大学英语四 英四单选题
《大学英语(四)0004》18秋在线作业2
川大《大学英语(四)0004》18春在线作业21、D2、C3、C4、A5、D一、单选题共40题，80分1、Regardless of how hard she tried, Jennie couldn’t figure out what her boyfriend thought. A珍妮努力的想都想不出她的男朋友在想什么。
B珍妮想的多么努力啊，但是还是揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
C尽管珍妮很努力，但是还是不明白她的男朋友在想什么。
D不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
正确答案是：D2、— Do you prefer tea or coffee? — _______AMilk.BYes, I like tea.CCoffee, please.DNone.正确答案是：C3、When Susan and I _______ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.AcompiledBgatheredCcollaboratedDjoined正确答案是：C4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. AisBareChaveDhas正确答案是：A5、— Do you think I could borrow these magazines? — _______ ANo, you can’t.BYou could borrow other magazines.CThe magazines aren’t here now.DI’m sorry, but the magazines you want are out.正确答案是：D6、— Have you got a table for four, waiter? — _______ AWelcome to our restaurant.BYes, sure. This way, please.CWe have looked the seats.DHere are the menus.正确答案是：B7、It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead. AthatBthisCitDwhich正确答案是：A8、The publisher and the author _______ made an agreement. AisBhasCareDhave正确答案是：D9、Physics _______ always my strong point.AisBareCbeingDto be10、Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires.Atake offBtake overCtake onDtake in正确答案是：B11、He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.AI think which isBwhich I think isCwhich is I thinkDI think it is正确答案是：B12、— Hi, I'm glad to see you. — _______AThank youBMe, tooCMy name is MaryDI'm glad to hear that13、—I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.—______AThat's sorry.BI don't believe you.CSorry, but that's no excuse.DYou can't say that.正确答案是：C14、His answer is not correct, and _______.Aneither am IBeither is mineCneither is mineDmine is neither正确答案是：C15、We consider _______ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. Athat it necessaryBit necessary thatCnecessary thatDnecessary of it that正确答案是：B16、The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive.AthatBwhichCwhatDIt正确答案是：A17、We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.Aso asBso thatCbecauseDsuch that正确答案是：B18、The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!Amust beBcan beCwould beDcould be正确答案是：A19、Only after I had reached the supermarket _______ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me.AI had realizedBI realizedCI have realizedDdid I realize正确答案是：D20、— I think he is a good lecturer. — _______ASorry, it doesn't matter.BSo do I.CYes. It's a good idea.DI don't mind.正确答案是：B21、—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?—_______.AHello! International AirlineBYou'd better look up the schedule firstCI'm sorry, but it's completely bookedDI'm afraid you have to change正确答案是：C22、Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved inhaving a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."(5)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.Aa program is the only way to educate childrenBone has to think about a program all the timeConly one child grasps the purpose of the programDthe program is of help to children's understanding of parents正确答案是：D23、Mr. Liu, _______ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. Awhose wife I metBI met whose wifeCI met his wifeDhis wife I met正确答案是：A24、— How much is this necklace? — _______AIt's very nice.BIt's a birthday present from my parents.CIt costs fifty pounds.DIt's a bargain.正确答案是：C25、— Let's go to the library this afternoon. — _______AYes, that's right.BNo. I can't.CWhat about you?DThat's a good idea.正确答案是：D26、—Didn’t they come to the party last week? —Yes. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we _______ persuade them.AwouldBcouldCwere able toDhad to正确答案是：C27、Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.Aturned outBturned offCturned upDturned over正确答案是：A28、—Oh dear! I've just broken a window.—_______! It can't be helped.AGreatBNever mindCThat's fineDNot at all正确答案是：B29、_______ they met each other and became good friends. AIt was in the countryside whereBBeing in the countrysideCIt was in the countrysidewhenDIt was in the countryside that正确答案是：D30、—I'd like to book a room, please.—_______ASingle or double?BGood or bad?CWhich room?DWe don't have books here.正确答案是：A31、It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______?Awe are going homeBwe go homeCwe went homeDwe can go home正确答案是：C32、— Hello, I would like to open an account. — _______AWhich account do you want to see?BHave you make up your mind?CWhat kind of account do you have in mind?DYou’re welcome.正确答案是：C33、She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children. AdiscussBblameCsayDcondemn正确答案是：D34、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.AlikeBsameCnearDsimilar正确答案是：B35、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ----cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(2) On what kind of principle is the lecture based?AA principle in chemistry.BA principle in behavioral psychology.CA principle in physics.DA principle in geology.