2015广州一模英语 含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2015年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2015.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the world‟s population grows, so does our consumption of all kinds of materials. Scientists and environmental groups are increasingly 1.__________ about conserving two important natural resources: our fresh water and our rainforests.Water supports every form of life. Neither plants nor animals can 2.__________ without it. It is also the most 3.__________ used resource in industry. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on a continual 4.__________ of clean, fresh water.However, clean water supplies are now decreasing rapidly. The main 5.__________ of this are overpopulation, water pollution, and deforestation. It is predicted that future water shortages could reduce global farm production by as much as twenty-five percent, leading to widespread 6.__________. Possible solutions to this problem include 7.__________ water recycling methods and limiting population growth.Another 8.__________ but endangered resource is the world‟s rainforests. The Amazon rainforest has often been called the “Lungs of the Planet”, because it 9.__________ takes in carbon dioxide and puts out oxygen, which helps keep our atmosphere 10.__________. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plant, animal and insect species and the only source of the raw materials used in many important medicines.Rainforests once covered fourteen percent of the earth‟s land. Now they cover only six percent, and experts believe that we may 11.__________ these rainforests completely in less than forty years. One clear solution is using 12.__________ products instead of cutting trees for wood. Another is reducing people‟s consumptionof meat, since many rainforests are destroyed to 13.__________ farmland to raise animals.We must work together to find solutions to these resource 14.__________ and develop sustainable ways of living that will 15.__________ natural resources for future generations.1. A. curious B. optimistic C. concerned D. embarrassed2. A. survive B. struggle C. expand D. benefit3. A. reliably B. overly C. expensively D. widely4. A. base B. supply C. growth D. location5. A. cases B. results C. functions D. causes6. A. anger B. hunger C. failure D. pollution7. A. returning B. removing C. improving D. collecting8. A. valuable B. forgotten C. expected D. renewable9. A. usually B. naturally C. obviously D. unfortunately10. A. light B. friendly C. clean D. warm11. A. destroy B. cut C. remove D. reproduce12. A. replaced B. reserved C. adapted D. recycled13. A. save B. provide C. change D. reduce14. A. problems B. demands C. discoveries D. preferences15. A. promote B. produce C. preserve D. prevent第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice as his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a 16.__________(perform). Williams would often spend weeks 17.__________ (decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.18.__________ even after he had chosen his “voice”, he didn‟t always stick to it.19.__________ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change20.__________ tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often 21.__________ (ignore) his directors‟instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused 22.__________ (work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script（台词）and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”, he became extremely angry 23.__________ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene 24.__________ there were few laughs, he would often make up 25.__________ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州广雅中学英语中考一模真题卷以及答案
广州广雅中学英语中考一模真题卷以及答案2015年广州广雅中学初三一模二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）16. The government thought of useful way to help poor.A. an; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /17. The bridge last month. Now it’s very convenient for the people nearby.A. buildB. builtC. was buildingD. was built18. Can you tell me ?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he lives hereD. why didn’t he watch the game19. The firemen the fire at last.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out20. -- Must I finish all the work now?-- No, you . You can have a rest now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't21. -- Have you ever been to Disneyland?-- Yes. I there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going22. It's much to have a lovely small room than a cold big one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best23. -- Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday?-- is OK. I will be free at the weekend.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24. At the meeting, we talked about the museum we visited last week.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which25. -- Help yourself to some juice, Tom.-- .A. You’re welcomeB. Well doneC. I like coffeeD. Thank you第二节语法选择（共10 题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.Liu, who 26 the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London g ames, and forced him 27 the fact that he won’t be able to race at the highest level again.“I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog 28 Tuesday afternoon.“It’s a well-considered decision but a difficult 29 to make. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again, 30 my foot hurt over and over again. I knew 31 I couldn’t take any hard t raining and racin g any more. I hate my foot as 32 as I love my track and my hurdles.”From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and 33 a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days, 34 in China was proud of him. However, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdraw from the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 homecrowd in the Bird’s Nest in s hocked 35 .Since then, Liu’s career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.26. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won27. A. to accept B. accepting C. accepted D. accept28. A. in B. on C. at D. of29. A. it B. its C. ones D. one30. A. or B. and C. but D. so31. A. that B. what C. how D. where32. A. many B. more C. much D. most33. A. set B. setting C. to set D. sets34. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone35. A. silent B. silently C. silencing D. silence三、完形填空（共10 题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）"Er, er, er......I’m sorry I forget my words."Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering fr om “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person 36 . Inthat 37 it can make one’s mind go blank and 38 what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another. Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 39 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been 40 to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her 41 to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have tobe 42 . It’s all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss whathappened and find out what 43 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will 44 less and less. