【精选】语法填空之形容词和副词
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇：专题 5 语法填空之形容词和副词
1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)＋数词 (序数词＋基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice，good，interesting， beautiful...)＋特征形容词(大小、长短、高低＋形状＋年龄、 新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别 ＋中心名词。
①He is far better today. ②He is better by far today. ③He is by far the best student in our class. (3)修饰可数名词复数时，用many，其他情况下都 用much。
3．“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越…… 越……”
距离高考还有一个月的时间了，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近 高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理 ，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。临 近高考的冲刺阶段应当如何合理安排？最后关头要注意哪些小环节可以为考生 再赢得宝贵的几分？本人特别为考生精心准备了一份“考前30天备考指南”。
限数描、大长高，形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。
特殊结构：
(1)so/how/as/too/that＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词 (2)rather/quite/what/such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词
2．形容词作定语后置的几种情况 (1)当形容词修饰由some，any，no，every构成的复 合词，如something，anything，nothing等时形容词须 后置。
5. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _g_r_a_d_u_a_l_ly___(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 6 I enjoyed studying_d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_t____ (difference) kinds of cars and planes. 7. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_f_r_e_e___(freely)from them. 8. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_te_r_r_i_b_ly___ (terrible) worried.
高考英语 形容词和副词的用法
形容词和副词画龙点睛让你高考复习轻松形容词和副词是十大词类中的两大实词，一直是历年高考单选、语法填空和完形填空的热点，对于参加高考的考生至关重要。
为此，我根据《新课标》和《高考大纲》的要求，作了整理和归纳，今天在这里和大家一起分享。
一、形容词、副词的作用和位置1、形容词用来修饰名词作定语一般被放在名词前面，或放在连系动词后面作表语；形容词有时可以作状语。
如：Mr. Cheng is a super teacher.程老师是高级教师。
He is old.他年龄大了。
Unhappy, he went out of the room.他走出了房间，很不高兴。
注意：形容词（短语）作状语时，可位于句首、句中或句末，相当于一个非限制性的定语从句。
例如：Tom, very ill, sent for a doctor. (= Tom, who was very ill, sent for a doctor.)汤姆病得很厉害，派人请大夫了。
As Tom didn’t pass the exam, he went home, full of fear. (… who was full of fear.) 因为汤姆没有考及格，他回家了，心里很害怕。
2、副词用来修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者句子。
一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句首。
如：Mary is very beautiful. 玛丽很美丽。
Listen to me carefully, please. 请认真听我讲话。
3、注意以下几种特殊情况：（1）形容词短语作定语放在被修饰的词之后。
English is a language difficult to master.英语是一种很难掌握的语言。
(2）afraid, asleep, alone, alike, awake, alive等是表语形容词，一般只能作表语、补语，不能被very 修饰。
它们如果作定语，定语后置。
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题1. Tom runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案：B。
quick 是形容词，“快的”；quickly 是副词，“快速地”；slow 是形容词，“慢的”；slowly 是副词，“慢慢地”。
此句中修饰动词runs 要用副词，且表示“快速地跑”，所以选quickly。
2. The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunnilyD.sunnyly答案：A。
sunny 是形容词，“晴朗的”；sun 是名词，“太阳”；sunnily 不是正确的单词形式；sunnyly 也不是正确的单词形式。
此句中be 动词后接形容词，所以选sunny。
3. She speaks English _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：B。
good 是形容词，“好的”；well 是副词，“好地”；bad 是形容词，“坏的”；badly 是副词，“坏地”。
此句中修饰动词speaks 要用副词，且表示“说得好”，所以选well。
4. The flower is very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A。
beautiful 是形容词，“美丽的”；beautifully 是副词，“美丽地”；beauty 是名词，“美丽”；beautify 是动词，“使美丽”。
此句中is 后接形容词，所以选beautiful。
5. He drives _____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B。
careful 是形容词，“小心的”；carefully 是副词，“小心地”；careless 是形容词，“粗心的”；carelessly 是副词，“粗心地”。
高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习答案
高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习1.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work.2.Who is more ________ (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda?3.Mary must have done something wrong, because she is looking so ________(guilt).4.There are no ________ (permanence) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.5.________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight.6.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more ________ (intelligent).8.Children can get a lot out of being ________ (involvement) in volunteer work.9.My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.10.Not a few ________(violence) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.1.【答案】elegantly2.【答案】likely3.【答案】guilty4.【答案】permanent5.【答案】Actually6.【答案】when7.【答案】intelligently8.【答案】involved9.【答案】energetic10.【答案】violent11.We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ________.(furnish)12.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.13.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end.14.I can't understand the ________ (hide) meaning behind the body language.15.King was a great speaker and an ________ (inspire) leader.16.This is an ________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain)17.To us, Mr Zhang is ________ than a teacher; he is also a friend.18.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are ________(environment) friendly.19.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was ________ (steadily) around three per week.20.This kind of gloves are ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.11.【答案】furnished12.【答案】embarrassed13.【答案】boring14.【答案】hidden15.【答案】inspiring16.【答案】unexplained；explanation17.【答案】more18.【答案】environmentally19.【答案】steady20.【答案】slightly21.It's better for you to hand your paper to him ________ (personal).22.The leaves of trees ________(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autumn.23.A ________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.25.For all his years, he was none the less active and ________ (energy).26.________ (simple) raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.27.In the film Wolf Warrior 2, Leng Feng's selfless devotion to duty as a Chinese soldier is ________(admire) .28.Although you are green, don't worry. ________ you get older, you'll get more experienced.29.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world's third ________ (long) river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.30.If we follow the clues in Harry's ________ (magic) world, perhaps, we can discover the realmagic in our own life.21.【答案】personally22.