2017学年七校联考(含答案和解析)

2017学年第一学期高三学科交流试卷（七校联考）2017.11 II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with theproper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.On Oct. 12, 2017, McDonald’s Chinese business changed its company’s name from Maidanglao to Jingongmen. The fast food chain stated on its blog that Chinawill still bear the old name (21)_____ _____ the fans can be reassured and consumers can still be lovin’ it.The now logo had its start in 1952, (22) _______ the McDonald's brothers were interviewing architects to design the first McDonald's location. But the bro ther’s planto construct a restaurant with two arches(拱门) on each side (23) _________ (deny)by the first three architects.Then, they found Stanley Clark Meston. Meston designed the McDonald's location to stand out amongst the surrounding buildings, (24) ________ (grab) the attention of drivers who could be convinced to pull over and buy a quick burger. Two golden arches, one on each side of the building, did just that.Originally, the two arches were not meant to form an “M”. However, as the building design became famous, the chain created a logo (25) __________ (intend) to be a simple artistic view of a McDonald’s location, with a roof and two arches liningup to form M.By the late 1960s, McDonald's （26）_________ (abandon) the two-arch design, with the golden arches appearing instead on signs. This is the era in whichRay Kroc had taken over the business, using the golden arches as a logo, not as an architectural instruction. Strangely, (27) ______ many people may not realize is thatthe McDonald’s arches symbolize a mother’s nourishing breasts in Freudian terms, so Louis Cheskin, a design consultant, said McDonald’s (28) ________ as well maintainits branding.Nearly two decades ago, Thomas Friedman came up with his “Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention”. The idea (29) _______ no two countries that had McDonald’s restaurants would go to war suited the post-cold war1990s.Unfortunately, as war is now back on the menu, McDonald’s is ___________ (likely) to prevent afifth war between India and Pakistan. Newer American brand, such as Apple, Uberand Starbucks, are powering ahead.21. so that 22. when 23. was denied 24. grabbing 25. intended 26. had abandon 27.what 28. might 29.that 30. less likely21.考查目的状语从句，根据主从句之间的逻辑关系可知表示目的，为了。

所以，用so that22. 考查定语从句，先行词是1952是时间，从句不缺成分，所以用when23. 考查谓语动词，deny和前面主语是被动关系，结合时态，所以是was denied24. 考查非谓语动词，grab和McDonald's location是主动关系，所以是grabbing25. 考查后置定语，intended 作logo的后置定语26. 考查过去完成时，根据前面By the late 1960s 可知用过完，had abandon27. 考查主语从句，从句缺主语，根据句意是what28. 考查固定搭配，might as well不妨。

倒不如29. 考查同位语从句，从句不缺成分，所以，用that30.考查比较级，根据前面Unfortunately可知麦当劳并不想阻止印度和巴基斯坦之间的战争Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The iPhone X, Apple’s new smartphone, is equipped with facial recognition. Its scanner can 31__ the system almost instantly. It requires no buttons to be pressed, being always ready to read your face.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email, send a text or make a call, it will be easy and pretty “tool” to use. However, as we grow 32__ to the technology, we cannot become numb(麻木) to the problem that come it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere. In China, police use technology to 33 people who jaywalk(乱穿马路). In the United States, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal investigation. Retailer use the technology in their stores to identify 34__ shoplifters.However, different uses of facial recognition produce different levels of 35__ . Camera distance, lighting, facial pose all affect the accuracy. Official at the New York Police Department, for example, have 36__ at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system. If the iPh one’s new system is similarly 37___ , no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information. Luckily, it probably won’t be. But for many of the systems elsewhere, mistakes and 38__ of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smartphone of choice for many users, the iPhone’s inclusion of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere. However, even as we choose to explore the convenience facial recognition might offer, we should also be 39__ to the many ways it can be used. Facial recognition may well be 40__ . Its risks need not be.31.E 32. C 33. K 34. J 35. A 36. H 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. G31.根据前面can可知，应填动词原形，结合句意可知，是unlock解锁，它的扫描仪几乎可以立即解锁系统。