英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 SectionB (3a-Selfchek)
3）Let the students make new sentences in pairs according to these main structures:
1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. (对某人来说)做 某事是…… 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. love doing sth. 喜欢做某 4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 5. have been in + 地点 在某处待了多久 6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 7. one of + the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最••••••之一 8. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
------Liu Xiping
Step1 Warming-up:
Ask the following questions and get the students to answer:
In the first paragraph, My favorite thing from introduce your childhood is _______. I’ve favorite thing. had it for / since ______. ______ gave it to me. In the second I like ______ so much paragraph, talk about because ______. why it is special. It’s special to me because _______. I think ______. In the third paragraph, ______ has given me many write about a story or memories. I remember when memories. ______.
4. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同上) has left since Miss Gao __________ ______an hour ago. 5. The Green family moved to France two years ago. (同上) Since ago the Green _______ two years _____ family moved to France.
A: Wow, that means you haven’t _______ been back to the US for two years? have been back twice B: No, I ________ _________ since moving to China. ______ Have you been to the US before, Li Juan? was A: Yes, I went there once when I ______ 10 years old, but I _______ have not been back _________ then. since
3. 真遗憾你明天就得回美国了。 It's a shame that you have to go back _______________ to America tomorrow. 4. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。 too close to the She was standing ____________ fireplace and her dress caught fire. 5. 友情给我的心底留下了很深的记忆。 has left a deep memory in Friendship _______________________ my heart _________.
Step 4 Writing( 3b )
1.Write three paragraphs about your favorite things. Use your notes in 3a to help you.
2.Ask the students to write an article: My favorite thing. 3.Writing guide:
Step 3 Group work (3a)
Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.
Step 6
一 按要求填空。
1. They have been here since 2000. 2. (对划线部分提问) How long 3. _______________ have they been here? been dead 4. 2. The old mandied _____ last year. He has __________ 5. for a year. (die) 6. 3. This factory opened 20 years ago.(同义句转换) has been opened for 20 years. 7. This factory ______________
2)Let the students say these in groups, then make sentences in pairs.
1. how long 多久，多长时间 2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖 3. give away 分发 4. not … any more 不再…… 5. Welcome to … 欢迎到…… 6. a bit 一点儿，稍微 7. board game 棋类游戏 8. check out 察看；观察 9. a bread maker 面包机 10. grow up 长大 11. clear out 收拾，整理 12. a lot of 许多 13. no longer 不再；不复 14. at first 起初 15. for example 例如16. a rain an d railway set 一套轨道火车 17. as for…至于…… 18. give up 放弃 19. to be honest 说实在的 20. at least 至少 21. on weekends 在周末 22. once or twice year 一年一两次 23. m illions of 数百的 24. search for 寻找 25. according to 依据；按照 26. across from 在……的对面 27. in on e’s opinion 依……看 28. in order to 为了
Step5
Complete the sentences using for or since. for almost four 1. I haven’t been to a museum ________ years 2. I haven’t written a letter __________ since last year I was ten years old 3. I haven’t ridden a bikesince ___________ for a long time 4. I haven’t see a movie _____________ 1
3a 1. How long have you had it? I have had it since I was a baby. 2. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who? My grandmother made it for me. 3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special? I slept with it every night after I got it. 4. Can you say anything more about it? I can’t sleep without it, so I bring it along with me if I have to spend a night away from home.
1.What changes have taken place in Zhong Wei’s hometown? What does he think of? 2. In a word, what will never change?
Step2 Revision
I. Ask the students to sum up the words an d useful expressions II.Give the class some time to remember these.Then have a dictation.
5. I haven’t played computer games since ________ last week
2 Complete the conversation.
A: Hey Eric, _________ have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far? B: Yes, it _________ been great! has Everyone is so friendly. A: How long ________ have you been in China now? B: Oh, I __________ have been here _______ for about two years now.
