雅思托福语法-定语从句(把语法讲得生动)

The term is used by Chinese netizens.
which
定从造句口诀：
写 找 换连
写两句 找相同 换（定语）连词
连主从
四步曲
写
主干、定语
找
先行词
换
看人、物
连接主句从句
连
魔鬼练习（功能1：下定义）
偷菜是一个由腾迅公司制作的游戏。 偷菜是一个游戏. 那个游戏由腾迅公司制作. Vegetable Stealing is a game. The game is made by Tencent.
定语从句
The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neirhbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire region’s water supplies.
adj.刺激的 n.果酱
n.=interest
暗箭一： 只能用that的情况 A. 当先行词为极端词时，用that
这本书含有极少有用的东西。 This book contains little that is useful.
极端词：all, little, few,
much, none, nothing, anything 24
黄金规律： 关系词
由“先行词”来决定：
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先行词
“物” “人” 所属关系
关系代词
that /which that/who/ (whom)
whose
TIPS:多用that
Fra Baidu bibliotek
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如何写：
秒杀是 一个被中国网民使用的术语。 秒杀是 一个术语(term)。
Miaosha is a term
那个术语被中国网民使用 网民：netizen
TOEFL is a test which is held by Educational Testing Service of America.
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上联
他爱的人名花有主。
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他爱上了那个有男友的女生。
那个女孩已经有男友了。 他爱那个女生。
The girl has already got a boy friend. He loves the girl.
那个女孩惨不忍睹。 那个女孩爱他。 The girl looks too interesting. The girl loves him.
The girl who loves him looks too interesting.
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魔鬼练习（功能2：补充信息）
那栋楼是凶杀案的现场。 那栋楼门口朝南。 门口朝南的那栋楼是凶杀案的现场。 That building is the spot of the murdering case. The door of the building faces the south.
注：当先行词与定从主语为所属关系时，连接词用whose
That building whose door faces the south is the spot of the murdering case.
魔鬼练习 （功能2：补充信息）
这个凉茶公司的创始人是黄振龙。 它在广东有300多家连锁店了。
创始人是黄振龙的凉茶公司在广东有300多家连锁店了。 This herbal tea company has more than 300
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魔鬼练习 （功能2：补充信息）
刚才跟熊大讲话的人叫光头强。 那个人叫光头强。 熊大刚才跟那个人说话。 The man is Bald Qiang. Bear Brother spoke to the man.
The man that/whospoke to is Bald Qiang. The man to whom Bear Brother spoke is Bald Qiang.
Vegetable Stealing is a game that is made by Tencent.
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魔鬼练习（下定义）
Lily是一个在爱派斯工作的助教。 Lily是一个助教。 Lily is a student assistant. Lily在爱派斯工作。
Lily works in Apex.
chain stores in Guangdong. The founder of this herbal tea company
was Zhenlong Huang.
This herbal tea company whose founder was Zhenlong Huang has more than 300 chain stores in Guangdong.
Lily is a student assistant who works in Apex.
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魔鬼练习（下定义）
托福是一项由美国考试服务中心举办的考试。 托福是一项考试。 托福由美国考试服务中心举办。 TOEFL is a test.
TOEFL is held by Educational Testing Service of America.
The boy to whom my mother gave money is an orphan.
The incentive of the farmers (who wish to conserve water) is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neirhbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire region’s water supplies.
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暗箭二： 只能用which/whom的情况 Which/whom 前面有介词
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知识回顾 Knowledge
Review
祝您成功！
极端词：all, the very, the only, the last,
any, no
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暗箭一： 只能用that的情况 B.先行词被极端词修饰时，用that
没有他们不能战胜的困难.
There is no difficulty that they cannot overcome.
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Thomas喜欢他养的第二只叫“Baby”的小狗狗。 Thomas喜欢他养的第二只小狗狗。 那只小狗狗的名字叫“Baby”。 Thomas loves the second dog. The dog is called “Baby”.
incentive: [ɪn‘sentɪv] n. =motivation conserve: [kən‘sɜːv] vt.=save knowledge[‘nɒlɪdʒ] n.知道，知识 profit： ['prɒfɪt] vi.=benefit draw down:=decrease/reduce supply: [sə‘plaɪ] n.供给
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秒杀是一个被中国网民使用的术语(term)。
秒杀是一个术语。 那个术语被中国网民使用。 定语从句
何时使用定从？
当定语不再是一个单词 而是一个句子时。
秒杀是 一个被中国网民使用的术语。
秒杀是一个术语。术语：term Miaosha is a term. 那个术语被中国网民使用。 网民：netizen
极端词：all, little, few,
much, none, nothing, anything
依然有很多可以做的事情。 There is still much that can be done.
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暗箭一： 只能用that的情况 B.先行词被极端词修饰时，用that
告诉我们所有你知道的事。 Tell us all things that you know.
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C. 先行词前有序数词 或形容词最高级时
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我所拥有的最好的东西是友谊。 那个最好的东西是友谊。 我拥有那个东西。 The best thing is friendship. We have the thing.
The best thing that we have is friendship.
The man to whom Bear Brother spoke is Bald Qiang.
whom 只作定从的宾语
当先行词为人，且连词前有介词， 只能用whom
一定做定从的宾语
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魔鬼练习 （功能2：补充信息）
我妈妈给钱的那个男孩是个孤儿。
那个男孩是个孤儿。 The boy is an orphan. 我妈妈给钱给那个男孩。 My mom gave money to the boy.
The term is used by Chinese netizens.
which
从句位置： 所修饰的名词后
下定义 补充信息
Miaosha is a term which is used by Chinese Netizens.
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词； 关系词： 连接主句和从句，分为关系代词和关系副词。
先行词必须紧靠连接词 The girl who/whom he loves has already got a boy
friend. The girl he loves has already got a boy friend.
当连词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
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下联
爱他的人惨不忍睹。
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爱他的女生不好看。