完型填空讲解 (1)
完形填空专题训练(1) 完型填空题，被认为是难点中的难点。该题需要从整体上去把握语篇，除了语法和固定搭配，它更注重考查对整篇材料的理解。 高考采用的完型填空题是：“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约220-250词）内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整”。 完型填空的试题设计主要有以下特点： 1、从选项来看，每小题的4个选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类或结构，属于同一范畴。20个小题的80个选项中所用到的词汇或结构基本不重复，以期增大考查的覆盖面。 2、从考查的重点看，是以考查对文章的通篇理解和词汇意义为主。单纯从语法角度命制的题不多，一般需要考生把握上下文语境的逻辑关系，掌握一定的常识，理解词语的搭配等。 一般而言，解答完型填空遵循如下步骤： 1、通读全文。明确主旨做题之前，首先要快速通读全文，从语篇角度掌握文章的基本内容。切忌读一句填一句，望文生义，盲目猜测。阅读时尤其要注意全文的第一句话。第一句一般不留空，它既能让考生了解文章的主题，又是对下文的重要提示。 2、先整体，后局部。由于完型填空的题目是以语篇为基础精心设计出来的，因此应先准确把握整篇短文的含义以及上下文的逻辑关系，而不要先将注意力集中在四个选项上，这会阻碍对全句、全文的理解，延误答题时间，降低答题效率。 3、瞻前顾后，先易后难。捕捉信息词在阅读段落、了解基本内容的前提下，自上而下逐一选择，是正确的解题思路。但有时考生会遇到很难确定的选择，这时可先跳过此题，将易选之项选出，提高文章的完整性，减少缺失信息的空格数；待阅读到下文获取更多信息时，再回过头来处理未选之项。 4、检查核对。20个选项全部完成后，要认真仔细检查。有必要快速通读已选填好的全文，将答案带入文中，根据语汇词义、语法结构、语篇逻辑三条线索检查选项是否符合上下文含义，与作者观点是否一致，语法关系（包括人称、搭配、时态、语态、单复数等等）是否正确。 总体说来，完型填空所测试的内容大致分为4类： 1）语境词汇题；2）固定搭配题；3）语法结构题；4）逻辑推理题。 在高考的完型填空中，词汇辨义题占大多数，一般都占30%，固定搭配与语法结构一般都各占20%-25%，逻辑推理题占20%。完型填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点，以篇章理解为基础，考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。 1、语境词汇题 完型填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上与上下文的语境有关，这是完型填空考查的重点和方向，同时要注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。 为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的，文章中的词汇会通过不同的方式复现出来。词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、和概括词复现等不同类别。 1） 原词复现：原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达到文章衔接的目的，我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中的同现词，也就找到了试题的答案。 (1). We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be pleased. 42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books (2). I began to get worried and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked about herself helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. 52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys (3). There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere…. When people are really 40 ，nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are. 40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy (4). I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to 49 ．But in the end, after three encores （加演）, the show finished. 49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change (5). I was 21 . Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled． 21. A. amused(逗乐的) B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed 2） 同义词或近义词复现：同义词复现是指相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到文章衔接的目的。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。 (1). Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I enjoyed ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness (2). The worst time to fall asleep is when 34 . Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. 34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving (3). In her second grade, Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by swimming with a dolphin, an animal that both girls like. 31. A. lost B. visited C. rescued(营救) D. left (4). You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”…Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes. 33. A. description B. words C. praise D. introduction(介绍) 3） 反义词复现：反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到文章衔接的目的。我们可以利用文章的这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。 (1). I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. 7. A. separate(分开的) B. regular(常规的) C. new D. boring (2). After listening to shouts of wildly wrong guesses, the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, and announced the 40 answer. 40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult (3). I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. 38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled 2、固定搭配题 固定搭配题在完型填空中占了15%左右的比重，在完型填空中主要考查的固定搭配题包括对动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语的考查。我们平时应积累和掌握尽可能多的固定短语，只有这样才能在这一部分得到高分。 (1). Your words became my motto．I constantly found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field． 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for (2). But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try. 41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying (3). He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to