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 45 . This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.36. A. joyful B. unhappy C. nervous D. hopeless37. A. case B. mood C. sense D. condition38. A. remember B. forget C. discuss D. show39. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect40. A. satisfied B. happy C. afraid D. surprised41. A. patients B. children C. audience D. actors42. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant43. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures44. A. care B. enjoy C. act D. fear45. A. practically B. partly C. completely D. really四、阅读理解（共20 题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）(A)Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.Around that time, Fry heard that his workmate, Dr. Spence Silver had created a new adhesive (粘合剂) whichwas special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.Later, Fry realized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.46. The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry .A. had a lot of knowledgeB. was very hard-workingC. was good at creative thinkingD. loved his job in the church47. In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?A. They worked together and often discussed science.B. His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible.C. He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.D. He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.48. Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?A. A note on a friend’s doorB. An e-mail to a friendC. A postcard from abroadD. An ad in a newspaper49. What does the underlined part mean?A. The products started to leave the ground.B. The products disappeared from the market.C. The products had even more uses.D. The products became popular very quickly.50. The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that .A. it can leave no sign when removedB. it is very cheap to useC. it is good to write notes onD. it is very thin and beautiful(B)A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said “dogs for sales”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign.“How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked.The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37,” he said, “Could I look at them?”The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy selected limping dog and said, “What’s wrong with that little dog?”The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it don’t have a hip socket(膝盖骨). It would always limp.The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just g ive him to you.”The little boy got quite upset. He looked straight into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger, an d said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I will give you $2.37 now, and 50cents a month until I have paid all the money for him. ”The store owner said, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs.”To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner an d softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who understand!”We all need someone who understands!51. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boy?a. He showed interest in one of the dogs.b. He wanted to look at the dogs.c. The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d. He showed his own left leg to the store owner.e. He asked the store owner the price of the dogs.A. e-a-b-c-dB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-e-a-c-d52. How was the dog the little boy selected?A. It was very beautifulB. It was very strongC. It didn’t have a hip socke tD. It was too young to feed53. Which of the following it TRUE about the boy?A. He had enough money to buy a dog at a full price.B. He didn’t really want to have the limping dog.C. He didn’t want the owner to look down upon the dog.D. He wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.54. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy was a disabled person.B. The boy didn’t have a hip socketC. The boy didn’t like healthy dog.D. The boy only needed to pay $2.37 dollars.55. The passage mainly tells us .A. the store owner was very kind to the boyB. everyone needs someone to understand himC. the boy was interested in the little dog.D. something was wrong with the bo y’s left leg(C)We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you areon the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keepits course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. Yo u don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to think about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But th e final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better choices than traditional he alth clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.56. What does the underlined word course mean?A. 课程B. 球场C. 进程D. 一道菜57. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It needs water and energy to keep it work.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.58. The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts59. According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?A. Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing in the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center60. The passage mainly .A. shows us the function of major sportsB. encourages us to go in for green sportsC. discusses the major influence of popular sportsD. introduces different types of green sports(D)Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are: For textbooks:●August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without think ing of other rules. For books which are not textbooks:● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock, we do not make an order.● If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.B enThe descriptions of the books:Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140 Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock：2 Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $ 25Retail price : $40 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70 Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50Retail price: $66 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock: 2061. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by .A. the first day of last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month62. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from .A. Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World LtdD. New Times Publishing Ltd63. The number of the books sold best last month is .A. 3B. 10C. 18D. 2064. Which of the following should be included in the order list?A. Homeland EnglishB. How to Become SuccessfulC. Good Health in 20 DaysD. None of the above65. Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because .A. it is not a school textbookB. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5D. the copies sold last month are over 5五、写作（共三节，满分30 分）第一节单词拼写（共5 题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）66. You should r the books you borrowed to the library on time.67. Please don’t w about him. He can take care of himself.68. You can try to s the problem in a different way.69. You should eat less fast food because it is h to our health.70. The famous scientist is going to give a l at our school next week.第二节完成句子（共5 题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）71. 我们不应该嘲笑别人，这是不礼貌的。
