高中英语试卷答案解析1

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2020年新高考英语全国卷1(山东)-答案

2020年新高考英语全国卷1(山东)-答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国I卷(山东)英语答案解析第一部分阅读第一节1.【答案】A【解析】根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知,每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。

因此,每位获奖者可以带两个人。

故选A。

【考点】细节理解2.【答案】C【解析】根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知,每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解3.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知,所写的诗字数不能超过100字。

否则,将会被取消资格。

故结合选项,B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解4.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后,Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费,因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知,高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学,因为家里没有额外的钱。

2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空解析

2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空解析

2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空解析一、试题概述2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空是一篇以“友谊与成长”为主题的短文,主要讲述了一个年轻人与他的朋友之间的故事。

文章内容贴近生活,语言简洁明了,适合高中学生的英语水平。

共有20道题目,涵盖了词汇、语法、语境等多个方面,难度适中。

二、试题解析1. 词汇理解在本次完形填空中,词汇理解题主要考查了动词、名词、形容词等实词的使用。

例如,第3题考查了“shelter”这个动词的意思,需要根据上下文理解其含义;第7题则考查了形容词“tender”的用法,需要结合语境来选择正确的词义。

2. 语法理解完形填空中的语法理解题主要考查了句子的结构、时态、语态等方面。

例如,第5题考查了句子的时态,需要结合上下文判断句子应该使用什么时态;第14题则考查了语态,需要判断句子中的主语与动词之间的关系。

3. 语境理解完形填空中的语境理解题主要考查了文章的整体意思和上下文之间的联系。

例如,第9题考查了主人公在文中扮演的角色,需要结合上下文理解文章的主题;第18题则考查了作者的态度,需要从文章中找出作者对某个话题或观点的表述。

三、解题技巧1. 跳读全文,了解大意:在解答完形填空之前,要先跳读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容,为后续的解题打下基础。

2. 逐一分析,排除选项:在分析完形填空的选项时,要根据上下文和语法知识排除错误的选项,逐步缩小选择范围。

3. 结合语境,选择最佳答案:完形填空的答案往往不是唯一的,但每个选项在某些情况下可能是正确的。

因此,在选择答案时,要结合语境,选择最符合文章意思的答案。

4. 复读全文,验证答案:在完成所有选择题后,要复读全文,检查答案是否符合文章意思和逻辑。

如果有不妥之处,要及时更正。

四、参考答案及解析1. A:根据后文“a little while later”可知此处表示时间上的先后顺序,因此选A,“后来”。

2. C:根据下文提到的“befriended”可知此处是在描述他与小狗建立友谊的过程,因此选C,“喜欢”。

人教版高中英语必修一参考答案及解析1

人教版高中英语必修一参考答案及解析1

高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)The First WeekMON.语篇解读:文章属于故事类。

有个孩子先天没有耳朵, 有一天有人主动捐献了耳朵。

但他一直不知道是谁捐献的, 当母亲去世的时候, 谜底才解开。

1. A 解析:细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句The baby was born without ears. 和第二段首句可知。

2. A 解析:词义猜测题。

根据前后文, 尤其是tears in his eyes判断。

3. D 解析:句意理解题。

根据后文His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life. 可知这个男孩不再被人嘲笑, 过上了正常人的生活。

TUES.语篇解读:文章属于说明文。

在印度每年8月的第一个星期天是朋友节。

在这一天有很多活动促进友谊长存。

1. D 解析:细节理解题。

根据文章首句可知。

2. B 解析:细节理解题。

根据第二段中Most youngsters in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends.可知。

3. A 解析:细节理解题。

此段中介绍了两种方式的活动, 即Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters.和Some friends just decide to meet up at someone’s home and talk about their happy time.4. A 解析:词义猜测题。

根据to see their friend gasp in shock判断。

WED.语篇解读:文章属于记叙文。

我七年级在医院做志愿者活动的时候曾经照顾过一位深度昏迷的病人, 当我临时有事离开一段时间回来时, 病人不在了。

精品解析:辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(解析版) (1)

精品解析:辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(解析版) (1)
►Brown Girl Dreaming,by Jacqueline Woodson
This collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodson’s autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family. Brown Girl Dreaming won multiple awards, so il may be assigned class reading in coming years.
A History. B.Politics. C.Art.
11.What do the girl’s parents expect her to be?
A.A restaurant manager. B.A politician. C.A teacher.
12.What is the girl good at?
A.Go to the park.B.Take pictures.C.Attend a class.
4.What are the speakers probably talking about?
A.A handbag. B.A dress.C.A phone.
5.How does the man usually travel?
►The Shadow Hero,by Gene Lu en Yang
Can your mom force you to become a superhero? That’s what Hank Chu finds out. A Chinese American teen in1940,Hank is reluctant to stand up to the gangs(匪徒)in his neighborhood who threaten his family’s grocery store. But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.

2022-2023年高一第一学期寒假英语科练习题1答案及解析

2022-2023年高一第一学期寒假英语科练习题1答案及解析

2022-2023学年寒假高一英语综合测试卷1班级______________姓名______________学号______________评分______________试卷说明:1.分值:120分;建议时长:120分钟2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域一、阅读理解(本题共15小题,共37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AThere are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored.Some are more extreme than others, but still definitely worth a try.Ice SkatingInvented more than4000years ago by the Finnish,it remains loved by so many all over the world.People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport,as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise.Experts say that the more you practice,the better your balance,coordination,and flexibility will become.So put on a pair of skates and get moving on the rink(溜冰场).SnowcrossSnowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous.Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport.Snowcross is popular in the USA,Canada,Sweden,and Finland.Sound fun?Why not give it a try?Ice HockeyIce hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a common international sport.Ice hockey is fast passed and full of energy that also involves numerous intricate(复杂精细的) tricks and movements.It doesn’t only have a competitive side,it also is super fun!SnowboardingSnowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter.It’s not the same as skiing;the main difference between snowboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and most people use softer boots for flexibility.Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics.There are hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sport.【解析】这是一篇应用文。

