北师大版高中英语必修5 unit13-14必背短语
Unit 13
1come up with
2concentrate on / upon
3talk sb .into doing sth
4get into
5find a solution to a problem
6draw up
7It is predicted that......
8deserve doing sth=deserve to be done 9end in failure
fail to do sth
end up with/ in
10have a positive attitude towards sth 11there is little/no doubt that….
12get on/along with
13have a lot to do with
14in terms of
15be/get involved in
16react to sth
respond to sth
17accuse
inform
remind ｝sb of sth
suspect
rob
18even if /though
19be likely to do sth
20the+比较快…the+比较的….
21not…but….
22have a strong desire{ to do sth
for sth
23be satisfied with
to one’s satisfaction
24 require sb to do sth
require doing =require to be done
25 go oboard
26 I dislike / hate it when
27 prefer{ A toB
to do A rather than do B
28tell sb off
29lose one’s way
30on one’s own
31be seperated from
32be upset about 33find fault with sb/sth
34shelter from sb/sth
shelter..from…
35 have sb do sth
have…doing sth
have sth done
36be allergic to sth
37glare at
stare at
glance at
38to be honest
39can’t help doing sth
can’t help（to）do
40pick up
41be grateful to sb for sth
42be guilty of
43It is/was…that…强调句基本形式Is/Was it … that 一般疑问句形式
特殊疑问词＋is/was it … that一般疑问句形式
It is/was not until…that…
44．be popular with
45 lead to
46 as a result
as a result of sth
47as long as
48judging from /by ….
49dev ote….to….
be devoted to sth
50shonld have done
shouldn’t have done
needn’t have done
Unit 14
1reward sb for sth
reward sb with sth
2charge sb some money for sth
in charge of
in the charge of
tale charge of
3with the aid of sb
4consult with sb about sth
5quarrel with sb about/sth over
6make sure
7have problems (in) doing sth
have trouble /difficulty /a hard time (in)
doing sth
8make up
make out
9go into detail (s)
10speak up
speak well/highly/badly of
speak out
speak of sth
11sit up
12appoint sb to be/as
13the instant+句子
14overcome difficulties
15have a good grasp of sth
16commit a mistake/crime
commit oneself to (doing) sth
17don’t hesitate to do sth
18believe in
believe it or not
19turn over
turn up
turn out
turn down
turn in
turn to
20pay off
pay for
pay back
21give up
22be bored with
23keep away from
keep up with
24take a deep breath
25get a sense of
26without doubt=there is not doubt that…27take place
take one’s place
28according to sth
29rather than
30start one’s own business
31as well
32don’t bother to do /doing sth
33in any case
in case (of)
in no case
34on one hand….on the other hand….
35in much /great demand
36above all
37have an advantage over
38decrease to /by
39operate on sb/sth
40due to
41in addition (to sth)
42apply….to
apply for
43take part in/participate in
44every two years/evey second year
45take risks to do sth
46Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems
defeat her.
47Her attitude towards life will never stop influencing my thoughts and actions.
48It is never too late to learn.
49Where there is a will, there is a way.