广州广雅中学英语中考一模真题卷及答案
2015年广州广雅中学初三一模二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）16.The government thought ofuseful way to helppoor.A.an; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /17.The bridgelast month. Now it’s very convenient for the people nearby.A.buildB. builtC. was buildingD. was built18.Can you tell meA.when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he lives hereD. why didn’t he watch the game19.The firementhe fire at last.A.put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out20.-- Must I finish all the work now-- No, you. You can have a rest now.A.needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't21.-- Have you ever been to Disneyland-- Yes. Ithere last summer.A.will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going22.It's muchto have a lovely small room than a cold big one.A.goodB. wellC. betterD. best23.-- Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday--is OK. I will be free at the weekend.A.BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24.At the meeting, we talked about the museumwe visited last week.A.whatB. whoC. whereD. which25.-- Help yourself to some juice, Tom.--.A.You’re welcomeB. Well doneC. I like coffeeD. Thank you第二节语法选择（共10 题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.Liu, who26the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him27the fact that he won’t be able to race at the highest level again.“I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog28Tuesday afternoon.“It’s a well-considered decision but a difficult29to make. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again,30my foot hurt over and over again. I knew31I couldn’t take any hard training and racing any more. I hate my foot as32as I love my track and my hurdles.”From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and33a world record of seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days,34in China was proud of him. However, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdraw from the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in the Bird’s Nest in shocked35.Since then, Liu’s career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.26. A.win B.wins C.winning D.won27. A.toaccept B.accepting C.accepted D.accept28. A.in B. on C. at D. of29. A.it B.its C.ones D.one30. A. or B.and C. but D. so31. A.that B.what C. how D.where32. A.many B.more C.much D.most33. A.set B.setting C.toset D.sets34. A.everyone B.anyone C. noone D.someone35. A.silent B.silently C.silencing D.silence三、完形填空（共10 题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）"Er, er, er......I’m sorry I forget my words."Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person36. In that37it can make one’s mind go blank and38what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another.Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to39themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been40to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her41to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be42. It’s all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what43helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will44less and less. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away45. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.36. A.joyful B.unhappy C.nervous D.hopeless37. A.case B.mood C.sense D.condition38. A.remember B.forget C.discuss D. show39. A.cure B.control C.hold D.protect40. A.satisfied B.happy C.afraid D.surprised41. A.patients B.children C.audience D.actors42. A.perfect B.fine C.good D.pleasant43. A.people B.advice C.words D.measures44. A.care B.enjoy C.act D.fear45. A.practically B.partly pletely D.really四、阅读理解（共20 题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）(A)Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.Aroundthattime,Fryheardthathisworkmate,Dr.Spence Silver had created a new adhesive (粘合剂)whichwas special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.Later, Fry realized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be,the product took off.46.The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry.A.had a lot of knowledgeB. was very hard-workingC. was good at creative thinkingD. loved his job in the church47.In what way did Dr. Spence help Art FryA.They worked together and often discussed science.B.His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible.C.He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.D.He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.48.Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it NotesA. A note on a friend’s doorB. An e-mail to a friendC. A postcard from abroadD. An ad in a newspaper49.What does the underlined part meanA.The products started to leave the ground.B. The products disappeared from the market.C. The products had even more uses.D. The products became popular very quickly.50.The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that.A.it can leave no sign when removedB. it is very cheap to useC. it is good to write notes onD. it is very thin and beautiful(B)A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said “dogs for sales”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a lit tle boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for” he asked.The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $,” he said, “Could I look at them”The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy selected limping dog and said, “What’s wrong with that little dog”The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it d on’t have a hip socket(膝盖骨).It would always limp.The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just give him to you.”The little boy got quit e upset. He looked straight into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger, and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I will give you $ now, and 50cents a month until I have paid all the money for him. ”The store owner said, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs.”To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who understand!”We all need someone who understands!51.Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boya.He showed interest in one of the dogs.b.He wanted to look at the dogs.c.The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d.He showed his own left leg to the store owner.e.He asked the store owner the price of the dogs.A. e-a-b-c-dB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-e-a-c-d52.How was the dog the little boy selectedA.It was very beautifulB. It was very strongC. It didn’t have a hip socketD. It was too young to feed53.Which of the following it TRUE about the boyA.He had enough money to buy a dog at a full price.B.He didn’t really want to have the limping dog.C.He didn’t want the owner to look down upon the dog.D.He wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.54.What can we learn from the passageA.The boy was a disabled person.B. The boy didn’t have a hip socketC. The boy didn’t like healthy dog.D. The boy only needed to pay $ dollars.55.The passage mainly tells us.A.the store owner was very kind to the boyB. everyone needs someone to understand himC. the boy was interested in the little dog.D. something was wrong with the boy’s left leg(C)We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sportsmight have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keepits course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to think about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.56.What does the underlined word course meanA. 