高中英语 必修1 必修1模块综合检测题(1)(含答案解析)

高中英语 必修1 必修1模块综合检测题(1)(含答案解析)

高中英语必修1必修1模块综合检测题(1)(含答案解析)(满分100分)I.单项选择:(20分)1.—HavinganiceSunday.—_______.A.ThesametoyouB.YoudotooC.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveittoo2.JackhascometoChina_______thesecondtime.A.atB.forC.byD.drying3.Wehaveno_______themout.A.difficultinworkingB.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworkingD.difficultytowork4.Doyouknow_______?A.whenwillhegofishingB.whenhegofishingC.whendoeshegofishingD.whenhewillgofishing5.____,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetterit’squality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally6.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSundayandFollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexampleB.suchasC.accordingtoD.becauseof7.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.tonotdriveD.doesn’tdrive8.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.muchB.verymuchC.muchtooD.toomuch 9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.was;wereB.was;wasC.were;wasD.were;were 10.Themissingboywaslastseen___totheboss’flat.ingupB.cameupC.tocameupD.wascomingup11.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameouteupeacrosseabout12.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;onB.base;onC.put;intoD.base;by13.----I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.----Don’tworry.Nothingwill_______hermindifshehas_______uphermind.A.change;madeB.turn;doneC.grow;givenD.make;changed14.Suchwonderfulnewswillsurelygetthestudents_______.A.exciteB.excitingC.toexciteD.excited15.Iquiteagree______youonthispoint.ButIdon’tagree______theplan.A.on;toB.on;withC.with;toD.to;with16.D on’t______difficulties.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveintoD.giveoff17..Morethan5,000people_______theimportantmeeting.A.tookB.attendedC.tookpartD.joined18.WhenIam_____myhomework,Iheardmyname_____,butIjustcouldn’trecognizethevoice.A.did;calledB.doing;callingC.did;tocallD.doing;called19.Afterhehadfinished_____hisdiary,he_____hishomework.A.towrite;wentontodoB.towrite;wentondoingC.writing;wentondoingD.writing;wentontodo20.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.II.完形填空:(20分)Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.He__21__onemorningwit hhisyoungson,__22__thehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,__23__thefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobe__24__.Theymettwomenontheroad__25__said:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It's__26__to market.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswas__27__,soherodeonthehorse,__28__hissonwalked.Thentheymett wooldladies.“__29__areyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyou__30__howtiredyourboyi s?”__31__thefarmergotdown,andhissonrode__32__.__33__,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?__34__.It'stoohotforanol dmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotup35__hisson,andthey__36__.__37__,ayoungwomanpassedthem.“Whyaren'tyouwalking?”sheasked.“Itisn't__38__tomarket.Give yourpooroldhorsearest.”Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown__39__.Itisafactthatyoucannotplease__40__thepeopleallthetime.21.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.set22.A.selling B.buying C.tosell D.tobuy23.A.so B.because C.that D.when24.A.verytired B.tootired C.quitetired D.tiring25.A.which B.who C.as D.where26.A.ashortway B.alongway C.therightway D.thewrongway27.A.real B.true C.truly D.really28.A.while B.when C.as D.during29.A.What B.How C.Why D.When30.A.see B.watch C.look D.notice31.A.Because B.As C.For D.So32.A.thus B.yet C.instead D.either33.A.First B.Finally C.Near D.Next34.A.Sitdown B.Situp C.Getup D.Getdown35.A.behind B.after C.beside D.above36.A.walkedon B.rodeon C.movedon D.droveon37.A.Sometimelater B.Amomentago C.Innotime D.Atonce38.A.near B.long C.far D.short39.A.onceagain B.ontheirown C.theotherday D.allthesame40.A.both B.eachof C.all D.noneofIII阅读理解:(30分)AScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthi sbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegr eenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tle tthesunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.41.Deserts________.A.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem B.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelongC.arebecomingsmallerandsmallerD.getverylittlerain42.Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause________.A.theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrierB.theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilawayC.theyholdwaterD.Alloftheabove.43.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause______.A.plantscan’tgrowthereB.thereisnotenoughrainC.peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo D.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts44.Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthat________.A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert B.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts C.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts D.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthemBDearEditor,I’maSenior1studentinamiddleschool.Thisterm,myfavouriteteacher,MissMao,nolongerteachesus.Iwa nttoseeher,butI’mafraidthatshenolongerlikesmeandIdon’twanttotroubleher.Ireallymissher.Whats houldIdo?TianYanDearTianYan,It’sbadluckthatyouhavelostyourfavouriteteacher.But,ifsheisstillinyourschool,nothingcanstopyougoi ngtoseeher.Whensheisn’tbusy,askherifshemindshavingaquickchat.You canthentellhershewasyourfav ouriteteacher.Everyoneishappytoknowtheyareliked!Ifshehaslefttheschool,itwillbemoredifficulttomeether.Itwillbehard,butrememberpeoplealwayscomeandgoinourlives.Wecan’trelyonthembeingwithusallthetime. Youmaybesadtosaygoodbyetoher,butwecanrememberandlearnfromher.Thinkofherbestqualities. Youcouldalsotrylookingforsimilarqualitiesinyourotherteachers.Studyhardandgiveyournewteacherac hance.Intime,youmightstarttoseethatheorshehasdifferentqualitiestolearnfrom.Finally,youcannotcompletely(entirely)relyon(dependon)otherpeoplegettingyouthroughyourstudies,o revenyourlife.Editor45.TianYan______.A.isatroublemakerB.likesMissMaoverymuchC.ishappythesedaysD.doesn’tliketotellhersecrettoanyone46.WhichofthefollowingdoestheeditoradviseTianYanNOTtodo?A.FindatimetoseeMissMao.B.HaveashortchatwithMissMao.C.TellMissMaoshelikesher.D.Keepquietaboutthething.47.Theexpression“intime”inthispassagemeans“______”.A.overaperiodoftimeB.ontimeC.attherighttimeD.alongtimeago48.Accordingtothepassage,studentscanmakeprogressintheirstudies______.pletelybytheirfavouriteteacherspletelybytheirfavouriteclassmatesC.mainlybytheirparentsD.mainlybythemselvesC49.What’sthis?It’sa________.A.letterB.diaryC.newspaperD.notice50.Ithasbeenputup_______.A.togiveanorderforfishB.foraconcertC.towarnfishermenofthedangerD.formakingfunoffishermen51.Ittoldthefishermen________.A.tostopfishingB.thefishfromthewatersisunfittoeat.C.thattheywouldnevergofishing.D.thatfishingwasnotallowedhere.52.Thoughwedon’tknowtheexactmeaningof“mercurycontamination”weguessit______.A.canfeedupfishforpeopletoeatB.ishelpfulforhealthC.canmakepeopleloseweightD.ispoisonousanddangeroustohealthD2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登台)onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13points(得分)inanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballpla yer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlo oksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.”HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRoc ketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandh elptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaidYaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthin kthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngre atinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhowork fortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.53.YaoMinggot13poinsonOctober_____,2002.A.22B.23C.24D.2654.YaoMingsaidthat_____.A.playingintheNBAwasdifficultB.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball55.Thepassageisprobably______.A.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstructionIV单词拼写:(10分)56.Whatisyourfather’s_____________(态度)towardsyourplan?57.Priceforthehoteli_________bedandbreakfast.58. Theearthquakewascausedbythe________(移动)ofplates.59.Theycarriedthechildrento_________(安全).60.Tellyourfriendthatyouare____________(关心)abouthim.Soontherobberwasfound_________(躲藏)inamountainvillage.62.Tom____________(不顾,忽视)thedoctor’sadvi ceandgoesonsmoking.63Thefishiss_____,andthewholekitchenseemstosmell.64.Peopleallovertheworldlovetolivea__________(和平的)life.65.Ittookalongtimeforhimto__________(康复)fromabadcold.V.完成以下句子:(10分)66.好象他不敢把此事告诉他们。