人教版八年级英语下册第十单元教案
Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.Section A 1a—2d一、【教材分析】教学目标知识目标1. 学习并掌握下列单词和短语/表达：ride a bike on it, have a yard sale, sweet memories, soft toys, a couple of months, check out, board games, no longer, a bread maker, since I was a baby2. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：1）—How long have you had that bike over there? —I have had it for three years.2）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.3) Because I don’t read it anymore. 4) Because I have had it since I was a baby.能力目标能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题，能熟练运用since, for 谈论自己的个人物品。
情感目标正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。
教学重点与庭院售卖、生活中的常用物品相关的词汇以及现在完成时表示持续性动作和状态的用法。
教学难点理解延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态，能够与since和for搭配使用。
教学方法情景教学法；任务型教学法。
二、【教学流程】环节师生活动Preparation1. 通过检查“学案”中“新知预习”内容检查预习效果。
Work on 1a.Presentation 2. Leading-in“导入新课”1）Pair work2）Listening1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.3）2a, 2bMore practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.1. Amy wants to give away the _____.A. bookB. magazineC. bearD. hat2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?A. Because h er father bought it for her.B. Because her Grandpa bought for her.C. Because her Grandma bought for her.3. Where can Amy take these things?A. the children’s homeB. the old people’s homeC. the teachers’ homeKeys: BCA4）2d Role play the conversationLet the students read 2d, then role play the conversations in pairs.三、【板书设计】四、【教后反思】Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.The second period Section A (3a—3c) 一、【教材分析】教学目标知识目标1. 学习并掌握下列单词及其常用表达：seem to get smaller, part with certain toys, a train and railway set, do with the money，homemade,2. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：1）We have de cided to each sell five things we no longer use.2）As for me , I didn’t want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.3) It has special meaning to me becau se Grandma gave it to me.能力目标通过阅读训练，能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。
人教版八年级下Unit 10 Section B 3a~selfcheck
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section B (3a~selfcheck)教学目标【知识与技能】1. 复习本单元所学单词和短语和经典句型。
2. 能写一篇关于自己身边事物变化的文章。
【情感、态度与价值观】珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。
教学重难点【教学重点】掌握并复习本单元的单词和短语；提高写作能力。
【教学难点】能写一篇关于自己身边事物变化的文章。
教学准备图片、视频、多媒体等教学过程Step 1 Summary一、必记单词Let students read and spell the words in groups.sweet 甜的，含糖的soft 软的，柔软的honest 诚实的；老实的search 搜查；搜索shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧regard 将……认为century 百年，世纪especially 尤其；特别；格外memory 记忆；回忆consider 注视；仔细考虑hold 拥有；抓住二、常考短语Let the students say them in groups, then make examples in pairs.1. how long 多久，多长时间2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3. give away 捐赠；赠送4. not … any more 不再……5. Welcome to … 欢迎到……6. a bit 一点儿，稍微7. board game 棋类游戏8. check out 察看；观察9. a bread maker 面包机10. grow up 长大11. clear out 收拾，整理12. a lot of 许多13. no longer 不再；不复14. at first 起初15. for example 例如16. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车17. as for…至于…… 18. give up 放弃19. to be honest 说实在的20. at least 至少21. on weekends 在周末22. once or twice year 一年一两次23. millions of 数百万的24. search for 寻找25. according to 依据；按照26. across from 在……的对面27. in one’s opinion 依……看28. in order to 为了三、经典句型Let the students make new sentences in pairs.1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事5. have been in + 地点在某处待了多久6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事7. one of + the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一8. used to do sth. 过去常做某事9. need to do sth. 需要做某事Step 2 Group work3a Think about your favorite things from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.1. How long have you had it?2. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who?3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?4. Can you say anything more about it?Step 3 WritingWrite three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.My favorite thingIn the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.写作指导useful sentences:My favorite thing from childhood is _______________. I’ve had it for/since ___________. _______________ gave it to me.I like ____________so much because ___________ ____________. It’s special to me because______________. I think _______________________.____________________ has given me many memories. I remember when _________________.参考范文：My favorite thingMy favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 6 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old.I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school. It’s special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.The toy car has given me many memories. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it. One day I couldn’t find it after I returned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed.Step 4 达标练习Self Check1. Complete the sentences using for or since.1) I haven’t been to a museum … 2) I haven’t written a letter …3) I haven’t ridden a bike … 4) I haven’t seen a movie …5) I haven’t played computer games…Keys: 1) for two years/since two years ago 2) since I was ten years ago3) for five years 4) since 20105) for one year2. Complete the conversationA: Hey Eric, _______ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?B: Yes, it ___ been great! Everyone is so friendly.A: How long _____ you been in China now?B: Oh, I __________ here _____ about two years now.A: Wow, that means you haven’t ______back to the US for two years.B: No, I ____ been back twice_____ moving to China.