课程B. 球场C.进程D. 一道菜57.What do we know about golf from the passageA.It needs water and energy to keep it work.B.It causes water shortages around the world.C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.58.The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because_.A.it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts59.According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sportA.Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing in the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center60.The passage mainly.A.shows us the function of major sportsB.encourages us to go in for green sportsC.discusses the major influence of popular sportsD.introduces different types of green sports(D)Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks:●August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.For books which are not textbooks:●If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copiesor more in stock, we do not make an order.●If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.BenThe descriptions of the books:Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140 Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock：2Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $ 25Retail price : $40 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50Retail price: $66 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock: 2061.Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by.A.the first day of last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month62.If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from.A.Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World LtdD. New Times Publishing Ltd63.The number of the books sold best last month is.A. 3B. 10C. 18D. 2064.Which of the following should be included in the order listA.Homeland EnglishB. How to Become SuccessfulC. Good Health in 20 DaysD. None of the above65.Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because.A.it is not a school textbookB. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5D. the copies sold last month are over 5五、写作（共三节，满分30 分）第一节单词拼写（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）66. You should rthe books you borrowed to the library on time.67.Please don’t wabout him. He can take care of himself.68. You can try to sthe problem in a different way.69. You should eat less fast food because it is hto our health.70. The famous scientist is going to give a lat our school next week.第二节完成句子（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）71. 我们不应该嘲笑别人，这是不礼貌的。
2015年广州一模英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2015年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2015.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the world‟s population grows, so does our consumption of all kinds of materials. Scientists and environmental groups are increasingly 1.__________ about conserving two important natural resources: our fresh water and our rainforests.Water supports every form of life. Neither plants nor animals can 2.__________ without it. It is also the most 3.__________ used resource in industry. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on a continual 4.__________ of clean, fresh water.However, clean water supplies are now decreasing rapidly. The main 5.__________ of this are overpopulation, water pollution, and deforestation. It is predicted that future water shortages could reduce global farm production by as much as twenty-five percent, leading to widespread 6.__________. Possible solutions to this problem include 7.__________ water recycling methods and limiting population growth.Another 8.__________ but endangered resource is the world‟s rainforests. The Amazon rainforest has often been called the “Lungs of the Planet”, because it 9.__________ takes in carbon dioxide and puts out oxygen, which helps keep our atmosphere 10.__________. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plant, animal and insect species and the only source of the raw materials used in many important medicines.Rainforests once covered fourteen percent of the earth‟s land. Now they cover only six percent, and experts believe that we may 11.__________ these rainforests completely in less than forty years. One clear solution is using 12.__________ products instead of cutting trees for wood. Another is reducing people‟s consumption of meat, since many rainforests are destroyed to 13.__________ farmland to raise animals.We must work together to find solutions to these resource 14.__________ and develop sustainable ways of living that will 15.__________ natural resources for future generations.1. A. curious B. optimistic C. concerned D. embarrassed2. A. survive B. struggle C. expand D. benefit3. A. reliably B. overly C. expensively D. widely4. A. base B. supply C. growth D. location5. A. cases B. results C. functions D. causes6. A. anger B. hunger C. failure D. pollution7. A. returning B. removing C. improving D. collecting8. A. valuable B. forgotten C. expected D. renewable9. A. usually B. naturally C. obviously D. unfortunately10. A. light B. friendly C. clean D. warm11. A. destroy B. cut C. remove D. reproduce12. A. replaced B. reserved C. adapted D. recycled13. A. save B. provide C. change D. reduce14. A. problems B. demands C. discoveries D. preferences15. A. promote B. produce C. preserve D. prevent第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语试卷和答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is (1) to live no longer than 120 years．However，110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live--if he or she is (2) healthy and lucky．Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet，our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce (3)．They wear out，and as a result，we get old and (4) die．Even though we can't live forever，we are living a (5) life than ever before．In 1900，the average American life span （寿命） was only 47 years，but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then？Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the (6)line between middle age and old age．After all，many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental (7)until after age 75．People are living longer because more people (8) childhood．Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature，many children died of common childhood (9)．Now that the chances of dying (10) are much lower，the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care．On the whole，our population is getting older．The(11) in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life．Some people fear such changes will be for the worse，while some see(12)，not disaster，many men and women in their"golden years"are healthy，still active，and young in (13) if not in age．