(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
(word完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧
高中英语专题讲解----完形填空解题技巧1、通览全文，了解大意由于完型填空试题主要测试同学们在语篇层面上综合运用语言的能力，在解答试题的之前应快速阅读全文，抓住文章的主题，搞清作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系。
一般说来，通读的关键是弄清第一句(往往点明主题，且是没留空白的完整句)和最后一句(往往总结、概括全文)。
另外，在浏览时全文的时候，要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。
例如有篇文章的第一句话为：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next？这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识，就会很快的知道文中的内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。
2、快速反应，初做答案找到文章的突破口之后，就要趁着思路清晰时，快速做出反应，一鼓作气将文中所有能填的空填起来，不因某试题暂时给不了答案的题停留太久。
做题以了解文章的大意为前提，如遇个别难题，可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案；如果停滞不前，不但会打断思路、造成时间上和心理上的紧张，而且往往无济于事。
在填每个空格时，注意分析选项所在的上下文，弄清上下文间的逻辑关系，注意空格前后的词，看是否能与某一选项构成固定搭配。
从各个角度考虑，初步做出每个小题的答案。
3、再次查读，攻克难关初选过后，可能还会留下一些空档，此时，再重读文章，从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，看其是否通顺流畅、条理清晰、符合逻辑。
与此同时，将未填的空档全部补齐。
由于选答案时讲求一气呵成，初选过后还应根据上下文对有疑问或把握不准的答案进行推敲。
在具体的操作中应注意以下的问题：1）看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous2. Mrs. O’Neill asked_________ questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. more2）通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
完形填空方法与技巧讲解ppt课件
grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the_b_e_li_e_f _that in
_r__e_g__u__l_a__r_c_la_s_se_s__th_e_s_e_cc_hh_iill_dd_rre_enn__a_re__h_el_d_b_a_反c_k_义i_n暗the示ir iinntteellleeccttuuaall(
____, specifically her hearing…（NMET
2010 湖北卷）
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… “It
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
.
Task: Use the methods you have learned to analyse your homework.
.
Practice makes perfect !
NM同ET词2（0同11源G词u）an暗gd示ong Cloze Test
It has been argued by some that g_i_ft_e_d children should be
for“寻找”， try on“试穿”，根据题义：“经 理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。
.
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断： 1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,即 语境 2、运用复现词语 3、运用同义词或近义词 4、运用反义词 5、运用上下义词 6、运用逻辑关系 7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
因果暗示
初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解(15张)
witness chapter fellow divorce
owe
chop Performer
intent pump inventory
4985 4986 4987 4988 4989 4990
4991 4992 4993
4994 4995 4996 4997 4998 4999
考查点多是动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词， 伴有少数表明词际关系、句际关系的介词和连词。
1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010
detail method
sign somebody magazine
hotel soldierБайду номын сангаасreflect heavy cause
词汇量小测试
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
waste merely mass emphasize experiment definitely bomb enormous
tone liberal
3001 3002 3003 3004 3005
1. 做题顺序 （1）大致通读一遍，关注首尾部分 → 了解文章主要观点和段落大意。 （2）第二遍细读，选择正确答案，标记不确定的题 （3）回顾和检查，确定之前不确定题目的答案
这是一篇中考完型的 第一句，猜猜这篇文
章都讲了什么？
2. 做题技巧：
词义辨析——词汇含义题 词法运用——词汇变形、时态、语态题 短语搭配——固定搭配与习惯用法题 逻辑判断——连词选择、常识题
stereotype manual kneel plaintiff laundry marvel
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
用planes也有 违常理，故选 D。
3
3. 动名为主 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类，或属同一范畴。测试点往往
集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词（5—8个）、名词（4—6 个）、然后是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得 较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境，而在通常情况下只有实 词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示
became weak.