50There is no end to learning.。
北师大版高中英语必修5 unit 13 重点知识讲解
Lesson 1 & Warm up一、重点单词1、gain vt . 获得得到到达获利No pains , no gains. 不劳无获1）gain, earn , acquire gain 付出努力后得到。
earn 赚得acquire 通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得（1）He ___up to 100,000 yuan a year by writing stories. (2) I hope you will ___still a greater success.(3) We want people to _____the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.集中注意力、思想2 、concentrate vt. & vi. 使集中于使汇集于concentration n. 专心集中~ .....on /upon sth. 把（思想、注意力等）集中于“专心于，全神贯注于”focus / concentrate on fix one’s mind / attention onapply one’s mind to be absorbed inbe buried in be dedicated tobe lost in be devoted to3、associate v. 与...结合与....交往与....合伙把...与....联想在一起association n. 协会社团交往1)~ sth./ sb. with sth./sb. 2)in association with 与...联合(1) The cancer risks ____smoking have been well proved.A associating withB involved withC involving withD associated with4、compare v. 比较comparison n. 比较comparable adj. 可比较的comparative adj. 比较的相对的1) ~ ....to ...把...比作.... 2) ~ with/to 与....比较起来3)beyond ~ 无与伦比4）in comparison with/ to 与...比较（1）They ____the Party ___mother. A compare, with B compare, as C treat, for D compare, to（2）____many women , she was indeed very fortunate.A Comparing toB ComparedC Compared withD Comparing with5、result n. & v. 结果产生as a result of 作为...的结果~ from 由...引起~ in 导致with the ~ that 为此因此without result 无结果徒劳（1）The great success is due to his hard work and the terrible failure _____your carelessness.A resulted fromB resulted inC resultedD is result of6、express vt. 表达陈述表示expression n. 表情[C] 表达[U] 表示词语without expression 毫无表情beyond expression 无法形容难以表达give expression to 表现出The ____on his face told me that he was angry. A impression B sight C appearance D expression(2) When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said that the beautiful scenery there was beyond ____A influenceB expressionC experienceD expectation7、emergency n 紧急情况突然事件非常时刻（强调突如其来的或出乎意料的事情或情况）in an emergency = in case of an ~ 遇到紧急情况在紧急关头declare a state of ~ 宣布进入紧急状态（1）The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make an _____ landing on Lake Genva.A emergencyB safetyC worryD hurry(2) An ambulance must have the right to go first over other traffic as it usually has to deal with some kinds of _____.A emergencyB crisisC eventD urgencyfor 为...祈祷8、pray vt. 祷告sb. for sth. 向某人恳求某物sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be ~ for 在....方面有天赋9、gifted adj. 有天赋的有才华的be ~ with 具有....的天赋genius 语气最强天生的智慧talent 语气较弱在某方面有可发展的天赋才能gifted 普通用词有天赋但不一定有创造力（1）-Tom has a best sense of rhythm. –Right, his ___for music showed at an early age.A loveB appearanceC interestD talent暗示表明后面不用虚拟语气10、suggest vt. suggestion n. 建议提议暗示建议后面从句用虚拟语气doing sth. 建议做某事sb./sb’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议that 从句建议....The parents suggested ___in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A sleepB to sleepC sleepingD having slept(2) – I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some_____? - Go right ahead.A advicesB suggestionsC ordersD directions(3) This munual is full of useful ______ A lips B advices C tips D suggestionsbeyond ~ 难以形容难以描述11、describe vt . 描述描绘description n. 描述形容give a ~ of 对....进行描述describe doing 描述..... describe .....as... 把...称为...（1）He stood up and gave a (an) ____of what he had seen.A organizationB recognitionC descriptionD constructionsth. 