发动机专业英语词汇

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发动机专业英语词汇

发动机分类1 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine2 化油器式发动机carburetor engine3 转子发动机rotary engine4 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine5 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine6 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine7 增压式发动机supercharged engine8 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine9 油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine10 水冷式发动机water-cooled engine11 自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine12 煤气机gas engine13 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine14 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine15 多种燃料发动机multifuel engine16 石油发动机hydrocarbon engine17 双燃料发动机duel fuel engine18 热球式发动机hot bulb engine19 多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine20 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine21 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine22 十字头型发动机cross head engine23 直列式发动机in-line engine24 星型发动机radial engine25 筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine26 斯特林发动机stirling engine27 套阀式发动机knight engine28 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine29 倾斜式发动机slant engine30 前置式发动机front-engine31 后置式发动机rear-engine32 中置式发动机central engine33 左侧发动机left-hand engine34 右侧发动机right-hand engine35 短冲程发动机oversquare engine36 长冲程发动机undersquare engine37 等径程发动机square engine38 顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine39 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine40 V形发动机V-engine41 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine42 侧置气门发动机side valve engine43 无气门发动机valveless engine44 多气门发动机multi-valve engine45 卧式发动机horizontal engine46 斜置式发动机inclined engine47 立式发动机vertical engine48 W形发动机w-engine49 I形发动机I-engine50 L形发动机L-engine51 F形发动机F-engine52 原机Engine prototype发动机性能53 二冲程循环two-stroke cycle54 四冲程循环four-stroke cycle55 狄塞尔循环diesel cycle56 奥托循环otto cycle57 混合循环mixed cycle58 定容循环constant volume cycle59 工作循环working cycle60 等压循环constant pressure cycle61 理想循环ideal cycle62 热力循环thermodynamic cycle63 冲程stroke64 活塞行程piston stroke65 长行程long stroke66 上行程up stroke67 下行程down stroke68 进气行程intake stroke69 充气行程charging stroke70 压缩行程compression stroke71 爆炸行程explosion stroke72 膨胀行程expansion stroke73 动力行程power stroke74 排气行程exhaust stroke75 膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke76 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke77 上止点top dead center(upper dead center)78 下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)79 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)80 上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)81 下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)82 下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)83 排气量displacement84 发动机排量engine displacement85 活塞排量piston swept volume86 气缸容量cylinder capacity87 单室容量single-chamber capacity88 容积法volumetry89 压缩比compression ratio90 临界压缩比critical compression ratio91 膨胀比expansion ratio92 面容比surface to volume ratio93 行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio94 混合比mixture ratio95 压缩压力compression pressure96 制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)97 空燃比air fuel ratio98 燃空比fuel air ratio99 燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio100 扭矩torque101 单缸功power per cylinder102 升功率power per liter103 升扭矩torque per liter104 升质量mass per liter105 减额功率derating power106 输出马力shaft horsepower107 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour108 总马力gross horse power109 总功率gross power110 净功率net power111 燃油消耗量fuel consumption112 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption113 空气消耗率air consumption114 机油消耗量oil consumption115 有效马力net horse power116 额定马力rated horse power117 马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor118 制动功率brake horse power119 制动热效率brake thermal efficiency120 总效率overall efficiency121 排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower122 功率曲线power curve123 机械损失mechanical loss124 机械效率mechanical efficiency125 有效热效率effective thermal efficiency126 充气系数volumetric efficiency127 过量空气系数coefficient of excess air128 适应性系数adaptive coefficient129 扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility130 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient 131 强化系数coefficient of intensification132 校正系数correction factor133 换算系数conversion factor134 活塞平均速度mean piston speed135 发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 136 充量（进气）charge137 旋转方向direction of rotation138 顺时针clockwise139 逆时针counter-clockwise140 左转left-hand rotation141 右转right-hand rotation142 发动机性能engine performance143 加载性能loading performance144 起动性能starting performance145 加速性能acceleration performance146 动力性能power performance147 排放性能emission performance148 燃油经济性Fuel economy149 排放Exhaust emissions150 大的燃烧噪声Large combustion noise151 预混合燃烧Premixed combustion152 扩散燃烧Diffusion combustion153 大的EGR率Heavy EGR154 推迟喷油时间Retarding the injection timing, 155 推迟喷油时间Delaying the fuel injection timing, 156 燃烧激振力Combustion excitation forces (CPL) 157 CO2排放Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions158 温室气体Greenhouse gas159 热效率Thermal efficiency160 辅助涡流室Auxiliary swirl chamber161 黑烟Black smoke162 Nox氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides163 PM颗粒物Particulate matter164 EGR废气再循环Exhaust gas recirculation165 燃油供给系统The fuel injection system166 在低负荷区In the low load region167 气缸压力The cylinder pressure level168 曲轴转角The crank angle169 1/3倍频程1/3 octave band of the frequency 170 全负荷Full load171 部分负荷Partial load172 声压级Sound pressure level173 发动机扭矩Engine torque174 燃烧噪声Combustion noise175 机械噪声Mechanical noise176 涡轮增压的Turbocharged177 涡轮增压器Turbocharger178 着火燃迟期The ignition delay period179 喷油泵The fuel injection pump180 增压中冷柴油机Intercooled turbocharged diesel181 碳化氢Hydrocarbon (HC)182 进气管几何尺寸Intake port geometry183 水平轴Horizontal axis184 声功率Sound power level185 竖直轴Vertical axis186 辐射噪声Radiation noise187 发动机测功机engine dynamometer188 零负荷到中等负荷Idling to a medium-load189 振幅Amplitude190 气缸体振动Cylinder block vibration191 声压级Sound pressure level192 随着曲轴转角In relation to the crank angle193 最大汽缸压力The maximum cylinder pressure194 最大汽缸压力升高率The cylinder pressure gradient195 共轨系统Common-rail system196 可变喷嘴涡轮增压器variable nozzle turbocharger197 引导喷射pilot injection198 4气门DOHC系统4-valve DOHC system199 计算机辅助工程CAE computer-aided engineering200 固有噪声Born noise201 侧面挠度lateral bending202 排气岐管exhaust manifold203 进气岐管intake manifold204 交流发电机alternator205 齿轮箱gear case206 供油泵supply pump207 起动机starter208 共振频率resonance frequency209 气缸压力快速升高率the rapid rising rate of cylinder pressure 210 主喷量和主喷时间main injection volume, timing211 共轨油压fuel pressure in a common-rail212 放热率heat release ratio213 步进电机step-motor214 频谱图frequency spectrum map215 油膜oil film216 机械噪声mechanical noise217 识别identify218 变量variable219 隔离声音的传播途径Isolate sound transmission routes 220 衰减Attenuation221 半消声室Semi-ane choic chamber222 系数Coefficient223 正时带Timing belt224 台架实验Bench test225 气门驱动凸轮Valve-drive cam226 传递系数Transfer coefficient227 矢量vector228 气穴现象Cavitation229 微处理器microprocessor230 执行器actuator231 电控泵electronically controlled pump构造232 气缸盖cylinder head233 气缸体cylinder block234 整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)235 发动机罩engine bonnet236 气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib237 气缸cylinder238 示功图indicator chart/diagram239 缸体（转子机）stator240 缸径cylinder bore241 气缸体机架cylinder block frame242 配气机构箱valve mechanism casing243 气缸体隔片cylinder spacer244 气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket245 气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket246 气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)247 干式缸套dry cylinder liner248 湿式缸套wet cylinder liner249 气缸水套water jacket250 膨胀塞expansion plug251 防冻塞freeze plug252 气缸壁cylinder wall253 环脊ring ridge254 排气口exhaust port255 中间隔板intermediate bottum256 导板guideway257 创成半径（转子机）generating radius258 缸体宽度（转子机）operating width259 燃烧室combustion bowl260 浅盆形缩口燃烧室shallow reentrant combustion chamber 261 主燃烧室main combustion chamber262 副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber263 预燃室prechamber264 涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber265 分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber266 涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber267 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber268 浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamber269 L 形燃烧室L-combustion chamber270 楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber271 开式燃烧室open combustion chamber272 封闭喷射室closed spray chamber273 活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber274 爆发室explosion chamber275 燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber276 发动机托架engine holding frame engine277 动力机装置power unit278 直喷柴油机DI（direct-injection）diesel engine279 非直喷柴油机IDI（Indirect-injection）diesel engine 280 动力传动系power train281 连杆connecting rod282 油底壳oil pan283 活塞销piston pin284 气缸套cylinder bore285 凸轮齿cam gear286 空气室energy chamber287 气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume288 燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume289 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume290 压缩室compression chamber291 外径major diameter292 中径pitch diameter293 内径minor diameter294 径向间隙radial clearance295 两极调速器limiting_speed governor296 特性297 空转特性no load characteristics298 负荷特性part throttle characteristics（汽油机）load characteristics299 调速特性governor control characteristics300 万有特性mapping characteristics301 稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate工况302 怠速转速idling speed303 经济转速economic speed304 起动转速starting speed305 最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load306 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque307 最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed308 调速speed governing309 超速overspeed310 怠速idling311 转速波动率speed fluctuation rate312 工况working condition(operating mode)313 额定工况declared working condition314 变工况variable working condition315 稳定工况steady working condition316 空载no-load317 全负荷full load318 超负荷overload319 部分负荷part load320 怠速控制idling-speed control321 怠速工况idling condition322 起动工况starting condition323 起动转速cranking speed324 急减速工况abrupt decreasing condition325 加速工况accelerating condition326 驻车park327 调速Speed governing328 应急[跛行]模式limp-in mode排放329 Emission Standards in the EU 欧洲排放标准330 Fuel Quality 燃油质量331 Conformity of Production (COP) 生产一致性检测332 Fuel Consumption 燃油消耗333 Exhaust Emission Measurement 排放检测334 tailpipe 排气管335 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳336 emissions of crankcase gases 曲轴箱燃油蒸发排放量337 Ageing test 耐久性试验338 EPEFE = European Program on Emssions, Fuels and Engine Technologies 欧洲的排放、燃油及发339 动机技术项目340 fuel properties 燃油质量341 Car Manufacturers 汽车制造商342 Impact of vehicle emissions on air quality 排放对空气质量的影响343 Cetane no. 十六烷值344 Evaporation characteristic 蒸发特性345 Sulfur-free Fuels 无硫燃油346 Testcycle 测试循环347 NEDC = New European Driving Cycle 新的欧洲标准测试循环348 Loading of charcoal canister 炭罐吸附349 preconditioning (PC) 预处理350 ESC=European steady state cycle 稳态循环351 ELR=European load response test 负荷烟度试验352 ETC=European transient cycle瞬态循环353 EEV=Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicle 环境友好汽车354 ambient temperature 环境温度355 λ-sensor λ传感器356 exceeding emission limits) 排放超出限值357 Roadworthiness-Tests 道路适应性检测358at free acceleration 在自由加速工况下359 catalyst 催化转化器360 natural aspirated 自然吸气机型361 turbo charged 涡轮增压机型362 Emission Control Technologies 排放控制技术363 Three-way catalyst 三元催化转化器364 catalyst coating 催化转化器涂层365 secondary air injection 二次空气喷366 exhaust gas recirculation 排气再循环系统367 oxidation catalyst 氧化催化转化器368 piezo injection valves 压电式喷油阀369 PowerStations 发电机组370 Anthropogenic 人为因素371 ACEA = European Car Manufacturer Association 欧洲汽车制造商协会372 Target corridor 标范围373 Target value目标值374 CFV 临界流量文丘里管（Critical flow venturi）375 CLD 化学发光检测器（Chemiluminescent detector）376 FID 氢火焰离子化检测器（Flame ionisation detector）377 GC 气相色谱仪（Gas chromatograph）378 HCLD 加热式化学发光检测器（Heated chemiluminescent detector）379 HFID 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器（Heated flame ionisation detector）380 LPG 液化石油气（Liquefied petroleum gas）381 NDIR 不分光红外线分析仪（Non-dispersive infrared analyzer）382 NG 天然气（Natural gas）383 NMC 非甲烷截止器（Non-methane cutter）384 Rated power 额定功率。