正确答案是：B36、— _______ —Yes, I’ll be happy to cash it for you.ADo you need any cash?BAre you happy with the cash?CAre you happy to cash it for me?DMay I cash a traveler’s check here?正确答案是：D37、—Bring me the bill, please.— _______AYou are welcome.BPlease wait for a moment, sir.CI'll hurry up.DBe quick正确答案是：B38、We go to the cinema ______ a week.AoftenBonceCseldomDusually正确答案是：B39、If you _______ me, I shall be very grateful to you.Amust helpBwill helpCmay helpDneed help正确答案是：B40、Unemployment is not the _______— the real problem is the decline in public morality. AtroubleBmatterCissueDthing正确答案是：C二、判断题共5题，20分1、All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but aftera game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.(4)、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.A错误B正确正确答案是：B2、Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(1)、The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein. A错误B正确正确答案是：B3、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.A错误B正确正确答案是：B4、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts （剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning thelanguage of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.A错误B正确正确答案是：A5、Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, sogovernment officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.(2)、The lake was compared to a bathtub because it could be emptied out.A错误B正确正确答案是：B。
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B解析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
2. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C解析：句意：感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。
要不然那时我们可找不到的。
由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。
Otherwise 要不然，因此C选项正确。
Nowhere没什么地方;however然而;instead代替均不符合题意。
3. What was so _____ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C解析：句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。
awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”;essential表示“根本的”;impressive表示“印象深刻的”;obvious表示“明显的”，故选C。
《大学英语4》2011年秋学期在线作业
一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。
）V 1. The family got up early in the morning______ they should miss the train.A. if onlyB. in case ofC. so thatD. lest满分：4 分2. This room is ________much larger than that one.A. noB. not aC. no aD. as满分：4 分3. Rather than _____to see the film he would prefer_______ stay at home.A. go … toB. to go…toC. went …toD. would go…to满分：4 分4. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest满分：4 分5. —When shall we meet again?—______ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make满分：4 分6. I think English is ______than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important满分：4 分7. The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few满分：4 分8. This western restaurant is superior _______the one we went to last week.A. thanB. toC. asD. for满分：4 分9. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at满分：4 分10. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in满分：4 分11. The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of满分：4 分12. The girl is ______ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone满分：4 分13. When spring comes, it gets ________.A. warm and warmB. warm and warmerC. warmer and warmerD. more and more warm满分：4 分14. The old villages in this poor area have changed relatively little ________ a grocery or two in recent decades.A. except forB. besidesC. exceptD. in addition to满分：4 分15. People all over the world made ________ donations for the disaster area after the earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province.A. modestB. minimumC. generousD. genuine满分：4 分16. Weather ________, we are going to the Great Wall this weekend.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. permission满分：4 分17. The more he tried to help her, _______she seemed to appreciate.A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser满分：4 分18. His father is _______than his mother.A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. four years bigger满分：4 分19. There is such a lot of noise on the work site every day that the residents nearby find it hard to _______.A. put outB. put offC. put up withD. put up满分：4 分20. — What was his performance like? —Oh, it couldn’t have been _______.A. much wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. less wonderfulD. the most wonderful满分：4 分21. Liu Fang studies much better than ____student in his class.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other满分：4 分22. Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as满分：4 分23. Of the two cups, he bought ________one.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller满分：4 分24. I don’t ________ your opinion.A. agreeB. shareC. receiveD. accept满分：4 分25. Frank plays ______Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better thanC. much more better thanD. much more well than满分：4 分答案：1D 2A 3A 4B 5D 6C 7A 8B 9A 10B 11D 12B 13C 14A 15C 16B 17B 18C 19C 20B 21B 22C 23A 24B 25B。
中石油华东《大学英语4》2014年秋学期在线作业四答案
正确答案：C
5. My mother sat and watched me eating my food with a ________ expression on her face — I could tell she had something to say.