教资英语试题实战及答案解析-高中(1)

教资英语试题实战及答案解析-高中(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共30 小题,每小题2 分,共60 分)1./s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the .A.p lace of articulationB.s tate of tongueC.s tate of vocal cordsD.m anner of articulation考点:语言学-语音学-辅音2.T he word “realization”consists ofmorphemes.A.f ive; fiveB.f ive; fourC.f our; threeD.f our; four/ˌrɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/syllables and考点:语言学-音节、词素3.W hich of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing? A.Proofreading.B. Editorial.C.Censorship. D.Citizenship.考点:常识、词汇4.W hich of the following best describes the relation between “piece”and “peace”?A.S ynonymy.B.Homonymy. C.Antonymy. D.Hyponymy考点:语言学-语义学-词间涵义关系涵义关系5.S he was not impressed by the story Paul shared with her, for she had already heard of it.A.i n the leastB.a t the mostC.l east of allD.f or the most考点:语法-词法-词组辨析6.W ithout facts, we can't form worthwhile opinions, for we need to have factual knowledge our thinking.A.w hich to be based uponB.u pon which to baseC.w hich to base uponD.u pon which to be based 考点:语法-句法-定语从句7.I t's true that water will continue to be it is today—next in importance to oxygen.A.h owB.which C.as D.what考点:语法-句法-名词性从句8.H e is helpless under such circumstances, .A. however brilliant a mind he may haveB.h owever a brilliant mind he may haveC.h owever brilliant a mind may he haveD.h owever a brilliant mind may he have考点:语法-句法-状语从句9.W hich of the following refers to “the part of input that has been internalized by learners”?A.F eedback.B.Output. C.Intake.D. Washback.考点:语言学-二语习得10.Which of the following describes the language of an individual speaker with its unique characteristics?A. Idiolect.B.Taboo.C. Regional dialect.D. Social dialect.考点:语言学-社会语言学11.What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose of a task, the steps to do it and its time limit?A.A n organizer.B.A n observer.C.A n evaluator.D.A prompter.考点:教学实施与评价-教师角色与作用12.What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early. She wears a uniform. She works very hard.” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A.P racticing sentence patterns using model sentences.B.C hecking if students can pronounce the sentences correctly.C.M onitoring whether students can accurately express their ideas.D.Drawing students’attention to the form of a new language item.考点:语言知识与技能教学-教学活动13.What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A. Contrasting.B. Summarizing.C. Deducing.D. Predicting.考点:语言教学知识与能力-词汇教学14.Supplementing, deleting, simplifying and reordering are often used in.A. adapting teaching materialsB.delivering teaching materials C.evaluating teaching materials D.presenting teaching materials考点:教学常识--教材编写与修订15.Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stage in a reading class?A.A ctivating students' schema of the topic.B.G iving advice on how to use reading strategies.C.S haring background information about the text.D.Correcting language mistakes students have made.考点:语言教学知识与能力--阅读教学16.Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?A.T ransfer.B.D eduction.C.C ontextualization.D. Induction.考点:学习方法17.If the focus is placed on , students are supposed to go through the stages of drafting, receiving feedback, and revising before submitting the final version of their writings.A. productB. processC. genreD.format考点:语言教学知识与能力--写作教学18.What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants to develop students' inferential comprehension?A.A sking them to retell the story.B.A sking them to underline difficult sentences.C.A sking them to read the text sentence by sentence.D.A sking them to read the text for implied meaning.考点:语言教学知识与能力--阅读教学19.Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developing students' oral fluency in English?A. Blank-filling.B.Story-telling. C.Transformation. D.Translation.考点:语言教学知识与能力--口语教学20.What is the focus when a teacher says to the class “Rewrite each of the following sentences using the passive voice.”?A.S kill.B.M eaning.C. Structure.D. Function.考点:语言教学知识与能力--语法教学考点归纳二、简答题(本大题 1 小题,20 分)31.根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

