2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译补全句子

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【真题】2018年广州市中考英语试题含答案解析1

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xia.Xingha.wa..ver.famou.musicia.i.China.H.wrot.on.o.th.greates.piece.o.musi.o.th.20t.century.I.hi.shor.lif.h. wrote___1___30.song.an.a.opera.Xia.wa.bo.i.Panyu.Guangdong.Chin.i.1905.Becaus.hi.fathe.die.befor.h.wa.born.Xia.move.fro.plac.t.plac.with-___2___mother.H.bega.learnin.t.play___3___violi.whe.h.wa.2.year.old.I.th.beginning.hi.violi.was___4___chea.an. badl.mad.tha.he___5___ughe.a.him.Xia.di.no.stop_____6_____an.soo.showe.hi.talent.I.19 34.h.wa.on.o.th.firs.Chines.students___7__.studie.i..specia.musi.schoo.i.Paris.Befor.he_____8_____.Xia.becam.th. school.bes.student_____9_____wo.severa.prize.fo.hi.talents.ter.h.cam.t.Yan'an___10___musi.a..college.___ __11_____ther.wer.n.piano.i.Yan'a.a.tha.tim.Xia.stil.wrot.___12___o.hi.mos.importan.musi.there.includin.Th.Yello. River.hi.mos.famou.work.I.Ma.1940.Xia._____13_____munis.Part.t.writ.musi.fo.movies.I.th.Sovie.Union.lif .wa.very_____14_____te.die.o..lun.illnes._____15_____Octobe.30.1945.age.onl.40.Xian'.music.ho wever.live.o.i.th.people'.hearts.1.A.nea.. B.nearl.. C.nearb.. D.nearer2.A.h.. B.hi.. C.hi.. D.he’s3.A... B.a.. C.th.. D.this4.A.s.. B.suc.. C.ver.. D.much5.A.nee.. B.ma.. C.shoul.. D.could6.A.practic.. B.practicin.. C.t.practic.. D.practised7.A.wha.. B.whic.. C.who.. D.who8.A.leav.. B.leave.. C.lef.. D.wa.leaving9.A.an.. B.bu.. C.a.. D.or10.A.teac.. B.taugh.. C.teachin.. D.t.teach11.A.I.. B.Althoug.. C.Whe.. D.Because12.A.an.. B.littl.. C.fe.. D.some13.A.sen.. B.wa.sen.. C.ha.sen.. D.wa.sending14.A.har.. B.harde.. C.hardes.. D.th.hardest15.A.a.. B.i.. C.o.. D.by【答案】1... 2... 3... 4... 5... 6... 7... 8... 9... 10... 11... 12... 13... 14... 15.C【解析】试题分析: 冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。

中考英语真题分类汇编补全对话(含答案及分析)

2018中考英语真题分类汇编---补全对话目录（一）四川省达州市（二）辽宁省阜新市（三）四川省达州市（四）甘肃省兰州市（五）内蒙古通辽市（六）青海省西宁市（七）湖北省黄石市（八）陕西省（九）山东省滨州（十）江西省（十一）安徽省（十二）重庆市（十三）重庆市B卷（十四）甘肃省白银市（十五）辽宁省阜新（十六）吉林省（十七）青海省西宁市（十八）四川省成都市（十九）江苏省南京市（二十）河南省（二十一）新疆维吾尔自治区（二十二）黑龙江省龙东地区（二十三）云南省昆明市（二十四）黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市（二十五）湖南省衡阳市（二十六）黑龙江省绥化市（二十七）黑龙江省绥化市（二十八）陕西省（二十九）天津市（三十）四川省乐山市（三十一）湖南省郴州市（三十二）吉林省（三十三）黑龙江省龙东地区（三十四）黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市（三十五）四川省广安市（三十六）四川省凉山州（三十七）四川省凉山州（三十八）广西北部湾经济开发区（三十九）贵州省安顺市（四十）四川省成都市（四十一）贵州省安顺市（四十二）黑龙江省绥化市（一）四川省达州市根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

(有两项是多余的) Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 1．Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?2．Vince Why not? 3．So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 4．Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let's go there by bike.Susan Oh, my bike is broken. 5．Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let’s take a camera.E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?【答案】1．C2．G3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文是打电话。

广东省广州市2011-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：完成句子(含答案)

4．在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路．
With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya________ ________several months ago．
5.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词．我们每周都分享感受．
2．看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。
We should_________talk loudly_________eat in the theatre while watching a movie．
3．多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!
_________ _________beautiful and quiet island it is!
We haven't decided_____________ _____________ _____________our grandparents
3. 我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________when we leave the classroom.
2016年
完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guanzghou1 to Sydney?
2.如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。
2. 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
_________ __________very educational for us________ __________Guangzhou Museum.