A. insightful
B. overseas
A. admitted
B. thrust
C. reflectedreflected
D. identified
?
正确答案：C
16. All examination paper ______, the teacher let the students leave.
A. handing in
B. having handed in
A. raised
B. being risen
C. risingrising
D. raising
?
正确答案：C
3. I’d rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A. don’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t shouldn’t
C. to be handed into be handed in
D. having been handed in
?
正确答案：D
17. Mr. Patrick went to the reception to ask what recreation ________ were available in the hotel.
C. fertilefertile
大学英语四级词汇单选题-4
1. A ______statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a person’s reputation.A. slanderousB. flatteringC. ill-naturedD. critical2. Computers an help students ______objects that are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, or complex geometrical objects.A. dramatizeB. visualizeC. realizeD. organize3. This famous businessman ______most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.A. donatedB. distributedC. dischargedD. designated4. In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against ______obstacles of environment and weather, brutal enemies, and failure of supplies.A. discriminatingB. disgustingC. dishearteningD. disregarding5. Beverly Hills is known for the ______homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops.A. pricelessB. luxuriousC. pleasurableD. precious6. When people are physically ______a drug, they suffer ill physically effects if they stop taking the drug.A. absorbed inB. accepted byC. addicted toD. attracted to7. Within three months after birth, babies began to show a preference for complex and ______stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.A. commonB. normalC. strangeD. novel8. The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common: they taught religion, and they ______the traditions of the people.A. developedB. encouragedC. forwardedD. promoted9. Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were ______, as many later models generally followed his designs.A. encouragingB. instructiveC. promisingD. victorious10. With the increasing consciousness of self health care, millions of Chinese people ______in a variety of daily physical exercises, ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern aerobics.A. competeB. participateC. playD. share11. People who lose their way in a desert often suffer from ______thirst and hunger, in addition to extreme anxiety.A. painfulB. tormentingC. colossalD. unperceived12. During times of war or economic ______many people convert their wealth into precious stones, which are transportable and more easily sold.A. distractionB. disturbanceC. tremorD. vibration13. In Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners became ______with the high cost of mining licenses and restrictions on their right to search for gold.A. amazedB. confusedC. irritatedD. puzzled14. The debate centered on the fear that a rapidly growing population would put an ______strain on the finite capacity of the earth to provide resources.A. intolerableB. moderateC. negotiableD. controllable15. A winter ______technique in mammals is a slowing of the physiological processes, including reduction of body temperature.A. continuationB. enduranceC. existenceD. survival16. The sprinkler system installed in buildings is usually activated by the heat from a fire, and the sprinkler heads then ______water over the fire area.A. dischargeB. pourC. give awayD. throw17. Concerned with the worldwide pollution problems, people from all walks of life are struggling to ______the impact of human activity on the natural world.A. decreaseB. degradeC. lessenD. lower18. Beginning from the 1960s in the West, more and more women with children have joined the work force, and the popularity of preschool educational programs has ______increased.A. fixedlyB. regularlyC. stablyD. steadily19. Fire insurance and accident insurance companies made efforts to ______safety rules and educate the public.A. dictateB. enforceC. observeD. regulate20. The sky is bright because small particles in the air ______sunlight.A. directB. guideC. scatterD. transport21. From the mid 1980s, the Chinese government began to give top ______to scientific and educational development.A. preferenceB. primacyC. privilegeD. priority22. Many people believe that the wild animals provide ______in the form of sport hunting and sport fishing, bird-watching and visits