语法填空之突破动词
高考冲刺英语语法填空考点预测(考点1谓语动词)
高考冲刺语法填空考点预测（考点1 谓语动词）语法填空主要涉及的知识点用八个字概括：动、名、形、副（实词）；介、冠、连、代（虚词），今天我们主要以谓语动词为主进行总结。
备注：•虽然目前大多数模拟预测中，时态主要考察上以上三种，但是同学们不要忽略其他的时态，例如过去完成时（had done）在以前的江苏等试卷中有出现过考点的。
另外，虚拟语气也需要多加注意，尤其是一些固定句式中的虚拟。
预测卷中谓语占比基本维持1~2个。
•谓语动词解题三技巧：①时间状语②上下文语境或并列谓语③固定句式例1（2022广东省一模）①The museum 57 (name) Six Arts because it is about thesix senses and stimulating all of your senses.（主句缺少谓语）②Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house) more than 40,000 Chinese antiquesdating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 -1911),with another 60, 000items 59 stored (store) in warehouses (仓库).（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: ① is named ② houses例2（2022广东省二模）57Combining (combine) Chinesemusic and global folk music, he 58 (post) 17 videos so far on socialmedia platforms, gaining millions of views.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has posted例3（2022广州一模）It was not allplain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 arranging (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.（简单句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）Keys：were outweighed例4（2022广州二模）Given the fun and often silly nature, it’snot surprising thatmany of these festivals 65 (hold) on April Fool’s Day!（从句中缺少谓语）Keys: are held例5（2022深圳一模）①So far, a theme park in western France 56 (employ) six birds, moreexactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage —mainly cigarette ends andother small pieces.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）②“It has become 64an exciting game for them,”Nicolassays. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 65(reward) for what they have done.”Keys: ① has employed ② are rewarded例6（2022深圳二模）① It is roughly estimated that there 58 (be) at least a thousand paintings inthe gallery.（从句中缺少谓语）② In the 19th century, when white 61 settlers （settler）came toAustralia, most of the children of the aboriginals 62 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by whiteparents.（并列句中缺少谓语，利用并列谓语提示）Keys: ① are ② were taken例7（2022茂名二模）The new route（主语）, opened in December 2019 as part ofpreparations 39 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and ParalympicGames, 40 (reduce) （谓语）travel time forthe 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has reduced例8（2022大湾区二模）① Analysis of data later 63 (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系)three billion light years away.（主句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）② The first pulse from FRB121102 64 (spot)by FAST on August 30.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：① indicated ②was spotted例9（2022汕头二模）The skeleton 43 (name)after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.（主句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：is named例10（2022广东佛山二模）① As the world’s first “dual Olympic city”, it 57 (pay)attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth 58 operation (operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought bythe COVID- 19 pandemic.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用语境）② The design concept of this platform 64 (develop)from the traditional painting in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Keys：①paid ② is/was developed例11（2022山东枣庄高考适应性考试）This unique art 36 (create)during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：was created例12（2022湖南长郡中学模拟）Today，the only existingancient book using dragon-scale（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: is preserved例13（2021浙江高考真题）① It doesn't impress like GeorgeWashington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened tothe public. （并列句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）② The little home 60 （paint）white.Keys: ①has proved/has proven ② waspainted例14（2021新高考真题）You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all thoserocks into place.（从句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: wasTips: 通过部分模拟题以及真题的回顾，可以看出谓语一般涉及到简单句、并列句和复合句的分析，并且在解题的过程中需要同学们认真寻找解题突破口（时间标志词）结合句子的翻译有时候是否需要使用被动，只有充分考虑到主动、被动、主谓一致，才能够得出正确答案！利用常考时态时间状语解题在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，考生可根据所给标识词或时间状语轻松得出答案。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之谓语动词的时态(含练习)(全国通用)
语法填空之谓语动词的时态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1动词的时态——4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态[经典题试做]1．(2022·浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．(2022·长春高考适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world ____________(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.3．(2022·贵阳高考全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities ____________(organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.4．(2022·安徽高三百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 ____________(be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 5．(2022·江西高三5月大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ____________(take) place in the past few years. 6．(2022·开封高考模拟调研卷三)“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ____________(draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024，” Zhang told journalists.7．(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.8．(2022·黑龙江高三4月百校联合测评)And ineffective tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) ____________(drop).9．(2022·景德镇5月高考模拟)It all ____________(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and environmentally friendly way to get to school.10．(2022·四川县级重点高中协作体模拟)In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____________(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity and gender equality.11．(2022·安庆检测)That was the first time I ________(experience) sandstorms and Idon't ever want to be in one again.12．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.13．(2022·兰州模拟)Therefore, it is high time that we ____________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.[答题微技能]技巧1时间状语判断法在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，可根据所给时间状语来确定对应时态：(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning等；(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last week/night/year/month、the other day、in＋过去的年份、时间段＋ago、时间段＋later等；(3)现在进行时：look、listen、now、at present、at this moment/time等；(4)过去进行时：at that time/moment等；(5)一般将来时：tomorrow、next week/year、in＋时间段、in the future等；(6)将来进行时：at six/this time tomorrow等；(7)现在完成时：since＋时间点、recently、lately、already、so far、ever since、up to/until/by now、during/over/in the last/past＋时间段、in/over recent＋时间段等；(8)过去完成时：by then、until then、by/before/till the end of＋过去的时间点等。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08：【非谓语动词】【附答案】