____ you been to the US before, Li Juan A: Yes, I went there once when I _____ 10 years old, but I _____ not been back _____ then. Keys: have; has; have; have been; for; been; have; after; H ave; was; have; sinceExercise:单项选择1. —Jackie Chan has donated ______ dollars to charity.—He is an example to us all.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of2. --Can you give me some information about vacation trips?--Why not _________ going to Hainan Island?A. considerB. mindC. keepD. think3. --Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?--Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying ________ them.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. through4. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to_______ for the work in cities.A. lookedB. se archC. findD. see5. Mr. Jack ______ China for several years.A. has been toB. has come toC. has been inD. came toKeys: DABBC课堂作业1. Write a short passage about your favorite thing, use the useful sentences in 3b.2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.教学反思。
课时练八年级下册英语人教版Unit 10 Section B 试题试卷 含答案解析(1)
Unit10I've had this bike for three years.Period5(Section B3a－Self Check)一、阅读理解Most cities and towns in China have night markets.They usually take place on the same streets every day.During the day,these streets are quiet.At night,they become ually, people arrive at three or four in the afternoon.By6：00,the streets are like rivers of people.Night markets are fun places to shop.Sellers put their things on the street.You can buy clothes,shoes,and many other things.If the price is too high,you can bargain(讨价还价)with the sellers.You can also buy lots of delicious food.When you are just a little hungry,you can buy snacks(零食).When you're really hungry,you can sit down for a meal.There are also games to play.In one game,you throw plastic(塑料的)rings around the top of a bottle.In another game,you shoot balloons(气球)with a toy gun.If you are lucky,you can win a prize.Do you like to play these games?Do you like to win anything?Everything at night markets is cheap!You don't need a lot of money to have a great time.()1.We can find night markets________．A．only in the countryside B．in every town in ChinaC．in a supermarket D．in most cities and towns in China ()2.When do night markets become busy?A．In the morning.B．At12：00at noon.C．At6：00in the evening.D．Only on weekends.()3.What can you do if you think the price is too high?A．Bargain with the seller.B．Shout at the seller.C．Tell the police.D．You can't do anything.()4.How do you win a prize?A．By buying a snack.B．By buying balloons.C．By playing a game.D．By drinking something from a bottle.()5.Which of the following is NOT true about night markets?A．There are many things to eat.B．Everything is expensive.C．People can bargain with sellers.D．You can buy lots of different things.二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词One morning on my way to work,I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful Hello Kitty schoolbag 1________(在其中)the students.I could imagine that she must love her schoolbag.It was so big that it held lots of things.Since it had two2________(轮子),it was easy to carry.I remembered my first schoolbag was a green cloth(布)bag.Its maker is my mom.It 3(花费)her a week to make it.At that time,my schoolbag was so light.When I jumped, it jumped.All things in it gave out cheerful sounds all the way along.As I went to4________high school(初级中学),my schoolbag became heavier and heavier. After a long5________(一段时间),it lost its color.Finally it came to an end.My mother bought me a new schoolbag.It had a few pockets(口袋)and either side of the schoolbag could carry something.I6(把……视为)it as my best friend.To my7(惭愧),I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later.8________(尽管)my first schoolbag was small,it was made by my mother9________(她自己).It's the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.I put it in a nice box.Every time I take it out to have a look,10(甜蜜的)memories come back.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 10 课文解读(含单词、短语等)
琳达：欢迎来到阳光儿童之家。我是琳达。
埃米：嗨，我是埃米。我有一些东西要送给孩子们。这本杂志我买几个月 了。里面的故事可能有点儿旧了，但是它们仍然很有趣。
琳达：太好了！这里很多孩子喜欢阅读。
埃米：看看这些小孩子玩的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏吧。我还是一个孩子的时 候就拥有它们了。这里还有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。
八下Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Grace
八下Unit 10 Section A (2d)
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I'm Linda. Amy: Hi, I'm Amy. I have some things for the kids. I've had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they're still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kSidesc.tIio'vneAha(d2dt)h中em英s文ince I was a child. There's also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom's had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!