值得12、deserve vt 应得该得doing sth.= ~ to be done 值得做某事to do sth. 做某事理所应当（1）Give a hand if possible and these people in the flooded ares ___our help.A desireB determineC decideD deserve(2) Peter is always coming late to work. He deserves ___A punishedB being punishedC to punishD to be punished13、failure n. 失败（不可数）失败的人或事（可数）end in ~ = meet with ~ 终归失败to do sth. .没能做成某事fail v. 失败in doing sth. 没能做成某事（1）As a lecture , he doesn’t dare to speak in ____public , so he is thought of as ___failure.A the, aB a , theC / , /D / , a14、mistaken adj. 弄错的错误的be ~ about /in 在某方面弄错了n. by ~ 错误地mistake n. 错误过失误会vt . 弄错误解把.....误认为n. make a ~ 犯错误v. ~ A for B 把A当做B15 promise v. & n. 许诺承诺诺言promising adj. 有希望的有前途的keep/break a promise A promise is a promise 一诺千金promise sb.to sth. 答应某人做某事one’s heart 伤透某人的心break up 粉碎散开16 break down 破坏损坏break through 突破冲破away 逃脱（1）I’m afraid that I must ___this conversation . I have to go now. A break up B break away C break through D break (2) The glass must been ___ by the cat. A broken B destroyed C ruined D demolisheddestroy 主语可以是人或物“毁坏”强调对“声誉、名声”的破坏，强调彻底性ruin 主语为天灾人祸的无形力量对美好珍贵的东西的破坏，强调不可修复性break 主语是人或物宾语可以时有形或无形的事物demolish 主语是人或物17 collect v. 收集collection n. 收集物collective adj. 共同的集体的collector n. 收藏家collect 有计划或有选择的收集，有目的或爱好的收集逐渐收集的过程accumulate 知识或经验的慢慢地获得或自然现象的变化gather 围绕一个中心集合杂乱的集合（1）She carefully ____ the letters and put them in order. A gathered B collected C accumulated D touched(2) After he failed the exam, he tried his best to ___and then made a proper plan.A gather his thoughtsB collect his ideasC use his thoughtsD collect his thoughts18、case n. 事件实情案件病例dimiss a case 撤销案件hear a case 听审案件any case 无论如何不管怎样no case 无论如何都不in case 假使免得以防in the case of 至于.... ，就....来说case of 如果假使this case 既然这样19、hold v. 握住容纳保持one’s breath 屏住呼吸catch hold of 抓住hold on 继续坚持别挂断hold out 伸出back 阻止隐瞒get hold of 抓住hold up 举起二、重点短语1、make sense 有意义有道理明智的做法in a sense 在某种意义上make sense of 了解.... common sense 常识make no sense 没有意义无道理in no sense 决不2、take turns to do sth= take turns at doing sth. in turn 依次后来by turns 轮流地out of turn 不合时宜It’s one’s turn to do.... 轮到某人做.....3、find out 查明弄清find, find out , look for区别4、pay attention to “注意”to 介词contribute to 为...做贡献according to 根据stick to 坚持see to 注意照顾be used to 习惯于turn to 向...求助refer to 指涉及devote.... to... 致力于lead to 导致belong to 属于look forward to 期盼期待relate to 与...有关prefer....to.... 喜欢....不喜欢5、come up with 产生发现想出（办法、答案）across 偶遇偶然发现keep up with 跟上about 出现发生out 显露出版（花）开了宣布put up with 容忍come round/around 苏醒改变主意into being 形成产生catch up with 赶上off 实现成功走开be fed up with 厌倦on 来临出场through 经历脱险6、talk....into doing ...劝服某人做....= persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. in doing sth.(1) Tom___ his father to agree to their plan about their wedding. They will celebrate the wedding in a church.A tried to persuadeB talkedC tried to talkD persuaded7、deal with deal 的过去式、过去分词dealt1）处理安排对付2）与...有生意往来3）论及涉及4)与do with 的区别deal 时不及物动词所以deal with 与how 搭配，do 时及物动词，do with与what搭配（1）I don’t know _____to do with the matter. (2) I don’t know _____to deal with the matter.8、in terms of 在....方面就....方面来说9、draw up 起草拟定制订draw off 排掉draw back 退缩draw sb. into 使某人卷入10、get to 到达使烦恼11、regard ......as.... 把....看作think of ....as 把...看作treat....as 把...看作look on ....as 把...