主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)1
最新主谓一致知识点总结(word)

最新主谓一致知识点总结(word)一、主谓一致1.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A.is B.are C.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。
4.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结(word)

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结(word)一、主谓一致1.(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A.is; are B.has; isC.are; is D.have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
3.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.are D.will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
主谓一致详解及练习题答案解析

主谓一致详解及练习题答案解析专题十二主谓一致1. —Have all of you listened to the speech?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class invited. (2010?邯郸高三摸底考试)A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was2. The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, the Great Wall. (2010?北京市西城区高三年级抽样测试)A.isB.areC.wasD.were3. Butter and bread their daily food, but the bread and the butter up now. (2010?江西省九江一中高三上学期第四次月考)A. is; is eatenB. are; have been eatenC. are; are eatenD. is; have been eaten4. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. (2009-2010学年山西省实验中学高三年级第一次月考)A.were; wasB.was; wereC.was; wasD.were; were5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities ofgood earth each year. (2009-2010学年哈尔滨市第九中学上学期高三年级考试)A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away6. The League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday. (2009-2010学年兰州一中高三第一次月考) A.is; to hold B.was; heldC.are; to be heldD.were; held7. A certain number of tourists complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month. (山东省实验中学2007级第一次诊断性测试)A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been8. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class them ahead of time. (2010?上海市奉贤区高三摸底测试)A.has already finishedB.will finishC.have already finishedD.finishes9. All but one in the accident.A. was killedB. were killedC. will be killedD. are10. —Why does the river smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water .(2010?湖南省浏阳一中、田家炳实验中学高三10月联考)A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted11. Every possible means to prevent the spread of disease. (2010?浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高三10月月考)A. have triedB. have been triedC. has triedD. has been tried12. One third of the workers in this city now on strike. (2010?余姚中学高三英语第一次质量检测试卷)A. is to beB. isC. are to beD. are13. Sixty miles in a single night, so they were exhausted. (2010?湖南省株洲市二中高三上学期第二次月考)A. is coveredB. was coveredC. are coveredD. has covered14. an English Chinese dictionary.(2010?辽宁省沈阳市二十中高三上学期第一次月考)A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the students hasD. Each of the students have15. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in (H1N1) flu cases by medical insurance.(2010?上海市金山区高三上学期期末考试)A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered16. Facing the economic depression, every possible means this year to save the company from going bankrupt. (2009-2010学年上海市六校高三年级第一次联考)A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried17. Tom was the only one of the boys who praised by our teacher at the class meeting yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Either the ways or the time yet, but you may ask the headmaster for some information. (2010?福建省厦门市高三年级上学期质量检查)A.isn’t decidedB.hasn’t decidedC.aren’t decidedD.haven’t decided19. The father, along with his two sons, from the big fire by the firefighters. (2009-2010学年西宁市十四中高三英语期末试卷)A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued20. The number of traffic accidents that in developing countries increasing. (2009-2010学年兰州市五十五中第一学期期末试卷)A.happens;isB.happen;isC.happens;areD.happen;are21. There more than one member who against the plan.(福建省龙岩一中2010届高三第七次月考)A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are22. The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, a more and more important part in our daily life. (2010届浙江六校联考)A. have playedB. are playingC. is playingD. has been played23. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, to attend the meeting.(2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans24. More than one student punished. More students than one praised. (2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A. are; isB. were; wereC. were; wasD. was; were25. Where dirt, there are flies. (2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A. there wasB. there isC. has thereD. are专题十二主谓一致1. 解析:选D。
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。
3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1)掌握主谓一致三大原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2)学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3)本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况:1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2)由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
主谓一致 参考答案 解析(推荐文档)

主谓一致练习题答案解析(30题)1.Thereisalwaysapossibilitythattheinfectionwillreturn,butsofarthere__beennosignsoftrouble.A.hasB.haveC.areD.had答案:B.解析:在由notonly…butalso…,notjust…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在therebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
2.Thiskindofstories____instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind____harmfultochildren.A.is;seemsB.are;seemC.is;seemD.are;seems解析:解析:“许解析:当解析:每年”,解析:的,故第一空格要填like。
7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:B.解析:notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。
8.One-thirdofthearea____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees____beenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has答案:C.解析:“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
9.Twohundredandfiftypounds____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be答案:A.解析:表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。
最新主谓一致难题及答案(word)

最新主谓一致难题及答案(word)一、主谓一致1.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。
”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。
2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。
点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
3.- ___________ a big clock on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)

主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)一、主谓一致1.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.am B.is C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。
句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。
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主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)1一、主谓一致1.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A.is B.are C.be D.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。
本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。
考点:主谓一致点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3.-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:――过去山脚下有许多树。
――但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。
used to +动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。
根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。
前句是there be结构,主要动词是be。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
4.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。
我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。
句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。
根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。
选C。
5.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third; have B.one thirds; haveC.one third; has D.first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。
-我们最好尽快吃了。
在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。
所以选A。
考点:考查分数及主谓一致。
6.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。
”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。
7.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A.is B.was C.are D.Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。
依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。
8.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating【答案】B试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
9.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A.was B.will beC.has been D.are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。
根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
10.Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A.have B.has C.was D.Were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B11.There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.will be B.will haveC.has D.is going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。
此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。
考点:考查固定结构。
12.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。
Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。
根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。
考点:考查连词。
13.(通常与or连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词 ad.14.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
15.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间16.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。
现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。
neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。