Unit 11 Outfitting 舾装 第十一讲

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船舶舾装

船舶舾装

专科毕业设计(论文)设计题目:浅析船舶外舾装及其生产设计系部:船舶与港口工程系专业:船舶工程技术(船体工程)班级:姓名:学号:指导教师:职称年月南京摘要船舶外舾装是船舶舾装中的一个分支,主要包括除机舱区域和住舱区域以外所有区域的舾装工作。

它所要安装的设备和装置是多种多样的,而且随着船舶种类和用途的不同而有很大差别。

舾装技术主要包括了单元舾装、分段或总段舾装、船内舾装。

在文章中将介绍舾装的作业模式,对其进行一定的了解。

在此之前我们需要通过舾装生产设计来解决如何施工以及如何组织施工等问题,提前在图面上考虑并解决问题。

从而高效高质的完成舾装作业,缩短造船周期。

文中会阐述生产设计对于外舾装的作用以及重要性。

在生产设计中运用托盘管理这一有效的管理方法,并可以通过计算机辅助建立三维模型,有效的避免在施工时可能出现的问题。

关键词:外舾装舾装技术生产设计计算机辅助AbstractDuck outfitting is one of the branch of outfitting, inluding every zone of the outfitting except for the cabin and accommodations. A number of equipments is needed for it, and keeping changing based on the variety and the use of the ships. Technology of the outfitting contains unit outfitting, part or major outfitting, inside outfitting.In the article will introduce outfitting work, it must. Before that, we need the outfitting production design to address how to begin the work and organize it, and considering and resolving the questions shouled be put ahead to get the high quality,efficiency and short construction periods of the outfitting work.It will set production design for the outfitting role and importance .Salver management as the effective management method is asked in the production design to establisht a three-dimensional model through the computer aids to avoid the possible problem of constructions.Keywords outfitting technical production design CAM目录1 引言 (1)2 船舶舾装工程简介 (1)3 外舾装的作业模式 (1)3.1舾装件采办 (1)3.2单元舾装 (2)3.3分段舾装 (2)3.4船内舾装 (2)4 外舾装生产设计 (3)4.1舾装生产设计简介 (3)4.2舾装划分 (3)4.3舾装绘制 (3)4.4舾装发送 (4)4.5外舾装生产设计举例 (4)4.6计算机辅助外舾装生产设计 (5)5结论 (10)6致谢 (11)7参考文献 (12)1 引言舾装工程随着船体工程的不断发展也取得了相应的发展,从开始的完全船内舾装发展至今,已经变为通过先进的造船理念,进行生产设计,提高预舾装率。

舾装工程1舵设备11级详解

舾装工程1舵设备11级详解
3.舵角处于25°-32°之间时,舵效最好。一般船舶的最大 有效舵角在32°-35°之间,将35°称为使用极限舵角,超 大型船舶的使用极限舵角在35°-40°之间。
4.几何舵角:船舶的几何极限舵角一般在35 °-38°之间。
对舵设备的要求
舵设备的各部分应能在规定的时间内将舵转 动;能够限制舵的转动角度;能将舵可靠地停 止在限制舵角内的任何位置上;能够从驾驶室 内监视舵位;能迅速地由主要操舵装置转换为 备用的或应急的操舵装置。整套舵设备应坚固、 可靠、耐用,在满足使用要求的前提下,应该 能够尽量减少各个部分的外形尺寸和重量。
辅助操舵装置:
1)具有足够的强度和足以在可驾驶的航速下操纵船舶,并 能在应急情况下投入工作;
2)应能在船舶最大航海吃水和以最大营运前进航速的一半 但不小于7kn时进行操舵,使舵自一舷15°转至另一舷 15°,且所需时间不超过60s;
3)当舵柄处的舵杆直径(不包括航行冰区的加强)大于 230mm时,操舵装置应为动力操纵。
人力操舵装置允许装船使用的条件是:
操舵力不超过160N,且其结构不致对操舵手轮产生破坏 性的反冲作用。
当主操舵装置具有2台或2台以上相同的动力设备时,则 可不必设置辅助操舵装置。
主操舵装置和辅助操舵装置力设备的布置应:
1)当动力源发生故障失效后又恢复输送时,能自动再起动;
2)能从驾驶室控制使其投入工作;
3)任一台操舵装置动力设备的动力源发生故障时,应在驾驶室 里发出声、光警报。
舵参数的选择和布置
舵的数目
除特殊要求外,趋向于取最少数目的舵; 舵与螺旋桨配合,单桨单舵、双桨双舵应用最为广泛
舵的形式
不平衡舵通常设置在单桨船的舵柱后面; 平衡舵通常设置在有导框底骨,无舵柱的单桨船上; 半悬挂舵,在双桨单舵船舶、无尾柱的单桨舵船舶 及多桨多舵船舶上使用较广; 悬挂舵在无尾柱的单桨或多桨船舶上均有应用,且 应尽可能设置在螺旋桨后面。

