简单句的五种基本句型练习题文档
简单句的五种基本句型讲解 及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一：S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，come, die, fall, rise,等等。
如：1). 学生们学习很努力。
Students study hard.2). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
The accident happened yesterday.基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构： adj修饰系动词be, look, seem, feel ,smell, taste, sound, get, grow, turn, go, 等等。
如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The food goes bad.3) The autumn has come . The leaves turn red.look terrible, smell good, taste delicious, sound good,基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。
如：1) I watched a movie yesterday.2) You place放置 me in a difficult situation.基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构，O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。
如：I buy you a gift. I buy a gift to youYou pass me the ball.He told us a story .You give me a flower.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构1）请让孩子们安静下来。
完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题
完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题English Exercise on the Five Basic ___I。
Identify the type of sentence and understand the use of the verb "be" (linking verb/auxiliary verb).1.The boy is asleep。
(declarative sentence)2.The boy is ___(declarative sentence)3.The boy is ___(declarative sentence)4.___(declarative sentence)5.His music is very beautiful。
(declarative sentence)6.It is beautiful music。
(declarative sentence)II。
___ sentence.1.She is a very good girl。
(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (predicate complement)2.The girl is very good。
(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (predicate complement)3.___(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate)4.The kites fly in the sky。
(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate)5.___(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (direct object)6.___(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (predicate complement)7.She told me a story。
（完整版）简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题.doc
（完整版）简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题.doc简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。
汉语放在前面的，英语可能要放在后面；而汉语放后面的，英语可能放在前面。
即使是同样一句话，如果用词不同，句中的次序也会有变化。
比如，“我每天骑自行车上学” ，可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为I ride to school every day.如果用图表分析一下，我们会看得更清楚：我每天骑自行车上学。
I go to school by bike every day.I ride to school every day.这三个语句除了行为者 "I" 的位置没有变化外，其它都发生了变化，并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同，在句中的位置也发生了变化。
句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀句子成分意义及位置充当词类主语表示句子说的是“什么人”名词、代词、数词、或“什么事”。
通常在句子前不定式、动名词、短The Subject部。
语或句子。
谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”由动词或动词词组或“怎么样”。
通常在主语后充当。
The Predicate（除疑问、倒装句外）。
宾语表示动作、行为的对象。
在及物动词或介词后。
同主语的充当词类The Object与系动词连用，一起构成谓表语语部分、说明主语的性质、同主语的充当词类The Predicate 特征。
常在系动词之后。
用来修饰名词或代词。
单个形、代、数、名、介定语词常在修饰的词前，短语或词短语或相当于形The Attribute 句子在被修饰的词之后。
容词的词或短语。
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词、介词短表示动作发生的时间、地点、语或相当于副词的The Attribute目的、方式等。
位置较灵活。
词或短语来表示。
宾语补足语宾语的补足语，逻辑上与宾由形容词、名词、介The Object 语是“主谓”关系。
英语五种基本句型及练习
精品文档英语简单句的五种基本句型(do sth for sb )do sb sth(get sth for sb ) get sb sth 只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或简单句：并列谓语）的句子，称作简单句。
(make sth for sb) make sb. sth (pay sth for sb) pay sb. sth 5种基本句型。
简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下(sing sth for sb ) sing sb sth 1不及物动词．主语+ My tooth aches. 例：It is raining heavily. 补足语+ 及物动词5．主语+ + 宾语翻译：I saw her dancing. 例：He told me to clean my room.他昨天锻炼了。
1. 翻译：这只鸭子正在游泳。
2. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。
1. 3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。
他总是使我笑。
2. 风筝在天上飞。
4.我发现这部电影有趣。
3. + ．主语+ 及物动词宾语2非谓语动词I met John in the street They enjoy the play. 例：yesterday. 【非谓语动词】翻译：构成：（to）+动词原形他喜欢篮球比赛。
1. 动词不定式 2. 他每天打电脑游戏。
3. 她正在弹吉他。
非在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）他们经常放风筝。
4. 构成：V.-ing 谓动名词语+ 3．主语+ 系动词表语like 例：It looks Jenny is fine. He is out. 用法（主、宾、表、定）动rain soon. 词翻译：V. -ing / V.-ed（规则变化）构成：他是美国人。
1.分词 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
2.用法（表、补、定、状） 3.树变绿了。
4.你的主意听起来不错。
（一）动名词双宾语+ 主语4. 及物动词+ ”构+ing一、动名词的构成：动名词一般由“动词原形The sun gives us light. 例：He bought her a watch.翻译：成1. 他给我讲了个故事。
(完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题
英语中的五种基本句型练习题一）判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的用法（连系动词／助动词）1.The boy is asleep (_______________式)2.The boy is sleeping. (_______________式)3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____________式)4.He is playing happily. (____________式)5.His music is very beautiful. (_______________式)6.It is beautiful music. (_____________式)二）判断这些句子的类型1. She is a very good girl . (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (___语)2. The girl is very good. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (___语)3. They ‖laughed. (_______________式)(__语) (__词)4. The kites ‖fly in the sky. (_______________式)(__语) (__词)5. I ‖bought a new bike. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语)6. He ‖plays volleyball. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语)7. She ‖told me a story. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)8. He ‖gave me a good book. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)9.He ‖asked me to help him. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)10.He ‖made me happy. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)三翻译句子。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)