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子(解析版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。

(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。

64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。

65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。

根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。

2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)[2]

(完整版)2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1。

答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑.2。

选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4。

考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China。

He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote—1 300 songs and an opera。

2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选择补全句子

选择补全句子一．阅读理解（共3小题）1．（2018•广州）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）B In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventora few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）A When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．In 1850，Meucci and his wife，Ester，moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）E To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．（4）C Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him．In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）D【解答】1．B．阅读选句题．根据上一句Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell我们大多数人都认为电话是亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明的．及下一句fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventora few years ago事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥•梅乌奇的意大利人在几年前被正式承认为发明家．可知，中间应该是"然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人．"．选B．2．A．阅读选句题．根据下一句When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．当两个地方用电缆连接时，那些地方的人就可以听到对方的谈话．可知，上一句应该是"他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播．"．选A．3．E．阅读选句题．根据上一句Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very illMeucci很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重．及下一句To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop为了解决这个问题，他在家里和车间之间连接了金属电缆．可知，中间应该是"他需要随时与她保持联系．"．选E．4．C．阅读选句题．根据上一句Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires 梅西邀请一群人去看他的新发明．他们惊奇地听到一个歌手通过电线的声音．及下一句Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention更糟的是，Meucci 从未申请过他的发明专利．可知，中间应该是"不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话．"．选C．5．D．阅读选句题．根据上一句In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government2002，Meucci死后一个多世纪，他的工作终于得到政府的认可．可知，下一句应该是"他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界"．选D．2．（2017•广州）In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）B Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people forthousands of kilometres．（47）DAbout 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families livingfar away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）C The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about theirwork and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）A He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey wasvery long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children couldall meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）E The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't youthink？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．【解答】46．B．选句题．根据上句They are hot and dry land called deserts．它们是炎热干燥的土地，叫做沙漠．可知，下句应该是"沙漠到处都是农场和小城镇．"，选B．47．D．选句题．根据上句Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only peoplefor thousands of kilometres．家庭离别人很远，有时他们是几千公里之外的唯一的人．可知，下句应该是"这个家庭子女无法像你一样上学．"，选D．48．C．选句题．根据上句They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．他们决定把收音机用在学校里，这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样互相交谈了．可知，下句应该是"第一个"空中学校"就是这样开始的．"，选C．49．A．选句题．根据下句He tried to visit each child twice each year．他试图每年去看望每个孩子两次．可知，上句应该是"老师也走访乡村"，选A．50．E．选句题．根据下句The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．政府为家庭提供电脑，使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈．可知，上句应该是"随着科技的发展，计算机越来越普及．"，选E．3．（2016•广州）Jellyfish and Crocrodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi，my name's Ben．My family，that's Mum，Dad and me，live in Broome in Western Australia．Western Australia is about 80times larger than Italy，but only 1.5million people live there．（46）B It has a population of about 12，000．It's right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach，which is 20km long．We live in the town in a house with a large garden．（47）D We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish．We don't go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water．The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish．（48）A If you are attacked by one，the best thing to do is to pour vinegar（醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt．That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us．（49）C A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad．We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20metres from a river．（50）E Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the car，which was only 10metres away．Bill's dad started the car and turned on the headlights．In the light，we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!A．In Australia，they kill up to 65people a year．B．Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia．C．Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile．D．At weekends I often go fishing or swimmming with my friends or my parents．E．Suddenly，at 3o'clock in the morning，we felt something pulling on our tent．【解答】46．B 逻辑推理题．根据后文的"It has a population of about 12，000．"可以看出，it代指前一句提到的一个地名，这里是指一个叫做Broome的小镇．故选B．47．D 逻辑推理题．根据后面一句"We drive to Cable Beach…to swim or to fish．"可得出前文是介绍我们会去游泳和钓鱼．故选D48．A 逻辑推理题．根据文章前后在介绍"jellyfish"的危险，A选项能恰当地放到这一空中，这种水母每年能使65人丧命，与前后文一并体现出水母的恐怖之处．故选A 49．C 逻辑推理题．根据后文结合关键句In the light，we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!可知，这一段是在描述我们遇到鳄鱼的惊险经历，可得出文章开头是在介绍澳大利亚另一种危险的生物﹣﹣鳄鱼．故选C50．E 逻辑推理题．根据空格前后描述遇到鳄鱼的具体经历，后文说到父亲告诉我们赶紧起身，因此可判断此处是遇到突发情况了，即我们感觉到有东西在拉着我们的帐篷．故选E。