建筑专业英语Unit11

建筑专业英语Unit11
建筑专业英语Unit11
One of the simplest forms(形式)of tension members is the circular rod(圆钢), but there is some difficulty in connecting it to many structures. The rod has been used frequently in the past, but has only occasional uses today in bracing systems, light trusses, and in timber construction. One important reason rods are not popular with(受..欢迎)designers is that they have been used improperly(不恰当地)so often in the past that they have a bad name(落得坏名声); however, if designed and installed correctly, they are satisfactory for many situations.
建筑专业英语Unit11
当圆钢被用作抗风支撑时,一个很好的做法是使 它们产生初张力,因为这将拉紧结构,并减少发出 嘎嘎声和摇晃。为获得初张力,杆件可以设计得比 它们需要的长度短,该法对钢材的制作者来说几乎 没什么麻烦。一个常用的经验法是设计该圆钢时每 20英尺的长度缩短约1/16英寸。(近似应力f = εE = [1/16(12)(20)](29×106)= 7550 psi.)另一个非常令人 满意的方法包括采用某种套筒螺母拉紧圆钢。LRFD 手册的第八部分提供了有关这些方法的详细信息。

剑桥三上11课公开课

剑桥三上11课公开课

glass paper china wool wood metal plastic flour
silver
[ɡlɑ:s ] ['peipə] ['tʃai nə] [wul] [wud] ['metl] ['plæstik] ['flauə]
['silvə]
玻璃 纸 陶瓷
羊毛;毛线 木材 金属 塑料 面粉 银
What material is it ?
metal
Grammar focus :
be made of 由......制成 主语 + be made of + 材料词 [be动词由主语决定]
What is it made of ?
It is made of …... What are they made of ? They are made of…...
Key phrase:
be made of 由......制 成 主语 + be made of + 材 料词 eg: 它是由金属制成。 [be动词由主语决定] It is made of metal .
他们是由塑料制成。
Байду номын сангаас
They are made of plastic .
Watch and practice
• • • • Watch and answer 1 How can we recyle things? 2 Why don’t throw plastic bags away? 3 What should we see when we put things into the recyling bank?
Ask and answer :

船舶舾装英语outfitting

船舶舾装英语outfitting

救生设备
life saving appliance
螺旋弃锚器 锚链 锚接链环 锚卸扣 末端卸扣 肯特式卸扣 浮筒卸扣 转环 末端链环 (有档)加大链环 (有档)普通链环 首端链节 中间链节 末端链节
Chain sliding Anchor chain Jointing link Anchor shackle End shackle Kenter shackle Buoy shackle Swivel link End link Stud enlarged link Stud common link Start part Middle part End part
Double plate /pad Bracket Plug Antifriction member Linkg pin Rack /shelf Grab Screw Wire Steel rope Pin Split pin
Elbow Female socket Smoke detector Time delay Remote indicating panel International shore connection Relay box Micro switch Pressure switch Flexible hose Air horn Galley duct Drain valve
anchor stopper anchor buoy cable releaser
devil sclaw
chain pipe; hawsepipe hawse pipe
anchor recess anchor mouth anchor davit anchor winch capstan; winch; windlass distance piece ;filling piece ;gasket ;packing sheet

船舶舾装工程课程教学大纲

船舶舾装工程课程教学大纲

《船舶舾装工程》课程教学大纲一、《船舶舾装工程》课程说明(一)课程代码)(二)课程英文名称SHIP HULL OUTITTING(三)开课对象;船舶工程技术专业(四)课程性质;《船舶舾装工程》是一门多学科的综合专业课程,是专业教育课程。