简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
_简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题(推荐文档)
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语,宾语补足语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：My sister is a teacher.（名词）我的姐姐是老师。
We often speak English in class.（代词）我们经常在课上讲英语。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）这个班三分之一的学生是女生。
2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语：she works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。
（动作）2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
We are reading books. 我们正在读书。
He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了。
3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a teacher.(我的姐姐是老师。
)The weather has turned cold.（天气已经变冷了。
）系动词：是用来帮助说明主语的动词，不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，如：be, become, turn, look, go等。
4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。
We like English. 我喜欢英语。
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题试卷一
简单句的五种基本句型一1）主+ 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。
2）主+ 动+ 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。
3）主+ 动+ 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。
4）主+ 动+ 宾+ 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。
5）主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The moon rises tonight.She can not sleep well here.It depends.He walked away just now.Mao Zedong died in 1776.She always dance here.翻译下列句子。
(1)____________________________________________他在家等了很久。
(2) ___________________________________________太阳在东方升起来了。
(3)____________________________________________男孩在笑。
(4) ___________________________________________这个小男孩在高兴地笑。
(5 )___________________________________________五年前我住在北京。
(6)___________________________________________他们昨天去爬山。
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简单句的五种基本句型练习题一．用公式标出下面简单句的类型。
1. Anna speaks Russian. _____________2. Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary. __________3. Kate calls her cat Mimi. ___________4. Polly laughed. ____________5. Lily felt cold. ________________6. The picture looks beautiful. ________________7. Jim brought me my English books. _____________8. It is dangerous. _______________9. You must wait. ______________10. Mr Green can't keep the house tidy. ______________二. 选择正确答案11．Look ! There _____ some apples in that tree.A isB wasC areD were12. The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor13. He ____ coffee at all. He ___ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of14. We ___ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being15. I ___ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of16. ___ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some17. They___lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any18. They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to19. The two girls are only two years old. This girl is ___ thanthat one.A. not tallerB. as tallC. so tallD. more taller20. Some apples are ___ than these oranges.A. not biggerB. bigC. smallD. much big三．根据中文意思完成下了句子，每空一词。
1.展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。
The cars _____ _____ are all made in China.2.开车只需半个小时就可以到达购物中心。
It's half an ______ ______ to get to the shopping center.3.这个主意听起来不错，我会考虑的。
This idea _______ ________ a good one . I will think about it.4.是我们努力学习英语的时候了。
It is _______ for us _______ study hard.5.早饭你想吃什么，鸡蛋`面包还是面条？What would you like to have ______ ________ eggs, bread or noodles?四.专项练习题．单项选择1. On Sunday I often stay at home and do some ________.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read2. My mother often asks me ______ early.A. get upB. got upC. getting upD. to get up3. The teacher told her students _________ in public.A. not to shoutB. didn't shoutC. not shoutD. to not shout4. The teacher told the boy ________ late again .A. to not beB. not beC. not to beD. to be5. He talked _____ fast for us ____ catch up with.A. so ,thatB. such ,thatC. enough , toD. too, to6. The man downstairs found ______ very difficult to get tosleep.A. themB. thatC. whatD. it7. Chinese _____ by many people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. is speakingD. spoke8. ——What's your mother?——_________.A.She is a workerB.She is niceC she is cooking supperD she works in a shop9. May I use your bike?________. It's broken.A. Yes, please.B. I'm afraid not.C. sureD. No, thanks.10. ——_____is your mother today?——She is much better.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. How old五.翻译句子1 多读书对我们有好处2 在强烈的光线下看书不好3 你给我这么多帮助，你真好4 李平昨晚花了半小时做作业5 你能把自行车借给我吗？？6 你给他量过体温了吗？是的，我量过了，他的体温好像没问题。
7 我们怎样才能与同学和睦相处？8 格林先生来这所学校多久了？三年半了9 你们家里有多少人？10 当别人犯错误时，不要嘲笑他们。
附参考答案：一. 1.S+V+O 2.S+V+InO+DO 3.S+V+O+OC4.S+V5.S+V+P6.S+V+P7. S+V+InO+DO 8.S+V+P 9.S+V10.S+V+O+OC二. 11--- 15.CDABC 16.--- 20. CCBAA三：1.on show 2.hour's ride 3.sounds like4.time to5.for breakfast四. 1.--- 5.CDACD 6.----10.DBABA五. 1.It's good for us to do more reading2. It's bad for us to read in strong light.3.It's nice of you to give me so much help.4. It took Li Ping half an hour to do his homework last night.5. Can you lend me your bike? Can you lend your bike to me?6. Have you taken his temperature? Yes．Ｉｈａｖｅ.His temperature seems to be all right.7.How can we get along \ on with our neighbors?8.How long has Mr. Green been in this school?About 3 and a half years.9.How many people are there in your family?10. Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.。