As the society grows old，we need the (14) of our older citizens．With long lives ahead of them，they need to (15) active and devoted．1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D.desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D.permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay16. Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned （1） ______farm, which looked almost abandoned.（2） ______ （ lucky）, he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly （3） ______ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what （4）______ （leave）.The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass（5） ______ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she （6） ______ （fall） over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living （7） ______ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees （8） ______ （sell） the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market （9） ______ people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to （10） ______ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)APeter loved to shop used articles．Almost a month ago，he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them．As he was purchasing it，the salesgirl said，"Uh，look，the game box haven't even been opened yet．That might be worth some money．"Peter examined the box，and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic．And he saw a date of 1973on the back of the box．"You should put that up for auction （拍卖） on the Internet，and see what happens．"the salesgirl said．"Yes，you're right．People like something rare．"Peter agreed，"I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40years later．""Don't forget to tell me if you sell it．"the salesgirl smiled．"No problem．"Peter said．After he got home，Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game．But he couldn't find it．Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search．The search result was 543websites containing information about the changes of the game．Over the years，the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors．He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game．Peter emailed some of them，telling them what he had．Two weeks later，Peter went back to the shop．"Hello．Do you still remember the unopened word game？"The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，"Oh，hi!" "I've got something for you，"Peter said．"I sold the game and made 1，000．Thankyouforyoursuggestion．"Hehandedherthree 100bills．"Wow!"the salesgirl cried out．"Thank you，I never expected it．"17. Which of the following best describes Peter's word game？ ______A. It was made around 40 years ago．B. It had game boards in different sizes．C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal．D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors．18. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game？ ______A. Old and handy．B. Rare and valuable．C. Classic and attractive．D. Colorful and interesting19. Peter got the names of the game fans from ______ ．A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop20. What happened at the end of the story？ ______A. Peter gave the girl﹩300 as a reward．B. The salesgirl became Peter's friend．C. Peter returned the word game for﹩1，000．D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again．21. What is the main theme of the story？ ______A. It's important to keep a promise．B. It's great to share in other people's happiness．C. We should be grateful for the help from others．D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money．BWhen I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish"，I remember being even more upset then because，"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish．Besides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does？As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature．That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer．Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．Yet，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮） and the sun huts their eyes…The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them．．When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like sales people．"But it didn't completely make sense．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman．"What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"Years later，with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers．It is not an easy job．I will show you how in the following chapters．22. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？ ______A. He could not catch a fish．B. His father was not patient with him．C. His father did not teach him fishing．D. He could not influence a fish as his father did．23. What did the author's father really mean？ ______A. To read about fish．B. To learn fishing by oneself．C. To understand what fish think．D. To study fishing in many ways．24. According to the author，fish are most likely to be found ______ ．A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees．25. After entering the business world，the author found ______ ．A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father's fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss's sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people26. This passage most likely comes from ______ ．A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire's biography．CDaniel Anderson，a famous psychologist，believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family．We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesn't really cause，overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds．One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images （影像）．Instead，they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see．Actually，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows．Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas．Yet，most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room．Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment．But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching televisionis not related to reading ability．TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports．Things like parents'educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading．"A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads．"Anderson says．Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ （智商） scores and affects school performance．But here，too，Anderson notes that no studies have proved it．In fact，research suggests that it's the other way around．"If you're smart young，you'll watch less TV when you're older，"Anderson says．Yet，people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers．For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children．However，by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed，Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences．27. By watching TV，children learn ______ ．A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people's psychology28. An educational program is best watched by a child ______ ．A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers29. Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability？ ______A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents'reading listD. Parents'educational background30. Anderson believed that ______ ．A. the more a child watches TV，the smarter he isB. the younger a child is，the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV，the better he performs at school31. What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______A. To advise on the educational use of TV．B. To describe TV's harmful effects on children．C. To explain traditional views on TV influences．D. To present Anderson's unconventional ideas．DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction．Each class had unique characteristics．In recent years，many writers have begun to speak the'decline of class'and'classless society'in Britain．And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class．But pronouncing the death of class is too early．A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90percent of people still placing themselves in particular class； 73percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society； and 52percent thought there were still sharp class differences．Thus，class may not be culturally and politically obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society．Britain seems to have a love of stratification．One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent．The words a person speaks tell her or his class．A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice，Most people said this accent sounded'educated'and'soft'．The accents placed at the bottom in this study，on the other hand，were regional（地区的）city accents．These accents were seen as'common'and'ugly'．However，a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least．This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice．In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins．This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed．However，the 1995pop song'Common People'puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may'want to live like common people'they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life．32. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ______ ．A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person's classD. people regard themselves socially different33. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. varietyB. most people belong to middle classC. authorityD. qualification34. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as ______ ．A. regionalB. educatedC. prejudicedD. unattractive35. British attitudes towards accent ______ ．A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years36. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______A. The middle class is expandingB. A person's accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics．37. 首先阅读下列活动介绍：A BA Night of Glamor and Intrigue at ShanghaiBund in 1930To celebrate Asia heritage month ，Trendy New York is proud to present"Cheongsam Night out-A date with Cheongsam beauties in Shanghai Bund 1930"． May 16，9：00PM-May 17，12：00AM ．EDT 330West 40th Street ，New York ．NY 10018Picking Partners-NEW YORKFeaturing adaptations from Chinese and Western classic ，including works from Chinese Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun ，the Beijing Guitar Duo teamed up with Cuban guitar virtuoso Manuel Barrueco （right ） for a China West Concert at the New York Historical Society on April 23．C DHeroes of History ：Legacy of My ChineseFamilyJoin us as actress Tina Chen recounts thefascinating story of three generations ofher mother's family and their contributions to the history of China ． Friday ，May 8，6：30PM-7：30PMChina Institute 125East 65th Street ，New York ，NY 10065Great shorts-NEW YORK A photography exhibition held by HAN Media to celebrate its founding in New York City on April 24，featuring three emergingChinese photographers ； Yingxi Michael Shi ，Haiyin Lin and Liming Guan ，whose works have appeared in publications such asVogue ，ELLE ，The New York Times and others ．E FForbidden delights-NEW YORK The first session of the China Institute in America short course Beijing ：The City Through Its Architecture opens on Wednesday ．Nancy S ．Steinhardt discusses the Forbidden City and Beijing's imperial architecture ．Kunqu Society ，the classical Chinese theater which combines singing ，dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing Dynasties ，performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu Master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences ．Sunday ，April 19，2：00PM ，ESTMiller Theatre at Columbia University2960Broadway ，New York ，NY 10027(1) Edward Leonardo Norton ，connoisseur of Chinese and Japanese antiques ．He has a strong interest in classical Chinese literary works ．He even starts going to evening classes to learn classical Chinese at Columbia University ． ______(2) Daphne Sui-yuan Tan ，former director of National Association ofPhotographers ．After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century ，she has become keen on her own family history and that of others ． ______(3) Sharon Collins ，pop singer and amateur photographer ．Her marriage with a serious music critic has drawn her to his world ，so she is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband ． ______(4) Michelle Higgins ，eminent photographer and columnist for quite a fewinternationally-known travel magazines ．Recently ，she has shown great interest in photo exhibits which feature young artists with Islamic or Chinese background ． ______(5) Caroline Hugo，famous writer and influential movie critic．Last year her fantasy story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim．Now she is conceiving a romance that has Shanghai of the 1930s as the setting． ______ ．38. 你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道．[写作内容]请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术．内容包括：[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容；[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯．(1)(2)(3)39. On the first day of her work，Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her．Six t eachers had quit before her．When she walked in to the classroom，it was chaos：two boys were fighting in the far corner，yet the rest of the class seemed not to notice them；some girls we re chatting and some were running about；paper，food packages and other garbage were littered around…Just when she was about to speak，a student rushed in and pushed her aside!He was twenty minutes late! Sally walked onto the platform，picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard："Rule 1：We are family!"All students stopped to look at her．And she continued with Rule 2，Rule 3…In the following weeks，Sally worked out 10class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom．She patiently explained all the rules to the students and r equire everyone to follow them．Surprisingly，Sally was not driven out like the former teachers；instead，she won respect from the students．Over the year，she witnessed gradual change in the class．At the graduation ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence．[写作内容]1．用约30个词概括上文的主要内容．2．用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）你们班最突出的问题是什么？（2）针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？（3）你认为班规会带来什么影响？[写作要求]（1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子．