(五)教学目的:要学好本课程,除了要很好掌握设计原理,更重要的是牢牢树立“以人为本,物为人用”的设计理念,通过到船厂参观、实习和现场教学,要求既要掌握理论知识,又要学会如何操作、使用,为今后工作打下坚实基础,同时也滿足企业对复合型人才需求。

(六)教学内容:1、舵设备;1).舵的类型、几何特性;2)、舵的作用原理、水动力计算;3)、舵系的受力计算;4)、舵参数的选择和水动力特性计祘;5)、舵设备的的布置6)、舵设备零部件尺寸的确定;7)、操舵装置;2锚设备;1)、锚设备的组成与布置;2)、抛锚时作用于船体的环境力及锚索悬链状态特牲分析;3)、锚设备的配置;4)、船用锚的型式、基本要求、基本性能;5)、锚索;6)、掣链器和掣锚器;7)、锚索导何装置,锚链舱、锚链根部固定和弃锚装置。

3、系泊设备;1)系泊属具;2)系泊索配置;3)系泊设备布置的一般要求。

4、拖曳设备;1)拖曳设备的配置;2)拖索具;3)固定拖曳设备;5、救生设备;1)救生载具;2)亇人救生设备;3)艇降落装置;学习、了解救生设备分类、存放,如何合理配置、正确使用。

6、起货设备;1)起货设备分类;2)吊杆装置几何参数的确定和受力计算;3)船用起重机的选择。

7、舱口盖和滚装设备;1)舱口盖的结构形式;2)滚装设备8、人孔盖和小舱口盖;1)人孔盖的选择及布置要求;2)小舱口盖的选择及布置。

9、船用梯;1)船外梯;2)船内梯。

10、船舶舱室内部环境设计;1)舱室空间设计;2)环境布置设计;3)舱室色彩环境设计;4)光照环境设计;5)舱室陈设及典型舱室布置介绍。

11、船舶舱室门窗设计;1)舱室门;2)窗与窗斗。

12、舱室设备;1船用家具;2船用厨房和餐饮设备。

九年级英语unit11全单元课文主要概念详细分析

九年级英语unit11全单元课文主要概念详细分析

九年级英语unit11全单元课文主要概念详细分析1. Lesson 1: The Sound Collectors本课主要介绍了一对兄妹在森林中寻找珍稀鸟类的冒险故事。

故事围绕着保护自然和环境的主题展开,强调了珍惜和保护生物多样性的重要性。

2. Lesson 2: Water Sports本课主要介绍了不同的水上运动,如冲浪、划独木舟和水上摩托等。

通过描述这些运动的特点和技巧,培养了学生对身体锻炼和户外活动的兴趣,并强调了安全意识和遵守规则的重要性。

3. Lesson 3: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland本课是基于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事。