看作consider...as 认为such as 列举同类人或事物中的几个12 for example 列举同类人或事物中的一个，作插入语，用逗号隔开like 可与such as 互换for instance 举“事例、情况”的例子（1）The decision is disastrous ____. A in political terms B in political fields C in terms of D at term(2) Wild flowers ______ are becoming rare.A for example orchidsB such as orchidsC for instance orchidsD alike orchids13、accuse sb. of sth. 指责/谴责/控诉/控告某人做了某事= charge sb with sth.rob sb. of sth 抢夺某人某物cure sb of 医好某人的rid sb. /sth. of 消灭某人/ 某物的warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事require/request / demand sb. of sth. 向某人要求某物（1）Tom ___his boss of having broken his word. A blamed B accused C charged D scolded注：blame sb for sth = scold sb. for sth 因某事责备某人。
北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit13 知识荟萃-单元重点词汇短语解读
知识荟萃-单元重点词汇短语解读1. compare vt. & vi.比较，比作；比得上，相比(教材P8)Then compare and discuss your results with a partner.然后与一个伙伴比较并讨论你们的分数。
拓展:compare...with/to... 把……和……相比compare...to... 把……比作……beyond/without/past compare 无与伦比①He compares the girl to the moon in the poem.他在诗中把那位姑娘比作月亮。
②The country is very quiet compared with/to the town.与城镇相比，农村显得非常安2 . giftedadj.有天赋的(教材P8)You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams，but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你是一个有天赋的学生，考试经常得A，但在最近的一次考试中，你发现自己只得了C。
拓展:be gifted in... 在……方面有天赋gift n. 天资；天赋have a gift for 对……有天赋3 . come up with 想出，提出，提供；赶上，超过(教材P8) Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.分析你的问题并提出一项计划来提高你的成绩。
拓展:come about 出现，发生come into 进入，得到come across 偶然遇见come on 到来；赶快，得了吧come up 走近，发生，被提出come to 苏醒，总计，达到come out 出来，出版come back回来come up 为不及物动词短语come up with 为及物动词短语①She came up with your problem at the meeting. 她在会议上提出了你的问题。
北师大版高中英语必修5Unit13知识荟萃-单元重点词汇短语解读
知识荟萃-单元重点词汇短语解读Lesson11. compare vt. & vi.比较，比作；比得上，相比(教材P8)Then compare and discuss your results with a partner.然后与一个伙伴比较并讨论你们的分数。
拓展:compare...with/to... 把……和……相比compare...to... 把……比作……beyond/without/past compare 无与伦比①He compares the girl to the moon in the poem.他在诗中把那位姑娘比作月亮。
②The country is very quiet compared with/to the town.与城镇相比，农村显得非常安2 . giftedadj.有天赋的(教材P8)You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams，but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你是一个有天赋的学生，考试经常得A，但在最近的一次考试中，你发现自己只得了C。
拓展:be gifted in... 在……方面有天赋gift n. 天资；天赋have a gift for 对……有天赋3 . come up with 想出，提出，提供；赶上，超过(教材P8) Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.分析你的问题并提出一项计划来提高你的成绩。
拓展:come about 出现，发生come into 进入，得到come across 偶然遇见come on 到来；赶快，得了吧come up 走近，发生，被提出come to 苏醒，总计，达到come out 出来，出版come back回来come up 为不及物动词短语come up with 为及物动词短语①She came up with your problem at the meeting. 她在会议上提出了你的问题。
北师大高中英语必修五重点词组
U N I T131.lie in 在于2.make sense 存心义make sense of 理解3.talk sb into / out of doing sth说服某人做 / 不做某事4. sth come to mind 出此刻脑海中5. be mistaken in doing sth错误的做某事6.there is little / no doubt that 毫无疑问There is some doube whether/ if 有疑问I doubt whether / if我思疑I don ’ t doubt that确信without doubt毫无疑问7. have a lot / much to do with和有很大关系have nothing to do woth和没用关系8. in terms of 就来说In the long term从长久看法看In the short term从眼前看法看9.recognize as把看做10.as +adj. 原级， if not + 比较级 than即便不比 , 起码 .11. be accused of = be charged with 被指控12. glare at 怒目凝视stare at凝望glance at 瞥了一眼at first glance 初一看13.leave sth behind 忘掉带 leavesth sp. 把某物忘在某地14.bring up 养育 bring about 惹起，致使bring forward 提出bring forth产生15.figure out 计算出，斟酌出16.make comments on = comment on 议论17.argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事18.be devoted to 忠心devote .to . 献身于，专心于19.consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider as 以为1.set an example to sb 给某人建立楷模 take sth as an example 以为例2.take charge of 掌管，负责be in charge of 掌管，负责be in the charge of 在。