2. A. boring 3. A. from
B. tiring C. dangerous C D. pleasant
B. around
C. inside
D. beside
【分析和说明】第2题：咋一看，A，B，D项都可选，如果第一句中学生认 为是旅游玩得很愉快，那么选D项的就更多。句中说在此之后，Mr. Cousins got sick病倒了,这是关键的信息词。因此这是一个tiring trip；第3题：不认 真看题，那么很容易选B，以为是他身边发生的事。跟第二题一样，读后句 就知道，这里的a change只能是他身体内部的变化。因为文中提到The material between his bones became…。所以做题时要首尾兼顾，抓住主 要信息。 【解答】第2，3题正确答案分别为B，C。
（一）完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生 迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四 个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成 某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境， 树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。
完形填空方法讲解PPT课件
strong and healthy, but rather
when he was ____ and ill.
A. strong
B. weak
C. healthy
D. energetic
4. I did very badly at school. My
headmaster thought I
was 36 and when I was 14 he
36 A 他 B 她 C它 D他们
37 A 铜中 C 体育馆
B 二中 D 巴中
名词 N 找对应
It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful ___36____, instead of the usual school uniform.
Skills of cloze tests 完型填空解题技巧
完型填空文章的特点： 1:首句完整。 2:有目的地切断句子或段落之间 潜在的联系。 3:挖去的词多在上下文中有解题 线索。 4:考查对篇章及作者写作意图的 理解。
完形填空的命题趋势 1 以考查实词为主，虚词唯辅
动词5-8个, 名词4-6个、 形容词 副词
A.Posted; signed B. signed; posted
形容词 副词
郭波是一个__36____学生，所以 他会_____37____讲话。 36. A.帅气的 B. 幽默的
C.猥琐的 D. 冷淡的 37. A.帅气地 B.幽默地
C.猥琐地 D. 冷淡地
形容词 副词 分好坏
At the table next to mine sat an attractive, (38)_______ couple, waiting for …..
2020广东省中考——英语完形填空题型解题方法和技巧讲解(附练习试题)
2020中考冲刺初中英语完形填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺（二）2019年真题讲解（广东卷）Cindy and Anna were best friends．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not __1__ on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school．“Come on, let's play chess，” Anna said．“I don't want to play chess，” Cindy replied．“We always do what you want to do, Cindy．It's my turn to make a __2__，” Anna said．She was getting a little unhappy and __3__，leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．__4__ she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag．“Well, I'm not giving it back to her today．I'm too mad at her, ” Cindy thought．The next day at school, their teacher Mrs．Stone __5__ their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked __6__．Cindy knew she should tell Mrs．Stone that she had the notebook, but she was __7__ mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the __8__．“Than k you for being __9__，Cindy．I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，” said Mrs．Stone．Later, Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them．Mrs．Stone helped them __10__ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity．They became best friends again．()1．A．agree B．live C．depend D．try()2．A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue()3．A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away()4．A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If()6．A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed()7．A．still B．never C．usually D．almost()8．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule()9．A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet()10．A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要叙述Cindy与Anna两位好朋友经常就一些事情争吵，一位老师通过教导使她们意识到轮流做决定是一个好主意，她们再次成为好朋友的故事。
英语完形填空解题技巧 (共28张PPT)(1)
例3：
All over the world people swim for fun.
Swimming is enjoyed by people of
ages,
from the very young to the very old.
C. put
D.took
11. A. because B. but
spent a happy weekenbde_c_a_uhsee C. when
D.and
helped others and had a good 12. A. home B. mall
time in the p1a2rk .
原词复C.现mountain D.park
please.” He helped the old C. sit down D. take out
man s_i_t4d_o_w.n“Thanksa_l_o5t __, 5. A. a little B. a lot
good boy,” the old man said. C. a bit D. a few
例2: On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English
couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was
only a 20-second call but it was very ____1____.
The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone away
例4：He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it.