故事讲述了爱丽丝的奇幻冒险,在仙境中遇见了各种怪异的人物和情景。

通过这个故事,学生能够体验奇幻的想象力和创造力,并思考现实世界和幻想世界之间的差异。

4. Lesson 4: Space Tourism本课主要介绍了太空旅游的概念,探讨了人类是否可以在将来去太空旅行。

通过讨论太空旅游的利与弊,引导学生思考科技发展对未来的影响以及人类的探索精神。

5. Lesson 5: Myths and Legends本课主要介绍了一些神话和传说的故事,如妈祖和希腊神话等。

通过了解这些传统故事,学生可以加深对不同文化的理解,并从中汲取智慧和启示。

6. Lesson 6: The Writer's Craft本课主要介绍了写作的技巧和方法。

通过分析写作中的元素和技巧,培养学生的写作能力和创造力,并使他们能够更好地表达自己的想法和情感。

以上是九年级英语unit11全单元课文的主要概念详细分析。

每节课都涉及了不同的主题和故事,旨在提高学生的语言能力和对世界的理解。

舾装英语

舾装英语

造船常用舾装英语词汇(舱盖、门窗、舵、锚、浆、轴、起货设备、救生设备)预舾装, pre-outfitting,船体舾装, hull outfit ,集装箱堆装, stowage of container,梆扎装置, lashing arrangements集装箱坚固件, container fasteners集装箱导架, container cell guides托盘,salver/serving tray单扇铝质门, single-leaf aluminum doors,固定钢质百叶窗, non-opening steel jalousies,固定舷窗, non- opening side scuttles,钢丝网门, wire mesh door天花板净高, clear height of ceiling纵向滚动式舱盖, end-rolling hatchcover,箱式货舱舱口盖, pontoon type hatchcover,滚动式舱盖, rolling tylpe hatch cover横移式货舱舱盖, side rolling hatchcover,折叠式舱盖, folding type hatch cover单块, single panel舱盖侧板, side plate,顶板, top plate,端板, end plate密封垫, packing ,密封垫槽, packing gutter平衡滚轮, balancing roller,压紧器, cleat中间铰链、主铰链, intermediate hinge\main hinge舱盖液压双闭装置, hydrualic control device for hatch cover顶升头, jack,风雨密密封件, weather tight gaskets,导轨、导板, guid rail and ramp舵枢, gudgeon,舵板\舵叶, rudder plate,轴壳, boss,舵杆, rudder stock,舵柄, rudder tiller,舵承, rudder carrier,舵衬套, rudder liner,舵梢, rudder pintle,舵杆围阱, rudder trunk ,舵轴架, rudder bearer,舵筋, rudder arm舵止跳块间隙, gap of rudder post stopper,操舵装置, steering gear,航向, ship’s course有档连环锚链, stud link chain cables,无杆锚, stockless anchor ,霍尔锚, hall anchor锚卸扣, anchor shackle锚灯, anchor light or riding light弃链器, chain quick releasing device锚唇, anchor lips锚爪, flukes锚链孔, hawser铰链形, hinge type锚链舱, chain locker,链轮, chain wheel ,掣链器, chain stopper锚链, anchor chains首锚, bower anchor,锚链与链轮啮合良好, smooth engagement of anchor chains with chain wheel ,掣链器制链, braking ability of chain stopper绞盘起锚机, capstan索缆、大缆, hawser,拖索/系船索, towline/mooring ropes,导缆器、垫木, chock windlass船用带舌插销, marine toggle pins,螺旋桨柱, propeller post,固定螺距螺旋桨, fixed pitch propeller可调螺距螺旋桨, controllable pitch propeller尾轴, the tail shaft尾轴管套, stern bush,镗杆, the boring bar,人字架, A-bracket通道, gangway,梯道/走廊/脱险通道, stairway /corridors or passageways/ escape routes,舷梯发放\翻转灵活性\可靠性, easy and reliable lowering ,hoisting and turning over, 潜水员舷梯, accommodation /gangway ladder for diver,舷梯吊架, gangway hanger,舷梯绞车, gangway ladder winches舷梯升降机, gangway lifting gear桅、起重柱及吊货杆, mast,deck crane post and derrick boom起货设备, cargo gear,起货绞车, cargo winch,克令吊座平面, crane seat压紧器楔和楔座, securing wedges and wedges seats,附件, appendage稳索眼板, guy eyeplate,叉头, fork, 叉车forklift起重机壁、极限伸距, outreach,耳环, eatbob信号桅和雷达桅, signal and radar masts,单管桅/支索桅, single tubular mast箱形桁材与构架桅, box girder and frame work masts索具, rigger,起重机、升起、吊起, hoist ,钩套, shackle颈圈, neck ring,救生衣, life suites or life -jacket,救生圈, life buoys,吊艇支架, boom crutch,吊艇钢索, cable,起艇机, boat winches,艇收放全过程, boat-lowering and hoisting from the boat,艇入水后能同时脱钩, simultaneously unhooking when the boat is afloat起艇机及附件安装准确性, correct installation of boat winches and accessories 运转灵活, ease of operation,突出舷外, extruding overboard,旋转端, swivel吊艇架、吊柱、吊柱, davit,登艇, boarding ladder护栏, fence,活动栏杆, activity railing,栏杆, guard rails,扶手, railing,折叠式栏杆, foldaway railing,衣柜, wardrobe。