汽车零部件英语词汇

汽车零部件英语词汇汽车零部件英语词汇包括以下内容：1. Engine（发动机）2. Transmission（传动装置）3. Steering system（转向系统）4. Brake system（制动系统）5. Suspension system（悬挂系统）6. Exhaust system（排气系统）7. Fuel system（燃油系统）8. Electrical system（电气系统）9. Cooling system（冷却系统）10. Ignition system（点火系统）11. Battery（电池）12. Alternator（发电机）13. Starter motor（起动机）14. Drive belt（传动带）15. Fuel pump（燃油泵）16. Fuel injector（喷油器）17. Air filter（空气滤清器）18. Oil filter（机油滤清器）19. Spark plug（火花塞）20. Shock absorber（减震器）21. Control arm（控制臂）22. Tie rod end（转向拉杆端）23. Brake caliper（制动卡钳）24. Brake pad（刹车片）25. Brake rotor（制动盘）26. Muffler（消声器）27. Catalytic converter（催化转化器）28. Oxygen sensor（氧传感器）29. Fuel tank（燃油箱）30. Fuel pump relay（燃油泵继电器）31. Headlight（前大灯）32. Taillight（尾灯）33. Turn signal（转向灯）34. Wiper blade（雨刮器刀片）35. Radiator（散热器）36. Thermostat（恒温器）37. Fan belt（风扇带）38. Water pump（水泵）39. Camshaft（凸轮轴）40. Crankshaft（曲轴）这些词汇涵盖了汽车的各个重要零部件，能够帮助描述和交流关于汽车零部件的信息。

学术英语词汇表 [发动机英语词汇]

学术英语词汇表 [发动机英语词汇][发动机英语词汇]本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！large bore engine 大缸径发动机super-large-bore engine 超大缸径发动机high-output large-bore engine 大功率大缸径发动机large bore 大缸径small-bore engine 小径气缸发动机small bore engine 小径气缸发动机large gas engine 大型气体发动机super-large engine 超大型发动机engine speed; engine rotational frequency 发动机转速lobbying efforts 游说工作monolithic dry clutch 单片干式离合器flywheel 飞轮prototypechassis 底盘after-treatment system 后处理系统power train matching program 动力传动系统匹配方案pneumatic 充气的；有压缩空气操作的，风动的pneumatic impact 气动的pneumatic impact gumstockholderperformance testinginterim 暂时的，临时的，过渡的leverage 利用/运用/借助roll-out plan推出计划，首度发行计划Most traders prefer to buy in bulk to save on costs、多数商人喜欢成批购买，以便节省成本。