(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案
(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特色是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考察考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及剖析概括、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在 180-250 左右。
文中均匀每隔 25 个词左右设一空。
人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。
隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。
文体多以记述文为主，首句往常不设空。
考察内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考察的就是你可否在缺字，不认得字、词语的状况下，可否经过推理判断、综合剖析等全面理解文章的正确意思，而后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连接、意思通畅、构造完好合理。
它的一个明显特色就是突出语篇，即重在文意的扰乱，把详细的语言知识融进详细的语言情境中去，考察学生经过上下文对整体文意进行掌握的能力。
二、完形填空题的设置方法1.句子层次的设空（从词汇、习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用方面进行设计）指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子即可选出答案的题目，包含词义辨别，同义词辨析，英语习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用。
例 1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成的习惯 ) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ ll be doing it without thinking. () 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away例 2：Only Mother ’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you16. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When youare ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels18 .( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy2.句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 )指依据上下文的内容，经过推理判断能够获得答案的题目。
外研版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)
一、完形填空1.完形填空完型填空Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of5. A. and B. but C. or D. /6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly7. A. many B. much C. little D. few8. A. at B. with C.about D. to9. A. in B. to C. for D. of10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do【答案】(1) B; (2) D; (3) B; (4) A; (5) C; (6) B; (7) A; (8) D; (9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文.(1)句意：她们在...... 班.这里class用单数可知不用different和the different ,用thesame, same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此same不适宜.故答案为：B.(2)句意：然后她.....公交车去上学.这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用动词take乘坐〞,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数, take要用单三形式takes.故答案为：D.(3)句意：她在晚饭前.....作业.根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式.故答案为：B.(4)句意：她在过马路前总是绿灯.这里是等待2^灯,用短语waits for等待 , wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语, look out of是向外看,意思不适宜,look out for不是短语,淘汰.故答案为：Ao(5)句意：她不在马路上跑玩.句子是否认句,这里run和play是并列,用or连接正确.and用于肯定句,but是语义转折,不正确.故答案为：C(6)句意：但是她有一个习惯.根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用bad坏的",badly是副词不能修饰habit.故答案为：Bo(7)句意：她喜欢吃太糖果.这里修(^名词复数sweets用短语too many太多的〞,Aomuch和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否认意思,也淘汰.故答案为:(8)句意：她通常......老师说早上好.〞这里是短语say ... to sb对某大说.......用to.故答案为：Do(9)句意：但是有时候她......学迟到.这里是短语be late for "..迟到〞,C选项正确.故答案为：Co(10)句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业.这里和迟到〞并列,应该是不能及时完成作业,用否认句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词doesn't o D选项正确.故答案为:Do【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目.根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选择适宜的选项.2.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最正确选项.Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. " Whatare you doing, Peter? 〞 I ask. "I'm Ovritingny friend , Bill. " Says Peter. " But howwrite? 