河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试(六)英语(WORD版含答案)

天一大联考 2018-2019学年髙中毕业班阶段性英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. What did the man think of the shirt?A. Heavy.B. Expensive.C. Ugly.2. Where will the woman probably go?A. To the classroom.B. To the library.C. To the store.3. Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag?A.In the classroom.B. In the hall.C. In the gym'4. How does the man feel about his mother?A.Awfully sorry.B. Quite worried.C. Quite relieved.5. Why won’ t the woman lend her car to the man?A.Her car is broken.B. Her car won’ t be available.C. Her car is in the countryside.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the discount based on?A.The order size.B. Payment means.C. Product types.7.What discount will the man get?A. 5%.B.10%.C. 50%.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think of the Drama Club?A. Attractive.B. Uninteresting.C. Too hard.9. What may happen to a student if he acts in a drama?A. He may become another person in life.B. He may be recognized easily on campus.C. He’ 11 have more chances to meet drama stars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why did the man take the farther route this morning?A.To meet a girl.B. To make a call.C. To avoid buying cigarettes.11. Why did he fall down?A.The road was rough.B. He bumped into a tree.C. He ran into another person12. Why did he go back?A.To find his cellphone.B. To buy some cigarettes.C. To go to school.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man’s job?A. host.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.14. Who used to be a doctor?A. The woman 's friend.B. The woman's mother.C. The mother of the woman's friend.15. How long did it take the woman to become a qualified doctor?A.One year.B. Four years.C. Five years.16. How does the woman like her job?A. She enjoys it.B. She thinks it's boring.C. She thinks it's poorly paid.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many people were missing on Tuesday?A.10.B. Over 17.C. Over 70.18. When might the Brisbane River rise to 12 feet?A.On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.19. Why will there be no power on Wednesday?A. It will be cut for safety reasons.B. The power lines will be under water.C. Heavier storms will damage the lines completely.20. Which country has the flood struck?A.France.B. Australia.C. Germany.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe annual Hong Kong Book Fair is one of the largest of its kind in Asia，attracting the attendance of several hundred thousand book lovers. The Fair gives readers an opportunity to have a preview of new books and to communicate with book writers. It also aims at promoting local reading culture through the organization of various activities.During the seven-day event, it’s also hoped that visitors would respond and contribute to the Fair’s appeal for environmental protection to make the Hong K ong Book Fair a green spotlight.Download app to reduce papersThe HK Book Fair app is newly developed this year to provide instant fair updates for visitors. Go green and reduce the use of paper maps.Green travelTo prevent serious traffic jams and reduce air pollution, ask your friends to visit the Hong Kong Book Fair together using public transport.Carry own shopping bagsPlastic shopping bag charging has been fully conducted in Hong Kong. Exhibitors shouldn ’ t distribute plastic bags to customers for free. They ’ 11 have to charge customers no less than 50 cents for each plastic bag. Therefore, visitors are encouraged to carry their own bags!Waste recycleCategorized waste recycle bins are placed inside. Please support waste recycle. Share the love for forestsDuring and after the Fair，you must be eager to share many photos with your friends, but please try to do so through your blogs or e-mails in order to reduce paper consumption, thus contributing to the protection of our forests. Also, drinking machines and paper cups are available inside. But please be environmentally friendly and try to bring your own bottle.21.According to the text， the Hong Kong Book Fair .A.takes place every yearB. lasts a whole fortnightC. has had an app since its beginningD. just attracts thousands of book writers22.What are visitors to the Fair encouraged to do?A.Rent a car with their friends.B. Bring water bottles themselves.C. Stop using shopping bags.D. Share photos with friends in any way they like.23. What is the purpose of the text?A.Introducing activities of a book fair.B. Increasing attendance to a book fair.C.Providing details about a book fair.D. Offering green tips for a book fair.BLooking at Rosa Ferrigno's new suit，you could swear it was knitted (织)with regular yam(毛线).It's only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling(沙沙声)of plastic that you realize there's something special about it. In fact, the suit is made out of over300 plastic grocery bags.Ferrigno, who once worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August. She was at a family picnic and saw one of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags. It attracted her, so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on YouTube. The 75- year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags. But that was only the beginning. After finishing her second plastic bag purse，Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with，so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags，as a winter project.Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips(条)and then tying them together to make longer, yam- like strips that could be knitted. But to knit the plastic yam, she needed large needles that didn’ t exist on the market, so she made them on her own.The suit took Rosa two months to complete. The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. Although she didn’ t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit, it ended up fitting her perfectly, and when she finally showed it off at the supermarket earlier this month, everyone went crazy.