an in-person meeting 一次面对面的会议lead time 订货到交货时间advance payment 预付款 down paymentvet 审查; 调查；检查；诊疗inaugural 就职的, 就任的[ɪn ’ɔ:gjər əl]contractual 合同的, 契约的underway 在进行中的affirmation 肯定；确认，证实；批准fiscal 财政的;Base calipationSCR dosingdefinitive 决定性的, 明确的, 权威性的, 不能或不必改变的*di’finitiv]homologation 法规认证，正式确认support and fulfill vehicle/system homologation audit and declare、支持并完成整车、零部件总成的国家法规验收及申报工作；homologation test 鉴定试验dyno testretrofit 式样翻新cab 驾驶室drive 驱动Bank note 银票机加工machining机加工线machining line融资优惠政策分阶段 a phased approach动力性和经济性分析 Performance and Fuel Economy AnalysisPerformance and fuel economy / 动力性和燃油经济性Product Configuration / 产品配置Sales Volume Estimation / 销售量估计exemption 免除; 免 exemptcircumvent 设法克服或避免; 回避[sɜ:kəm’vent+They opened an office apoad in order to circumvent the tax laws、国家发改委 National Development and Reform mission displacement 排量medium and heavy duty engine 中重载发动机heavy duty engine重载发动机power densityDurability & Reliability / 耐久性和可靠性功率段 power range功率 power功率 ratingTorque range 扭矩B10寿命 B10 Lifespecific duty cycle 应用工况in terms of fuel consumption, high efficiencyHD truck duty cycle 重卡的工况数据Transmission 变速箱，变速器Cargo 载货Tractor 牵引Dump 自卸Mixer 搅拌Overload 超载Rear axle ratio 后桥速比油耗 fuel consumption匀速最高档 const speed highest gear匀速次高档 const speed2nd highest gear387 hp simulation show results closer to WP10、加速时间 acceleration timehigher torque 高扭矩Fuel consumption is at the same level of MF10E5387hp\ 油耗与MF10 欧五387马力机型相当 Preliminary Cost Estimation初步成本估算Localized Cost 地产化的成本Crankcase, Cylinder Head imported 缸体，缸盖进口Sensor/传感器Fuel System/燃油系统Package 外形limit to50 ton限于50吨内petitive 有竞争力Euro Emissions 欧洲排放Timing to market 投放市场时间Better fit to customer needs 更好满足客户需求Cost petitiveness 成本竞争优势Proposed ratings推荐功率CuZe coating & Dosing Calipation 铜基后处理和标定Medium to heavy duty/ 中载至重载Up to40 ton/最大至40吨Rating up to270 hp/最大功率至270马力分阶段，分阶段方法 a phased approachI am sorry for the hectic schedule、waives the two-week windowwaiver of two week windowTransfer of Assets 资产的转让JAC’s R epresentations and Warranties 江淮的陈述和保证Applicable law and dispute resolutionAssets evaluation reportArticles of Association公司章程Technology License AgreementTrademark Agreementpliance Agreement 合规协议Technical Services AgreementBuilding Lease 房屋租赁Whole Engine Parts Supply Sourcing Agreement Employee Transfer AgreementSecondment AgreementAgreement to Assume Employment ContractsJV Employee HandbookLand Use Rights GrantWaiver Conditions豁免条件land grant contractland conversion and grant documentspricing 定价MOF 商务部initialed each page 草签了每页Product design and specifications 产品设计和规格Sales volume forecast 采购量预测Packaging 包装title and risk of lost 所有权和损失风险warranty and product liability 质保和产品责任tooling 模具facility inspection 设施检查pliance requirements 遵纪守法条款force majeure 不可抗力term and termination 有效期和终止a Party 一方“Application Sign-off”“应用设计确认”“Bill of Material” “材料单”bill of quantities 数量清单a list of all the ponents that are incorporated into a Whole Engine所有组装到一个整机上的零部件清单“Bought-Out ponent” “外购零部件”“Factory Cost” “工厂成本”actual direct material cost 实际直接材料成本 direct labor costs直接劳动力成本allocation of direct departmental overhead and utilities necessary to run the facility where the 制造或组装整机或零部件的设施所必须的直接部门管理费用和基础设施费用分摊sum 总数，总和a sum of之和departmental overhead部门管理费用“Firm Forecast” “固定预测”volume mitment by JAC to the Engine JV for the purchase of Whole Engines from the Engine JV 承诺intellectual property rights 知识产权any or all claims, liabilities, losses, costs, damages, and/or expenses 任何或所有的索赔、责任、损失、费用、损害赔偿和/或开支loss of profit, loss of revenue, loss of business opportunity利润损失、收入损失、商业机会损失“Product Liability Claim” “产品责任索赔”“Purchase Order” “订单”from time to time随时“Rolling Forecast” “滚动预测”on an on-going basis持续unless otherwise specifiedcessation 停止，中断cessation of Production停止生产startability 起动性能drivability 驾驶性能exhaust system排气系统intake system进气系统the introduction of each new Whole Engine model引进新型整机emission certification排放认证预期的产量、启动费用、地产化程度expected volume, start up expenses, degree of localization petitiveness of Products产品的竞争性每次交货each shipment of the Productspayment Period付款期限disputed Invoice有争议的发票suspension of Performance中止履行offset 抵消No Offset不得抵扣minimum Volume最低采购量Shipping 运输Late Delivery延迟交货Customs Declarations海关申报defective Products 缺陷产品pre-assembly inspection组装前检查tooling, jigs, fixtures模具、夹具、设置missioning 试运转, 调试Tooling which has been amortized and fully paid for by the Buyer in the Price of Productsbees the property of the Buyer当模具的费用已分摊到产品的价格中且已由买方全额支付时，该等模具将归买方所有upon five Days advance written noticeadverse effect不利影响agree to settlement和解amicable Settlement协商解决technology, production techniques技术、生产工艺non-disclosure 不得披露arbitrary 随意的，主观的You can make an arbitrary choice、你可以随便作选择Arbitration 仲裁Severability 部分无效Entirety of Agreement完整性Assignment 转让null and void无效的Survival 继续有效Supply Agreement Terms Detail供应协议详细条款quality, performance, form, fit, and function质量、性能、外形、匹配和功能transform 改造Reimbursable Costs应偿付成本SOW 工作说明Diligent Efforts尽职尽力Good Faith善意行事Payment Term付款条款assets transfer and contribution agreement 资产转让和出资协议Recitals 序言including production equipment, inventory, consumables and work in progress包括生产设备、存货、易耗品和加工中的物品The Assets exclude accounts payable and accounts receivable、资产不包括应收款及应付款“债务” “l iabilities”“Liabilities” shall mean losses, demands, claims, liabilities, obligations, causes of action, assessments, damages, fines, penalties and expenses“债务”系指损失、要求、索赔、责任、义务、诉讼事由、征收款项、损害赔偿、罚金、罚款和费用“Pre-JV Joint Steering mittee” “合资前联合管理委员会”“SASAC” “国资委”appraise 估价，估计，评价assets have been appraised by an appraisal firm in the PRC qualified for appraisal ofstate-owned assets一家具备国有资产评估资质的评估机构进行评估obsolete 过时的，已不用的，被废弃的obsolete raw materials被淘汰的原材料出资通知Contribution Noticefulfillment or waiver实现或被放弃debts or accounts payable of JAC; 江淮的负债或应付帐款；the execution of this Agreement; 签署本协议appraisal result of the Assets资产评估结果such releases have been filed or recorded with the relevant government authorities该等解除已向有关政府机构报备或登记Exhibits 附件专利 patentcontingent 可能发生的，可能的，有条件的contingency 意外，意外事故；可能，可能性；偶然，偶然性；临时费，应急费，意外费用We must always be prepared for any contingency、A fire in our warehouse was a contingency that we had not expected、库房的一场大火是我们始料未及的。

发动机英语词汇

发动机英语词汇气缸体总成 Cylinder block assembly齿轮室部件 Timing gear chamber subassembly气缸盖及气缸盖罩 Cylinder head & its cowl hood活塞及连杆 Piston & connecting rod曲轴减振器总成 Crankshaft damper assembly凸轮轴总成 Camshaft assembly配气机构 Valve train进气管部件 Air intake manifold subassembly排气管组件 Exhaust manifold subassembly油底壳总成 Oil sump assembly机油集滤器 Oil strainer机油泵 Oil pump机油滤清器 Oil filter机油冷却器总成 Oil cooler assembly曲轴箱通风装置 Crankcase ventilator供油系管路总成 Fuel supply system pipeline assembly燃油滤清器总成 Fuel filter assembly喷油泵总成 Fuel injection pump assembly喷油器部件 Fuel injector assembly燃油喷射泵附件总成 Fuel injection pump fittings assembly 断油机构总成 Fuel cut-off mechanism增压器总成 Turbocharger assembly放水开关 Water drain cock节温器总成 Thermostat assembly水泵总成 Water pump assembly动力输出总成 Power take-off mechanism assembly转向泵总成 Steering pump assembly气制动空气压缩机 Air compressor for pneumatic braking 发电机总成 Alternator assembly起动机 Starter仪表、感应器总成 Meters & sensors assembly定位套 Locating collar气缸体 Cylinder block气缸套 Cylinder liner螺塞 Plug screw碗形塞片 Bowl-shaped tabular plug主油道螺塞 Plug screw for main oil gallery凸轮轴衬套Ⅰ Camshaft bushing I凸轮轴端盖 Camshaft end cover曲轴后油封 Crankshaft rear oil seal定位销 Locating pin垫圈 Washer垫圈 Washer螺栓 Bolt曲轴后油封座 Crankshaft rear oil seal seat后油封座垫片 Rear oil seal seat gasket主轴承盖(后) Main bearing cap (rear)主轴承盖螺栓 Main bearing cap bolt螺塞 Plug screw止推主轴承盖 Thrust main bearing cap油标尺座孔堵塞 Dipstick seat hole stop碗形塞片 Bowl-shaped tabular plug喷嘴组件 Injector component主轴承盖 Main bearing cap定位销 Locating pin惰齿轮衬套 Idler gear bush惰轮轴螺栓 Idler gear bolt惰齿轮轴 Idler gear shaft惰齿轮 Idler gear惰齿轮防磨板 Idler gear wear plate碗形塞片 Bowl-shaped tabular plug凸轮轴衬套Ⅱ Camshaft bushingⅡ齿轮室盖板垫片 Gear chamber cover plate gasket齿轮室盖板 Gear chamber cover plate齿轮室垫片 Gear chamber gasket螺栓 Bolt齿轮室 Gear chamber张紧轮垫块 Tensioner pad喷油泵齿轮盖垫片 Fuel injection pump gear cover washer 固定芯轴 Fixed pivot支架焊接件 Welded bracket调节螺栓 Adjusting bolt垫圈 Washer张紧皮带轮组件 Idler assembly垫圈 Washer螺栓 Bolt喷油泵齿轮盖 Fuel injection pump gear cover螺栓 Bolt垫圈 Washer垫圈 Washer螺栓 Bolt上止点指针 TDC pointer螺栓 Bolt曲轴前油封 Crankshaft front oil seal加机油口 Oil filler螺栓 Bolt空压泵惰齿轮座 Idler gear seat惰齿轮衬套 Idler gear bush空压泵惰齿轮 Idler gear惰齿轮减磨板 Idler gear wear plate螺母 Nut螺钉 Screw复合式密封垫圈 Composite seal washer惰齿轮座螺栓 Idler gear seat bolt气缸盖及气缸盖罩总成Cylinder head and cylinder head cowl hood assembly前起吊环焊接件Welded front hoisting eye螺栓 Bolt螺栓 Bolt气缸盖罩焊接件 Welded cylinder head cowl hood密封圈 Seal ring气缸盖罩垫片 Cylinder head cowl hood gasket气门导管 Valve guide后起吊环 Rear hoisting eye碗形塞片 Bowl-shaped tabular plug排气门座圈 Exhaust valve seat进气门座圈 Intake valve seat气缸盖垫片 Cylinder head gasket气缸盖 Cylinder head碗形塞片 Bowl-shaped tabular plug气缸盖螺栓(长) Cylinder head bolt (long)气缸盖螺栓(短) Cylinder head bolt (short)垫板 Stay plate活塞及连杆 Piston and connecting rod气环 Compression ring 刮油环 Oil ring油环部件 Oil ring component活塞 Piston活塞销 Piston pin挡圈45 Retaining ring 45连杆衬套 Connecting rod bushing连杆体 Connecting rod shank连杆轴瓦 Connecting rod bearing shell连杆盖 Connecting rod cap定位套 Locating sleeve连杆螺栓 Cnnecting bolt。