北师必修5-unit13重点词汇词组
重点词汇归纳
基 础 知 识 提 要
基 础 知 识 提 要
deserve
核心单词
根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1. __________ vt. 应得，值得 2. __________ adj.不安的，不快的 3. __________ adj.感激的，感谢的 4. __________ vt. 预言，预测 5. __________ adv.如此，因此 6. __________ n.收获 7. __________ adj. 锐利的；锋利的 8. ________________ n.缺点,短处
tear
judge
verify
file
forever
glare
neat
account
accuse
parttime
companion
20. embassy__________ 21. section__________ 22. butcher __________ 23. aboard__________ 24. damp __________ 25. poet __________ 26. tutor _____________ 27. astronomy__________ 28. shelter __________ 29. glance _________ 30. allergic__________ 31. alike__________ 32. sigh__________ 33. chew __________ 34. block___________ 35. uniform __________ 36. button __________
北师大版高中英语必修5unit13-14必背短语
Unit 131come up with2concentrate on / upon3talk sb .into doing sth4get into5find a solution to a problem6draw up7It is predicted that......8deserve doing sth=deserve to be done 9end in failurefail to do sthend up with/ in10have a positive attitude towards sth 11there is little/no doubt that….12get on/along with13have a lot to do with14in terms of15be/get involved in16react to sthrespond to sth17accuseinformremind ｝sb of sthsuspectrob18even if /though19be likely to do sth20the+比较快…the+比较的….21not…but….22have a strong desire{ to do sthfor sth23be satisfied withto one’s satisfaction24 require sb to do sthrequire doing =require to be done25 go oboard26 I dislike / hate it when27 prefer{ A toBto do A rather than do B28tell sb off29lose one’s way30on one’s own31be seperated from32be upset about 33find fault with sb/sth34shelter from sb/sthshelter..from…35 have sb do sthhave…doing sthhave sth done36be allergic to sth37glare atstare atglance at38to be honest39can’t help doing sthcan’t help（to）do40pick up41be grateful to sb for sth42be guilty of43It is/was…that…强调句基本形式Is/Was it … that 一般疑问句形式特殊疑问词＋is/was it … that一般疑问句形式It is/was not until…that…44．be popular with45 lead to46 as a resultas a result of sth47as long as48judging from /by ….49dev ote….to….be devoted to sth50shonld have doneshouldn’t have doneneedn’t have doneUnit 141reward sb for sthreward sb with sth2charge sb some money for sthin charge ofin the charge oftale charge of3with the aid of sb4consult with sb about sth5quarrel with sb about/sth over6make sure7have problems (in) doing sthhave trouble /difficulty /a hard time (in)doing sth8make upmake out9go into detail (s)10speak upspeak well/highly/badly ofspeak outspeak of sth11sit up12appoint sb to be/as13the instant+句子14overcome difficulties15have a good grasp of sth16commit a mistake/crimecommit oneself to (doing) sth17don’t hesitate to do sth18believe inbelieve it or not19turn overturn upturn outturn downturn inturn to20pay offpay forpay back21give up22be bored with23keep away fromkeep up with2425take a deep breath26get a sense of27without doubt=there is not doubt that…28take placetake one’s place29according to sth30rather than31start one’s own business32as well33don’t bother to do /doing sth 34in any casein case (of)in no case35on one hand….on the other hand….36in much /great demand37above all38have an advantage over39decrease to /by40operate on sb/sth41due to42in addition (to sth)43apply….toapply for44take part in/participate in45every two years/evey second year46take risks to do sth47Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problemsdefeat her.48Her attitude towards life will never stop influencing my thoughts and actions.49It is never too late to learn.50Where there is a will, there is a way.51There is no end to learning.。