〞 asks Bruce. " You don't know the words, because you don'tgoto 8〞 . With a s mile, Peter says, “ But it doesn't matter(没关系)because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language( 语言).It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure( 确信)Bill will be 10 to read it . " What an interesting answer it is!1. A. be B. is C. a m D. a re2. A. has B. have C. t here is D. t here are3. A. Her B. He's C. H is D. S he's4. A. how B. who C. w hen D. h ow many5. A. on B. in C. t o D. f rom6. A. in B. with C. t o D. o n7. A. you can B. can you C.you do D. you don't8. A. the party B. the zoo C. h is home D. s chool9. A. brother B. sister C. f riend D. t eacher10. A. happy B. busy C. s ad D. interesting【答案】(1) D; (2) A; ( 3) C; (4) A; (5) B; (6) C; (7) B; (8) D; (9)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情.(1)句意：他的父母是英语老师.主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,应选Do(2)句意：他有一个小弟弟.表达某人拥有用have/has ,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,应选Ao(3)句意：他的名字叫皮特.名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,应选C.(4)句意：他不知道怎么读写. how to do sth怎么去干某事,应选A.(5)句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔.在手里用介词in,应选Bo(6)句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信. write to sb给某人写信〞固定短语,应选Co(7)句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,应选Bo(8)句意：你不熟悉字由于你没有去上学. go on school去上学〞固定短语,应选D.(9)句意：没关系由于我和朋友熟悉月亮上的字.我的朋友my friend ,应选C.(10)句意：我确信比尔很开心读它. be happy to do sth开心干某事,应选A.【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用水平,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等.3.完形填空I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 .He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的).Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. SometimesTomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. Iwant to have a dog, too.1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we2. A. much B. many C. well3. A. It's B. He's C. Its4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws5. A. back B. front C. iniddle6. A. in B. for C. of7. A. opens B.open C. is opening8. A. to B. with C. to9. A. something B. nothing C. anything【答案】(1) A; (2) A; (3) C; (4) C; (5) B; (6) B; (7) A; (8) B; (9)A；【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我认为......喜欢狗.狗是我们的朋友.不定代词作主语谓语用三单形式,其它选项不符, everyone每个人,故答案为 A.(2)句意：我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢3very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案为A.(3)句意：他有一只大狗.••…叫博博.表示动物的代词用it它,形容词性物主代词后面接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为 C.(4)句意：汤姆森••…了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它.本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,throws扔,故答案为 C.(5)句意：当汤姆森上学的时候.博博站在门口♦•…；等待汤森的到来.in front of在.........前面,固定词组,故答案为 B.(6)句意：当汤姆森上学的时候.博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来. wait for等待,固定词组,故答案为 B.(7)句意：他••…门,把包接住.open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式opens,故答案为A.(8)句意：我经常去汤姆森家...... 他一起玩.play with和......... 玩,固定词组,故答案为 B.(9)句意：我经常给博博一些吃的....... .something to eat 一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答案为A.【点评】此题考查了完形填空,先译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空.4.完形填空.Dear Jane,Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school3Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for6hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursdayafternoon some _______________________ 8 __________ computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English9my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with10father and mother.Love, Lin Mei1. A. of B. to C. on D. for2. A. like B. see C. look D. watch3. A. for B. to C. from D. on4. A. or B. and C. but D. also5. A. busy B. tired C. fun D. difficult6. A. two B. one C. a D. an7. A. much B. some C. one D. only8. A. has B. plays C. play D. have9. A. and B. with C. that D. or10. A. I B. me C. my D. us【答案】(1) D; (2) A; ( 3) C; (4) B; (5) A; (6) A; (7) B; (8) D; (9)B; (10) C;【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信.根据本句句意,缺少介词for为,故答案为D(2)根据所给的短文,你......