发动机英语词汇

large bore engine 大缸径发动机super-large-bore engine 超大缸径发动机high-output large-bore engine 大功率大缸径发动机large bore 大缸径small-bore engine 小径气缸发动机small bore engine 小径气缸发动机large gas engine 大型气体发动机super-large engine 超大型发动机engine speed; engine rotational frequency 发动机转速lobbying efforts 游说工作monolithic dry clutch 单片干式离合器flywheel 飞轮prototypechassis 底盘after-treatment system 后处理系统power train matching program 动力传动系统匹配方案pneumatic 充气的；有压缩空气操作（推动）的，风动的pneumatic impact 气动的pneumatic impact gumstockholderperformance testinginterim 暂时的，临时的，过渡的leverage 利用/运用/借助roll-out plan推出计划，首度发行计划Most traders prefer to buy in bulk to save on costs.多数商人喜欢成批购买，以便节省成本。

an in-person meeting 一次面对面的会议lead time 订货到交货时间advance payment 预付款down paymentvet 审查(某人过去的记录、资格等);调查；检查；诊疗inaugural 就职的, 就任的D.J.[ɪn’ɔ:gjərəl]contractual 合同(性)的,契约(性)的underway 在进行中的affirmation 肯定；确认，证实；批准fiscal 财政的;Base calibrationSCR dosingdefinitive 决定性的, 明确的, 权威性的, 不能或不必改变的*di’finitiv] homologation 法规认证，正式确认support and fulfill vehicle/system homologation audit and declare.支持并完成整车、零部件总成的国家法规验收及申报工作；homologation test 鉴定试验dyno testretrofit 式样翻新cab 驾驶室drive 驱动Bank note 银票机加工machining机加工线machining line融资优惠政策分阶段 a phased approach动力性和经济性分析Performance and Fuel Economy AnalysisPerformance and fuel economy / 动力性和燃油经济性Product Configuration / 产品配置Sales Volume Estimation / 销售量估计exemption (义务等的)免除;免(税) exemptcircumvent 设法克服或避免(某事物);回避[sɜ:kəm’vent+They opened an office abroad in order to circumvent the tax laws.国家发改委National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)displacement排量medium and heavy duty engine 中重载发动机heavy duty engine重载发动机power densityDurability & Reliability / 耐久性和可靠性功率段power range (hp)功率power功率ratingTorque range 扭矩B10寿命B10 Life (km)specific duty cycle 应用工况in terms of fuel consumption, high efficiencyHD truck duty cycle 重卡的工况数据(工况信息)Transmission 变速箱，变速器Cargo 载货Tractor 牵引Dump 自卸Mixer 搅拌Overload 超载Rear axle ratio 后桥速比油耗fuel consumption匀速最高档const speed highest gear匀速次高档const speed 2nd highest gear387 hp simulation show results closer to WP10.加速时间acceleration timehigher torque 高扭矩Fuel consumption is at the same level of MF10 E5 387hp\ 油耗与MF10 欧五387马力机型相当Preliminary Cost Estimation初步成本估算Localized Cost 地产化的成本Crankcase, Cylinder Head imported (Machining = 80% of Casting, 15% freight, 5% import duty) 缸体，缸盖进口（机加工=80%铸件，15%运输，5%关税）Sensor/传感器Fuel System/燃油系统Package 外形limit to 50 ton限于50吨内Competitive 有竞争力Euro Emissions 欧洲排放Timing to market 投放市场时间Better fit to customer needs 更好满足客户需求Cost competitiveness 成本竞争优势Proposed ratings推荐功率CuZe coating & Dosing Calibration 铜基后处理和标定Medium to heavy duty/ 中载至重载Up to 40 ton/最大至40吨Rating up to 270 hp/最大功率至270马力分阶段，分阶段方法a phased approachI am sorry for the hectic schedule.waives the two-week windowwaiver of two week windowTransfer of Assets 资产的转让JAC’s Representations and Warranti es 江淮的陈述和保证Applicable law and dispute resolutionAssets evaluation reportArticles of Association公司章程Technology License AgreementTrademark AgreementCompliance Agreement 合规协议Technical Services AgreementBuilding Lease 房屋租赁Whole Engine Parts Supply Sourcing AgreementEmployee Transfer AgreementSecondment AgreementAgreement to Assume Employment ContractsJV Employee HandbookLand Use Rights GrantWaiver Conditions豁免条件land grant contractland conversion and grant documentspricing 定价MOFCOM 商务部initialed each page 草签了每页May need file with Hefei AIC.Product design and specifications 产品设计和规格Sales volume forecast 采购量预测Packaging 包装title and risk of lost 所有权和损失风险warranty and product liability 质保和产品责任tooling 模具facility inspection 设施检查compliance requirements 遵纪守法条款force majeure 不可抗力term and termination 有效期和终止a Party (or its Affiliates) 一方（或其关联方）“Application Sign-off”“应用设计确认”“Bill of Material”“材料单”bill of quantities 数量清单a list of all the components that are incorporated into a Whole Engine所有组装到一个整机上的零部件清单“Bought-Out Component”“外购零部件”“Factory Cost”“工厂成本”actual direct material cost (including cost of packaging) 实际直接材料成本（包括包装成本）direct labor costs直接劳动力成本allocation of direct departmental overhead and utilities necessary to run the facility where the Whole Engine or Parts are machined, manufactured, or assembled为运行用于加工、制造或组装整机或零部件的设施所必须的直接部门管理费用和基础设施费用分摊sum 总数，总和a sum of之和departmental overhead部门管理费用“Firm Forecast”“固定预测”volume commitment by JAC to the Engine JV for the purchase of Whole Engines from the Engine JV承诺intellectual property rights 知识产权any or all claims, liabilities, losses, costs, damages, and/or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) 任何或所有的索赔、责任、损失、费用、损害赔偿和/或开支（包括合理的律师费）loss of profit, loss of revenue, loss of business opportunity利润损失、收入损失、商业机会损失“Product Liability Claim”“产品责任索赔”“Purchase Order”“订单”from time to time随时“Rolling Forecast”“滚动预测”on an on-going basis持续unless otherwise specifiedcessation (暂时) 停止，中断cessation of Production停止生产startability 起动性能drivability驾驶性能exhaust system排气系统intake system进气系统the introduction of each new Whole Engine model引进新型整机emission certification排放认证预期的产量、启动费用、地产化程度expected volume, start up expenses, degree of localization competitiveness of Products产品的竞争性每次交货each shipment of the Productspayment Period付款期限disputed Invoice有争议的发票suspension of Performance中止履行offset 抵消No Offset不得抵扣minimum Volume最低采购量Shipping运输Late Delivery延迟交货Customs Declarations海关申报defective Products 缺陷产品pre-assembly inspection组装前检查tooling, jigs, fixtures模具、夹具、设置commissioning 试运转,调试Tooling which has been amortized and fully paid for by the Buyer in the Price of Products becomes the property of the Buyer当模具的费用已分摊到产品的价格中且已由买方全额支付时，该等模具将归买方所有upon five (5) Days advance written noticeadverse effect不利影响agree to settlement和解amicable Settlement协商解决technology, production techniques技术、生产工艺non-disclosure不得披露arbitrary 随意的，主观的You can make an arbitrary choice.你可以随便作选择Arbitration仲裁Severability部分无效Entirety of Agreement完整性Assignment转让null and void无效的Survival继续有效Supply Agreement Terms Detail供应协议详细条款quality, performance, form, fit, and function质量、性能、外形、匹配和功能transform 改造Reimbursable Costs应偿付成本SOW工作说明Diligent Efforts尽职尽力Good Faith善意行事Payment Term付款条款assets transfer and contribution agreement 资产转让和出资协议Recitals序言including production equipment, inventory, consumables and work in progress包括生产设备、存货、易耗品和加工中的物品The Assets exclude accounts payable and accounts receivable. 资产不包括应收款及应付款“债务”“l iabilities”“Liabilities” shall mean losses, demands, claims, liabilities, obligations, causes of action, assessments, damages, fines, penalties and expenses“债务”系指损失、要求、索赔、责任、义务、诉讼事由、征收款项、损害赔偿、罚金、罚款和费用“Pre-JV Joint Steering Committee”“合资前联合管理委员会”“SASAC”“国资委”appraise 估价，估计，评价assets have been appraised by an appraisal firm in the PRC qualified for appraisal ofstate-owned assets一家具备国有资产评估资质的评估机构进行评估obsolete 过时的，已不用的，被废弃的obsolete raw materials被淘汰的原材料出资通知Contribution Noticefulfillment or waiver实现或被放弃debts or accounts payable of JAC; 江淮的负债或应付帐款；the execution of this Agreement; 签署本协议appraisal result of the Assets资产评估结果such releases have been filed or recorded with the relevant government authorities该等解除已向有关政府机构报备或登记Exhibits附件专利patentcontingent 可能发生的，可能的，有条件的contingency 意外，意外事故；可能，可能性；偶然，偶然性；临时费，应急费，意外费用We must always be prepared for any contingency.A fire in our warehouse was a contingency that we had not expected.库房的一场大火是我们始料未及的。