宿州市省、市示范高中2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷含答案解析

宿州市省、市示范高中2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解(共30 分)Kimbell Art MuseumThe Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas has been called “America’s best small museum”. Since its opening in 1972, the museum has won high praise for a famous collection of masterpieces ranging from ancient to modern times.HoursTuesday 10 am-5 pmWednesday 10 am-5 pmThursday 10 am-5 pmFriday Noon-8 pmSaturday 10 am-5 pmSunday Noon-5 pmMonday ClosedHoliday HoursChristmas Eve 10 am-5 pmNew Year’s Eve 10 am-5 pmWe are closed on New Year’s Day, July 4, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.During extreme weather, we follow the Fort Worth Independent School District’s closure and delayed opening schedule. We will post alerts in the event of a closure. You can also visit Fort Worth ISD’s website or call us at 817-332-8451 for more information.AdmissionAdmission to the Kimbell’s collection is always free.Special Exhibitions Kimbell collectionKimbell members free freeadults $18 freeseniors 60+ $16 freeStudents $16 freechildren 6-11 $14 freechildren under 6 free freeMember AdmissionMembers receive free admission to all special exhibitions. Simply show your membership card when you reach the exhibition entrance. No reservations required. Please be aware that you may experience longer than usual wait times to enter the exhibition due to social distancing rules in the galleries, so please plan accordingly.Half-Price AdmissionWe offer half-price admission to special exhibitions on Tuesdays from 10 am-5 pm and Fridays from 5-8 pm.Half-price tickets are not available for purchase online.Buy tickets at the Piano Pavilion Box Office.Reduced AdmissionThe Kimbell Art Museum offers reduced admission for special exhibitions for K-12 Teachers, Active-Duty Military, and SNAP program recipients. Tickets are available only at the Piano Pavilion Box Office.Group TicketsSave $2 off each ticket when you purchase ten or more tickets for any Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday. The group rate discount will be applied at checkout. Purchase online, email us, or call 817-332-8451, ext. 229 for more information.1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.People can’t visit the museum on Christmas Eve.B.People can visit the museum during extreme weather.C.People can buy half-price tickets online.D.People can visit the museum on New Year’s Eve.2. Which of the following can enjoy Reduced Admission?A.All the teachers.B.Retired soldiers.C.SNAP program recipients.D.Children under 6.3. How much should an adult member of tour group pay to visit the whole museum on Wednesday?A.$2B.$18C.$16D.$14【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