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08【非谓语动词】高考英语非谓语动词用法速查速记非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生不定式进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto havebeen done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having donehaving beendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成考点一非谓语动词作状语一、不定式作状语1．作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。
例：During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
2．作结果状语，常用于下列结构中：only to do(表示意想不到的结果)；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。
例：Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
3．作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。
高考英语语法突破：谓语动词
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二、一般过去时 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用
(或有上下文语境暗示)；也可用于表达过去的习惯。
He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. 他说他的启蒙老师至少10年前就死了。 Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.肖华三年前毕业的。
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(4)在hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...句式中，主句常用过去完成时，表示 “一……就……”。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。 We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. ＝No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 我们刚坐下公交车就开了。 2.在before或after引导的时间状语从句中可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 After he (had) left the room，the boss came in. 他离开房间后老板进来了。
三、将来进行时 表示将来某时或某一时段正在进行的动作，常表示事情的正常发展。 I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow.明天我将要干些家务活。
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例谈语法填空中动词考点
例谈语法填空中动词考点摘要：语法填空题以考查考生对英语词法、句法和语篇的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
本文将结合近几年全国卷高考真题，例谈高考动词的主要考点。
关键词：谓语动词;非谓语动词;词性转换《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版）在附录3语法项目一览中详细列出了高中必修课程和选修课程要求熟练掌握、学习和掌握的项目。
其中动词、谓语动词的时态、被动语态、动词的非谓语形式和主谓一致，都是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。
对近4年全国三卷语法填空动词考点的小题数进行统计：2016~2019分别考了13、14、12和15小题。
由此可见动词是高考语法填空的必考点，而且所占比例很大。
结合实际教学，笔者主要从以下四个方面帮助考生突破语法填空中的动词考点。
1 区分是谓语动词还是非谓语动词面对括号中是动词的考题，首先要分清该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
解题的方法是找到句子的主语，然后看有没有别的谓语动词和并列连词。
【例1】A study of travelers ______(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10 destinations in the world.（2015年Ⅱ卷）解析：通过对句子结构的分析，A study of travelers是句子的主语，names是谓语动词，因此conduct在句中用作非谓语。
考查考生对于动词过去分词用作后置定语的掌握情况和运用能力。
【例2】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.(2019年Ⅲ卷)解析：通过对句子结构的分析，our hosts是句子的主语，虽然句中已有谓语动词shared，但recommend前有并列连词and，根据并列连词前后一致原则，因此答案是recommended.2 谓语动词的考点在语法填空中，谓语动词主要考查考生对其时态、语态和主谓一致的掌握情况和运用能力。
思维导图破解高中语法填空 第4讲 给提示词之动词
2. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·63)They represent the earth _c_o_m_i_n_g____ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
3. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·68)They are easy __t_o_c_a_r_e__ (care) for and make great presents.
思维导图破解语法填空 第4讲 给提示词-动词
思维导图解析
给谓 动语 词动
高中英语专项突破—语法填空
专项突破—语篇语法填空一、语篇语法填空的出题形式在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
纯空格题一般设6-7个小题。
用括号中所给词填空题一般设3-4个小题。
考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
二、语篇语法填空的命题特点：给提示词词性转换1. 以加后缀为主：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等的后缀，也有加前缀的情况。
动词 2. 时态、语态、语气、情态动词、不定式、v.-ing、v.-ed名词 3. 数和格形容词 4. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换副词 5. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换不给提示词连词 1. 从属连词、并列连词代词 2. 人称、非人称it、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑问、关系、连接、不定代词介词 3. 简单、合成、短语冠词 4. 定冠词、不定冠词副词 5. 疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、句子承接三、语篇语法填空的答案特点：①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格一般只能填一个单词。
②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)”。
③有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。
特别提醒：非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。
四、语法填空解题技巧不给提示词缺少主干想代词、句子太长想连词、名词左边想冠词、最后要想副介词给提示词形变比副、名变复动词非语时记住情态动词想清楚A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 1water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3(present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 6student taste the water. He spat it out,7(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8?”The teacher replied,”You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9(sweet).”We understand this lesson best 10we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.语篇语法填空（Ⅰ）纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展：语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)(原卷版)
13.语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
在语法填空试题中，若句中已有谓语动词, 空处又不在句中作并列谓语时, 所要填的通常是非谓语动词, 此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。
一般来说, 作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动词-ing形式;此外, doing表示主动、正在进行;done表示被动、完成;to do表示尚未发生的动作。
【突破策略】突破策略1成分分解法：作主语和表语【真题示例】(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 句子的主语It是形式主语, 故此处应用to do不定式作真正的主语。
故填to walk。
突破策略2固定搭配法：作宾语【真题示例1】(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________ (record) everything I discovered.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现此处考查“spend time (in) doing sth. ”结构, 意为“花费时间做某事”。
动词-ing 形式作介词的宾语, 介词可以省略。
故填recording 。
【真题示例2】(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of________(visit) the place.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作非谓语, 且在介词之后或在只接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(短语)后, 应考虑用动词-ing 形式。
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副词
名词
even修饰比比较级
1. (2017全国Ⅰ)People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ________ worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 副词修饰形容词 3.(2015全国Ⅱ) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土胚房) admirable is their ________ ability (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 4. I was _________ (true) ashamed when I realized what I had truly done. 注意truly的拼写
2.（2017全国Ⅱ）The Central London Railway was one of the successful (success) of these new lines, and was most __________ opened in 1900.