“We love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa 's! It's really fantastic! ”Jo Natale, the supermarket chain 's vice president of media relations, said,24. What makes Rosa Ferrigno’s new suit special?A.Its unique way of knitting.B. Its unusual knitting material.C. Its being knitted by an old lady.D. Its being able to sing when touched.25. How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags?A.By modelling a guest.B. By consulting her daughter.C. By watching YouTube videos.D. By asking a tailor for instructionsf26. What do Jo Natale’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A. She thinks highly of Rosa's behavior.B. Rosa’s work of art wi ll become popular.C. The potential of grocery bags needs further developing.D. She thinks all customers should follow Rosa’s footsteps.27. What can be inferred about Rosa from the text?A.She does nothing without careful planning.B. She likes showing off her knitting skills.C.She is quite able and patient.D. She is good at matching clothes.CSpending time in nature improves children 's academic achievement and healthy development, concludes a new analysis examining hundreds of studies.Ming Kuo, a professor in the Department of Natural Resources (资源)and Environmental Sciences at the University of Illinois, says she expected the important review to lead to more questions than answers. Instead, all signs pointed to the same outcome ：“ It 's time to take nature seriously as a resource for learning，”she says. “ In fact, the trend of increasing indoor instruction in hopes of maximizing standardized test performance may be doing more harm than good. ”Kuo and her colleagues found that nature boosts learning in many ways一it helps focus attention, relieve stress , increase physical activity and fitness as well as student self-motivation and enjoyment, etc. Besides, nature creates a calmer, quieter and safer setting for learning.While none of these effects is entirely new, the analysis has pulled for the first time all of the lines of evidence together. Collectively，the findings make a much stronger case for the importance of time in nature. They also provide an explanation for something that has been puzzling scientists—why even small doses of nature sometimes have surprisingly great effects.These effects extend beyond academic achievement. Time in nature appears to develop personal skills and qualities important for future success, and may play an important role in helping children grow up to be environmental stewards. The analysis will surely make schools think about how to better plan their schoolyards and curricula.“ Even small exposures to nature are beneficial. If you're indoors，having a viewof your yard as opposed to facing the wall, that makes a difference. That’s one of the things that give us more confidence that we' re seeing a real cause-and-effect relationship，”Kuo says. “The bigger the dose of nature we give a person, the bigger the effect we see in them. ”28. The underlined word “boosts” in paragraph 3 most probably means “A.promotesB. makes... interestingC.simplifiesD. makes...worthwhile29. What does the text say about the analysis examining hundreds of studies?A.Its finding is completely new.B.It remains a puzzle to scientists.C.Its outcome is quite convincing.D.It results in more questions than answers.30. What inspiration can schools draw from the analysis?A. They should raise their students' environmental awareness.B. They should make all their curricula closely related to nature.C. They should move all their students out of the classrooms.D. They should green their schoolyards as much as possible.31. Which of the following reflects Kuo’s opinion?A. Indoor instruction should be stressed to improve test performance.B. Nature has long been taken seriously as a learning resource.C. Small exposures to nature make almost no difference.D. When it comes to time in nature, more is better.DChoosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it, researchers at The University of Texas discovered. Their findings suggest that in order to forget an unwanted experience, more attention should be focused on it.“ Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to forget something out of our own free will, but how our brains do that is still being questioned. Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and come up with ways to control this, we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories，” said Jarrod Lewis-Peacock, the study* s senior author.Memories are dynamic constructions of the brain that regularly get updated， adjusted and reorganized through experience. The brain is constantly remembering and forgetting information—and much of this happens automatically during sleep.Their findings not only confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget, but that successful intentional forgetting requires more activity than what is required to remember.“ A proper level of brain activity is important to this forgetting mechanism. Too strong, it will strengthen the memory ； too weak, you won，t change it,” said Tracy Wang, lead author of the study. “Importantly，it’s the intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory, and when this activation hits the proper level sweet spot, that，s when it leads to later forgetting of that experience. ”The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces. “ We，re learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information, and it will take a lot of further research before we understand how to use our ability to forget,” said Lewis-Peacock. “Hopefully we can find out how we process and get rid of those really strong memories, which can have a powerful effect on our health and well-being. ”32.What remains a puzzle to researchers?A. How our memories can be strengthened.B. How our brains voluntarily forget something.C. What effect unwanted memories have on our brains.D. Whether our brains can voluntarily forget something.33. Which of the following words can best describe memories?A.Casual.B. Stable.C. Active,D. Permanent.34. It can be learned from the text that .A. it requires less attention to forget than to rememberB. the more active the brain is, the faster it forgetsC. humans can，t keep memories under controlD. humans forget faces less easily than scenes35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What It Takes to Forget an Unwanted ExperienceB. Strong Memories Have a Great Influence on HealthC. Forgetting Uses More Brain Power than Remembering .D. How to Train Our Brains to Voluntarily Forget Something第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。