河北省部分高中2024届高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

河北省部分高中2024届高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解Cricket Children’s Magazine Ages 0 —3 years∨Ages 4 — 6 years∨Ages 6 — 9years∨Ages 9 — 14 yearsChallenge curious young minds from 9 to 14 with Cricket Media’s Collection of magazines. Whether your child is a promising poet or a future engineer, these award-winning publications are made for your kids.CRICKET® MagazineCRICKET Magazine, our flagship publication, is the world leader in providing the highest-quality fiction and nonfiction to children from 9 to 14. Since its premiere in 1973, CRICKET has delighted and entertained generations of kids with contemporary stories and classic literature from the world’s best writers.ADD TO CART COBBLESTONE TM MagazineCOBB LESTONE knows history doesn’t have to be dull and dry. Filled with fascinating true stories of American history, every page is a living, breathing guide to how Americans lived from the 1600s to today. It takes kids on a journey through history while exciting their imaginations and bringing the past to life!ADD TO CART FACEST TM MagazineFACES magazine takes young readers around the world and back to learn about important inventions and ideas from other cultures. From common customs to rules of the road, games to housing FACES uses breathtaking photography and authentic local voices to bring the entire world right to your kids.ADD TO CART MUSE® MagazineMUSE magazine is the arts and science magazine for kids from 9 to 14 who want to know how to keep robots from taking over the world or whether animals can think, accompanied by high-quality illustration and photography. Explore the world in a fun (and funny!) way with MUSE.ADD TO CART 1.In which magazine will young readers probably read fun-filled history stories?A. CRICKET® Magazine.B. COBBLESTONE TM Magazine.C. FACES TM Magazine.D. MUSE® Magazine.2.What do FACES TM Magazine and MUSER® Magazine have in common?A. They provide high-quality fictions.B. They cover life in foreign countries.C. They are vividly illustrated with photos.D. They are packed with authentic local voices.3.What is the text?A. A science blog.B. A literature magazine.C. An encyclopedia entry.D. A website advertisement.Ernest Hemingway, the Nobel Prize-winning American writer, first visited Pamplona during the traditional festival 100 years ago. The festival started more than seven hundred years ago. For nine days, people come to the northern Spanish city for bull running, bullfighting and partying.The festival affected Hemingway so deeply that he returned eight times. Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running: A rocket would be lit. And the bulls would charge out of the gate. At that moment, a crowd of runners wearing white clothes and red scarves would start to run. They would look back, move and dance to avoid being injured by the charging bull’s horns. Onlookers would cheer them on from balconies above.In 1926, Hemingway wrote his first book, The Sun Also Rises. He wrote about his experiences in Pamplona and established himself as the voice of what became known as the Lost Generation. “I can’t stand it to think my life is going so fast and I’m not really living it,” says one character in the book. “Nobody ever lives their life all the way up e xcept bull-fighters,” is the answer.Bill Hillman is a 41-year-old professor from Chicago. He first read the book at college. When he turned to the last page, he learnt two things: He wanted to become a writer, and he would run in front of Pamplona’s bulls someday. His first running of the bulls was in 2005 and he has been running ever since. He has been wounded twice, but that has not lessened his interest.Last year, 1.7 million people came to the festival. Pamplona native Miguel has written about the fes tival’s links to Hemingway. He believes the writer’s influence on its popularity has been as large as people say. Besides, he thinks that Pamplona is still using Hemingway to gain attention. “We made him into an icon,” he said.4.What is the main attraction of the festival in Pamplona?A. Hemingway’s influence.B. Running bulls.C. The long history of the town.D. The beautiful scenery there.5.Why does the author quote Hemingway’s words in paragraph 2?A. To show the writer’s talent for language.B. To show the popularity of the festival.C. To show the details of the festival.D. To show the writer’s personal experience.6.Which word can best describe Bill Hillman ?A. Strong-willed.B. Stubborn.C. Adventurous.D. Desperate.7.What is the main idea of the text?A. People take an active part in bull fighting.B. Ernest Hemingway is an icon in a famous city.C. The festival in Pamplona is still as popular as before.D. Ernest Hemingway has an influence on Pamplona’s festival.Goldfish may seem like simple creatures swimming in a glass tank, but they possess a rather complicated navigation system, as discovered by researchers at the University of Oxford Led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux, the study aims to shed light on our understanding of how fish, and potentially humans, estimate distances using what could be described as an internal GPS.Writing in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Sibeaux and colleagues report how they created a tank in their experiment with 2cm-wide black and white vertical stripes (条纹) on the walls, connected by similar stripes across the floor. The team trained nine goldfish to swim a set distance of 70cm and then return to their starting point when waved at. The experiment aimed to investigate how the fish would estimate this distance without any gestures, under different patterns.Over multiple trials, the goldfish averaged a swim distance of 74cm, give or take 17cm, when presented with the vertical 2cm-wide stripes. However, when the stripe pattern was altered to eith er narrower vertical stripes, checked patterns, or horizontal stripes, the fish’s behavior changed significantly. Narrower vertical stripes led them to overestimating the distance by 36%, while horizontal stripes resulted in highly inconsistent estimations.According to the researchers, the goldfish appeared to be using an “optic (光学的) flow mechanism” based on the visual density of their environment. They kept track of howfrequently the vertical pattern switched between black and white to estimate how far they had traveled. The study suggests that different optic flow mechanisms are used by mammals, including humans, based on angular (有角度的) motion of visual features. The study implies that the use of visually based distance information could have emerged early in the evolutionary timeline.“This study is novel because, despite knowing that fish respond to geometric information regarding direction and distance, we don’t know how they estimate distances,” Professor Colin Lever, although not involved in the stu dy, said, “it’s exciting to explore fish spatial mapping because fish navigation evolved earlier and better than most mammals.”8.Why did Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux conduct the study on goldfish?A. To test the accuracy of goldfish’s internal GPS.B. To create an advanced navigation system for humansC. To uncover how an inbuilt GPS helps calculate distances.D. To explore the relationships between goldfish and humans9.What can we learn about the experiment?A. People gestured the goldfish throughout the experimentB. The tank was decorated with colorful background patternsC. Goldfish tended to underestimate distances with horizontal stripes.D. The change in the tank setting led to the goldfish’s incorrect judgment.10.It can be concluded from the fourth paragraph that ____________.A. optic flow mechanism is unique to humansB. mammals developed flow mechanism long before goldfishC. goldfish evaluated the distance with multidimensional visual informationD. visual density of the environment strengthened the locating ability of goldfish 11.What attitude does Professor Colin hold towards the study?A. Neutral.B. Ambiguous.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.In our information-driven society, shaping our worldview through the media is similar to forming an opinion about someone only based on a picture of their foot. While the media might not deliberately mislead us, it often fails to provide a comprehensive view of reality.Consequently, the question arises: Where, then, shall we get our information from if not from the media? Who can we trust? How about experts — people who devote their working lives to understanding their chosen slice of the world? However, even experts can fall prey to the allure of oversimplification, leading to the “single perspective instinct” that prevent ourability to grasp the intricacies of the world.Simple ideas can be appealing because they offer a sense of understanding and certainty. And it is easy to take off down a slippery slope, from one attention-grabbing simple idea to a feeling that this idea beautifully explains, or is the beautiful solution to, lots of other things. The world becomes simple that way.Yet, when we embrace a singular cause for or a solution to all problems, we risk oversimplifying complex issues. For instance, depending the concept of equality may lead us to view all problems through the lens of inequality and see resource distribution as the cure-all medicine, However, such rigidity prevents us from seeing the multidimensional nature of challenges and hinder s true comprehension of reality. This “single perspective instinct” ultimately clouds our judgment and restricts our capacity to tackle complex issues effectively. Being always in favor of or always against any particular idea makes you blind to informatio n that doesn’t fit your perspective. This is usually a bad approach if you would like to understand reality.Instead, constantly test your favorite ideas for weaknesses. Be humble about the extent of your expertise. Be curious about new information that do esn’t fit, and information from other fields. And rather than talking only to people who agree with you, or collecting examples that fit your ideas, consult people who contradict you, disagree with you, and put forward different ideas as a great resource f or understanding the world. If this means you don’t have time to form so many opinions, so what?Wouldn’t you rather have few opinions that are right than many that are wrong? 12.What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Temptation.B. Tradition.C. Convenience.D. Disapproval.13.Why are simple ideas appealing according to the passage?A. They meet people’s demand for high efficiency.B. They generate a sense of complete understanding.C. They are raised and supported by multiple experts.D. They reflect the opinions of like-minded individuals.14.What will the author probably agree with?A. Simplifying matters releases energy for human brains.B. Constant tests on our ideas help make up for our weakness.C. A well-founded opinion counts more than many shallow ones.D. People who disagree with us often have comprehensive views.15.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Embracing Disagreement: Refusing OvercomplexityB. Enhancing Comprehension: Simplifying InformationC. Understanding Differences: Establishing RelationshipsD. Navigating Complexity: Challenging Oversimplification二、七选五16.In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle.①_________ From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.Liberation from MaterialismThe confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. ②_________ With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism.Exploration and FlexibilityThe ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. ③_________Minimal Ecological Footprint④_________ They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns.Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. ⑤_________A. It’s thrilling to travel the world.B. Many van lifers tend to go green.C. Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.D. They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration.E. The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily lifeF. Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.G. The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.三、完形填空(15空)A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he 1 with great care.The girl was 2 by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty. Suddenly she 3 that the plant was in a pile of filth (污秽). She could not tolerate the 4 of dirt with such fantastic flowers.She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She 5 the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its 6 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great 7 .Later the little daughter ran over, followed by her father, to 8 her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported 9 .To spot the uprooted plant, which had lain 10 in the baking sun, the father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil was the best 11 to grow that plant. Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.A great gardener mixes 12 soil for each plant. 13 , God provides each of us with the best 14 required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be 15 and we may even complain to God about our difficulty.17.A. attended to B. brought up C. weeded out D. fed on18.A. caught B. attracted C. attacked D. shocked19.A. recalled B. noted C. recognized D. concluded20.A. iformation B. presentation C. presence D. composition21.A. held B. picked C. pulled D. removed22.A. flowers B. branches C. leaves D. roots23.A. deed B. deal C. operation D. project24.A. confirm B. exhibit C. evaluate D. celebrate25.A. innocently B. distantly C. decisively D. thoughtlessly26.A. burning B. bathing C. breathing D. dying27.A. shelter B. medicine C. medium D. venue28.A. right B. same C. dirty D. loose29.A. Moreover B. Likewise C. Rather D. Nevertheless30.A. environment B. mode C. neighborhood D. opportunity31.A. invisible B. disorganized C. improper D. unpleasant四、短文填空32.The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu’er, Yunnan Province,③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests.The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. “This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents ⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment.”Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University’s World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced (阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics (伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu’er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.五、语法填空33.Over 3,000 lives were (claim) in the 1960 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.All the (legal) constructed buildings must be pulled down. (所给词的适当形式填空)35.Do you think museums should charge for (admit)? (所给词的适当形式填空)36.Convey my (congratulate) to her. (所给词的适当形式填空)37.She found herself (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. (所给词的适当形式填空)六、书面表达38.ChatGPT,被誉为未来人工智能的代表,横空出世火爆全球,成为时下最热门的话题。