发动机专业英语词汇..

航空发动机专业英语词汇大全

航空发动机专业英语词汇大全，值得收藏！2016-01-29航佳技术飞机维修砖家Part 1Para. 1gas turbine engine燃气涡轮发动机aircraft 飞机，飞行器（单复同形）power plant 发动机，动力装置appreciate 理解，意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机designer 设计师initially 最初，开始时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发动机airflow 空气流present 带来, 产生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsionengine 喷气推进发动机athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机heat resistingmaterial 耐热材料develop 研究出，研制出in the secondplace 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机conception 构想, 设计，概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbojetturbo-propellerengine涡轮螺桨发动机turbopropVickers Viscountaircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发动机triple-spoolengine三转子发动机by-pass engine 双涵道发动机ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机unducted fan (UDF)无涵道风扇发动机propfan 桨扇发动机inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的p.4propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基本原理effect 产生propel 推进solely 单独, 只thrust 推力p.5popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭p.6accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流p.7momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与N revolve 旋转p.8whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节p.9definitely 确切地, 明确地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsiveefficiency 推进效率Page 3p.10differ 不同convert 转换p.11thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 扩散diverge 扩散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气进口diverging duct 扩散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机p.12intermittentcombustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 结实的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotorpropulsion 直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能p.13decompose 分解p.14inherent 固有的draw 吸入p.15arrangement 结构simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的Page 7p.16disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 背离p.17offset 抵消exceed 超过p.18Mach number 马赫数p.19variable intake 可变进口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 常规的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道，用管道输送sustained 持续的cruise 巡航mode 模式p.21multi-stageturbine 多级涡轮derive 得到，取得kerosene, kerosine煤油be in the orderof…达到…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的p.22interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 持续时间Part2Para.1working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流Para.2four-stroke pistonengine 四冲程活塞发动机constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程Para.3peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate,fluctuating 波动, 起伏withstand,withstood 承受in excess of 超过employ 采用cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的Para.4function 运行, 运转introduce,introducing 输入remainder 剩余部分discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以Para.7embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directlyproportional to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比Para.9trace 描绘show up 表现Para.10attain 达到, 实现conversely 相反地Para.11adiabatic 绝热的friction 摩擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流Para.12propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14Para.13effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管Para.14interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流Para.15frontal area 迎面面积straight-throughflow system 直流式系统reverse flowsystem 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的Para.17conventionally 常规地percentage 部分，百分比duct 管道，用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送，流to be conducive to…有利于…specific fuelconsumption 燃油消耗率Para.18design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发动机by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spoolconfiguration 双转子结构propfan 桨扇发动机turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机Para.19by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外，排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机aft fan 后风扇发动机Part 3centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合，联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴Para.2centrifugal (flow)compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 扩散器axial (flow)compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 扩散boost 增压booster 增压器with regard to 关于robust 坚固，结实develop andmanufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗，使用attain 达到air flow 空气流量，空气流adoption 采用favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱，偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过，重于Fig. 3-1rotating guidevane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片Para.5diffuser vane 扩散器叶片double-entry impeller双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室Para.6induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋Para.7divergent nozzle 扩散排气管Para.8tip speed 叶尖速度Para.9maintain 保持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙Para.10construction 结构center around(about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开，分离Para.11forged 锻造的radially disposedvanes 径向排列的叶片in conjunctionwith… 和…共同swept back 后掠Para.12attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with… 与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲Para. 13rotor assembly 转子部件airfoilsection 翼型截面mount 安装bearing 轴承incorporate 安有，装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入，采用variable statorvane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 保持density 密度convergence 收敛taper，tapering 带斜度，带锥度arrangement 结构Para. 16multi-spoolcompressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳（的），最优（的）flexibility 适应性，灵活性Para. 17handle 处理duct 管道，用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不用but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 承受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimumarrangement 最佳结构Para. 19induce 吸入，引入，引导sweep, swept 扫，猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译，转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 伴随progressive 不断的，逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstagebleed 级间放气intermediatestage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例pl. 尺寸, 大小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的Para.23to center around(round, on, upon, about, at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint轴向螺栓联接bolted center linejoint 中心线螺栓联接Para.24secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边缘drum 鼓筒Para.25circumferential 周向的fixing 安装, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘Para.26gradient 梯度balance out 抵消angle of incidence攻角boundary layer 附面层, 边界层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 补偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯Para.27retaining ring 保持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠Para.28dissimilar 不相似的, 不同的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 保持impose upon… 强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidencestall 正攻角失速negative incidencestall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 承受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的cost effective 成本效益好的prevail 流行，胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity todensity ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口，开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 点燃airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 拍板fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestioncapability 吸气能力Part4Para.1fuel supply nozzle燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的，大量的accomplish 完成Para.2range 范围C---Centigrade orCelsius turbine nozzle涡轮导向器Para.3consequent 随之发生的，结果的Para.4kerosene, cerosine煤油light, lit orlighted 点燃blow, blew，blown 吹alight 燃烧的Para.5flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量Para.6snout 进气锥体downstream 下游，顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustionzone 主燃区upstream上游，逆流promote 促进，引起recirculation 环流，回流Para.7secondary air hole二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚，固定hasten 促进，加速droplet 小滴ignitiontemperature 燃点Para.8conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breakingup 分裂，破碎incoming 进来的Para.9nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 达到progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 点火塞self-sustained 自持的Para.12airstream =airflow distinct =different type injection 喷射，喷入ejection 喷射，喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发Para.13vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flametube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒Para.14multiple(combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular(combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室Para.15F.g.4-6Para.16dispose 布置delivery 排气Para.17interconnect 互相连通propagate传播Para.18bridge a gapbetween填补空白，使连接起来evolutionary 发展，演变arrangement 结构overhaul 大修compactness 紧凑性Para.19contain 包含，安装be open to 与…相通Para.20elimination 消除propagation 传播Para.21virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Para.22aerate, aerating 吹气，供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成Para.23incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新点燃perform,performing 完成，执行spray nozzleatomizer 喷嘴雾化器Para.25intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地，特别地Para.26calorific value 热值British thermalunit (BTU)英国热量单位=252卡expenditure 使用，消耗Para.27altitude cruise 高空巡航Para.29weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载，慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度Para.30stability loop 稳定区Para.32emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 产生，形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen氧化氮Para.34suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 冲突compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上Para.35coating 涂层insulation 隔热，隔离Para.36corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part5Para.1accessory,accessories 附件solely = onlyextract,extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M暴露于N M is exposed to Ntorque 扭矩Para.3intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derivedfrom… 从…获得, 取自free-power turbine自由动力涡轮to be independentof…不受…的限制Para.4mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectionalthickness 截面厚度disproportionately不相称地Para.5broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采用cartridge starter 弹药筒式起动机air starter 空气起动机to force one’s wayinto 有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转Para.8to be governed by 取决于, 由…决定substantially 实际上, 大体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的，剩余detrimental =harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆Para.9twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角Para.10mean section 中间截面Para.12self-aligningcoupling 自动调节联轴器Para.15machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰，安装边bolt 螺栓，用螺栓联结perimeter 周边，圆周to have provisionfor…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 安装Para.16heat conduction 热传导Para.17degree of reaction反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决定,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from)+ingPara.19attach联接, 安装fixing 联接have a bearing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root圆头叶根supersede 代替, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢Para.20contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 安装segment 部分, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---activeclearance control shroudless blade 无冠叶片Para.21revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 常规的Para.22impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接Para.23match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞，阻塞Para.24obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素Para.25endure 承受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强Para.26resistance 抵抗，耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏Para.27ferritic 铁素体terrific 可怕的，极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金Para.28in connection with关于，与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化Para.29foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家Para.30creep 蠕变finite useful life有限使用寿命failure 失效Para.31forge 锻造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能Para.32reveal 揭示, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directionalsolidification 定向凝固useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystalblade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地Para.33reinforced ceramic加固陶瓷Para.34balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 考虑到Part 6Para.1aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力，总推力create 引起，产生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exert an influenceon…对…产生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管Para.2distortion 扭曲, 变形cracking 产生裂纹Para.3thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine低涵道比发动机mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 促进Para.4exhaust cone 排气锥hold 保持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流Para.5in relation to…对…来说choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream totalpressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量Para.6wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergentnozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得Para.7flared 扩张的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的Para.9fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable areanozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消Para.13nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate,ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热材料保护insulating blanket隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acousticallyabsorbent material 吸声材料Para.14double-wallconstruction 双壁结构induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发动机短舱Para.15streamline fairing流线型整流板vent hole 通气孔Para.16chute 斜道bonded honeycombstructure 粘接的蜂窝结构integrated nozzleassembly 整体喷管部件lightweightstrength 低重强度。

