(完整word版)高中状语从句语法及例句
语法专题：状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
状语从句(完整版)
While there is life there is hope. (while = __a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_ )
状语时用来修饰 动 词， 形容 词， 副 词或 句子 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从
句。分类如下：
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. 我还未来得及讲话，他就挂断了电话。
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice
考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句
• 1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
• 2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.
• 3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.
c.f. He might be ill, for he didn’t come to
(完整版)状语从句详解+例句
(完整版)状语从句详解+例句状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、程度、方式等各种状况。
下面将详细介绍状语从句的各种类型及其例句。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态发生的时间。
常用的连接词有when（当...时候）、while（当...期间）、as（当...时）、before（在...之前）、after（在...之后）、since（自从）等。
例句：- I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.（当我到达北京时，我会给你打电话。
）- He was reading a book while she was cooking.（她在做饭的时候，他在看书。
）2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的原因。
常用的连接词有because（因为）、since（因为）、as（由于）、for （因为）等。
例句：- I can't go to the party because I have to work.（我不能去参加派对，因为我得工作。
）- Since it is raining, we should stay at home.（由于下雨了，我们应该待在家里。
）3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的前提条件。
常用的连接词有if（如果）、unless（除非）、whether（无论）、provided（倘若）等。
例句：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在室内。
）- We can go shopping unless it is too late.（除非太晚，否则我们可以去购物。
）4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的目的。
常用的连接词有so that（以便）、in order that（为了）、lest（免得）等。
高中英语状语从句经典例句
高中英语状语从句经典例句状语从句在句中起状语作用，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句位于句首时，常用逗号与主句隔开。
以下是高中英语状语从句的一些经典例句：●时间状语从句：When I got home, my family were already having dinner.（当我到家时，我的家人已经在吃晚饭了。
）While I was walking home, I saw a cat in the tree.（当我步行回家时，我看到一只猫在树上。
）As soon as I finish my homework, I will go to bed.（我一完成作业，就去睡觉。
）●条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.（如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园。
）Unless you study hard, you will not pass the exam.（除非你努力学习，否则你将无法通过考试。
）As long as you come back before 10 o'clock, you can go out.（只要你在10 点之前回来，你就可以出去。
）●原因状语从句：Since you are tired, you should take a rest.（既然你累了，你应该休息一下。
）Because he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.（因为他病了，所以昨天他没有去上学。
）As the weather is so hot, we decide to go swimming.（由于天气太热，我们决定去游泳。
）●目的状语从句：In order that he can pass the exam, he studies very hard.（为了能通过考试，他学习非常努力。
高中英语条件状语从句的句型
高中英语条件状语从句的句型在高中英语的学习中，学生会学习到很多的重要的句型，下面本人的本人将为大家带来条件状语的句型的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语条件状语从句的句型介绍1条件状语从句句型1When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。
(从句也可以放在主句之后。
)如：As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型2主句+on condition that+从句.如：I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型3主句+unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。
)如：I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
点击查看：高中英语语法大全句型4祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。
(注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。
)如：Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型5If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。
)如：If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
2原因状语从句句型1主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
完整版)高中状语从句归纳
完整版)高中状语从句归纳状语从句是在句子中做状语的，包括时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
时间状语从句可以由when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。
next。
the first) time等引导。
在时间状语从句中，一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时来表达。
1.时间状语从句引导词当句子中有时间状语从句时，可以用when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。
next。
the first) time等来引导。
这些引导词在句子中的使用有不同的侧重点和用法。
1.1 when当我们用when引导时间状语从句时，它的主语和主句的主语相同。
如果从句的谓语动词是be动词，那么从句的主语和be可以省略。
例如：When I arrived home。
I had a little rest.1.2 asas不仅可以表示“当。
的时候”，还可以表示“一面。
一面”和“随着”的意思。
例如：XXX（一面。
一面）You will XXX（随着）1.3 whileXXX表示“当。
的时候”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。
从句一般使用进行时，动词必须是延续性动词。
例如：While we were working。
they were having a rest.While they were having a n。
they got very confused.注意：while也有对比的含义，可以解释为“然而”。
例如：XXX。
XXX.2.until和not。
untiluntil和not。
until都表示“直到。
才”。
在肯定句中，主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句常用短暂性动词。
高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句
高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
（时间状语从句）2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。
（时间状语从句）3．She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
（时间状语从句）4．I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
（时间状语从句）5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久，他就告诉我这件事。
（时间状语从句）6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。
(word完整版)高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结,推荐文档
状语从句一．分类：when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until（直到……才）no sooner…than…(刚……就) 地点状语从句：where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句：because (因为) since (因为，既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that（既然）目的状语从句：（so）that=in order that（以便）so as（not）to （以便[不]）in case（以免）lest（以免）结果状语从句：so+adj./adv.+that（如此……以致）so that（结果……）such+n.+that（如果……以致）that（所以，因此）让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。