(北师大版)高中英语必修第五册第十三单元词汇表
（北师大版）高中英语必修第五册第十三单元词汇表Unit 13Learning to learnassessment n.评定；估价self-assessment n.自我评估strength n.力量；力气；兵力；长处weakness n.弱点；软弱；疲软；虚弱；缺点；衰弱；懦弱；（对人或事物的）迷恋，无法抗拒gain vt.获得；增加；赚到appropriately adv.适当地；合适的；相称地passive adj.被动的，消极的；被动语态的phrase n.短语，习语，词组，（音）乐句concentrate vi.集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集previous adj.以前的；早先的positive adj.积极乐观的；完全的；良好的；正数的；n.优势；阳性结果（或反应）associate vt.联想；使联合mental adj.精神的；精神健康的；智力的；n.精神病；精神病患者lawyer n.律师；法学家senior adj.高级的；年长的；n.高中三年级学生大四学生senior high高中physicist n.物理学家；唯物论者Warm-upbeard n.胡须；络腮胡子blond adj.金发的sunglasses n.太阳镜；墨镜uniform n.制服；adj.统一的；一致的moustache n.胡子；髭heel n.脚后跟sleeve n.袖子；（机器的）套筒，套管；唱片套facial adj.面部的，表面的expression n.表达，表示connection n.连接；关系chain n.链；束缚；枷锁；vt.束缚；囚禁Lesson 1aircraft n.飞机，航空器emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻pray vi.&vt.祈祷；请；恳求gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的accurately adv.精确地，准确地draw up草拟，起草；停住；使靠近description n.描述，描写；类型；说明书academic adj.学术的；学业的；n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员predict vt.预报，预言；预知deserve vt.应受，应得；值得failure n.失败；故障；失败者；破产mistaken adj.错误的；弄错的；被误解的association n.协会，联盟；联合；联想；关联thus conj.因此；adv.因此；这样；possibility n.可能；可能性；机会；潜力；契机；可选择的方法disability n.残疾；（某种）缺陷，障碍；（指状态、身心、学习等方面的）缺陷entirely adv.完全地，彻底地Easter n.复活节embassy n.大使馆accuse vt.控告，指控；谴责；归咎于lightning n.闪电；adj.闪电的；快速的Lesson 2personality n.性格；个性；人格；魅力；名人clerk n.店员；职员；（议会、法院等的）书记员；vi.当职员（或文书、书记员）conductor n.导体；售票员；领导者；管理人butcher n.屠夫；vt.屠杀athletic adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的independent adj.独立的；单独的；无党派的neat adj.整洁的；优雅的；齐整的selfish adj.自私的；利己主义的sharp n.尖头；骗子；内行；adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的；整点的characteristic n.特征；特性；特色desire n.欲望；要求；vt.想要；要求satisfaction n.满意，满足harvest n.收获；产量；结果；vt.收割；得到；vi.收割庄稼biology n.生物学；生理pineapple n.菠萝，凤梨peach n.桃子；桃树；vt.告发kindness n.善良；仁慈；宽容；体贴；友好的举动requirement n.要求；必要条件；必备的条件；所需的（或所要的）东西airline n.航空公司；航线；空气输送管（给潜水员、风钻等输送空气用）aboard adv.&prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）；在船上damp adj.潮湿的assistant n.助手，助理，助教independence n.独立性，自立性；自主poet n.诗人translator n.译者；翻译器Lesson 3tutor n.导师；家庭教师tear n.眼泪；vi.流泪，撕破；vt.撕掉，扯下cheek n.面颊，脸颊hug n.拥抱；v.拥抱；紧抱在一起upset n.混乱；adj.心烦的；vt.使心烦；颠覆fault n.故障；错误；缺点；（地质）断层thunder n.雷；轰隆声；vi.打雷wool n.羊毛；（羊等的）绒，毛；毛线；毛织物；毛料；绒线pine n.松树；松木；vi.（因死亡、离别）难过，悲伤seed n.种子；萌芽；子孙；种子选手squirrel n.松鼠sparrow n.麻雀bleed vi.流血；榨取broken adj.破碎的；坏掉的relief n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰shelter n.庇护；避难所；遮盖物；vt.保护；vi.躲避，避难scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者；聪颖勤奋的学生bench n.长凳；工作台；替补队员；vt.给……以席位housewife n.家庭主妇postcode n.邮政编码；邮编astronomy n.天文学Lesson 4allergic adj.变应的，过敏的；变应性的；变态反应性的anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕；渴望revision n.（印刷）修正；复习；修订本oral adj.口头的；口服的；口腔的；口腔发声的；n.（尤指外语考试中的）口试straw n.稻草；吸管；一文不值的东西glare vi.怒目而视；n.刺眼的光；v.怒目而视；发出刺眼的光；adj.光滑的;section n.部分；节；段；部件；vt.切断；切开literary adj.文学的；文学上的；爱好文学的glance n.一瞥；vi.扫视，匆匆一看；瞥见steam n.蒸汽；vi.