to zoos.A. challengeB. happinessC. recreationD. satisfaction23. In Britain alone in the late 1980s, approximately $ 30 billion was spent in a single year on advertising to ______ the purchase of commodities and services.A. influenceB. controlC. drawD. seduce24. It is always considered very ______for a young couple to walk arm in arm on a rainy afternoon.A. attractiveB. emotionalC. romanticD. sentimental25. The polar bear feeds almost exclusively on sales and other animals, but it may also ______on vegetation.A. eatB. grazeC. gulpD. take26. The Huang He is traditionally referred to as “China’s Sorrow”because, throughout Chinese history, it has periodically ______large areas by flooding.A. depressedB. devastatedC. occupiedD. overwhelmed27. Only about 1 percent of cockroach species are considered pests to humans and these are basically ______pests.A. dangerousB. irritationC. nuisanceD. poisonous28. In writing, you should avoid using ______expressions; clear and straightforward ones can help the readers understand your viewpoint more easily.A. mystifyingB. puzzlingC. uncertainD. vague29. When buying a house, it is customary for the seller and the buyer to enter into acontract, at which time the buyer makes a ______according to the amount of the purchase price.A. depositB. installmentC. paymentD. promise30. Many tourists come to the central part of Australia, which is mostly uncultivated, to enjoy a ______experience.A. civilizationB. disorderC. quietnessD. wilderness31. During our holiday in Venice we went on a few ______to places nearby.A. voyagesB. tripsC. journeysD. travels32. When writing an academic paper, always quote your ______, i.e., give the names of books, people, etc. used as sources for facts.A. sourcesB. authoritiesC. namesD. information33. The government is trying to ______drug trafficking.A. wipe offB. wipe downC. wipe outD. wipe away34. I prefer drinking ______coke, because i want to lose some weight.A. classicalB. sweetenedC. normalD. diet35. Qualifications are not absolutely ______, but some previous experience is useful.A. basicB. essentialC. fundamentalD. elementary36. If students want to enlarge their vocabulary, it is advisable to make a careful study of the ______words when they come across a new word.A. alliedB. combinedC. linkedD. related37. Harry was ______by the President as the Security Adviser for the government.A. askedB. designatedC. electedD. given38. Your work is ______, but i’m sure you could do better.A. enoughB. sufficientC. adequateD. appropriate39. Many Islamic governments attempt to ______private access to western satellite broadcasts in fear of foreign cultural infiltration.A. confineB. controlC. preventD. restrict40. Plants draw minerals and other ______from the soil.A. foodB. nutrientsC. nutritionD. materials41. Manufacturing used to be accomplished by hand, but most of today’s modern manufacturing operations are highly mechanized and ______.A. automatedB. complicatedC. controlledD. manual42. The poverty line in the United States is ______annually to allow for inflation.A. adjustedB. determinedC. modifiedD. raised43. Competitors in the long-distance runs must ______their speed carefully in order to avoid tiredness coming too early.A. keepB. maintainC. quickenD. regulate44. Digital devices such as computers have built-in electronic ______that can turn on and off extremely rapidly.A. machinesB. designsC. circuitsD. materials45. The residual nuclear radiation can be a(n) ______over very large areas that are completely free from other effects of a nuclear explosion.A. accidentB. hazardC. nuisanceD. risk46. Computer technology has brought about rapid scientific development anddramatic social progress that were barely ______less than fifty years ago.A. convincingB. existingC. imaginableD. feasible47. Many students hate ______calculation by hand, so they prefer an electronic calculator when working with large numbers.A. troublesomeB. annoyingC. tirelessD. tedious48. Wrist watches are mechanical ______devices that are carefully constructed and are used for timekeeping.A. accuracyB. precisionC. correctnessD. exactness49. Depending on the work for which it was designed, a computer program can ______texts, numbers, graphics, or a combination of these elements.A. exploitB. manipulateC. operateD. work50. A literate population is a necessity for any nation wishing to ______modern technological growth,A. take advantage ofB. take a chance ofC. take care