简单句共有五种基本句型
简单句5种基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型英语是一种结构型的语言，以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。
下表是简单句的五[(1)Speakaloudsothateveryonecanfollowyou.() (2)BesidesJapanese,hecanalsospeakSpanish.() (3)Hisfatherusedtoworkhardtomakemuchmoney.() (4)Iintendedtolietohim,butfailed.()(5)Unfortunately,Ifailedthedrivingtest.()2.在每一空格上填上恰当的介词。
(1)Idon’tagree_____youcompletely.Ihavemyownopinion. (2)ThedictionaryisnotTom’s.Itbelongs _____me.(3)Useyourhead,andyouwillthink_____somewaystosolvetheproblem. +宾语(S+Vt.+O)(S ＋LV ＋P)“保持或状态”类的有等；等。
我是高中生，他是初中生。
四年后，汤姆成了一名医生。
这故事听起来既有趣，又有教育意义。
(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短形容词作表语)) )介词短语作表语)表语从句作表语) 过去分词作表语)（现在分词短语作表语）(3)使用系动词应注意的地方：第一，没有被动语态；第二，一般没有进行时(除了feel 以外)；第三，有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词。
如：keep,grow,taste,feel,get,smell 等。
第四，非谓语一般用现在分词(这一点仅作了解，高中阶段将涉及。
)例如：Aftertwo-day’streatment,hefeltwellagain.(不用wasfelt) Heremainsanexcellentengineerinthefactory.(不用isremained)比较：We grew sometreesaroundourschoolandthey grow greennow.(grew 是及物动词，意思是________；而grow 是系动词，意思是________) Thepetdog keeps clean.Itis kept byJohnson.(keeps 是________动词，意思是________；而kept 是________动词，意思是________)JustnowI felt thetableandit felt smooth.(摸”；而第二个是________动词，意思是[练习]e)engineer.(2)Putthemeatintherefrigerator(冰箱ce.(7)Pleasekeep__________(安静句型四：主谓双宾结构=主语+及物动词+DO)[讲解]（1物为直接宾语。
简单句的五种基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句，有以下五种基本句型：1.主语+不及物动词（主谓）History advances.(The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 并列句)2.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）He knows some English and French.3.主语+系动词+表语He seems (to be) happy.He remained silent through the meeting.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Her mother bought her a new dress.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语She made her diary her best friend. (m1u1p2)He thought English easy.They watched the train leaving the station.系动词的分类1.表示状态存在：be, seem, appear, keep, remain, stay, continue, hold, lie, stand, prove, etc.2.表示感觉：look, sound, taste, smell, feel3.表示状态变化：become, grow, come, get, go, fall, run, turn, etc.I stayed awake on purpose… (m1u1p2)The weather continued cold.Hold still. 不要动。
The book lay open on the table.Fish soon goes bad/ rotten in hot weather.I turned off the light and fell asleep.Drinking water is running short. 饮用水快用完了。
解读英语简单句的五种基本句型
解读英语简单句的五种基本句型五种简单句基本句型：1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例：He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。
常用的联系动词有be, keep, lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
英语简单句的五种基本句型(讲解、练习、打印版)
简单句的五种基本句型一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语：We study for the people.2)复合谓语：I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone toBeijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）It began to rain.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
简单句五种基本句型
五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 （主谓宾宾补） He told me to stay home. 他叫我呆在家里。 The smell made him sick. 这气味使他恶心。
3. He invented cars.
三 、主语+连系动词+表语（主系表）
English is very easy. 英语很容易。 He looks tired. 他看上去是累了。
• 连系动词： • 系动词有：is(was) am(was) are(were) 半系动词有：1,感觉类的feel taste smell sound look 2.变化类的get turn become go come.grow 3.表像类的appear seem 4.表存在的.remain keep
简单句五种基本句型
一、主语+不及物动词(主谓) My head aches. 我头疼。 Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。
造句： 1.他骑自行车。 2. 雪融化了。 3. 她抱怨。 4. 我辞职了。 1. He cycles.
2. The snow is melting.
3. She complained. 4. I resigned.
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 （主谓宾宾） He told her the news. 他把这消息告诉了她。 He gave me an appl• 1. 他给她买了一个包。 • 2. 他给了她一些钱。
He bought her a bag. He gives her some money.