并列平行结构
energetic (energy) style made him so 3. His unique and _________ entertaining that his series gained popularity all over the world.
5. __________ Hopefully (hopeful), we will have found our own happiness by the time we meet again. 副词修饰整个句子
阜阳市第五中学
三.提示词为动词
1. (2016全国Ⅰ) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attract存在词性变化 attraction (attract). _________ 2. (2017全国Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on with her educate此处应变为为名词 _________(educate). education 3. (2016全国Ⅰ) I was the first Western TV reporter________ permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 谓语动词 ＋ 无连词 非谓语动词 4. (2017全国Ⅱ) Later, engineers _________ managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as Tube.
beneficial 4. While a moderate(适度的) amount of stress can be________ (benefit), too much stress can exhaust you.
系表结构
阜阳市第五中学
二.提示词为形容词
形
容
词 性 转 换
词
词 性 转 换
比较级 最高级
regularly is to bring
the its
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the it
at how状
to when定
on
with and when状语 Who定语
as which定
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阜阳市第五中学
阜阳市第五中学
一.提示词为名词
名பைடு நூலகம்
词
词 性 转 换
复数
形容词
studies (study) show that we are far 1. (2016全国Ⅱ）Recent ________ more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
7. Many Chinese brands, __________(develop) their reputation having developed over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 8. Stress will make you more __________ stressed (stress)压力会让你更专 注.
1. Never forget why you started, and your mission can __________ (accomplish). be accomplished 2. Many English learners work hard to improve their __________(pronounce). pronunciation was driving (drive) to London when I suddenly found that I was 3. I _________ on the wrong road. 4. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________ allowing (allow) more patients to be trained. 5. The first freight train (货运火车) to run from Britain to China arrived in the city of Yiwu in eastern China on Saturday, __________ completing (complete) its 12,000 km journey. 6. Pahlsson and her husband __________ (search) the kitchen, searched checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
阜阳市第五中学
语法填空之突破动词
汪冰清
阜阳市第五中学
专题 语法填空
语法填空就是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语美文 中， 在保证句子成分、 结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的 基础上， 挖去 10 个空所为。 这 10 个空又根据提示词的有无分 为有提示词和无提示词两种， 这两种题型究其实质还是对基本 语法知识的考查。
natural slowly goes built to cool the officially was allowed permitted introducing
careful gradually be made were to create using worse is are removed eating to process a
阜阳市第五中学
1.如何区分谓语和非谓语？
谓语动词 ，又没有________ 连词 一个句子当中，已经出现_________ 的情 况下，还有别的动词出现时，需要用非谓语的形式。
阜阳市第五中学
2.如何判断谓语动词的时态和语态？
时间标志词 来判断时态，如last week, yesterday 1. 我们一般通过___________ 一般过去 的标志；recently, so far为__________ 完成时 的标志； 为_________ now, look, at the moment为__________ 现在进行 的标志等等。
此处应谓语动词，根据became确定时态， 句意判断为主动语态
阜阳市第五中学
三.提示词为动词
解题技巧：
1. 分析句意，看是否需要词性变化。 谓语 非谓语 2. 若仍为动词，需判断其为_________ 动词，还是_________ 动词。谓语动词要注意__________,___________ 和 时态 语态 主谓一致 。 非谓语动词包括_________ __________ ,__________ 和 ing done ___________ 。 to do 名词 形容词 3. 若存在词性转换，一般转为___________ 或__________ 。
9. Generally speaking, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of is regarded exercise. 连接的并不是主语 注意主谓一致 10. We are ___________ disappointed (disappoint) to find that we become the most familiar strangers. 11. A drop of water ___________ (see) through the microscope is seen filled with living things.
Operation Red Sea, a military action movie that __________ came (come) out last month in Chinese cinemas, ___________ has grabbed (grab) headlines across the country recently, from newspaper to social media. carried The film tells the story of a mission ___________ (carry) out by the Chinese Navy’s special forces team ___________ (rescue) to rescue Chinese citizens and foreign nationals from a fictional Middle East country. Operation Red Sea is based on the real-life __________ evacuation (evacuate) that happened during Yemen’s civil war in 2015. “China’s ___________ participation (participate) in these efforts in Yemen is the latest example of the People’s Liberation Army __________ attempting (attempt) to forge goodwill and a positive image for itself by aiding other countries.” The Diplomat magazine noted.