机械类各行业专业英语词汇

机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。

发动机专业英语词汇（EngineEnglishVocabulary）

发动机专业英语词汇（Engine English Vocabulary）Engine classification1 reciprocating internal combustion engine reciprocating, internal, combustion, engine2 carburetor engine carburetor engine3 rotor engine rotary engine4 wheel, line rotor engine, rotary, trochoidal, engine5, two stroke engines, two-stroke, engine6, four stroke engines, four-stroke, engine7 turbocharged engine supercharged engine8 air-cooled engine air-cooled engine9 oil cooled engine oil-cooled engine10 water-cooled engine water-cooled engine11 naturally aspirated engines naturally, aspirated, engine12 gas gas engine13 liquefied petroleum gas engine liquified petroleum gas engine14 diesel gas diesel gas engineMore than 15 fuel engines, multifuel, engine16 petroleum engine hydrocarbon engine17 dual fuel engines duel, fuel, engine18 heat ball engine, hot, bulb, engineMore than 19 cylinder engine multiple, cylinder, engine20 opposed piston engine opposed, piston, engine21 opposed cylinder type engine opposed-cylinder engine22 crosshead type engine cross, head, engine23 inline engine in-line engine24 star engine radial engine25 cylinder piston engine trunk-piston, engine26 Stryn engine Stirling engine27 valve engines knight, engine28 gas scavenging engine port-scavenged engine29 tilting engine slant engine30 front mounted engine front-engine31 rear mounted engine rear-engine32 mid mounted engine central engine33 left engine left-hand engine34 right engine right-hand engine35 short stroke engine oversquare engine36 long stroke engine undersquare engine37 equal diameter engine square engine38 top mounted camshaft engine overhead, camshaft, engine39 DOHC engine dual overhead camshaft engine40 V shape engine V-engine41 top valve engine valve, in-head, engine42 side valve engine side, valve, engine43 valveless engines valveless, engineMore than 44 valve engine multi-valve engine45 horizontal engine horizontal engine46 tilting engine inclined engine47 vertical engine vertical engine48 W shape engine w-engine49 I shape engine I-engine50 L shape engine L-engine51 F shape engine F-engine52 original machine Engine prototypeengine performance53, two stroke cycle two-stroke, cycle54, four stroke cycle four-stroke, cycle55 Diesel cycle diesel cycle56 Otto cycle Otto cycle57 hybrid cycle mixed cycle58 constant capacity cycle constant, volume, cycle59 working cycle working cycle60 equal pressure cycle constant, pressure, cycle61 ideal loop ideal cycle62 thermodynamic cycle thermodynamic cycle63 stroke stroke64 piston stroke piston stroke65 long stroke long stroke66 upper trip up stroke67 trip down stroke68 intake stroke intake stroke69 charging stroke charging stroke70压缩行程压缩行程71爆炸行程爆炸行程72膨胀行程膨胀冲程73动力行程动力冲程74排气行程排气行程75膨胀换气行程扩大交流行程76换气压缩行程交换压缩行程77上止点上死点（上死点）78下止点下死点（下死点）79上止点前上止点前（上死点前）80上止点后ATDC（顶死中心后）81下止点前BBDC（下死点前）82下止点后ABDC（下死点后）83排气量位移84发动机排量发动机排量85活塞排量活塞排量86气缸容量汽缸容量87单室容量单室容量88容积法容量89压缩比压缩比临界压缩比90临界压缩比91膨胀比膨胀率92面容比表面体积比93行程缸径比行程缸径比94混合比混合比95压缩压力压缩压力96制动平均有效压力制动平均有效压力（BMEP）97空燃比空气燃料比98燃空比空气燃料比99燃料当量比燃料当量比100扭矩扭矩101单缸功单缸功率102升功率升功率每升103升扭矩扭矩104升质量升质量105减额功率功率106输出马力轴马力107马力小时，马力时马力小时108总马力总马力109总功率总功率110净功率净功率111燃油消耗量燃料消耗112比燃料消耗率燃油消耗113空气消耗率空气消耗量114机油消耗量油耗115有效马力净功率116额定马力额定功率117马力重量系数马力重量系数118制动功率制动功率119制动热效率制动热效率120总效率整体效率121排烟极限功率限烟马力122功率曲线功率曲线123机械损失机械损失124机械效率机械效率125有效热效率有效热效率126充气系数容积效率过量空气系数127过量空气系数128适应性系数自适应系数129扭矩适应性系数扭矩适应性系数130转速适应性系数转速适应性系数131强化系数强化系数132校正系数校正因子133换算系数转换因子134活塞平均速度活塞平均速度135发动机转速发动机转速（旋转频率）136充量（进气）电荷137 旋转方向 direction of rotation138 顺时针 clockwise139 逆时针 counter clockwise140 左转 left hand rotation141 右转 right - hand rotation142 发动机性能 engine performance143 加载性能 loading performance144 起动性能 starting performance145 加速性能 acceleration performance 146 动力性能 power performance147 排放性能 emission performance148 燃油经济性 fuel economy149 排放 exhaust emission150 大的燃烧噪声large combustion noise 