（2）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．答案和解析1~15.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、B、A、C、D【解析】1．A 考查动词辨析根据句意可知，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁．故选A．2．D 考查副词辨析根据上下文可知，此处表示110岁很可能是任何一个人可能会希望活的最长的年龄---如果一个人非常的健康和幸运，人们希望能活到110岁，故选D．3．C 考查副词辨析根据句意可知，这里表示人类细胞不能永远无止境地自我繁殖，所以人才会变老．故选C．4．A 考查副词辨析根据语境可知，get old 的最终结果就是死亡，所以用eventually 表示"最终"．故选A．5．B 考查形容词比较级辨析根据上下文的语境可知，美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到75岁，B项符合语境，故选B．6．D 考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了．dividing line分界线，故选D．7．C 考查名词辨析．根据上文提到的65岁作为中年和老年的分界线已经过时了，再结合空后的"until after age 75"可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C．8．A 考查动词辨析．根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A．9．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文的"modern medicine"可知，此处选disease符合语境，故选D．10．B 考查形容词辨析．句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理．poor 穷的；young 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的．根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young就是年少死去．故选B．11．A 考查名词辨析．根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A．12．B 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B．13．A 考查名词辨析．句意：现在，很多处在"黄金年龄"的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻．mind 心态；appearance 外表；voice 声音；movement移动．根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A．14．C 考查名词辨析．句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献．protection 保护；suggestions 建议；contributions 贡献；permission允许．根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C．15．D 考查动词辨析．句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神．sound 听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay保持．根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献．故应选D．本文是一篇说明文．话题围绕人类的寿命展开．人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．16.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】Luckily【小题3】for【小题4】was left【小题5】when【小题6】fell【小题7】without【小题8】to sell【小题9】where【小题10】him【解析】1.句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。
广东省广州市海珠区2015届九年级一模英语试题及答案
⼴东省⼴州市海珠区2015届九年级⼀模英语试题及答案2014学年第⼆学期海珠区九年级综合练习英语卷本试卷共五⼤题，10页，满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考⽣务必在答题卡上⽤⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写⾃⼰的考⽣号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再⽤2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂⿊。
2．选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需要改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3．⾮选择题必须⽤⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使⽤铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。
4．考⽣必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
⼀、听⼒第⼀节听⼒理解 (共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有⼏个⼩题，各段播放前每⼩题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关⼩题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第1-3三个⼩题。
1. Where does the girl probably come from?A. China.B. Canada.C. America.2. How long has the girl been in China?A. One year.B. Seven years.C. Two years.3. On which of the following days does the boy play badminton?A. Every day.B. On weekdays.C. At weekends.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第4-6三个⼩题。
4. Why is the woman worried?A. She needs to get up early tomorrow.B. She may dri ve in the rain tomorrow.C. She has to go to Shenzhen on business tomorrow.5. What time will the meeting start tomorrow?A. At 9:50.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:10.6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates.B. Classmates.C. Driver and passenger.听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答第7-9三个⼩题。
2015年英语高考模拟试卷、答案及答题卡(广东卷)
It is a3of nature that only a few of these seeds grow. Most never do or are4early on in their growth.
And it came to my mind it’s quite often so with people’s dreams also.5ideas come to our minds but they6too soon——we don’t tend to the little saplings(幼苗), we don’t protect them as we should. And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams——why did they never come true?
B．fortunately
C．biologically
D．automatically
10．A．suspect
B．contradict
2015年广东各市一模英语高考语法填空
2015年广东各市一模英语高考语法填空* I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 16 nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life. One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 17 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 18 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn’t interest me, for I 19 (see) many like him before.But he man wasn’t sitting down with a sad 20 (express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing 21 (merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 22 he had. “Mum, why does that man have a radio even though he’s homeless?”I asked.“He bought 23 ,”she replied.“But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn’t need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t 24 only important things. We need happiness, too.”“I see.”The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. 25 it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!*A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. ___16___ sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?”asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold. There was nothing but gold,”answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was ___17___ great surprise. Then he began to think about ___18___to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man ___19___(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took ___20___ big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, ___21___ in vain. At last he took off his coat, ___22___(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but ___23___(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place ___24___ he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station ___25___(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.*My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman. I always felt blessed growing up in her home 16 a boy. She worked hard, laughed loud, and was never afraid of 17 life threw at her. When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties, my Dad 18 (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home. It was with a heavy heart 19 Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home.Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room. It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had 20 her.Shortly after that birthday, however, life gave her the 21 (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too. The Dementia（痴呆）grew worse and worse. At times when I visited her she didn’t know 22 I was. During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept. When she awoke, her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize 23 . She looked down at my hand 24 (hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away,she smiled at me. Then she closed her eyes and went 25 (peace) back to sleep. I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me, her spirit still remembered love.* It’s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships 16 (strike) it and sank．About a century years ago，a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy (浮标) 17 (fasten) to the rock．