高中英语 必修4 模块综合测试卷(1)(含答案解析)

高中英语必修4模块综合测试卷(1)(含答案解析)(满分120分时间100分钟)一.单选:(共20道题,每道1分,共20分)1.Asabusdriver,youshouldtryyourbestto_______accidents.A.meetB.avoidC.overcomeD.miss2.Thewomanwantedtogetherpayraised,soshemadeevery_________toapproachherboss.A.effortB.strengthC.courageD.mind3.—Youhaven’tbeentoAustralia,haveyou?—_________.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t4.Asweallknow,thedoveandtheolivebranch______peace.A.presentB.markC.replaceD.represent5._________theguide,thereporterenteredthehouseofthefarmerwhoisfamousforhelpingothervillagersgetrich.A.FollowedB.BeingfollowedC.FollowingD.Tofollow6.WewenttoProfessorLi’syesterday.Hegaveus________.A.someadvic eB.advicesC.anadvicesD.someadvices7.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty,sowecalledataxi.A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.quite8.Idon'tlikemilk,butIammade___________iteveryday.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drunk9.PeopleinAmericaspeakthesamelanguage_______theBritishdo.A.whichB.whatC.asD.like10.–-MustIstarttheworkatonce?---No,you______.A.maynotB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t11.---WhereisTom?---Heseems______withSmithoverthere.A.totalkB.talkingC.tobetalkingD.tohavetalked12.---Excuseme,youleftthebagintheshop.---______A.It’snotmyfault.B.Oh,thankyou.C.I’msorry.I’mbusy.D.It’smin e!13.Howlonghaveyou______yourgoldring?A.borrowedB.lentC.boughtD.kept14.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended15.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.tobeplaying16.Sheused__________intownbutnowshefindsherself___________inthecountry.A.tolive…usedtoliveB.toliving…usedtolivingC.tolive…usedtolivingD.toliving…usedtolive17.Thelazyboy______inbed,______hewasill.A.lied;lyingy;lyingying;lyingin;laying18.Hearingthe______news,allthestudentswere______.A.inspired;inspiringB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiredD.inspiring;inspiring19.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas________itrainedheavily.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.because20.Theydon'tallow______inthebuilding,buttheyallowme______outofit.A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…smokingCtosmoke…tosmoke D.smoking…tosmoke二.完型填空:(共20道题,每道1分,共20分) Iamactuallythefirstcancersurvivortoreachthesummitoftheworld’shighestmountain-Mt.Everest.WhenIwas_21_13,Igotcancerandthedoctorsgavemethreemonthsto__22_.Luckily,Irecovered.WhenIw as15,Igot__23_formofcancerwhichwasconsideredmuchworse__24_thedoctorsgavemeonlytwowee kstolive.AgainI__25__.Beingtheonlypersonintheworldtohave__26_hadthesetwokindsofcancer,IreallyfeltIshould_27__m ystorywithotherstoencourageand_28__theirlives.OnMay16th,2002,Ibecamethefirstcancersurvivo rto_29__thesummitofMt.Everest.Sincethen,Ihavebeen_30__enoughtoreachthesummitsofthreeoftheworld’sseven__31_summitsand have__32_internationallyaboutmylifeandadventurestocountlesspeopleandorganizations.WhenIgott othesummitofEverest,Ibroughta__33_andleftitthere.Therewerelotsofnamesofpeoplewhohadbeen _34__bycancerontheflag.Ididsojustinhonourofthe_35__ofcancerpatientsworldwide.EverytimeIre achedahighestpoint,_36__inAfricaorinSouthAmerica,Ialwaysleftaflagonit!Myfinal_37__istoreach theNorthandSouthpolesonfoot.Iwantto__38_courageandinspirationallovertheworld.Iwanttotellthosesufferingfromcancer__39__ anyonewholoveslifethattheycan__40_bigandtheyshouldnevergiveup.uallyC.evenD.quite22.A,recoverB.prepareC.decideD.live23.A.otherB.anotherC.secondD.same24.A.whenB.asC.thoughD.but25.A.savedB.survivedC.improvedD.escaped26.A.everB.neverC.almostD.yet27.A.shareB.keepC.likeD.read28.A.shortenB.createC.influenceD.imagine29.A.studyB.findC.reachD.enter30.A.luckyB.worriedC.interestedD.different31.A.highestB.emptiestC.deepestD.toughest32.A.shoutedB.spokenC.criedD.sung33.A.flagB.prizeC.secretD.wish34.A.supportedB.defeatedC.attackedD.covered35.A.painB.struggleC.summitsD.doctors36.A.untilB.unlessC.whetherD.once37.A.pointB.jobC.subjectD.goal38.A.spreadB.broadcastC.turnD.express39.A.morethanB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.aswellas40.A.developB.dreamC.admireD.announce三.阅读理解:(共20道题,每道2分,共40分)AItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsoni t:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(*personwhosejobissellingmeat)andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebut cherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.T hedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveith alfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thisti me,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhis customers(*peoplewhobuysth.fromashop).But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurpr ise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpu zzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!41.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite.A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.friendly42.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit______.A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds43.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.SmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith44.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.Mrs.SmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat45.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat_______.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimalBIwasinNewYorktheotherdayandrodewithafriendinataxi.Whenwegotout,myfriendsaidtothedrive r,“Thankyoufortheride.Youdidagoodjobofdriving.”Thetaxidriverwasshockedforasecond.Thenhesaid,“Areyouawisemanorsomething?”“No,mydearman,andI’mnotputtingyouon.Ilikethewayyoukeepcoolinheavytraffic.”“Yeah,”thedriversaidanddroveoff.“Whatwasthatallabout?”Iasked.“IamtryingtobringlovebacktoNewYork,”hesaid.“Ibelieveit’stheonlythingthatcansavethecity.”“HowcanonemansaveNewYork?”“It’snotoneman.IbelieveIhavemadethattaxidriver’sday.Supposehehas20fares(乘客).He’sgoingtobenicetothose20faresbecausesomeonewasnicetohim.Thosefaresinturnwillbekindertotheirshopkeepersorwaitersoreventheirownfamilies.Finallythegoodwillcouldgotoatleast1000people. Nowthatisn’tbad,isit?”“Butyou’redependingonthattaxidrivertopassyourgoodwilltoothers.”“I’mnotdependingonit,”myfriendsaid.“Imightdealwithtendifferentpeopletoday.IfoutoftenIcanm akethreehappy,thenIcanhaveaneffecton3000morepeople.”