你的学校是很好的.根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校, like喜欢,故答案为 A.(3)根据所给的短文,我......星期一到星期五上学. from...to...从.....到.....,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课.根据本句句意,上午有2节和下午2节共六节课,and 和,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙, busy忙的,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时.根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课.some of.....表示.....一些,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.....电脑课.根据本句句意,上电脑课, have上课,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.....我的英语老师学英语.根据本句句意, with sb和某人,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和......爸爸妈妈在一起.根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词, my我的,故答案为 C.【点评】此题考查了完形填空,先译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法.5.完形填空.I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn go to sch 00t 2 morning. After breakfast,I 3 a book. There ' re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通).We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road( 路)and get slower(慢下来)atthe crossing of the roa D. "Red light means 7 〞. “Green light " means 〞〞We 9 go in the time of " Red light 〞.We must 10 the “ Green light " and go.1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot6. A. left B. light C. right D. write7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go9. A. should B. shouldn ' t C. must D. can10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for【答案】(1) A; (2) B ；(3) B; (4) A; (5) D; (6) C; (7) A; (8) A; (9)B; (10) B;【解析】【分析】① 根据所给的短文,I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.So I didn ' t go to schnothle morning.所以我早上没去上学 .故答案为 B. After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后,我读了一本书 .故答案为 B.There ' re many signs inJ1面有很多标志.故答案为 A.From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.⑥ 根据所给的短文,We should walk or drive on the right of the road 〔路〕and get slower 〔慢下来〕at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车〔路〕和速度〔慢下来〕在路口 故答案为C.【点评】考查了阅读理解,首先要通读短文,理解全文,注意尽量使用文章的语言,找到 与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松确实定答案^6 .完形填空.Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2. But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way.1. A. and B. with C. to D. in2. A. good B. nice C. well D. ok3. A. studies B. study C. studying D. to study4. A. English B. French C. Chinese D.Japanese5. A. so B. but C. and D. because6. A. take B. bring C. sell D. buy7. A. way B. road C. street D.shop8. A. ask B. see C. understand D. tell9. A. map B. picture C.bookD. photo 10. A. givesB. tellsC. makesD.speaks 【答案】 〔1〕 B;(2) C; (3) A;(4) C; (5) D; (6) D;(7) A; (8) C; (9)B ； (10) B;②根据所给的短文, ③根据所给的短文, ④根据所给的短文, ⑤根据所给的短文, ⑦根据所给的短文, ⑧根据所给的短文, ⑨根据所给的短文, 答案为B.“ Red light “Green l ight We shouldnmeans红姬p 市停止故答案为A.means用钺T 是指“走〞故答案为A.t go in the time of " Red light我们不应该在 红灯〞时走.故⑩根据所给的短文, 答案为B.We must wait for the“Green light我们and 豳寺绿灯,然后走.故【解析】【分析】(1) live with sb 和某人住在一起.应选 B .(2)对中国的了解不是很好, well是副词,修饰动词 know ,理解的不是很好.应选 C .(3) She是第三人称单数,后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数.应选Ao(4)这个题目应该对应上下文.第二句提到她的中文不是很好,所以这一句应该填写中文,应选C .(5)考查连词,由于她的中文不好,所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么.应选 Do(6)下一句有flower shop 花店,所以应该是去要买花.A take拿B bring 带来C sell 卖Dbuy买花.所以这个题目选择Do(7) the way to去什么的路.故此题选择 A .(8)前面说她中文不好,她向一个男孩求助,但是男孩不能理解他在说什么.选 C(9) A地图B 图C 书D 照片.女孩画出了他想去要的东西.应选Bo(10)男孩知道他要去的地方,告诉想去的路.应选 Bo【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用水平,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素.最后通 读一■遍检查验证.7 .完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空.Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise4 ______ six o'clock. She5 the cows at half past six. She works6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7.8 she grows vegetables 饰,应选Bo(2)句意：她有一个大农场.