2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案书面表达

书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•广州）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Ben's problems Your advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1．参加学校社团（club）﹣﹣﹣结识更多朋友2．？（请你补充）英语单词难记1．多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2．？（请你补充）Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school．In yourletter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua 注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．【解答】Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school．In yourletter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends【开头点明主题】．I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school【高分句型一】．In this way．you can make more friends who share the same interest with you．Besides，you'd better be friendly to others．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return．On the other hand，you found it difficult to remember English words．Reading more English stories and news can第1页（共9页）。

2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法选择

语法选择一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018•广州）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the school's best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）D of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest（15）A．at B．in C．on D．by【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B（2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．this 这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very 非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D（6）B 考查动词，A．practise练习，原形B．practising动名词C．to practise不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian becamethe schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A （10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because 因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C2．（2017•广州）"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）C good care of Grandma．"Then she went out．Grandma （2）D in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）B your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）C farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）D there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）D pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself washardly （7）B way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）B sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）A was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）A on her chair by the window．George （11）C that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）A be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）B into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）D milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）C．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless【解答】1．C 考查固定搭配．forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事．由So be a good boy and don't get into trouble以及从﹣good care of grandma 可想到照顾某人是take care of sb．由此可推测此处妈妈的叮嘱是叫他不要忘记了要照顾好奶奶，选C．2．D 考查时间状语从句．分析句子可知是when引导的时间状语从句，且表示奶奶她睁开一只小眼睛说话时她正坐在窗户旁边的椅子里，要用进行时，由opened可知要用过去进行时，选D．3．B 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作heard的宾语，且从句中缺said 的宾语，said表示说，说的内容指事物，要用what来引导，选B．4．C 考查冠词．A和B是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C是定冠词，表示特指；D是零冠词，用于一些专有名词前或固定搭配中．此处的farm表示特指的他们居住的那个农场，选C．5．D 考查连词．A表示但是；B 表示如果；C表示或者；D表示所以．分析语境可知there were never any children to play with 是the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere的结果，选D．6．D 考查固定搭配．hundreds of表示成百上千的，此处表示成百上千的猪，奶牛和羊，选D．7．B 考查形容词的最高级．由He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma可判断此句句意为他自己照顾她的奶奶就成了最不令人激动的度过周六早上的方法了，选B．8．B 考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示有，和；C表示…的；D表示对于，为了．结合语境可知此处表示茶里要有糖和牛奶，选B．9．A 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a woman的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a woman指人，所以要用who来引导，选A．10．A 考查固定搭配．spend time doing sth表示花时间做某事，此处表示她花一天的时间来坐在她窗子旁边的椅子里，sit要用动名词形式，选A．11．C 考查被动语态．结合语境可知此处表示George被告知奶奶以前是一个淑女，此处的tell和George间是动宾关系，当George做主语时，要用被动语态，结合不be+过去分词，由spent可知时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，C选项符合，选C．12．A 考查情态动词．A表示应该；B表示会；C表示也许；D表示可以，能够．由Thinking of this，George﹣﹣﹣﹣into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag可知此处表示我们应该对老人好一些，选A．13．B 考查时态．由此段的put，stirred，carried可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，选B．14．D 考查形容词．A表示许多，修饰可数名词复数；B表示任何，一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；C表示少量，修饰可数名词复数；D表示一些，常用于肯定句．此处的milk是不可数名词，且此句是肯定句，选D．15．C 考查副词．空格处是修饰动词carried，要用副词来修饰，表示他小心地将茶拿进了客厅，选C．3．（2016•广州）In a far﹣away place，there was a village．The village was（1）B in potatoes than anywhere else in the country．