冒水汽；蒸confirm vt.确认；确定；证实librarian n.图书管理员file n.文件；档案；锉刀sigh v.叹气；叹息；叹息道；叹着气说；悲鸣；n.叹气；叹息grateful adj.感激的；（尤用于书信或正式场合提出请求）感激不尽，请；表示感谢的guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的can't help doing sth禁不住做某事alike adj.相似的；相同的shortcoming n.缺点；短处account n.账户；账目，账单；vt.认为；把……视为button n.按钮；钮扣；vt.扣住；扣紧；在……上装钮扣parrot n.鹦鹉cage n.笼，兽笼；鸟笼；vt.把……关进笼子；把……囚禁起来Communication Workshopjudge n.法官；裁判员；vt.判断；审判part-time adj.兼职的，兼任的；非全日制的；部分时间的；adv.兼职地；用部分时间地claw n.爪；钳；vi.用爪抓（或挖）yoghurt （=yoghourt）n.酸奶；酸乳酪honey n.蜂蜜；宝贝；vi.奉承；说甜言蜜语chew n.咀嚼；vi.细想，深思；vt.嚼碎，咀嚼satellite n.卫星；人造卫星wrinkle n.皱纹；vi.起皱forehead n.额，前额block n.块；街区；vt.阻止；阻塞；adj.成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的lap n.一圈；膝盖；v.拍打；包围salty adj.咸的；含盐的carrot n.胡萝卜pea n.豌豆companion n.同伴；朋友；vt.陪伴devote vt.致力于；奉献devotion n.献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱forever adv.永远；永恒。
高中英语北师大版必修5 Unit 14 重点知识讲解
Warm-up & Lesson 1一、重点单词短语1、insurance n. 保险insure vt. 保险确保vi. 买保险ensure 保证1）Diagnosed with diabetes( 糖尿病)，Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day for the rest his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough , he had no death___.A insuranceB safetyC conditionD care2、bonus n. 额外津贴奖金bonus 额外津贴奖金salary 定期发给某人（尤指专业人员）的薪金，常以一个月或一年为期限。
wage 是给予短期工作者的报酬，常用复数。
pay 是表示工资、薪金的一般词语。
income 常指得到的收入，不管是工作还是薪金所得。
指所有进账的钱。
1）-How much is your ___ for the Spring Festival? -￥500A feeB bonusC salaryD moneycharge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
price 指商品在市场上出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。
比喻义是指付出的代价。
fee 指上学、求医及找律师等付给的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
fare 侧重旅行时所付的车、船费等。
cost 生产东西的成本，泛指商品价格，可与price互换。
1) He hasn’t enough money to pay the doctor’s salary.( 改错)2）Everything comes with ______ price; there is no such _____ thing as free lunch in the world.A a; aB the ; /C /; theD a; /3) – Is the house very expensive , Dick? - I don’t think it’s worth the ____ they are asking.A priceB costC feeD charge3、reward n. 报酬奖励悬赏金vt. 酬劳奖赏报答as a ~ for 作为对.....的报酬/奖赏give / offer a ~ to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬~ sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事报答某人~ sb. with ....... for sth. 为某事而以......报答某人in ~ of 为报酬......，作为奖励1）His efforts were ____ by success. A rewarded B reward C rewarding D rewardedly2) It is said that the police have offered a large ____ for any information leading to the murderer’s arrest.A awardB rewardC prizeD bonus3) They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my _____ after working allmy life for equal rights for the blacks.A profitB rewardC benefitD money4) He was nominated for the best actor ____. A reward B scholarship C award D resultreward 表示“奖赏，酬谢”以人或人的行为作宾语，后面加介词with, foraward 表示“给予，授予（奖章，奖金等），后面可以跟两个宾语。
必修五重点短语总结 北师大版
必修五重点短语总结Unit 13 People1. look up 查阅2. relate to 与……有关3. c hange one’s mind 改变想法（主意）4. prepare for 为……做准备5. concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于6. end up doing 以做……而告终7. be involved in 包括……中，被卷入…中8. focus on 集中于9. be attached to 喜爱；附属于10. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止11. add...to... 把……加到……上12. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事13. come up with 提出想出14. talk sb. into doing sth 说服某人做某事 draw up 起草16. deal with 处理17. in terms of 在……方面18. be willing to do sth. 乐意/愿意做某事19. compare..to... 