新航道雅思语法-定语从句教学提纲
雅思阅读语法6--定语从句

翻译练习
【练1/3】 这是能保证充足食物来源的时候。 (剑5,T4,R) 【练2/3】 在北京,有一些著名的茶馆,在那里你可以坐下来 喝茶.(剑3,T3,S) 【练3/3】发生这种变化的一个主要原因就是电视的影响力增大 了。 (剑3,G,TB,W)
Keys
This is a time when adequate food resources will be assured. In Beijing there are some famous teahouses where you can sit and drink tea. One of the major reasons why this change has happened is the increased influence of TV.
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、 宾语等。例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词引导的定语从句一东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告dongshengqiushixuexiaojiaoyutongxungongzuozongjie关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分
从句讲解之一:定语从句
Tracey
雅思基础语法-定语从句

• (阅读) One new keyboard included keys which produced letters which frequently occur together in English, like –ing and –th and –ed, so the word “thing” would take two strokes to write instead of five.
• 4. 关系词where的用法 • 关系词where引导的定语从句通常用在表示地点的名词或短语后,如place, the city等,在从句中做状语成
分。 • 它引导的定语从句既可以是限制性的也可以是非限制性的。
(阅读) The power plants are usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.
定语从句的概念:
• 用一个主谓结构完整的句子作定语(定语的两种形式adj+n/n+定语从句),修饰前面的名词,代词,短语, 甚至是整个句子的从句。简单来说就是把从句放在某个单词/词组/句子后面来对其进行修饰。
The book which /that you borrowed me yesterday is very interesting.
2. In terms of exceptions, scientists refer to the waves, which are too small individually to consider.
关系词:
关系代词和关系副词 • 关系代词:that/which/who/whom/whose • 关系副词:when/where/why/how
定语从句知识基本框架

定语从句知识基本框架定语从句知识基本框架在我们上学期间,大家都背过不少知识点,肯定对知识点非常熟悉吧!知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。
哪些才是我们真正需要的知识点呢?下面是店铺收集整理的定语从句知识点基本框架,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
定语从句知识基本框架篇1一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 托福雅思语法培训-定语从句

关系代词as和which 引导的定从
• as 和which引导非限制性定语从句时,其用法有相同,也有不同之 处,具体情况是:
4. 当先行词被the very, the only修饰时. Eg: This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. Eg: After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
• If a book is in English, __________ may mean slow progress for
you.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. and it
此题应选 A。容易误选 B。许多考生一看到空格前的逗号,就想当然 地认为这是非限制性定语从句,从而误选了B。
Eg: Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?
Eg:All that can be done has been done. Eg:She stayed in the library and looked up any information that they
仍可成立 。
Jenny, with who I played tennis yesterday,
lives in my next room.
注意: 引导
非限制性定语 从句的关系代 词不能用that, 指人用 who(作主语), whom, 指物 用which。
定 语 从 句 复 习 提 纲

定语从句复习提纲(2012)(教师版)※定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。
一,只用that不用which的情况1,当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
如:Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.2,当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very(恰好的,表示强调)等词修饰时。
例如:The only thing that we could do was to wait.That’s the very thing that we can do.3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
例如:The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.This is the best novel that I have ever read.4、被修饰词为数词时。
例如:Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.5、主句是There be结构,修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。
例句:There’s still a room that is free.6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。
例如:We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.7、当主句中有who, which时,而定语从句中也要用到who或which时,为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠,定语从句要用that引导。
雅思阅读语法6--定语从句复习课程

Keys
1.工业化国家的这项指标从8.3年上升到10.2年,这表明工业化国 家的受教育年限明显加长了。 2.我想跟你谈谈一位特殊的老师,他对我的教育产生了重大影响。 3.过了一段时间,世界的生产转向其价值与大小和重量没有关系的 货物。 4.对于那些工作安稳的人来说,加薪几乎是不可能的。
填空
1. There are lots of business people ___ come to China to work and do business. (剑3,T3,S)
4. Sea ports have been transformed by the advent of powered vessels, ____ size and draught have increased. (剑2,T2,R)
二
关系副词引导的定语从句
东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 Dongsheng Qiushi XueXiao Jiaoyu TongXun Gongzuo ZongJie
1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语 。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你 的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天 见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2. The field was launched, and the term “artificial intelligence” coined, at a conference in 1956 by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of _____ went on to become leading figures in the field. (剑5,T3,R)
新航道雅思语法定语从句课件