一般现在时中, she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三 式has,表达拥有,应选Coin the field. After,she always watches TV orlistens to music for fun.She never10 to bed after ten at night. 1. A. a 2. A. had 3. A. gets up 4. A. in 5. A. is milking 6. A. in 7. A. city 8. A. Sometimes 9. A. breakfast 10. A. go【答案】 (1) B;C; (10) B;【考点】完型填空 【解析】B. anC./ B. haveC. has(2) C;B. get up B. at B. milk B. on B. home B. sometimes B. lunch B.goes (3) A; (4) B; (5) C;C. got up C. on C. milks C. at C. school C. Something C. dinner C. going(6) A; ( 7) B; (8) A; (9)(1)句意：我有【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情.个姑姑.aunt 是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修(3)句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床.一般现在时中, she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,应选A(4)句意：她在六点钟进行锻炼.在钟点前用介词at,应选Bo(5)句意：她在六点半挤牛奶.一般现在时中, she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,应选C(6)句意：早上她在田地里工作.在田地里用介词in,应选Ao(7)句意：下午,她通常在家休息. at home ,在家里,是介词短语,应选B.(8)句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜. sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,应选A.(9)句意：晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐.根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,应选Co(10)句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉.一般现在时中, she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,应选Bo【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用水平,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等.8.完形填空I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 .He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的).Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson £ the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.1. A. everyone2. A. much B. all of usB. manyC. weC. well3. A. It's B. He's C. Its4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws5. A. back B. front C. iniddle6. A. in B. for C. of7. A. opens B.open C. is opening8. A. to B. with C. to9. A. something B. nothing C. anything【答案】(1) A; (2) A; (3) C; (4) C; (5) B; (6) B; (7) A; (8) B; (9) A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我认为......喜欢狗.狗是我们的朋友.不定代词作主语谓语用三单形式,其它选项不符, everyone每个人,故答案为 A.(2)句意：我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢3very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案为A.(3)句意：他有一只大狗.••…叫博博.表示动物的代词用it它,形容词性物主代词后面接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为 C.(4)句意：汤姆森••…了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它.本句是一般现在时,主语是单数, 谓语用三单形式,throws 扔,故答案为 C.(5)句意：当汤姆森上学的时候.博博站在门口♦•…；等待汤森的到来.in front of在.........前面,固定词组,故答案为 B.(6)句意：当汤姆森上学的时候.博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来. wait for等待,固定词组,故答案为 B.(7)句意：他••…门,把包接住.open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式opens,故答案为A.(8)句意：我经常去汤姆森家....... 他一起玩.play with和....... 玩,固定词组,故答案为 B.(9)句意：我经常给博博一些吃的....... .something to eat 一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答案为A.【点评】此题考查了完形填空,先译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空.9.完形填空.My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all themothers and 3 young children in our street (街道).There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6 some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够)drink. The children will be very 9 . because they can enjoy a lot of _ 10 _ cookies.1. A. town2. A. help3. A. its4. A. much5. A. Much6. A. make7. A. want8. A. have9. A. pleasant10. A. delicious【答案】(1)C；B. schoolC. gardenD. cityB. inviteC. callD. makeB. theirC. hisD. herB. manyC. onlyD. someB. ManyC. EveryD. AllB. helpC. comeD. goB. likeC. needD. flyB. drinkC. makeD. buyB. happyC. unhappyD. sadB. manyC. muchD. some(2) B; (3) B; (4) C; (5) C; (6) A; (7) C; (8) D; (9)B； (10) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的故事.