151 预混合燃烧 premixed combustion152 扩散燃烧 diffusion combustion153 大的egr率 heavy egr154 推迟喷油时间 retarding the injection timingjust wanted to say thank 推迟喷油时间 155, the fuel injection timing156 燃烧激振力 combustion excitation forces (cpl)157 co2排放 carbon dioxide (co2) emissions158 温室气体 greenhouse gas159 热效率 thermal efficiency160 辅助涡流室 auxiliary swirl chamber161 黑烟 black smoke162 nox氮氧化物 nitrogen oxides163 pm颗粒物 particulate matter164 egr废气再循环 exhaust gas recirculation165 燃油供给系统 the fuel injection system166 在低负荷区 in the low load region167 气缸压力 the cylinder pressure level168 曲轴转角 the crank angle169 1 / 3倍频程 1 / 3 octave band of the frequency 170 全负荷 full load171 部分负荷 partial load172 声压级 sound pressure level173 发动机扭矩 engine torque174 燃烧噪声 combustion noise175 机械噪声 mechanical noise176 涡轮增压的 turbocharged177 涡轮增压器 turbocharger178 着火燃迟期 the ignition delay period179 喷油泵 the fuel injection pump180 增压中冷柴油机 intercooled turbocharged diesel 181 碳化氢 hydrocarbon (hc)182 进气管几何尺寸intake gate geometry183 水平轴 horizontal axis184 声功率 sound power level185 竖直轴 vertical axis186 辐射噪声 radiation noise187 发动机测功机 engine dynamometer188 零负荷到中等负荷 idling two a medium load189 振幅 amplitude190 气缸体振动 cylinder block vibration191 声压级 sound pressure level192 随着曲轴转角 in relation to the crank angle193 最大汽缸压力 the maximum cylinder pressure194 最大汽缸压力升高率 the cylinder pressure gradient 195 共轨系统 common rail system196 可变喷嘴涡轮增压器 variable nozzle turbocharger 197 引导喷射 pilot injection198 4气门dohc系统 4 - valve dohc system199 计算机辅助工程cae computer aided engineering 200 固有噪声 born noise201 侧面挠度 lateral bending202 排气岐管 exhaust manifold203进气岐管进气歧管204交流发电机发电机205齿轮箱齿轮箱206供油泵供给泵207起动机起动器208共振频率共振频率209气缸压力快速升高率快速上升率气缸压力210主喷量和主喷时间主要注射量、定时211共轨油压在共轨燃油压力212放热率热释放率213步进电机步进电机214频谱图频谱图215油膜油膜216机械噪声机械噪声217识别识别218变量变量219隔离声音的传播途径隔离声音的传播途径220衰减衰减221半消声室半个选择室222系数系数223正时带同步带224台架实验台架试验225气门驱动凸轮阀驱动凸轮226传递系数传递系数227矢量向量228气穴现象空化229微处理器微处理器230执行器致动器231电控泵电控泵构造232气缸盖缸盖233气缸体缸体234整体铸造整体铸造（铸造整体）235发动机罩发动机罩236气缸体加强筋发动机缸体加劲肋237气缸缸238示功图指示图/图239缸体（转子机）定子240缸径缸径241气缸体机架缸体框架242配气机构箱阀机构的外壳243气缸体隔片气缸垫片244气缸盖密封环气缸盖垫片245气缸盖垫片气缸垫246气缸套缸套（气缸套）247干式缸套干式气缸套248湿式缸套湿式气缸套249气缸水套水套250膨胀塞膨胀塞251防冻塞冻堵252气缸壁筒壁253环脊环脊254排气口排气口255中间隔板中间隔板256导板导轨257创成半径（转子机）生成半径258缸体宽度（转子机）操作宽度259燃烧室燃烧碗260浅盆形缩口燃烧室浅入燃烧室261主燃烧室主燃烧室262副燃烧室副燃烧室263预燃室预燃室264涡流燃烧室`涡流燃烧室265分开式燃烧室分开式燃烧室266涡流式燃烧室涡流燃烧室267半球形燃烧室半球形燃烧室268浴盆形燃烧室浴盆形燃烧室269我形燃烧室形燃烧室270楔形燃烧室楔形燃烧室271开式燃烧室开式燃烧室272封闭喷射室封闭喷漆室273活塞顶内燃烧室活塞室274爆发室爆炸室275燃烧室容积比体积比燃烧室276发动机托架发动机托架发动机277动力机装置功率单元278直喷柴油机DI（直喷）发动机279非直喷柴油机IDI（间接喷射）柴油机280动力传动系动力火车281连杆连杆282油底壳油盘283活塞销活塞销284气缸套缸径285凸轮齿凸轮齿轮286空气室能量室287气缸余隙容积气缸余隙容积288燃烧室容积燃烧室容积289气缸最大容积气缸最大容积290压缩室压缩室291外径大直径292中径径293内径小直径294径向间隙径向间隙295两极调速器limiting_speed州长296特性297空转特性空载特性298负荷特性部分油门特性（汽油机）负荷特性299调速特性调速特性300万有特性映射特性301稳定调速率稳态调速率工况302怠速转速怠速303经济转速经济速度304起动转速启动速度305最低稳定工作转速最低稳定转速最大扭矩306最大扭矩转速速度307最高空转转速最高空转转速308调速调速309超速超速310怠速空转311转速波动率转速波动率312工况工况（工况）313额定工况申报工作情况314变工况变工况315稳定工况稳定工况316空载空载317全负荷满负荷318超负荷过载319部分负荷部分负荷320怠速控制怠速控制321怠速工况怠速工况322起动工况起动条件323起动转速起动速度324急减速工况突然下降的情况325加速工况加速条件326驻车公园327调速调速328应急[跛行]模式跛行模式排放329排放标准在欧盟欧洲排放标准330燃油质量燃油质量331生产一致性（COP）生产一致性检测332的燃油消耗燃油消耗333废气排放测量排放检测334排气管排气管335一氧化碳一氧化碳曲轴箱气体曲轴箱燃油蒸发排放量336排放337老化试验耐久性试验338 epefe =欧洲计划的排放，燃料和发动机技术欧洲的排放、燃油及发339动机技术项目340燃料特性燃油质量341汽车制造商汽车制造商汽车尾气排放对空气质量的影响排放对空气质量的影响342343十六烷值十六号344蒸发特性蒸发特性345无硫燃料无硫燃油346 testcycle测试循环347个NEDC新欧洲行驶循环新的欧洲标准测试循环=348负载活性炭罐炭罐吸附349预处理（PC）预处理350 ESC =欧洲稳态循环稳态循环351欧负载响应测试负荷烟度试验ELR = 352等=欧洲瞬态循环瞬态循环353、为环境友好型汽车环境友好汽车354环境温度环境温度355λ传感器λ传感356超过排放限值）排放超出限值357项试验道路适应性检测358at自由加速在自由加速工况下359催化剂催化转化器360自然吸气自然吸气机型361涡轮增压涡轮增压机型362排放控制技术排放控制技术363三效催化剂三元催化转化器364催化剂涂层催化转化器涂层365次空气喷射二次空气喷366废气再循环排气再循环系统367氧化催化转化器氧化催化剂368压电喷油阀压电式喷油阀369我发电机组370人为人为因素371欧洲汽车制造商协会ACEA =欧洲汽车制造商协会372标范围目标走廊373目标值目标值374临界流量文丘里管（CFV临界流文丘里）375化学发光检测器CLD（化学发光检测器）376氢火焰离子化检测器FID（火焰离子化检测器）377气相色谱仪GC（气相色谱）378加热式化学发光检测器（HCLD加热化学发光检测器）379加热式氢火焰离子化检测器（HFID加热火焰离子化检测器）380液化石油气LPG（液化石油气）381不分光红外线分析仪NDIR（非分散红外分析仪）382 ng天然气（天然气）383日非甲烷截止器（非甲烷刀）384额定功率额定功率。