though/although （虽然）however （可是）even though/if（即使）no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever（不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时）比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……）than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……）条件状语从句：if（假设）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that （如果）方式状语从句：as（像……那样地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像）二．各种状语从句的简化方法：1作状语。
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状语从句状语从句在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。
状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导：when, while , as, before, after, once, till, until, once, as soon as, now that, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词（短语）或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。
如：directly, instantly, immediately, by the time，the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等注意点如下：1)when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
①She came up as I was cooking.(同时)②When I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.我在街上行走时，碰到一位老朋友when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
①It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)②When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)③When we arrived there, the film had already begun.(先后发生)While强调一段时间里，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。
①Please don’t talk so loud while/when others are working. 其他人工作时请不要大声讲话。
②He fell asleep while/when reading. 读书时他睡着了。
③While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。
Strike while the iron is hot.( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”)as表示主从句动作同时发生，所以常译作＂一边…一边＂。
John sings as he works.As his hands dropped he dropped with it, and I laid him down ,dead.当When引出的时间状语从句为系表结构，而且其主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用as 引导的省略句来代替。
When he was a young man (= As a young man ) he was fond of hunting.2)before状语从句的重点句型It will (not ) be a period of time before 还要……才，要不了多久就……was (not) 过了……才, 没多久就……①It was a long time before I got to sleep . 过了好长时间我才睡着了。
②It wasn’t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。
③不等……就在---之前：Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。
④刚……就：He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring.⑤先……再：You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.做出决定之前你还有几天时间考虑Before she could move, she heard a great noise, which grew to a terrible roar.Before I could say a word, she had stormed out of the room.It will be five years before I come back.It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country.It won’t be long before they understand each other.Do it before you forget it.二There is nothing that has not been bitter before being ripe.He was brought before the judg三I’ve seen the film Titanic before.I have never seen such beautiful flowers before.四Before long, he went to America.I hope to see you before long.She said she had read the novel long before.That happened long before.3)since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时），则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的。
如果从句的动词是延续性动词的完成时态，从句意思是肯定的。
It is /has been a period of time 延续性动词的过去式自从该动作结束已多长时间延续性动词的完成时态 since 该动作已延续了多长时间短暂性动词的过去式自从该动作开始已多长时间①He has never been to see me since I was ill.我病愈后，他一直未来看我。
（不在生病了）②He has never been to see me since I have been ill.我病了，他一直未来看我。
③I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.自从他这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信。
（不住在这儿了）④I know him very well since he has lived here near us.自他住在我们附近以来，我对他很了解。
⑤It’s three years since I was in the army.我退伍已三年了。
（不在服役了）⑥It’s three years since I have been in the army=It's three years since I joined the army.我入伍已三年了。
4)如果与till与until从句使用的主句是肯定的，则主句中谓语要用延续性动词如果与其使用的主句是否肯定的，则主句中谓语要用短暂性动词。
另till从句不可以置于句首，只有until 从句可以放在句首。
not until 放在句首时主句要倒装。
He didn’t go back to his hometown until three years later.=Not until three years later did he go back to his hometown.I didn’t recognize him until he took off his glasses.= Not until he took off his glasses did I recognize him.2.原因状语从句由下列连词引导：as, because, since, now that, considering that, seeing that(鉴于---)。
下面几点值得注意：because语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词only, just 以及否定词not 连用。
但不可以与so连用。
如You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you.He failed because he was careless. 他因粗心而失败了。
because引导的从句可以被强调：It was because she wanted to study abroad that she entered for TOEFL2) since引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首。
as语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首。
Since/ Now that no one is against it ,let’s carry out the plan.Since everyone has come, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了，我们开会吧。
As all the seats were full, he stood there. 所有的座位都满了他只好站那儿。
3) for虽解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句。
for所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表推测的理由。
The day was short, for it was December.It might have rained last night for the ground is wet. 昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
She must have cried for her eyes are red. 她一定哭过了，她眼睛红的。