On the top of the buoy 18 (place) a bell，19 would ring whenever any ships got closer．When hearing the bell ringing，sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe．One day, a sea robber Rover happened to sail not far away from the rock．Seeing 20 buoy floating in the water，he decided to play a trick．Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away．In the following weeks，they robbed many 21 ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great 22 （vary) of treasures．Unfortunately, when returning，they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock 23 the ring．The ship was moving swiftly in the dark 24 there was a great crash．25 was the very rock and the ship began to sink．*When a customer travelled 70 miles just to buy his pork. Jamie Burge, whose family has raised Pinnate pigs for four generations. Thought nothing of it.In the UK, the Pannage pigs have access 16 their special fiet of nuts for two months a year, which contributes to its very unique taste. 17 (increase) numbers of food lovers are looking for Pannage pork, and chefs always put it on the menu and they can just serve it very 18 (simple). Pannage is 19 ancient practice that’s dying out outside the New Forest. The coals will release their pigs into the forest to eat fallen nuts in the autumn, and __ 20 can stay out for days and weeks．The exact timing of the season depends on when the nuts fall This year 21 means that fewer has seen a worse nut harvest compared to last year, pigs have been released．"In the past few years we 22 （start）to see more interest in Pannage Pork," says Burge．"People are paying a lot more attention to 23 comes from．"Burge takes pride 24 the product．To increase supplies, he would like more local farmers to take up the 25 （produce）of Pannage pork*At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road, but 16 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to 17 stop. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light 18 (change) . I was the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 19 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught by the police, because there was 20 (obvious) no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much 21 (late) that night, thesame question of why I 22 (stop) for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 23 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of 24 , I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law 25 it.答案：16．答案为about / of。
广州市荔湾区英语中考一模真题卷以及答案
广州市荔湾区英语中考一模真题卷以及答案精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-2015年荔湾区13校联考初三一模英语科考试问卷总分：135分二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节：单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. -- I hear you have to wash dishes after dinner.-- Right. It's one of the __________ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. rulesD. experiences17. -- I'm a bit hungry, Bob.-- There're some cakes on the table. You may take __________.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that18. -- Excuse me. May I sit here?-- Yes, you __________ if you like.A. mustB. willC. needD. could19. -- I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $500.-- Too good to be true. Don't __________ it.A. doB. holdC. makeD. believe20. Too much rubbish had to __________ by the cleaners after the big show in the street.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. be cleanedD. was cleaned21. Jane once goes to Hong Kong, the person __________ must go with her is Lily, her best friend.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. whom22. -- Your shirt is so old. Why don't you buy a new one?-- Because I __________ all my money on the new computer.A. spendB. am spendingC. was spendingD. have spent23. Your dream will come true some day __________ you put your heart and soul into it.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. unless24. If you want to know more about the coming party, please__________ our website.A. set upB. look throughC. pick outD. turn on25. It's raining heavily outside. I wonder __________ on time.A. when they arrive?B. if will they arriveC. whether they will arriveD. how can they arrive第二节：语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 26-35 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年广州市荔湾区英语中考一模真题卷以及答案
2015 年荔湾区 13 校联考初三一模英语科考试问卷总分：135 分二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节：单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从16-25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. -- I hear you have to wash dishes after dinner.-- Right. It's one of the __________ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. rulesD. experiences【考点】名词辨析（E215）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：我听说晚饭后你必须洗碗，对的，那是我家的规则之一。
故选C【解答】C【点评】本题考查名词辨析。
17. -- I'm a bit hungry, Bob.-- There're some cakes on the table. You may take __________.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【考点】指示代词（E224）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：有一些蛋糕在桌子上，你可以拿一块。
可以用one代指上文中出现的东西，故选B。
【解答】B【点评】本题考查代词的用法。
18. -- Excuse me. May I sit here?-- Yes, you __________ if you like.A. mustB. willC. needD. could【考点】情态动词（E294）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：打扰了，我可以坐在这儿吗？如果你喜欢你就可以，故选D。
【解答】D【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
19. -- I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $500.-- Too good to be true. Don't __________ it.A. doB. holdC. makeD. believe【考点】及物动词、不及物动词（E292）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：太好了而不可能是真的，不要相信它，believe表示相信，故选D。
2015广州从化英语一模
2015届初三中考模拟英语综合测试卷(14)广州从化初三综合测试试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从16～25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14. Thank you for you gave me, it was greatly useful.A. the informationB. a informationC. an informationD. information15. You can’t play computer games you finish your homework.A. afterB. whetherC. beforeD. so16. ---Do you know ?--- Yes, they will go to London for travelling.A. when they spend their holidayB. who they spend their holiday withC. why they spent their holidayD. where they will spend their holiday17. ---Mum, come here please, I need your help.--- Sorry Mike, I the wall, you need to wait for a moment.A. paintB. am paintingC. paintedD. have painted18. ---Look! The blue dress is so beautiful!---I prefer the green one, I think it’s the blue one.A.C. not as beautiful asD. the most beautiful of21. ---Can I take these magazines out of the reading room?--- Sorry, you can’t. They here.A. must readB. must readingC. must to readD. must be readas beautiful as B. more beautiful than22. There is wrong with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything23. ---Shall we go to the cinema by bus?---It’s not far. We walk there.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t24. ---Jack, can you tell me the meaning of this word?---Mary, you’d better the dictionary.A. look afterB. look forC. look outD. look up25. ---It’s hot in the room. ?---Not at all. I’d be happy to.A. Would you mind opening the windowB. Are you feeling not good todayC. Isn’t it very cold outsideD. Do you enjoy the weather today第二节语法选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并填在答卷相应的位置。