汽车发动机英语词汇

第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1 rocker arm cover 摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3 camshaft 凸轮轴4 camshaft drive 凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead 火花塞导线6 timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7 valve spring 气门弹簧8 poppet valve 菌形气门9 piston 活塞10 connecting rod 连杆11 timing belt 正时皮带12 combustion chamber 燃烧室13 cylinder block 汽缸体14 water jacket 水套15 oil filter 机油滤清器16 flywheel 飞轮17 ring gear 齿圈18 oil gage 机油标尺19 oil pan/sump 油底壳20 crankshaft 曲轴21 drain plug 放油孔塞22 v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinder diameter 汽缸直径2 piston stroke 活塞行程3 crank radius 曲轴半径4 piston displacement 活塞排量5 compression chamber volume 压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7 top dead center 上止点8 bottom dead center 下止点三、Engine operation principle 发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intake stroke 进气行程2 compression stroke 压缩行程3 expansion stroke 膨胀行程4 exhaust stroke 排气行程5 combustible mixture 可燃混合气6 intake valve 进气门7 spark plug 火花塞8 exhaust valve 排气门9 exhaust gas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intake stroke 进气行程2 compression stroke 压缩行程3 expansion stroke 膨胀行程4 exhaust stroke 排气行程5 intake 进气6 compression 压缩7 combustion 燃烧8 expansion 膨胀9 exhaust 排气10 air 空气11 injector 喷油器12 exhaust gas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustible mixture 可燃混合气2 inlet port 进气口3 crankcase 曲轴箱4 precompressed mixture 预压混合气序号英文中文5 transfer canal 输气道6 intake port 进气口7 exhaust port 排气口8 exhaust gas 废气9 spark plug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air 空气2 blower pump 扫气泵3 precompressed air 预压空气4 air chamber 空气室5 inlet port 进气口6 injector 喷油器7 exhaust valve 排气门8 exhaust gas 废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttle characteristics 速度特性2 part throttle characteristics 负荷特性3 engine speed 转速4 torque 扭矩5 horsepower 功率6 specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组序号英文中文1 cylinder block 汽缸体2 cylinder liner 汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4 cylinder head 汽缸盖5 inlet manifold mountingflange 进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole 加油孔7 cylinder head cover 汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinder head gasket 汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange 机油滤清器凸缘10 ventilating pipe mounting seat 通风管座11 cylinder block stiffeningrib 汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13 main bearing cap 主轴承盖14 oil sump pan gasket 油底壳衬垫15 oil sump/pan 油底壳16 fuel pump mountingflange 燃油泵凸缘17 ignition distributor mounting flange 分电器凸缘18 camshaft bearing bushseat 凸轮轴轴承座19 camshaft drive(gear)cover 凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20 cylinder head covergasket 汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end 连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4 spring clip 弹簧卡环5 piston pin 活塞销6 piston head 活塞头部7 piston ring groove 活塞环槽8 compression ring 压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 piston skirt 活塞裙部11 piston pin boss 活塞销座12 connecting rod bearing halfshell 连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end 连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2 front main journal 前主轴颈3 oil passage hole 机油孔4 crank pin 曲柄销5 crank web 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaft collar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheel lock plate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower) 主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearing tang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 side valve 侧置气门5 crankshaft timing gear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaft gear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 gear drive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 push rod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 cocker shaft 摇臂轴6 rocker shaft 摇臂7 valve spring 气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustion chamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valve head 气门头3 valve stem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valve guide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shielding cap 护帽10 oil flinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rocker shaft 摇臂轴15 rocker arm 摇臂16 rocker bracket 摇臂支座17 retaining washer 定位摇臂18 thrust washer 止推摇臂19 rocker adjusting screw 摇臂调整螺钉20 push rod 推杆21 camshaft rear bush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam 凸轮25 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图序号英文中文1 TDC（top dead center）上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intake opens 进气门开序号英文中文4 intake close 进气门关5 exhaust opens 排气门开6 exhaust closes 排气门关7 direction of rotation 旋转方向七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system 汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 air cleaner 空气滤清器3 carburetor 化油器4 inlet manifold 进气歧管5 exhaust manifold 排气歧管6 fuel pump 汽油泵7 fuel filter 汽油滤清器8 exhaust silencer 排气消声器9 fuel pipe 油管10 fuel tank 汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器序号英文中文1 intake tube 进气管2 deflector knob 导流旋扭3 air deflector 空气导流器4 cleaner body 滤清器壳5 butterfly nut 蝶形螺帽6 filter cover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleaner cartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencer element 消声元件10 crankcase bleed pipe 曲轴箱通风管11 hot air pipe 热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器序号英文中文1 fuel pump base 汽油泵座2 diaphragm 膜片序号英文中文3 fuel inlet neck 汽油进口4 fuel pump body 汽油泵壳5 filter screen 滤清器网6 bowl cover 泵盖7 fuel feed port 汽油出口8 distance washer 调整间隔垫圈9 diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧10 rocker arm 摇臂11 fulcrum pin 杠杆支点销12 fuel filter 汽油滤清器13 filter body 滤清器壳14 filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯15 glass bowl 玻璃滤杯16 bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器序号英文中文1 air cleaner 空气滤清器2 valve needle 针阀3 float 浮子4 nozzle 喷管5 chock tube 喉管6 throttle valve 节气门7 intake manifold 进气歧管8 metering jet 量孔9 float chamber 浮子室10 intake valve 进气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器序号英文中文1 down-draft carburetor 下喷式化油器2 nozzle 喷管3 float chamber 浮子室4 choke tube 喉管5 throttle valve 节气门6 intake manifold 进气歧管7 two-barrel carburetor 双管化油器序号英文中文8 choke tube 喉管9 plug 旋塞10 filter gauze 滤清器金属丝网11 fFuel inlet port 进气门口12 valve seat 阀座13 valve needle 针阀14 float needle valve 浮子针阀15 float pivot pin 浮子销16 float 浮子17 float chamber 浮子室18 accelerator pump 加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件序号英文中文1 throttle lever 节气门杆2 pull lever 拉杆3 release lever 放松杆4 throttle valve spindle 节气门轴5 throttle valve 节气门6 main metering jet 主量孔7 idle metering jet 怠速量孔8 accelerator pump discharge nozzle 加速泵输出喷管9 ball valve 球阀10 emulsion pipe 泡沫管11 air jet 空气喷孔12 starting device jet 起动喷孔13 accelerator pump piston 加速泵活塞14 operating cam 操纵凸轮15 accerlerator pump lever 加速泵杆16 adjustable stop 可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件序号英文中文1 throttle control lever 节气门操纵杆2 connecting lever rod 连接拉杆3 cable wire 拉索序号英文中文4 connecting adaptor 连接杆5 cable hose 拉索软管6 cable grommet 拉索橡胶圈7 throttle control cablehandle 节气门操纵拉钮8 choke control cablehandle 阻风门操纵拉钮9 pedal lever bracket 踏板拉杆支架10 accelerator pedal 加速踏板11 accelerator pedal hinge 加速踏板铰链12 accelerator pedal mounting bracket 加速踏板安装支架13 flexible boot cap 挠性防尘护套14 roller 滚子15 accelerator pedal lever 加速踏板杠杆16 accelerator pedal return spring 加速踏板回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射序号英文中文1 fuel tank 汽油箱2 electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵3 fuel filter 燃油滤清器4 distributor pipe 分油管5 pressure regulator 压力调节器6 electronic control unit 电控单元7 injector 喷油器8 start valve 起动阀9 idle-speed adfusting screw 怠速调节螺钉10 throttle-valve switch 节气门开关11 throttle valve 节气门12 airflow sensor 空气流量计13 relay 继电器组14 oxygen sensor 氧传感器15 coolant-temperature sensor 冷却液温度传感器16 thermo time switch 温度时间开端17 distributor 分电器。

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发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gasengine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaftengineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottomdead center)上止点前BTDC(before top dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom deadcenter)下止点后abdc(after bottom deadcenter)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effectivepressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumptioneffective thermal efficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition 变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition 空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacketpower performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustionchamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of com bustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion cha mber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover 曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof do or主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet val ve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium c ooled valve)双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,i nlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门distributor fuel injection pum p多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice燃油滤清器fuel filter增压器supercharger增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging levelelectronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level mete r排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hy drocarbons微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration ofexhaust emission空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuel ratio feedback control system理论配比stoichiometric高效带window氧传感器oxygen sensor稀混合气lean mixture浓混合气rich mixture分层充气stratified charge温度补偿temperature compensating温度传感器temperature sensor压力传感器pressure sensor位置传感器position sensor转速传感器speed sensor机械磨损mechanical wear化学磨损chemical wear热磨损thermic wear疲劳磨损fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损corrosion wear故障磨损failure wear故障malfunctioning断裂breakdown损坏damage更换（零件）replacing擦伤scratching刮伤scoring摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon) 活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle 超重型越野车extra heavy off- road veh icle吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck)通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehic le双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector) 冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street f lusher)囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle) 病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulance X射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigationvehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehiclechart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above g round驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab车身长度货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful lengt h比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio（注：素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。