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Refrigerated hold scupion
1 sound from fan through unit 来自风扇通过单元的声 音
2 sound from duct system
来自槽道系统的声音
3 throttle sound in unit
压条
Wooden Hatch Covers
Doubling plate
双层板
Slot for beam
装横梁的槽
Flanged bracket
折边肘板
Deck beam(hafl-beam) 甲板横梁(半梁)
Bracket and flange forming hatch side
girder
肘板和折边形成的舱口纵桁
居住舱室声音
9 echo sounds
回音
Acoustic insulation
1 silencer after fan
风扇减噪器
2 duct system without sharp edges 不带锐 利边缘的管路系统
3 quiet throttling and silencer 风门减噪器
to reduce the interference
Wooden Hatch Covers
Cleat
羊角
hatch end moulding 舱口端脚
Tarpaulins
帆布棚
wooden hatch boards 木质舱口板
wedge
楔子
coaming
围板
hatchway beam
舱口横梁
Batten
For uninterrupted view of the hold and quayside
pedestal top plate 基座顶板
crane seat
起重机基座
Bracket
肘板
diaphragm plate 隔膜板
Ladder
梯子
pedestal plating 基座板
Pump and piping
Winches and windlasses Arriving and departing its various ports
of call A clear or lead for the mooring and
warping wires Bollards or bitts and fairleads
Quick acting dogs around all sides Automatic mechanical dogging
mechanism. Manual dogging
Multi-panel end folding hydraulic cover
Mooring equipment and arrangement
Bollards
Bollards
Welded or bolted to the deck or to a box-like structure
Adequate structural support must be provided
Additional stiffening to the deck beneath is necessary
Fairleads
Be used to guide the hawsers or mooring wires
Attached to the deck, a raised seat or bulwarks Types are: multi-angled fairlead, pedestal fairlead roller fairlead panama fairlead
Derricks
Masts can also be used as derricks Sampson posts 垂直起重柱 Boom Heavy-lift derricks require wire stays Derrick booms are of seamless tubing
4 flexible connection
弹性连接
5vibration insulation
振动绝缘
6 vibration damper (sound from fan)振动调节 器(来自风扇的声音)
7 “floating” floor
“浮动”的地板
8 sound insulation
Unit 11 Outfitting 舾装
Hatch cover Mooring equipment and arrangement Masts, derricks and deck cranes Pump and piping arrangements Insulation Watertight doors
Wooden Hatch Covers
Steel Hatch Covers
Patented steel hatch covers Single pull hatch covers Rolling hatch covers Multi-panel end folding hydraulic cover
Bilge system Ballast system Fire main
Bilge strum box and mud box
Bilge system
Ballast system
Fire and washdeck system
Scuppers
Sounding pipe arrangement
packing(rubber strip) Cleating arrangement is used to fasen
the cover
Single pull hatch covers
Cleating devices or dogs
Rolling hatch covers
Arranged to split at the center Half rolling to each end of the hatch Rolling is done by wheels Before rolling we need:
Swinging derrick rig
Hatch Covers
To make the cargo hatch watertight To protect the cargo To stiffen up the structure of the hatch The tween deck coaming are set flush
Masts
天线 航行灯 平台平面图 梯子 梯子圈 桅杆剖面 甲板室 首楼甲板 上甲板
Union purchase rig
Heavy-lift derrick
Deck crane
On platform between holds With minimal rigging requirement Simple one-man operation
jacking mechanism or hand jacks to clear the gasketing from the seal bar
Rolling hatch covers
Multi-panel end folding hydraulic cover
Are fitted with natural or synthetic rubber gasketing
General cargo crane
Hoisting and luffing motors提升货物及吊杆 马达
Jib Operator’s cab Slewing motor Turntable base
起重机臂 操纵室 回转马达 可旋转基座
Usually double gearing双级变速
Crane platform
stiffened by internal webs Maybe streamlined to reduce air
resistance Coated internally with a bitumen
solution
Aerials Navigation light platform plan view ladder ladder hoop section throng mast deckhouse forecastle deck upper deck
单元中气门似的声音
4 sound transmitted through duct system 传播的声音
管路系统
5 airborne transmitted sound 空气传播的声音
6 sound from fan
风扇的声音
7 hull vibrations
船体振动的声音
8 sound transmitted through accommodation
Single pull hatch covers
Pulling is done by winch wire or hydraulic power
Covers runs on wheels on a trackway Covers are divided into several sections Watertight is done by compressible
Multi-angle fairlead
Pedestal fairlead
Two roller fairlead
Panama fairlead
Arrangements of leads
Masts
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