高考短文改错专项练习之冠词
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--冠词(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--冠词（含答案）1.Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea.2.Today a number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.3.I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hit by the motorcycle.4.Mr Luck is in the charge of the company5.One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.6.It takes great deal of practice to be really good at listening.7.During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.8.Jim went to answer the phone. In a meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch.9.So she set up a hidden camera on the door,trying to find out the truth,which really gave her big surprise.10.The street lights go on at the dusk.11.And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.12.He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.13.One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.14.Charlie’s character, t he little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination.15.I love my mother. I think she is a best woman in the world.16.An apple fell from the tree and hit him on his head.17.Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effo rt to study,because hard work is the key to a success.18.Xi jinping is the president of China.19.Do you know that at the end of June we will go to five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou?20.In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.参考答案1.答案：Edison thought for a while and came up with aanidea.解析：2.答案：Todayathenumber of people learning English in China is increasingrapidly.解析：3.答案：I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hitby theamotorcycle.解析：句意:我看到一条狗躺在路边。
高考英语改错易错点总结---冠词
高考英语改错易错点总结---冠词
1. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
【解析】用a还是an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。
useful的第一个音是辅音，所以应把an改为a。
类似的，我们说a European country。
2. Plane is a machine that can fly.
【解析】Plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。
3. He played a piano at the party yesterday.
【解析】把a改为the，因为乐器前用定冠词。
4. The machine was invented in 1920s.
【解析】在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in the 80s。
5. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
【解析】去掉the，因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
1。
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧冠词是英语语法中一个相对复杂的部分，常常成为学生在高考中遇到的难点之一。
特别是在短文改错题型中，对于冠词的运用要求更加严格。
本文将介绍一些冠词用法的辨析技巧，帮助同学们在高考中更好地应对冠词题型。
一、冠词 "a" 和 "an"冠词 "a" 和 "an" 都是不定冠词，用于泛指单数可数名词。
"a" 用于以辅音音素开头的词，而 "an" 用于以元音音素开头的词。
例如：1. She bought a new car.（她买了辆新车。
）2. He is an honest person.（他是一个诚实的人。
）需要注意的是，有些以元音字母开头的词却以辅音音素读音，此时应使用 "a"，而不是 "an"。
例如：1. It's a university, not an university.（这是一所大学，而不是一个大学。
）2. She is a European, not an European.（她是一个欧洲人，而不是一个欧洲人。
）二、冠词 "a" 和 "the"冠词 "a" 是不定冠词，而 "the" 是定冠词。
一般来说，当我们首次提到某个事物时，应该使用不定冠词 "a"，之后再提到同一事物时，则应该使用定冠词 "the"。
例如：1. I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.（我昨天买了本书。
这本书很有趣。
）但是，当我们谈论泛指的事物或抽象意义时，可以使用不定冠词"a" 或 "the"。
高考英语短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词(解析版)
专题06 短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词考点一单数可数名词不“裸奔”，表泛指加a/an, 表特指加the定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，即“特指”例如：Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.（the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”）不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不知道。
即“泛指”。
1)Hello，everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make bigdifference.【答案】make后加a【解析】句意：我认为小行动能有大改变，此处应该表示泛指2)My dream is to become successful doctor【答案】become后加a【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生，“医生”表示泛指3)This is the very good way of spending her free time.考点二元音、辅音开头，a/an之间的误用a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如：a pen 一支笔，a book 一本书。
an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如：an apple 一只苹果， an orange 一颗橙子， an egg 一颗鸡蛋， an English book 一本英语书。
注：特殊用法1）有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头，但是，当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an，而是应该用冠词a。
例如： a useful book 一本有用的书（单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头，但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的[ˈjusfəl]，所以它的前面不可以用冠词an，而是要用冠词a）。
高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词(附真题解析)
高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词（附真题解析）真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an，因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a，因nurse 为可数名词。