把……比作……20. get ahead 前进；进行21. have problems with/(in) doing sth在……方面/做某事有困难22. care about 关心23. by oneself 独自地，单独地24. give up 放弃25. used to do sth 过去常常做某事26. make a decision 做决定27. be patient with 对……耐心28. since then 自那时起29. get lost 迷路30. at the moment 目前31. a set of 一副；一套；一组32. fall behind 落在……的后面33. do some revision 复习34. glare at 怒视35. glance at 看一眼36. apologize for 为……道歉37. with relief 欣慰地c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事39. to be honest 老实说41. pick up 拾起；收拾；整理42. be allergic to 对……过敏the last straw 不能忍受的最后一击44. get along with 进展；相处45. refer to 参考；查询；提及；涉及；46. live with 同……住在一起；忍受47.except for 除……之外48. be popular with 受……的欢迎49. lead to 导致50. as long as 只要55. as a result of 由于（……的结果）56. pay attention to 注意……57. be devoted to 献身于……58. take...seriously严肃对待1.on time 准时2.give aid to... 向……提供援助3.make sure 确定4.set an example 树立榜样5.keep calm 保持镇静take charge of 接管；控制6.learn one’s lines 背台词7.give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车8.consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教某人9.send...off... 将……寄出；发出10.rather than 而不是11.at all times 总是12.turn up 出现，来到；调大make up 组成；编造；补偿；化妆 make out 假装，声称；开出，写出 go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈13.get in touch 联系speak up 大声地说sit up 坐直believe in 信任，信仰 turn over 反转pay off 得到好结果；取得成功14.be bored with 对……感到厌倦 keep up with 跟上，赶上15.respond to 对……作出反应in case 以防万一16.work out 解决，弄清17.take place 发生18.a variety of 各种各样的19.above all 首先，最重要的是20.according to 根据，按照21.apply for 申请22.participate in 参加due to 因为；由于in addition 另外，此外23.look forward to 期待，盼望24.stand out 突出25.take on 从事26.get on well with 与……融洽相处27.get across to sb. 为某人所理解1.get promoted 得到提拔frankly speaking 坦率地说；老实说 lay off 裁员，解雇2.go blank 发呆，默然3.swell with 充满4.set up 建立，成立5.go up 上升，上涨aside from 除……之外loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端6.in person 亲自7.switch off 关上8.take part in 参加9.break out 爆发to a certain extent 在某种程度上10.put off 推迟11.be proud of =take pride in 为……感到骄傲12.be related to 与……有关13.hand out 分发14.contribute to 捐献；起作用15.take up 开始从事16.set off 出发，引爆17.add up to 共计18.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事19.have access to 可以获得（接近）20.to start with 首先21.go against 反对tend to 倾向于，往往会22.be based on 基于，在……的基础上23.put forward 提出24.in other words 换句话说be accustomed to 习惯于……e to one’s defence 为某人辩护26.make assumptions about 对…作出假设 approve of 赞成，同意27.be vital to 对……重要28.be beneficial to 对……有益as a whole 总的来说29.for example 例如30.the rest of 其余的31.in conclusion 总之32.such as 例如33.in preparation for 为……做准备34.at least 至少35.one in three 三分之一。
北师必修5unit13重点词汇词组
plan.
• (4)___•_I_t__h_a_s__b__e_e_n__s_u__g_g_e_s__te__d_(有人建议) that the meeting
• (3)He desired _•_u_s_t_o__l_e_a_v_e_=__t_h_a_t_w__e__sh__o_u_l_d__le_a_v_e_ (
我们离开) soon.
• (4)I__•_d__e_si_r_e__h_a_p_p__in__e_ss_____ (渴望幸福).
• 3．accuse vt. 控告，谴责 • ◆搭配：用介词填空。
• 26. tutor •_家__庭_教__师__，__导_师__ 27. astronomy__•宇__航__员____
• 28. shelter _•_遮_蔽__,_庇_护___ 29. glance _•_瞥__一_眼____
• 30. allergic__•_过_敏__的____ 31. alike__•_相__像_的____
议我们去)to the park on Sunday.
• 2. desire vt 渴望，期望，要求 • ※用法：desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以 及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desire sb to do)。后接 从句时，从句谓语用“(should +) 动词原形”。 • ■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。
北师必修5unit13重点词汇 词组
•基 础 知 识 提 要
Hale Waihona Puke • 核心单词•根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。