新航道雅思语法定语 从句课件
• 定语从句基本概念 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 非限制性定语从句讲解 • 雅思考试中定语从句应用技巧 • 实战演练与互动环节
01
定语从句基本概念
定义与作用
定义 作用
定语从句类型
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
构成要素分析
先行词 关系词 定语从句本身
02
关系代词引导定语从句
关系代词种类及功能
who/whom which that
关系代词选用原则
典型例句解析
The man (who/that) spoke at the meeting is my boss. 在会议上发言的那个人是我的老 板。(who/that指代人,作主语)
The book (which/that) I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 我从图书馆借 的那本书很有趣。(which/that指代物,作宾语)
圆的。)
05
雅思考试中定语从句应用技巧
识别并理解复杂句型中定语从句作用
01
定语从句的定义
02
定语从句的类型
03
定语从句的引导词
运用定语从句进行句式变换和扩展
句式变换
通过使用定语从句,可以将简单句合并为复合句,或将复合句分解为简单句。这种句式变换可以增强句子的复杂 性和多样性,提高语言表思选择
典型例句解析
例句1
解析
例句2
解析
04
非限制性定语从句讲解
非限制性定语从句特点
逗号分隔
1
修饰整个主句
2
不能用that引导
雅思语法之定语从句课件

THANKS
感谢观看
04
定语从句的用法
描述名词性质和特征
总结词
描述名词的性质和特征
详细描述
定语从句可以用来描述名词的性质和特征,例如“the book that I borrowed from the library”中的“that I borrowed from the library”描述了“book”的特征。
描述时间、地点和原因
总结词:描述时间
详细描述:定语从句可以用来描述时间,例如“the day when the sun rose” 中的“when the sun rose”描述了“day”的具体时间。
描述时间、地点和原因
总结词:描述地点
详细描述:定语从句可以用来描述地点,例如“the place where the accident happened”中的“where the accident happened”描述了“place”的具体地点。
详细描述:定语从句可以用来描述顺序,例如 “the first day when we arrived”中的“when we arrived”描述了“day”的具体顺序。
05
定语从句的注意事项
避免冗余和重复
冗余
在定语从句中,避免使用重复或 冗余的词汇来描述同一概念或信 息。过多的重复会使句子显得啰 嗦,影响表达的清晰度。
重复
在构建定语从句时,应尽量避免 使用与主句重复的词汇或短语。 通过省略或替换重复的部分,使 句子更加简洁明了。
注意语境和逻辑关系
语境
在运用定语从句时,要考虑到语境和上下文的关系,确保从句的内容与主句的 语境相符合。语境的把握有助于使句子更加自然、流畅。
逻辑关系
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两大基本概念:
• 先行词:??
• 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
•
一般由: 名词,代词,短语,句子 充当
• 引导词/关系词:??
• 引导定语从句的词叫引导词。
•
引导词是区分主句和从句的重要标准。
找出句子主干
• 1. When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money repayment of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a cheque in favor of another person.
• 【练】 这是能保证充足食物来源的时候。 ( 剑5,T4,R)
• This is a point when adequate food resources will be assured.
②where---地点状语
• 在北京,有一些著名的茶馆,在那里你可以坐下 来喝茶,也可以观看到京剧表演节目。 (剑3, T3,S)
• 2. If you’re unsure about things, each floor has an elected “floor senior” who is usually a student in their third or fourth year of study who’s been at Smith House for a while. (剑2,T2,L)
(2)关系副词:
①when---时间状语
• April Fool’s Day is that special day when you should play a joke on someone! Children’s favorites are to put salt in the sugar bowl for Dad’s morning coffee or put chalk on a desk chair at school so the teacher gets a white backside! But remember, if you play a joke after 12 noon, YOU are the April Fool!
• 3, As you can see, the building you’re in now which contains this main lounge, the dining room, the recreation room, the kitchen and the offices was part of the original old house, built in the 1840s to be used by the family of George Smith.(剑 2,T2,L)
• In Beijing there are some famous
teahouses where you can sit and drink tea, and they also have the Peking
opera shows.
Pavarotti, Opera Star Finds Creative Passion in Painting
• 【课堂练习】一(引导词) :
• 1. These are lots of business people ___ come to China to work and do business. (剑 3,T3,S)
• [key]
• There emerged a great increase from 1994 to 1995, which likely continued in the next years.
• The years/period from 1994 to 1995
saw/witnessed great increases, which likely continued into the following years.
• Tenor Luciano Pavarotti holds a handkerchief whenever he sings in concert. Yet in real life he is more likely to be found holding a paintbrush. For his great love is painting vividly-colored pictures of Italian villages and seascapes. What he likes best about painting is its contrast to opera, where the challenge is to use one’s talents to bring to life the works of others. “When I finish a canvas, I feel I have created a world.
引导词
• (1)关系代词: • who,whom,whose,which,that • (2)关系副词: • when,where,why • (3)特殊引பைடு நூலகம்词: • than, but, as, whereby • (4)介词+引导词
(1)关系代词:
• [练] 1994到1995年期间出现了很大的增长, 这种情况在未来的几年里很可能还会持续下去 。(剑3,T2,W)
③why----原因状语
• Reason why • 【练】 发生这种变化的一个主要原因就是电视
的影响力增大了。 (剑3,G,TB,W)
• One of the major reasons why this change has happened is the
increased influence of TV.