“Itsoundsgoodonpaper,”Isaid,“butI’mnotsureitworksinpractice.”“Nothingislostifitdoesn’t.Itdidn’ttakeanyofmytimetotellthatmanhewasdoingagoodjob.Heneither receivedalargertipnorasmallertip.Ifitfellondeafears,sowhat?Tomorrowtherewillbeanothertaxidriv erIcantrytomakehappy.”46.Whenthedriverheardmyfriend’swords,heatfirstbecame____.A.excited.B.angryC.pleasedD.surprised47.Whydidthewriter’sfriendpraisethedriver?A.Becausehehopedtotakethedriver’staxiagain.B.Becausehehopedtobringlovetothecity.C.Becausethedrivermovedhimreally.D.Becausethedriveroftenhelpedhim.48.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisfriend’sidea?A.It’snotagoodidea.B.It’snoteasytocarryout.C.It’sfunny.D.It’salittleinteresting.49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.thewritertriedtomakethetaxidriverhappy.B.thewriter’sfriendwantedtobeagoodtaxidriver.C.thewriter’sfrienddidhisbesttomaketheworldbetter.D.thewriter’splanwouldfailifthetaxidriverdidn’tlistentohim.C1970wasWorldConservation(自然保护)Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatpeoplewould actquicklyinordertoconservenature(大自然).Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300differentplants,treesandflowersin Holland,butnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernman.Itissaidthattherearete nsofthousandsofkindsofanimalsintheworld,butnowmanyhavediedout(绝种).Wearechangingtheearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan'tlivewithout thesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconserva tionisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversandsoon.I nasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youn gpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled“Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld.”ItwasmadebytheBeatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanima ls.50.“Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld”was___________.A.animportantbookpublishedin1970B.anideathatnobodywouldaccept(接受)C.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenatureD.anewspaperreportin197051.What'sthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?A.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.B.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.C.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers.D.Wemustdowhatwemustdotosaveourworld.52.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.1970wasWorldConservationYear.B.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.C.Conservationisnecessary.D.Youngpeoplearehelpingtosaveourworld.DRecently,manyofAmerica’sbiggestzooshavedecidedtoclosedowntheirelephantexhibits.Anewstudysh owsthatelephantslivebetterinthewild.Researchersstudies4,500elephantsinEuropeanzoosandcomparedthemwithelephantslivinginwild.The yfoundthatwildelephantsarehealthier,livelongerandreproduce(繁殖)morethanthosekeptinzoos. Manyanimalslivelongerinzoosthanthosewholiveinthewild.Inzoos,theyarenotworriedaboutsomeanimal sthatmayattackthematanytimewheninthewild.There’salwaysplentytoeat.Andtheyarecuredwhensick nessstrikes.Butwhenitcomestoelephants,thesituationisdifferent. Theresearcherssaidthatzoosdonotofferenoughspaceforelephantstowalkaboutasmuchas30milesada y.Toolittleexerciseandtoomuchfoodarecausingzooelephantstoputonextrapounds.Theweightgaincanl eadtoheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Eventhebabyelephantsborninzoosareheavierthanthose borninthewild. BringingAsianandAfricanelephantstogetherinzooshasalsocausedproblems.Adiseasethatisnotdanger ousforAfricanelephantshasspreadtoAsianelephants,andisharmingthem.“Zooshaveaccidentallycreat edthis,”saysMason.“It’skillingAsianadultelephants.”Exertspointoutthatkeepingelephantsinzoos isn’t aproblemfortheanimalsonly;it’salsoquitecostlyforhu mans.Inthelast10years,zooshavespentabout$500milliononcagedspaceforabout250animals.paredwithwildelephants,elephantsinzoos______.A.livelongerB.areheavierC.arehealthierD.reproducemore54.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.babyelephantsaredifficulttoliveinzoosB.elephantswalkaslongasmilesadayC.littleroomtowanderleadstoproblemsforelephantsD.toomuchfoodinzoosleadstoheartdiseaseforelephants55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?nelephantsaremoreeasilyattackedbydiseasesthanAfricanelephants.B.Thediseasesofzooelephantsarecausedbybeingoverweight.C.Zoosfreetheelephantsbecauseofthecostofkeepingthem.D.Elephantslivebetterinthewildthaninzoos.56.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_____.A.thezoorulesB.aguidebookC.ahealthyprogramD.asciencemagazineEYourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneed spropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfr uitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingtha tthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tnee doruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowany thingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybade atinghabitsisfrightening,57.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.”Itreallymeansthat______.A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeel58.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealthB.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruitsC.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsD.anappleisasurecureforillness59.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.A.ourbodies needfoodorwecan’tliveB.ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabitC.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuselessD.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth60.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.A.peopledon’twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingB.lotsofpeople’sillnessesar ecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsC.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewingD.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves四.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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答案解析部分一、阅读理解1.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【考点】细节理解题,数字计算题,时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,The Metropolitan Museum of Art 艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一,本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。

