(英语)50套初中英语动词被动语态
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起，先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故答案为C。
2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
(英语)初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?—No, since he abroad.A. sentB. has sentC. was sentD. has been sent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？——是的，自从她被送出国之后。
根据连词since可知，本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词。
2．A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在城市，一个新国际机场将在明年完工。
根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态，will+动词原形，主语是 A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”，谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。
”机场”是被完成，应使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done，故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意被动语态的用法。
3．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。
英语英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
【英语】英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+ 动词过去分词，句意： John 不可以参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的夜晚不被赞成出门。
应选C。
【谈论】观察被动语态的用法。
2．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car ．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】A【解析】【解析】青少年在赞成开车以前必然满十八岁．表达的是客观事适用一般此刻时，主语they 是 allow 的承受者， allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A.list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B【解析】【解析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。
The top five TV plays 应当是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“ Look at the picture得知是”一般此刻时，所以为一般此刻时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【谈论】观察动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
4．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will build【答案】AD. is built【解析】【解析】句意：听闻未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
初中英语被动语态专项讲解
初中英语被动语态一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this city5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.教材中常出现被动语态相关的一些词组:get dressed(穿衣) get hurt(受伤) get lost(迷路)get washed(洗脸) get married(结婚)be covered with (被…覆盖) be made of （由…制成）（看得出原材料）be made by （由某人制造）be made from （由…制成）（看不出原材料）be made in （由某地制造）be used for （被用于…）be used as （被当作…使用）be used to do （被用于做...）it is said that…（据说…）it is hoped that…（希望…）It is well known that...(总所周知...)初中英语被动语态专项练习一．单项选择1.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found2.English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken3.This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung4.This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made5.New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used6.Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep7.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold8.A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building9.The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left10.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need11.His new book___ next month. A.will be published B. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published12.Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking13.These papers___yet. A.have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written14.The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't15.-My shoes are worn out.-----A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?16.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are17.___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do18.Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held19.Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by20.Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am21.The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water22.The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow23.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended24.The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt25.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown26.The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild27.Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept28.The pot ___ for ___ hot water. ed; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep29.Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow30.The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built31.Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung32.The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing33.The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled34.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to35.Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well36.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care37.They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens38.These walls___stone. A.are made of B. made ofC. are made intoD. made into39.Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said40.The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown41.The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to42.___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given43.Good care____such things.A.should take of B. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of44.She will____good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you45.The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done46.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean47.These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to48.These stones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted49.The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed50.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had51.Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place52.You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down53.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened54.The watch has often ___ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell55.Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken56.The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing57.What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close58.Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of59.He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt60._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build61.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened62.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow63.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited64.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives65.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted66.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done67.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made68.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws69.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn70.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isnt sentB.hasnt been sentC.wont be sentD.wasnt sent71.-When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used72.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known73.I ____ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born74.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent75.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written76.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to77.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us78.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump79.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put二．用动词show 的被动语态填空1). I know a new film______________ at the cinema every week2). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema last week.3). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema these days.4). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema at eight last night5). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema recently6). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema by the end of last week7). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema in two days三．将下列句子变成被动语态●Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.●People will never forget the accident.●They are repairing the car in the garage.●Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.●They have found ways to make waste water clean.●Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.●They are making this type of radios in shanghai.●Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.Key:1---5 BDDDC 6—10 BCBBC 11---15AABBA 16--20BABDB 21---25BADAA 26---30ADBBC 31---35DBADD 36---40BBABA 41---45CDDAB 46----50AAACB 51---55DDACA 56---60BCBCC。
(完整)初中英语被动语态讲解
初中英语被动语态解说英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。
一、被动语态的组成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词组成。
助动词be一定与主语的人称和数目保持一致，态的变化。
比如：The man was fooled by the two boys.The book has been translated into several languages.二、被动语态的用法（ 1）动作的履行者不知道是谁或难以说明经常用被动语态。
比如：并有时Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.The new test book will be used next term.（ 2）当动作的蒙受者比起动作的履行者来说更能惹起人们的关怀而需要加以重申时，要用被动语态。
比如：This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.（ 3）含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或许直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保存不变。
变为主语的假如主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to 或 for。
比如： The pianist gave the pupils( 间接宾语 )some advice(直接宾语 )→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. → Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.(4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch 、hear、feel 等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。
【英语】动词被动语态知识点(大全)(word)
【英语】动词被动语态知识点(大全)（word）一、动词被动语态1．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have；won'tB. have；won'tC. will have；isn'tD. have；doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。
—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。
will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。
【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。
难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。
但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。
注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
初中英语语法被动语态专题
初中英语语法被动语态专题英语语法是学习英语最重要的部分，下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法被动语态专题，希望能够帮助到大家!初中英语语法被动语态专题被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：(变 be 的时态即可，done不动)1)一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the b uilding of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by theend of the year.② The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.② We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.② The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
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（英语）50套初中英语动词被动语态一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
2．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
3．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。
his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
5．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
6．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
7．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。
she 与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。
所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
8．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：——上个月，相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。
——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式，主语为“new laws and rules ”，被投入使用，使用被动语态were+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意结构为：was/were+过去分词。
9．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads in our city.A. should be builtB. should builtC. have builtD. build【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-交通车辆太繁忙，我们不得不开慢点。
-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。
根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。
所以是should be built，故选A【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。
10． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
11．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
12．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。
时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。
举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。
2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。
故选C。
14．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
15．You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
16．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.A. is boughtB. was boughtC. has boughtD. had bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。