(1)town 是城镇,名词.school学校,名词.garden 花园,名词.city 城市,名词.根据分析可知,我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理.应选C .(2)help帮助,属于动词.invite 邀请,动词.call 打 ,动词. make 制作,动词.根据分析可知,我的妈妈邀请邻区附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理.应选B .(3)its形容词性物主代词,它的. their 形容词性物主代词,他们的.his形容词性物主代词,他的.her 形容性物主代词,她的.根据分析可知,妈妈们属于复数,要使用复数的 形容词性物主代词.应选B . (4)much形容词,大量的. many 形容词,许多的.only 形容词,仅仅.some 形容词,一些.根据分析可知,在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理.应选 C(5)much形容词,大量的. many 形容词,许多的.Every是形容词,每一个. All 形容词,所有的.根据分析可知,强调每一个妈妈都将带一些自己制作的饼干来到聚会合理. 应选Co(6)make动词,制作.help 动词,帮助.come 动词,来.go 动词,去.根据分析可 知,每一个妈妈都将会带自己制作的饼干来参加聚会合理.应选A .(7)want动词,想要.like 动词,喜欢.need 动词,需要.fly 动词,放飞.根据分析可知,但是他们不需要带任何饮料.应选Co(8)have是动词,拥有.drink 动词,喝.make 是动词,制作.buy 是动词,购置.根据句意我的妈妈将会买足够的饮料可知,应选 Do(9)pleasant是形容词,愉快的,多用来修饰物.happy形容词,开心的.unhappy 形容词,不开心的.sad 是形容词,伤心的.根据句意妈妈将会买足够多的饮料.孩子们将会 非常的开心可知,要使用形容词happy表达开心的.应选 Bo(10)delicious属于形容词,美味可口的. many 是形容词,许多的. much 是形容词,大量的.some 是形容词,一些.根据句意由于他们吃了许多美味可口的食物可知,应选 A .【点评】考查完型填空.注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行正确的选择.10 .完形填空.Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy 〔玩具〕shop. The shop was full of 3. There werenice toys 4. Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 ____________________________________ m y mother by the hand. 〞6 _______ me to Father Christmas, " I said. Therewe7e children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was mymy uncle, John Smith. 1. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. w ill 2. A. crowds of B. full of C. m any D. f ill of 3. A. students B. children C. w omen D. m an4. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. n owhereD. everywhere“Hello, little Tom,Please“ he said to me. As soon as I healrflhis I found out that he was【解析】【分析】此题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的水平.(1)forget是动词原形,前面可能是助动t ^或情态动词的过去式.C选项总是不是情态动词或助动词,排除.选项 B 、D 都不是过去式,排除.选项 A 意思是不会.表示不会忘记 那一天,应该选择 Ao(2)A选项意为大量的,成群Z 对,人山人海,B选项意为充满,尽是, C 选项意为许多,D 选项意为使充满,装满,本句句意为：街道里人山人海.只有 A 选项符合,故答案 为A.(3)本句句意为：商店里尽是......,填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或是儿童,A 选项意为学生,B 选项意为孩子儿童,C 选项意为女人们,D 选项意为男人们, 故可知商店里尽是儿童.故答案为Bo(4)A选项anywhere 意为任何地方(一般在疑问句或否认句中),B选项somewhere 意为某些地方,C 选项,nowhere 意为没有地方,哪里都 不,D 选项everywhere 意为所有地方, 没有一处不,本句句意：到处都是漂亮的玩具.到处,即所有地方用 everywhere ,故答案为D.(5)此题中A选项pulled 意为拉,B 选项pushed 意为推,C 选项got 意为得到,D 选项 caught 意为抓到,本句句意为：我用手拉了我妈妈.故答案为A .(6)此题中A选项意为让,B 选项意为带,take me to somewhere 意为带我去某地,C 选 项意为要求,ask sb to do 意为要求某人做某事, D 选项意为带来,和take 相反,take 意为 带走,本句句意：请带我去圣诞老人那里.故答案为B.(7)此题中A选项a lot 是表示程度的一个短语,意为 很,非常〞,B 选项much 意为许多, 是修饰不可数名词的,C选项表示 许多的〞可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 词,D 选项few表示几乎没有〞相当于一个否认词,本句句意：有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边.儿童是 可数名词复数,故答案为 C.(8)此题中A选项by 有 被〞的意思,还有 使用•••〞的意思,B 选项in 的意思是在 在…中, 在…里〞一般是指在某个空间里,C选项with 有多种意 思,意为拥有某物,带来,具有等,D选项at 可以表示在...,文中句意：站成一排用 stand in line ,故答案为B .(9)此题中A选项time 意为时间,B 选项turn 意为轮到 选项toy 意为玩具,D 选 项present 意为礼物,文中句意：最后轮到我了.故答案为B.(10)此题中A选项sound 泛指任何声音,B 选项noise 表示噪音,C 选项voice 一般用于 人,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音 .也作鸟鸣声,乐器声音等,D选项call 意为打 ,文中句意：我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔.叔叔是人,人发生的声音用voice ,故答案为Co易错提示：第4、9、10这三小题就分清各个选项对应的中文意思和适用范围,否那么容易混5. A. pulled6. A. let B. pushed B. take C. got C. ask D. caught D. bring7. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. few8. A. by B. in C. with D. at9. A. time B. turn C. toy D. present 10. A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. call 【答案】(1) A;(2) A; (3) B;(4) D;(5) A; ( 6) B;(7) C; (8 ) B;(9)B; (10) C;淆出错.。