英语人教版八年级下册Unit10 SectionB 3a-Self check
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section B 3a-Self checkWritten by Ming MeiTeaching AimsKnowledge Objects(1) Function: Learn to talk about possessions and things around you by using the Present Perfect Tense.(2)Key Vocabulary: soft toy; old; favorite; useful; special; childhood; memory(3)Useful sentences: My favorite thing from childhood is ……I’ve had it since/for ……I like …… because ……It’s very special to me because ………… has given me many memories.(4)Structure:Present perfect tense with since and for.Ability ObjectsEnable students to write a passage about their favorite things by using the Present Perfect Tense. Improve the Ss’ writing skill.Moral ObjectsEncourage the Ss to cherish the things they have.Teaching Key Points1. Revise Present perfect tense with since and for.2. Learn to write a passage about their favorite things by using the Present Perfect Tense. Teaching Difficult PointsHelp the Ss write a passage about their favorite things by using the Present Perfect Tense. Teaching MethodsTask-based language teaching method, the cooperative learning method, and multimedia-assisted teaching and learning method.Teaching AidsThe old things that the students have; PPT.Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Preview testCheck the answers to Self check 1,2 that the Ss have completed before class.Step 2 Lead-inIntroduce myself: I started to teach in school in 2005. So I have been in this school for more than 10 years. / I have been in this school since 12 years ago/since 2005.Then let the Ss introduce something about themselves like this,they can use more:Help the Ss say: I came to this school in 2015. So I have I have been in this school for2 years./ I have been in this school since 2 years ago/since 2015.In order to help the Ss review the Present Perfect Tense.Step3 Spoken competitionHelp the Ss revise ：since/for，the Present Perfect Tense.Show an example , give some useful information to help them.The teacher says:I used to write to my friends. But now I often send e-mails to them. I haven’t written to them for 5 years.Then have the Ss have a spoken competition: G ive a talk by using “haven’t +V.(p.p.)+for/since……”.Have a summary.Then have a test and upload the answers using the pad.Step 4 Before writingT: Many people have their own favorite things. Maybe they got it from their friends. Sometimes they bought it by themselves.1.Introduce my favorite thing : This is my favorite book. My best friend gave it to me on my thirtieth birthday. I have had it since my thirtieth birthday. I like it very much because I can learn much from it . Now my best friend works in Guangzhou. When I missed her, I read the book . It’s just like my friend is spending with me.2. Then ask: Can you show me the photos of your favorite things?Let the Ss take photos and upload.3. Then let the Ss work in pairs:A: What’s your favorite thing?B: My favorite thing is __________________.A: How long _____ you ____ it?B: I ______________it ___________________.A: How did you get it?B: _____________________________________.A: Why do you like it so much?B: I like it so much because ___________________________________.4. Use the answers to write a passage, have the Ss fill in the blanks.An example:My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I _________ it ______ I was five years old. My grandmother_______ it _______ me on my birthday.I like the teddy bear so much ________ it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s _______ to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will ______ it forever to remind me of my grandmother.The teddy bear has given me______________. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.5. Help the Ss learn writing skills, using the micro-lecture.Step 5 While writing: My favorite thingUseful sentences:My favorite thing from childhood is ……I’ve had it since/for ……I like …… because ……It’s very special to me because ……/It has meaning to me because………… has given me many memories.Have a student write on the blackboard.Step6 Post writingFirst, correct the passage on the Bb. Then let the Ss correct their passages in groups. Show the best passage in their group. The leader should upload the best passage in their group. Homework: Rewrite a passage about your favorite thing in the exercise book .板书设计。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit10_Section B (3a~3b)教案与反思