ofD. take into account51. More recently, ______researchers have turned their attention to the study of variation patterns in American English and to the social and historical sources of these patterns.A. linguistB. linguisticC. lingualD. lexical52. Arms race is an intense competition between nations to ______technologically advanced and militarily strategic weapon systems.A. strengthenB. collectC. heapD. accumulate53. In his speech, there is no information ______to the recent development in cancerresearch.A. belongingB. bringingC. leadingD. pertaining54. For some serious coin collectors, a coin with a different date, mint (制币厂) mark, and even a little ______in design is counted as a different coin,A. contrastB. diversityC. varietyD. variation55. The total land area of Hong Kong, SAR (Special Administrative Region), is small, ______only 1076 square kilometers (415 square miles).A. comprisingB. includingC. makingD. occupying56. In different historical times, governments have ______by various means to promote the common welfare of the members of the society over which it exercises control.A. decidedB. endeavoredC. maneuveredD. struggled57. Industrialization without proper planning may bring about ______effects to natural environment.A. drasticB. enormousC. uncontrollableD. undesirable58. Children under the age of ten may be harmed by the ______physical requirements of a ballet class.A. activeB. hardC. strenuousD. vigorous59. Quite a large number of old people enjoy ______in gardens on sunny afternoons in winter.A. saunteringB. trampingC. trottingD. wandering60. With the growth of air travel, airports became symbols of international prestige,often designed by international ______architects.A. capableB. infamousC. notoriousD. renowned61. It is estimated that cultivated fields ______crops more than four times as much as natural wild fields.A. growB. makeC. manufactureD. yield62. A student committee usually consists of a number of student representatives approved by the school authorities upon the ______of the former committee members.A. adviceB. appointmentC. recommendationD. suggestion63. Many collegiate sports competitions are now ______by various business enterprises.A. improvedB. promotedC. recognizedD. sponsored64. The immediate consequences of ______are weight loss in adults and retarded growth in children, leading to a rise in death rates in the affected area.A. famineB. hungerC. malnutritionD. thirst65. ______their performance, a number of reviews have been carried in the local newspapers.A. In accordance withB. In regard toC. In terms ofD. In the way of66. Upon their clients’ request, banks can ______funds from one account to another within the same bank or from one bank to another.A. transferB. transformC. transfuseD. transport67. Modern sportfishing may be broken ______into two basic categories: freshwaterfishing and saltwater fishing.A. awayB. downC. offD. out68. Excessive noise in cities is often considered ______by most people.A. annoyingB. botheringC. painfulD. troublesome69. The requirements and methods of modern warfare have made swords ______as combat weapons.A. dispensableB. obsoleteC. unnecessaryD. useless70. According to the law of property, it is illegal to ______any copyrighted items without the prior permission from the copyright owner.A. recreateB. remakeC. reproduceD. recopy71. The performance given by the students greatly enchanted their parents on the first day of school.A. amusedB. charmedC. pleasedD. surprised72. At the end of the term, the students are retested to assess their progress and to update the program.A. renew and modifyB. reconstructC. bring up to dateD. upgrade73. Many other cultures have failed to grasp the complexity of American Indian culture and society; as a result, American Indians were often dismissed as juvenile and superstitious.A. childishB. juniorC. youngD. youthful74. Business management is a specialized field of study that investigates the means of achieving efficiency in the context of technological expansion.A. adequacyB. capabilityC. competenceD. effort75. In the code set down by the Babylonian King Hammurabi (1760 B.C.), bribery began to be regarded as a punishable offense.A. attackB. crimeC. sinD. violation76. To the amazement of the businessmen, free trade, after a poor start, brought a higher level of prosperity than they had expected.A. amusementB. astonishmentC. delightD. wonder77. The 1960s witnessed great advances in