(1)考查数字计算。

根据框中内容adult是25;students是12.三个成年人是75;两个学生是24;两者加在一起是99,所以选B。

(2)考查细节理解。

根据The Temple of Dendur部分中的“This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River,surrounded by a wall that no longer exists”这座庙宇2000年前的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近,四周围着一堵已经不复存在的墙.可以看出是尼罗河见证了它的历史,故选D。

(3)考查细节理解。

根据MetAccess部分中的“Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that a re tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities”从各种各样的服务和激动人心的节目中挑选,以满足残疾人士的需要.所以C选项是正确的,选C。

2.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B【考点】推理判断题,词义猜测题,细节理解题,新闻报道类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了突然爆发的洪水把一支泰国少年足球队困在山洞达两周多,之后全部获救,正在北部城市清雷的一家医院接受良好的治疗。

(1)考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.”除了治疗男孩潜在的体液流失,营养不足和缺乏氧气,他们的医生还计划密切监测他们可能被洞穴里的动物感染的疾病症状,D项是足够的氧气,可知选D。

(2)考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance, past some fully submerged passages”离山洞的主要入口不止四公里,经过一些完全淹没的通道,可知submerged识“淹没”之意,故选A。

(3)考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“ "If you are try ing to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered”如果你想优先考虑这些孩子的健康问题,第一是心理伤害,其次是他们可能遇到的伤口和擦伤引起的细菌感染,故选C。

(4)考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知,这是一篇新闻报道,故选B。

3.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)D【考点】词义猜测题,细节理解题,日常生活类,议论文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了面对与人们的矛盾时,不要执着于怨恨,伸出你的手来化解它,学会首先向别人道歉,让别人是对的,这并不意味着你是错的。

(1)考查词义猜测。

第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固执地说,我们等着别人来找我们——相信这是我们能够原谅或重新点燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径。

可知rekindle是“恢复”之意,选A。

(2)考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“ She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't spea k to him again unless he called first.”她说她和她儿子对他的妻子意见不和,她不会再和他说话除非他先打电话。

故选C。

(3)考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.”我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要。

其实不然,如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人,就必须明白“正确”几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要。

可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因,故选D。

(4)考查写作意图。

纵观全文可知,本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时,应该做主动言和的那个人,这样才能消除心中的怨恨,并且获得幸福,因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉,故选D。

4.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B【考点】主旨大意题,推理判断题,细节理解题,科普环保类,说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。

(1)考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“ A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. ”一项新技术即将成熟,它可以改变我们的日常生活,帮助形成新的产业,甚至将世界经济强国从其目前的地位上移除;以及第三段中的“The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money”技术还处于早期阶段,那些决定投资于人才和资金的国家仍然可以获得这项技术,可知选B。

(2)考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”与开始于西方,后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同,全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线。

故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefr ont.”与开始于西方,后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同,全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线;以及最后一段中的“Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.”今天,日本,印度,中国和其它亚洲国家都有自己的专家,白天和晚上都在实验室里,充当一种新技术的助产士,故选A。

(4)考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知,第一段首先提出一项新技术,第二段说明了这项技术的发展潜能,最后一段介绍这项新技术的发展状况,因此选B。

二、任务型阅读5.【答案】C;E;D;A;G【考点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,了如何改变你的生活。

文章提了几个建议,你可以改变你的坏习惯,学会成长,有一个平衡的生活,和喜欢的人相处,有激情的活着。

(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ”有些坏习惯似乎一直存在,我们甚至没有意识到这一点;以及空后“You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you!”你能克服他们,找到更好的选择,并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你!可知C. Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them.今天就做决定你不会被他们统治。

符合语境,故选C。

(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“It's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. ”这很容易陷入固定的生活方式;以及空后“ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.”在选择成长的过程中,你培养个性,发展你的力量,意识到什么需要改进,并成为一个全面发展的人你需要成为成功。

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