Section B第5课时（3a~3b）师者，所以传道，授业，解惑也。
韩愈市实验学校陈思思类别学习重点重点短语give sth. to sb.重点句式1. How long have you had it?2. Did someone give it to you?课前预习译一译给某人某物give sth. to sb.背一背你拥有它多久了？How long have you had it?新课导入Teacher：Think about your favourite thing from childhood which you still have. How long have you had it? How did you get it? Can you say anything more about it?新课展示【完成3a~3b的任务】1.回忆你童年时代最喜欢的且现在仍然陪伴你的一样东西，它可以是一本书也可以是一个玩具，然后回答出3a中的问题并把答案记录下来，完成后小组内互相交流。
2.综合3a中的各个方面的内容，写一篇关于最喜爱的一样东西的文章，可以参考3b中的写作模式和句型，请学生到黑板上板书文章，完成后小组内互相交流所写的短文，借鉴好词好句。
教师点拨黑板上板书的作文。
典例参考My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I’ve had it since my fourth birthday.My grandmother gave it to me as a birthday gift. I like it so much, because it is a lovely toy bear. And I would never go to bed without it. It’s also special to me because it is the only one gift from my grandmother. When I see it, I always think of my grandmother.Althogh she has been dead for a few years. The toy bear has given me many memories. I will never part with it.3.让学生参考学案上的单元同步作文指导，然后完成实战演练。
初中八年级英语上册第十单元sectionb(3a-selfcheck) (1)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. Section B(3a-Selfcheck)【学习目标】1. 识记old people’s house, bring sb. sth., children’s hospital, send sb. A letter, worry about, get into a fight with sb., say sorry to sb.2. 提高对目标语言的阅读和写作能力。
【学习重点】：掌握目标语言的写作。
预习案Ⅰ.翻译1. 敬老院2.跟某人说抱歉3.和某人吵架4.担心5.决定去做某事6. 给某人一封信.7带给某人东西 8.儿童医院Ⅱ. 翻译1.我朋友也有两个其他问题。
2.如果青少年在外待到很晚，他们的父母会担心他们的。
3.我和父母吵了一架。
探究案导学一、other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。
在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。
如：This is one of your socks. Where is the other one? (这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？) ；another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。
如： I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。
)常构成“基数词+other+名词”的结构，此时可以等同于“another+基数词+名词”。
如：I have two other pens=I have another two pens.我还有其他两只钢笔。
学点训练Please give me five other apples.(改为同义句)Please give me______ ______apples.导学二、get into a fight with sb.表示“和某人起争执；与某人卷入到争斗（吵）中”此短语也可直接用fight with sb.如：If you get into a fight with your BF, will you be the one to call him first or will you wait for his call?如果你跟男朋友闹别扭了。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 10 Section B (3a-Self Check)课件
B: Yes, we have. We used to 5 other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs. The song you heard just now was 6 . A: Great! Have you ever 7 any award? B: Yes, we won the Best Group of the Year last month. A: So 8 you had your own concert? B: Yes. We’ve had two 9 of our own. A: 10 great! 答案: 1. have 2. been 3. for 4. yet 5. play 6. ours 7. won 8. have 9. concerts 10. Sounds
答案: 1. give; to 2. so much
you? ?
3. 你能说更多关于它的事情吗?
Can you say
about it?
4. 你现在在中国多长时间了?
have you been in China now?
5. 李娟, 你以前去过美国吗?
you
the US before, Li Juan?
感谢聆听
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八年级下册 · 课文
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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
句型展示。
1. 有人把它给你的吗?
Did someone
it
2. 为什么你这么喜欢它?
人教版八年级英语下册《nit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it. Section B》课件_2
someone give it to you? Who? 3. Why do you like it so much?
Why is it special? 4. Can you say anything more
18. His uncle __C___ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
A. so they
B. don't they
C. have they
D. haven't they
17. __C____ has Mr. White been a member of
Greener China since he _______ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
_T_h__e_t_e_d__d_y__b_e_a_r____has
given me many memories.
I remember when __I _w_a_s__ _y_o_u_n_g__a_n_d__I _w_a_s_s_c_a_r_e_d__ _a_t_n_i_g_h_t_b_e_c_a_u_s_e__I _d_id_n_'_t_ _li_k_e_t_h_e__d_a_rk_,_I_h__e_ld__m_y___ _t_e_d_d_y__b_e_a_r _to__f_e_e_l _s_a_fe_.__.