film production technology, including smaller cameras, mobile units, and low-light film.A. observedB. verifiedC. testifiedD. saw78. Recent environmental protection campaigns have moved people to a new level of environmental awareness and activism.A. alertnessB. familiarityC. consciousnessD. information79. His dorm mates cannot yet get used to his curious way of talking.A. inquisitiveB. snoopingC. pryingD. peculiar80. The car accident occurred at the intersection of Elm Street and Queen’s Road yesterday.A. crossroadsB. interchangeC. crossingD. midpoint81. He is looking forward to winter for the refreshment of long walks in snowy weather.A. enjoymentB. funC. relaxationD. refresher82. Although the exterior of the Tower of London was restored in the 18th century, itsinterior still has much of its original Norman character.A. coreB. nucleusC. heartD. inside83. The sinking of the Titanic has been the subject of several books and films, but not until September 1985 was the actual wreck found and the area photographed by a joint French-U.S. expedition.A. crashB. messC. ruinD. trash84. Some drugs may seem to make users just irritable and talkative, but in fact, they are extremely harmful to their health.A. eloquentB. noisyC. reservedD. chatty85. The aim of the ancient Greek mysteries seems to have been twofold, namely, to give comfort and moral instruction for life on earth, and to inspire hope for life after death.A. exaltB. elicitC. impelD. motivate86. Improved airports, more efficient weather forecasting, and public demand for air transportation all aided in the postwar boom in airline passenger travel and freight transportation.A. bangB. blastC. bloomD. growth87. He likes very much to collect these fancy little things.A. beautifulB. decorativeC. expensiveD. unusual88. Each Egyptian ruler was obsessed with the construction of a tomb for himself more impressive and longer lasting than that of his predecessors.A. mainly dominated byB. extremely desirous ofC. having a fixation ofD. greatly beset with89. Above all, the stamp-collector must be knowledgeable enough to know whether a stamp is genuine, or must have confidence in the dealer before the purchase.A. authenticB. ingenuousC. originalD. true90. In 1698, the English engineer Thomas Savery built a steam engine that used two metal containers alternately filled with steam from a boiler.A. by turnsB. every otherC. one by oneD. sequentially91. In contemporary society, dances often provide important occasions for young people to ______.A. entertainB. blendC. socializeD. talk92. To take part in that kind of social activity is generally considered as ______to the participants.A. inferiorB. demeaningC. notoriousD. outrageous93. It is ______for people to destroy all the wild animals and plants just to make room for their own development.A. abnormalB. comicalC. incredibleD. ridiculous94. The name of the grass “wild rice”is ______because wild rice is not related to common cultivated rice and it is usually much taller when grown up.A. meaninglessB. misleadingC. mistakenD. misunderstood95. It is generally believed that coffee after being ground loses its ______flavor within about a weak unless it is specially packaged.A. individualB. onlyC. unequaledD. unique96. These days, doctors may consult a computer to assist in diagnosis, but still they must make the final decision and ______medication by themselves.A. decideB. dictateC. prescribeD. subscribe97. A consumer who has been cheated or who has bought a product or been offered a service that does not perform properly has a right to seek a refund, replacement of the product, or other ______.A. remedyB. resolutionC. settlementD. treatment98. The brain and the spinal cord together ______the central nervous system, which communicates with the rest of the body through the outer nervous system.A. make downB. make offC. make outD. make up99. Taoism attempts to bring the individual into perfect harmony with nature througha ______union with the Tao.A. inexplicableB. mysticalC. puzzlingD. strange100. Brain waves are used to ______nervous-system diseases and to learn more about how the brain works.A. defineB. diagnoseC. discloseD. discover。
大学英语(四)期末试题及答案