短文改错冠词
五 固定用法或词语
a 1.______ good knowledge of a 2. ______ good understanding of a 3. ______ must / necessity a gift for doing sth 4. have ____ / school/ college 5. leave _____ / 6. in _____ college the telephone 7. on _____ / 8. come to ______ power / office 9. take / in_____ the Internet 10. _____ a 11. there was ______ time when…
考点12：the second 和a second 的区别 He is — a second tallest boy in the class. the the +序数词 表顺序“第几” In order to find a better job, he decided to study the second foreign language. — a a +序数词 表次数增加，“又一”
考点2：an+元音音素开头的名词 a+辅音音素开头的名词
改错：After— a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. an
hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头， 但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的拼写 虽然以辅音字母an useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音 却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。
高考英语短文改错专项练习—冠词
改错专项—冠词I1.One day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her.2. Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity3. Last week, about 1000 parents came to school to have classes.4. Tom told the doctor he had got headache and bad cough.II1. What a good news we've heard!2. why is she in such great hurry?3.The policeman caught me by my arm.4.The man is the only animal that can speak.5. This dictionary is a same as the one I lost.6. He found a job paid by an hour.7.The sun gives us light during day.8.It is a great fun to collect coins.9. They had a party after a meal that day.10. Finally she chose a bigger one of the two.11. Move this chair away. They are in this way.12. Did you have wonderful time at the party?13.He is a honest young man. He never tells lies.14.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.15. Professor Wang was elected the president of the college.16. What surprised us most was that the blind girl played piano so well.17. China has changed so greatly since eighties of the twentieth century.18. Many people dream of walking in the space like astronauts one day．19.Let's do the experiment the third time．Maybe we'll succeed this time．20.In spring of 1992，he paid a visit to the south of china．III（1）After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.（2）I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.（2）Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.（3）Good health is person‘s most valuable possession.（4）Modern people know more about the health，have better food，and live in clearer surroundings.（5）There is public library in every town in Britain.（6）Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.（7）Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.（8）Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team.（9）Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another.（10）I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.（11）Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（12）For example，when I was a child，the rain was a mystery。
高考英语短文改错冠词缺失或多余错误纠正单选题30题
高考英语短文改错冠词缺失或多余错误纠正单选题30题1.There is a cat playing in the garden. It is very cute. We should be careful not to scare it.A cat/An cat/The cat/No article答案：A cat。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
第一次提到“一只猫”用不定冠词a，“an cat”表述错误，因为cat 以辅音音素开头；“The cat”表示特指，但前文没有提到过特定的猫；“No article”在这个语境中不合适，因为需要用不定冠词表示“一只”。
2.We have an English class every day. It is very interesting.An English class/A English class/The English class/No article答案：An English class。
本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。
“English”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”；“A English class”错误，因为English 以元音音素开头不能用a；“The English class”表示特指，但这里只是说每天有一节英语课，不是特指某一节英语课；“No article”不合适，因为这里需要用不定冠词表示“一节”。
3.I go to school by bike every day. School is a good place to learn.The school/A school/No article/School with article答案：No article。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“go to school”是固定搭配，中间不加冠词；“The school”和“A school”都不合适，这里不是特指某一所学校或一所学校；“School with article”表述错误。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高三短文改错专项练习之冠词
冠词
重点诠释
由于汉语中没有冠词的概念，因此英语中冠词的使用成为中学生容易出错的地方，高考短文改错也正是针对考生在思维上的误区设置错误。
短文改错对冠词的考查集中在以下几方面：
1.该使用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的地方却使用了冠词；
2.冠词的误用，如：该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词，而应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词。
考查重点具体来说有：
重点一：冠词漏用
冠词漏用的场合很多，主要见于以下情况：
1. 单数可数名词前漏用不定冠词
【典例1】I was a high school student then, from low-income family.
解析：low-income前加a。
这里是单数可数名词前漏用了不定冠词。
a low-income family表示一个低收入家庭。
不定冠词a(n)的基本用法有：
⑴泛指一类人和物，相当于any。
如：。