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 10 重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit10重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语Section A1a-1c1.for three years 三年2.how long 多久,多长3.over there 在那边4.ride a bike 骑自行车5.have a yard sale 举办庭院出售/庭院拍卖会6.yard sale 庭院拍卖会,旧货出售7.more than=over超过,多余8.十多年for more than 10 years9.sweet memory (memories)甜美/美好的回忆10.sweet potato红薯11.bring back sweet memories带回甜美/美好的回忆,勾起甜美的回忆，12.give away old things to sb.把旧的东西送人13.in need需要14.for seven years 有七年15.three times三次,三遍,三倍16.how much 多少钱,多少+不可数名词Section B 2a-2d17.toy bear 玩具熊18.toy lion 玩具狮子19.toy tiger 玩具老虎20.bread maker 面包机21.g ive away 赠送22.not.. anymore=no more 不再…23.not ...any longer=no longer不再24.soft toys 步绒玩具,软体玩具,毛绒玩具25.keep the bear保留玩具熊26.welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地27.the Sunshine Home for Children 阳光儿童之家28.have something for the kids/children有东西送给孩子们29.for a couple of months 有几个月30.a couple of两个,几个,一对31.a bit =a little =a little bit =kind of 有点32.check out 察看,观察,看看33.board games 棋类游戏34.one last thing 最后一件东西35.for a long time 有很长一段时间36.Thanks so much!= Thanks a lot!= Thank you very much!非常感谢,多谢! Section A 3a-3c37.长大grow up38.in junior high school 在上中学/初中39.in a yard sale 在庭院售卖会/旧货出售活动中40.give the money to 把钱捐给......41.a children’s home 儿童之家,孤儿院42.clear out 清理,清理出来,丢掉43.a lot of =many =lots of =a number of 许多,大量44.at first =first of all= to begin with一开始,首先45.许多东西a lot of things46.play with玩耍47.for example/instance 例如48.own a train and railway set 拥有一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具49.every week 每个星期50.toy monkey 玩具猴51.next to 在......旁边52.在猴子旁边next to the monkey53.睡在猴子旁边sleep next to the monkey54.55.every night 每天晚上56.part with放弃,交出,和......分开57.as for me 对我来说,至于我58.as for至于,关于59.give up 放弃60.football shirts足球服,橄榄球衣61.to be honest 说实在的62.for a while 有一段时间63.with the money 用钱64.考虑,思考,认为,想过think about65.even though =even if = although =though 虽然,尽管,即使Section A Grammar Focus-4c66.踢足球play football=play soccer ball67.in Japan 在日本68.three days ago三天前69.有三天for three days70.ten hours ago 十小时以前71.for ten hours有十个小时72.have a camera有一个摄影机/摄像机73.three years ago三年前74.on Monday在星期一75.生病become ill76.water park水上乐园,水上公园77.next month 下个月78.have a dog=keep a dog 饲养狗,养狗79.有一架钢琴have a piano80.from the Li family从/跟李家（买的81.move to the US 搬到美国st year 去年83.be back to =come back to =get back to回到,回来84.f or two years 有两年85.a lot =very much 非常,很,常常86.for over 20 years 20多年87.in this small town 在这个小城里，在这个小镇里Section B 1a-1d88.high school 高中,中学,高级中学89.middle school中学,初级中学90.primary school小学91.live in 居住92.在周末on weekends= on the weekend93.镇图书馆town library94.科学博物馆science museum95.沿街饭店restaurant down the street96.a concert hall音乐厅,歌厅97.for at least 20 years 至少有20年Section B 2a-2d98.(be the same as和......一样)99.(in the passage 在这篇短文里/文章中)lions of 许多,上百万,数百万101.leave the countryside 离开农村/乡村102.每年every year103.how often 多久一次104.hometown feeling家乡情怀105.once or twice a year=one or two times a year一年一到两次106.search for work 找工作107.寻找look for=search for108.in the cities 在城市里,到城市里109.for the last 13 years=for the past three years 在过去的13年里110.with a hard job工作非常辛苦111.in a crayon factory在蜡笔厂112.much time 许多时间113.return home =get back home=come back home=be back home 回家114.at least 至少115.once a year 一年一次116.for almost three years 几乎有三年117.regard with great interest=become interested in=be interested in =take aninterest in 对......感兴趣,以浓厚的兴趣关注着rge hospitals大医院119.build new school建盖新学校120.send teachers from从......派老师来121.......真实的一面be true of122.learn to read and count学会阅读和数数123.20世纪中期the mid-20th century124.always stay the same一成不变,保持老样子125.according to依据;按照126.opposite the school=across from the school学校对面127.become quite a symbol of the place 成为这个地方的象征/标志128.most of the children大多数孩子们129.一起玩play together130.under that big tree 在那棵大树下面131.during the summer holidays在暑假期间132.such a happy childhood多么快乐的童年133.leave many soft and sweet memories 留下许多温柔甜美的回忆134.in one’s heart在某人心目中,在某人心中135.t hese days=now =at present= at the moment 目前;现在136.回到return to137.in close to three years 在近三年在138.几乎,接近close to139.拥有/承载着所有儿时的记忆hold all sb.’s childhoodSection B 3a-Self Check140.把某物给某人give sth. to sb.141.如此,这么,那么,非常so much142.在第一段in the first paragraph143.在第二段in the second paragraph144.对某人很特别/特殊be special to sb.145.在第三段in the third paragraph146.玩电子游戏play computer games147.so far=up to now 迄今;到现在为止,目前为止148.in Beijing在北京149.for about two years 大约有两年150.回到美国be back to the US/the America/the United States/the U.S.A 151.move to China 搬到中国152.去那里go there153.10 years old 十岁154.把……看做regard…as…二、重点句型及知识点Section A 1. I learned how to ride a bike on it.我学会了怎样骑自行车。