”是主句,由because这个从属连词引导出原因状语从句,这种包含主句和从句关系的句子是复合句,而不是并列句((compound sentence),也
不是只有一个主谓结构的简单句(simple sentence)。
3. Tom is a good student, but he is a little lazy sometimes. Which type
高考英语复合句与并列句分析理解练习题50题(答案解析)
高考英语复合句与并列句分析理解练习题50题(答案解析)
1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析:A。“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用 who。whom 只能作宾语;which 用于指物;whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.who
答案解析:A、C。先行词“book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that
和 which 都可以引导。what 不能引导定语从句;who 用于指人。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.that
答案解析:B。“The girl”是人,“hair”与“girl”是所属关系,所以用
whose。who、that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which 用于指物。
4.The house ______ we live in is very big.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析:A、B。先行词“house”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和 which 都可以引导。where 引导地点状语从句;when 引导时间状语从句。
5.The man ______ I talked to just now is my uncle.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析:A、B。“The man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,whom
和 who 都可以引导,但是 who 可以作主语和宾语,whom 只能作宾语。which 用于指物;whose 表示所属关系。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题(答案解析)
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题(答案解析)
1. I like reading books ______ have interesting stories.
A. that
B. and
C. but
D. so
答案解析:A。本题考查定语从句。“that have interesting stories”是定语从句,用来修饰先行词“books”,在从句中作主语。选项B“and”是并列连词,用于连接并列的成分,如果选B则句子变成了两个并列的简单句,语义不通。选项C“but”是转折连词,同样用于连接并列句,在这里不符合句子逻辑。选项D“so”表示结果,也是用于并列句,不适合该语境。
2. She didn't go to school yesterday ______ she was ill.
A. because
B. while
C. or
D. for
答案解析:A。这是一个原因状语从句。“because she was ill”解释了她昨天没去上学的原因。选项B“while”通常引导时间状语从句或表示对比关系的从句,在这里不符合语义。选项C“or”是选择连词,用于并列句中表示选择关系,与句子逻辑不符。选项D“for”虽然也可以表示原因,但通常表示推测性的原因,语气较弱,不如“because”直接
和明确。
3. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. When
答案解析:A。本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。“What he said
at the meeting”在句中作主语,表示“他在会议上说的话”。选项B“that”引导主语从句时,在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,而这里需要一个在从句中作宾语的引导词。选项C“which”通常引导定语从句或在特定的名词性从句中有选择含义,在这里不适用。选项D“when”引导时间状语从句或名词性从句中的时间含义部分,不符合句子语义。
人教版高三英语复合句与并列句的结构与功能分析练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版高三英语复合句与并列句的结构与功能分析练习题50题【含答案解析】
1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ leave the
company soon.
A. will
B. would
C. shall
D. should
答案解析:B。本题考查宾语从句中的时态。主句动词 made 是过去时,宾语从句中表示将来的动作要用过去将来时,would leave 符合要求。will 用于一般将来时;shall 一般用于第一人称;should 表示应该,不符合题意。
2. The question is ________ we can get enough money for the project.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. if
答案解析:C。本题考查表语从句。根据句意,问题是我们是否能为这个项目筹集到足够的资金。whether 和 if 都有是否的意思,但在表语从句中一般用
whether。that 在表语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;what 在表语从句中要充当成分,不符合题意。
3. I don't know ________ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案解析:B。本题考查宾语从句。whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示是否。if 不能和 or not 连用;that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;when 表示什么时候,不符合题意。
4. ________ he will come to the party is still a question.
A. That
B. Whether
C. What
D. Where
答案解析:B。本题考查主语从句。根据句意,他是否会来参加聚会仍然是个问题。whether 引导主语从句表示是否。that 引导主语从句无实际意义;what