【答案】gradually23.【答案】frightened24.【答案】before25.【答案】energetic26.【答案】Simply27.【答案】admirable28.【答案】As29.【答案】longest30.【答案】magical31.This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.32.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science) farming.33.An interpreter must be ________ (fluently) in at least two languages.34.A bit more effort ________ you will pass the exam.35.The atmosphere at work is fairly ________ (formal) and relaxed.36.They went for a hiking and spent an ________ (enjoy) weekend.37.Personally, I'm ________ (extreme) concerned about the result.38.This is by far ________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.39.With April 18's railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ (good) service for passengers.40.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________(seat) as the plane was makinga landing.31.【答案】out32.【答案】scientific33.【答案】fluent34.【答案】and35.【答案】informal36.【答案】enjoyable37.【答案】extremely38.【答案】the most inspiring39.【答案】better40.【答案】seated41.Our apartment is small, and has the ________(add) disadvantage of facing west.42.To finish the task on time, many pieces of good advice came ________ at the meeting.43.At 7 a.m. she says goodbye to her parents and sets ________ to her school.44.When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well ________ (know) as Paul—he stood ________ for me.45.The play was ________ (drama) interesting, but the direction was bad.46.Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ (instant) the fire broke out.47.Doctors have found that hobbies are ________ (value) in helping patients recover.48.What the doctors really doubt is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.41.【答案】added/ additional42.【答案】up43.【答案】off44.【答案】known；up45.【答案】dramatically46.【答案】instantly47.【答案】valuable48.【答案】whether。
中考形容词副词语法填空
中考形容词副词语法填空
在中考的语法填空中，形容词和副词的考查是常见考点。
以下是有关形容词和副词在语法填空中的一些常见考点和解题技巧：
1. 形容词的考查：
- 形容词通常用来描述名词或代词的性质或特征。
- 解题技巧：先确定空格后的名词，再根据句意选择合适的形容词。
2. 副词的考查：
- 副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作的方式、程度或时间等。
- 解题技巧：先确定空格前的词性，如果是动词，再根据句意选择合适的副词。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：
- 比较级通常用于表示两者之间的比较，而最高级则用于三者或以上的比较。
- 解题技巧：先判断是否需要使用比较级或最高级，再根据句意选择正确的比较结构。
4. 形容词和副词的固定搭配：
- 有些形容词和副词有固定的搭配关系，如“quickly”、“easily”等。
- 解题技巧：注意积累常见的固定搭配，并掌握其用法。
5. 形容词和副词的词义辨析：
- 有些形容词和副词的词义相近但用法不同，如“good”和“well”。
- 解题技巧：理解每个选项的词义，并结合句意进行选择。
综上所述，要提高在中考语法填空中对形容词和副词的掌握能力，建议平时多积累词汇、掌握常见搭配、理解词义辨析，并多做相关练习题。
易错点22 语法填空：有提示词之形容词和副词(3大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版
易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。
故填architectural。
【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
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语法填空之形容词和副词学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Step1自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up verylate(adv), deep into the night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.4)形容词变副词的后缀：注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。
5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth 等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。
如：I’m alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fastasleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much,well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。
3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely，free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别： They are deeply moved. （抽象）They dived deep in the sea. （具体）特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地；hardly (adv)几乎不6）形容词及副词的“级”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than； the +比较级，the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。
Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!)Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fireand burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like treebranches, naturally and _______ (soft).3.Just be ______________ (patience).4.Although parents should take _________ (well) care of theiryoung children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle?---Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last!--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ (luck) than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many emptyseats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) andthe classrooms are _____________ (amaze).Ⅱ单句改错 (只有一处错误)1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have moretime for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourteachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some carelessremarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.9.In some places you may borrow as more books as you need, but inothers you are limited to a certain number of books.Ⅲ语法填空两篇Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How ____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _________________ (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric”in class, we ___________ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by ______ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ______ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _________ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. _______ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _____________ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ___________(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _____ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _________ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.练习部分答案Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily5. better6. worse7. more lucky8. reasonable9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ 1. taste---tasty 2. many----much3. helpfully ---helpful4. closely --- close5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly 8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manyⅢ 1. well, great, quickly, suddenly, after, closely, disappointed, exactly, tired, later2. encouraged, were asked, saying, whose, laughter, After,would have dropped, have hurt, in, hurting。