二、主语+及物动词+直接宾语（主谓宾） She likes the flowers. 她喜欢这些花。 Dad bought a car. 父亲买了辆汽车。
英语简单句五种基本句型
英语简单句五种基本句型英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。
即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓/系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四: Ｓ+Ｖ+InO +DＯ(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五: Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一Ｓ(subject) +V(verb)（主＋谓）特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着.2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了.3. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系.4. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时.5. The pen │writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利.基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做(连)系动词。
系动词的分类1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
简单句的五种基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型简单句是英语中的基本句子，了解和掌握这五种基本句型对学好英语极为重要。
这五种基本句型是：1.主语+不及物动词（主谓结构）本结构是由主语加不及物动词构成，常用来表示主语的动作。
此句型中不及物动词的常用法：（1）一般表达型。
此类不及物动词常与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。
如：They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。
（2）主动形式表示被动含义型。
此类动词常见的有：read, sell, wash, write, clean 等。
如：The theatre tickets sold well. 戏票很畅销。
This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很容易洗。
2.主语+系动词+表语（主系表结构）本结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
此句型中常见的系动词：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。
（1）主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)如：That argument sounds reasonable. 那个论据听起来有道理。
It feels good to be home.在家的感觉真好。
（2）主语+系动词+名词(作表语)如：Later he became a scientist. 他后来成为一个科学家。
He is a student. 他是个学生。
（3）主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语)如：He is near. 他在附近。
This is of importance. 这很重要。
You’re not looking yourself today. 今天你看上去气色不太好。
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾结构）此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。
英语中简单句的五种句型
英语中简单句的五种句型
英语中简单句的五种句型分别是：主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+表语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补和主语+谓语+宾语+状语。
以下是这五种句型的详细介绍：
1.主语+谓语：这种句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词，即动词后面不需
要宾语，直接表达动作或状态。
例如：“He smiled. 他笑了。
”2.主语+谓语+宾语：这种句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，即动词后面需
要宾语来表达动作或状态。
例如：“He likes music. 他喜欢音乐。
”
3.主语+谓语+表语：这种句型中的谓语动词是系动词，如“be”、
“seem”、“look”等，后面连接的是表语，通常描述主语的性质或状态。
例如：“He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。
”
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补：这种句型中的谓语动词后需要一个宾语和一
个宾补来共同表达完整的动作或状态。
例如：“They elected him president. 他们选举他为总统。
”其中，“president”是宾补，补充说明“他”的身份。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语：这种句型中的谓语动词后需要一个宾语和一
个状语来共同表达完整的动作或状态。
例如：“She sings
beautifully. 她唱得很美。
”其中，“beautifully”是状语，修饰“唱”这个动作。
以上就是英语中简单句的五种句型。
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简单句一、1. 五种基本句型1. S+ V 即：主语+不及物动词My head aches. Everybody laughed.不及物动词加一个介词后构成的动词短语可以加宾语。
如：agree with lie in, work at, belong to, come across, to etc.2、S+ V+ P 即：主语+连系动词+表语English is very easy. He looks tired.常见的系动词（link v. ）有be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell grow, get, fall ill / asleep, stand / sit still , become, turn etc.3、S+ V+ O 即：主语+及物动词+宾语She likes the flowers. Dad bought a car.4、S+ V + INO + DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell, buy, get, rob, warn etc.He told her the news. = He told the news to me.My father bought me a bike. = My father bought a bike for me.5、S+ V+ O + OC 即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的动词有find, make, leave, get ,see, etc.He told me to stay home. The smell made him sick.说明：上述各例都简化到了最低限度，在此基础上，我们可以加上一些修饰成分使句子变得更复杂，表达更丰富的内容。
如：In fact, English is very easy to teach. She likes the flowers very much.He told her the news on the home.二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句：Do you like reading novels?2. 特殊疑问句：Mom is coming. What present do you expect she has got for your birthday.3. 选择疑问句:Will you stay home or go sightseeing on National Day?4. 反意疑问句You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?三、祈使句Please open your book. Don’t be afraid四、感叹句What an interesting story it is! How beautiful the West Lake is!五、倒装句In front of the house stands a tree. There are many cars on the road.Never have I been late for school this term.Only then did he realize the importance of English.1.—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —_____ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds2.—You don’t look very _______. Are you ill?—No, I’m just a bit tires.3.Find ways to praise your children often, __ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but4.—Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______—Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you5.______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting6.We were astonished ____ the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found7.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largestcities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie8.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.A. inB. toC. onD. after9.Who do you think the doctor will have ____ first, John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examining C. examined10.—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left11.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have12.John must be in the chemistry lab, __________ ?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he13.The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed14.We haven’t seen each other for many months. _______ !A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you15._______, I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour16.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—____? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What17.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ____ people’sconcern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raising18.Michel put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dream.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind19.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad2 morecomfortable _____.A. holdB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold20.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting21.______ to the sunlight too long will do harm to your skin.A. ExposedB. To exposeC. Being exposedD. Having been exposed22.No matter how _____ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be dry23.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _____ by theirenthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered24.In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ____.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. deal with25.Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you’ve too ill to work on.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him26.—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.—________. It’s high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. Tha t’s fine27.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ____ a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach1.We feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place.2.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, __________ ?3.Jim asked me __________ wait him at the school gate. ( wait )4.Let the student __________ outside the classroom. ( stand)5.Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. ( run)6.I have nothing ________ this afternoon. Let’s go swimming.7.I found myself ____________ by some snakes. (surround )8.The girl ___________ very fast around the track used to be very weak. ( run )9.The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame. ( select )10.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked.( lay )1.What a fine weather it ise here a moment, do you?3.Why not having a try once again?4.Tom, cleans the window this afternoon.5.The man slipped and falling when getting off the bus.6.Many building in the city need repairing, but the one repairing first is the library.7.In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and spend your time proper.paring these two toothbrushes and you’ll find the purple one is softer.9.Not until two days after the earthquake she find her mother alive.10.With the keys hold in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.1.我经常在早晨读英语。