大学英语（四）期末考试试卷及答案一、单选题1.(2.5分)Mr. Brown has a strong __________of duty.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought答案A2.(2.5分)Do you feel like __________today?A. having something eatenB. having something to eatC. to have something eatenD. to have something to eat答案B3.(2.5分)____second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you.A. ByB. OnC. InD. Under答案B4.(2.5分)All foreign students have the right to vote without ____of age ,sex ,race and religion.A. distinctionB. disposalC. disguiseD. division答案A5.(2.5分)Do you like watching football matches?____________________________________.A. Football? It’s a waste of time.B. Thank you for asking me.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. It’s a pleasure答案A6.(2.5分)Henry looked very much __________when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. excitingD. embarrassing答案B7.(2.5分)We consider _________the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. it necessary thatC. necessary thatD. necessary of it that答案B8.(2.5分)The business of doctors is to prevent and ____disease.A. killB. cureC. woundD. injure答案B9.(2.5分)This is the secret between you and me, and you must promise never to __________it to anyone else.A. mentionB. talkC. speechD. announce答案A10.(2.5分)Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _____ for mankind.A. declineB. rarityC. inconsistencyD. shortage答案D11.(2.5分)This young man is hard-working and _____. I strongly recommend him.A. consciousB. conscienceC. consciousnessD. conscientious答案D12.(2.5分)The city is quite different from _________before.A. what it wasB. that it wasC. whichD. what was it答案A13.(2.5分)One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ____________and his left leg was badly injured.A. businessB. accidentC. matterD. event答案B14.(2.5分)The infected girl was ____ from the rest of the family.A. dismissedB. isolatedC. restrainedD. confined答案B15.(2.5分)On his first sea __________, he was still quite young and very excited.A. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage答案D16.(2.5分)At the beginning of this term ,our English teacher __________a list of books for us to read.A. turned outB. made outC. handed inD. passed on答案B17.(2.5分)The enthusiastic workers were determined to fulfil the task ____.A. behind the scheduleB. behind scheduleC. ahead scheduleD. ahead of schedule答案D18.(2.5分)If the situation continues to _____, we’ll have to adjust our strategies.A. degenerateB. deteriorateC. deformD. degrade答案B19.(2.5分)It is more difficult to _____ money now because the rate of inflations so high.A. lay aboutB. lay acrossC. lay offD. lay aside答案D20.(2.5分)I was busy with my paper when I heard someone __________in the room above.A. moving onB. moving offC. moving upD. moving about答案D21.(2.5分)Water is _________short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. movin22.(2.5分)His explanation of the problem made things ____.A. that it became even mare complicatedB. be even more complicatedC. even more complicatedD. to be even more complicated答案C23.(2.5分)We failed in our __________to climb the mountain.A. trialB. contemptC. desireD. attemp答案D24.(2.5分)Would you mind if I open the window?____________________________________.A. That’s fine, thank you.B. Take a rest.C. Yes, please.D. Of course not.答案D25.(2.5分)I ____the money yesterday, because I had enough money to buy the cheaper products.A. needn’t borrowB. needn’t have bor rowedC. need not borrowD. have not needed to borrow答案B26.B. respectableC. respectedD. respectful答案B27.(2.5分)Government cannot operate effectively ____ it is free from such interference.A. so long asB. so thatC. unlessD. because答案C28.(2.5分)Don’t worry, your watch _________and you can have it in no time.A. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired答案D29.(2.5分)When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, he __________go.A. couldn’t helpB. cannot do butC. couldn’t help butD. just have to答案C30.(2.5分)If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement _____________.A. in timeB. in turnD. in detail答案C31.(2.5分)Hey, you look so pale._________________________________.A. I caught the flu.B. Never mind.C. I am sorry to hear that.D. I don’ t know答案A32.(2.5分)I don’t think this kind of medicine has any _________.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work答案C33.(2.5分)It is well known that retired workers in China are _____ free medical care.A. entitled toB. associated withC. involved inD. devoted to答案A34.(2.5分)Let me __________the matter carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out答案B35.(2.5分)His proposal enjoyed great popularity and he was elected by an absolute ____.A. numberB. figureC. majorityD. minority答案C36.(2.5分)Can I take your order?___________________________________.A. By no means.B. Sorry, it’s not my order.C. Thank you for your asking.D. Wait a minute. Two friends are coming答案D37.(2.5分)Excuse me, how far is the post office from here?__________________________________.A. You can take bus No. 1.B. It’s about twenty miles.C. It’s only five dollars.D. Of course答案B38.(2.5分)I don’t care whether he is __________the plan or not.A. in favor ofB. on behalf ofC. in his favorD. in the interest of答案A39.(2.5分)They are often ___________caring little about animals.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charge with答案A40.(2.5分)In this factory each worker must receive a __________training course.A. two-monthB. two monthsC. two-monthsD. two-months’答案A。
大学英语4第四次作业
大学英语4 第四次作业一、单选题 (共85.00分)1.He has more money than the rest of us ________.A.in totallyB.to put togetherC.put togetherD.putting together 正确答案：C2.The crowd started to ________ when the night fell.A.break outB.break offC.break upD.break down 正确答案：C3.I curiously asked her about her ________ behavior.A.oddB.ordinaryC.formalD.normal 正确答案：A4.Would you afford a poor child a temporary ________?A.securityB.shelterC.preservationD.conservation 正确答案：B5.I stood still, trying to ________ a reasonable excuse.A.discoverB.solveC.inventD.create 正确答案：C6.She woke him for his medicines at ________ throughout the night.A.intervalsB.intervalC.occasionD.occasions 正确答案：A7.He showed good judgment in deciding not to ________ in the project.A.devoteB.giveC.inventD.invest正确答案：D8.He can’t spend too much time arguing with you about the matter. He ________.A.TrueB.False 正确答案：A9.The author’s mother thought Chinese women gained less than men in 1973.A.TrueB.False 正确答案：B10.The author pursued her career knowing that she could do anything she wanted.A.TrueB.False 正确答案：A11.The author doesn’t think that everything was possible.A.TrueB.False 正确答案：B12.No one could _________ how he got to be so wealthy.A.work outB.figure oute overD.think of 正确答案：B13.You can always _________ him when you are in difficulties.A.appeal toB.turn towardsC.depend inD.fall back on 正确答案：D14.Sometimes you have to learn to _________ and work harder.A.put your head upB.sink your heart belowC.put your heart downD.put your head down 正确答案：D15.She proudly displayed her degree _________ to her parents.A.certificateB.centigradeC.thesisD.proof 正确答案：A16.They will receive their awards at a _________ in Stockholm.A.meetingB.conferenceC.ceremonyD.appointment 正确答案：C17.If your talent combines with diligence, you can excel in your _________.A.pursueB.chasingC.processD.pursuit 正确答案：D二、多选题 (共15.00分)1.What did the writer think of her mother?A.Mother for she was always adventurous.B.She was afraid of the nature.C.Her mother was not an entirely traditional wife.D.She just wanted to act well as a mother and wife. 正确答案：A C2.What is the writer’s opinion of a woman’s roles?A.A woman should be fearless by nature.B.A woman should not confine herself merely to a wife and mother.C.A woman should get a nursing degree or a teaching certificate or learn cooking skills.D.A woman also can be successful in career.正确答案：B D3.What lesson did the mother teach her daughter at last?A.Just to do the things as you are told to.B.Everything is possible.C.If you try your best, you can do anything you want to do.D.To ignore everything and just do yourself. 正确答案：B C。
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习一、词汇部分1、He ______ to get to the top of the mountain, so he took a shortcut.A. managedB. managed toC. triedD. attempted(尝试)答案：B. managed to。
句中说“他成功地到达了山顶”，所以选B。
其他选项不符合语境。
2、He ______ his father’s business after graduation.A. took overB. took onC. took offD. took in答案：A. took over。
句中说“他毕业后接管了父亲的生意”，所以选A。
take over接管，take on承担，take off脱掉，起飞，take in吸收，欺骗。
3、She ______ in the school play for three months before the final performance.A. rehearsedB. rehearseC. will rehearseD. will be rehearsing答案：A. rehearsed。
句中说“她在最后一场演出之前在学校排练了三个月”，所以应该用一般过去时态，即she rehearsed。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
4、He ______ to his boss for the mistake he had made.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. will apologizeD. is apologizing 答案：A. apologized。
句中说“他向老板道歉”，根据语境可知应该用过去时态，即apologized。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
5、She ______ a job as a translator at the airport.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied inD. applied by答案：A. applied for。
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