At the end of every growing season，（2）D potatoes were dug out of the ground，and readied for market．In each home，men and women would （3）A divide the potatoes into three groups，large，medium and small．One year，there was a young man（4）A received his share of the potatoes．As the other villagers（5）C，he walked around the village laughing and talking．（6）C villagers thought he was lazy，and they worried that this man would never get（7）D potatoes ready in time．When it was time for the villagers（8）C to market，they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes（9）B perfectly into three groups．After （10）A the man how he did it，they understood he was not lazy，（11）D very clever．He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road．As the cart moved up and down over the road，the potatoes moved（12）A．The small potatoes moved to the bottom，the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested（13）B the middle．Life（14）D like this too．The rough roads we travel along can also（15）B us．1．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．more rich2．A．thousand with B．thousands with C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．A．busily B．busy C．more busily D．busier4．A．who B．which C．what D．whose5．A．work B．was working C．were working D．works6．A．A B．An C．The D．/7．A．he B．him C．himself D．his8．A．go B．going C．to go D．went 9．A．are divided B．were divided C．are dividing D．divided 10．A．asking B．asked C．ask D．asks 11．A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 13．A．on B．in C．with D．by 14．A．has B．are C．were D．is15．A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped．【解答】1．B 考查形容词比较级，根据关键词was…in potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，be rich in固定短语意为"富于…"，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer．故选B．2．D 考查数词中的固定搭配，根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指"成千上万"的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达thousands of…故选D3．A 考查副词修饰动词的用法．根据关键词divide为动词，所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide，意为忙着把土豆分成三类．故选A4．A 考查定语从句之关系代词．根据先行词为a young man，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who，意为"有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额．"故选A5．C 考查过去进行时的用法，根据关键词as结合语境可知as在此句的意思为"当…的时候"，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指"当其他的村民正在忙作时，…"．结合walked around 可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+现在分词．主语为复数villagers故用were working．故选C6．C 考查定冠词的用法．根据the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers，表特指这些村民用定冠词the．故选C7．D 考查物主代词的用法．根据"this man would never get…potatoes ready in time．"此句的主语为this man，后面跟了名词potatoes，可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes，表示"不能及时把他的土豆区分好"．故选D8．C 考查固定句式的用法．根据本句的结构特点it was time for the villagers…to market，可知此处运用了固定句型．It is time for sb to do sth"对某人来说是时候做…"后应该跟动词不定式to go，意为"是村民们去市场的时候了"．故选C．9．B 考查被动语态的用法．根据本句子前面有"…were greatly…"故表示过去，另potatoes 在文中是被区分开来，是动词divide的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were+过去分词，主语potatoes为复数，故用were divided．故选B．10．A 考查动名词的用法．本题为介宾结构．根据after在此处是介词，意为"在…之后"，并非连词，所以介词后应该跟动名词asking．故选A11．D 考查连词的用法．根据前后分句的关系they understood he was not lazy"他们明白他不懒"及very clever"非常聪明"可知本处表转折，应用连词but连接，意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰，而是非常聪明．故选D12．A 考查副词的用法．根据前句As the cart moved up and down over the road可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为"也"的表达，因为本句是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too．故选A13．B 考查介词的固定搭配根据前句表位置的关键词to the bottom（到底部），to the top （到上部），结合the middle可知此处应用固定短语in the middle意为"（不大不小的土豆）在中间"．故选B14．D 考查系动词的用法．根据Life…like this too．可知此处的like为介词"像，如同"，所以空处应用系动词，这里的意思为：生活也如同这样，指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数life，故用is．故选D15．B 考查情态动词的用法．根据情态动词can，可知本处情态动词后接原形help，本句意为"我们旅行的崎岖之路也可以帮助我们．"故选B4．（2015•广州）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man（26）c the king a harp（竖琴）．The king took it to the palace，but（27）a he played it，the harp sounded terrible．Many （28）b people tried it．They agreed that the harp was （29）c and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as rubbish．A poor little girl（30）d found the harp，and even though she didn't know how（31）b it，she decided to have a try．She played and played，the whole day through，for months and years．The music she produced was never perfect，（32）d each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact （33）a magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king heard the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled （34）d joy．At that moment he made the girl his own private （35）c，giving her and her family many riches．26．A．offer B．offers C．offered D．has offered27．A．when B．before C．if D．because28．A．another B．other C．others D．the other29．A．used B．using C．useless D．uselessness30．A．late B．lately C．latest D．later31．A．played B．to play C．playing D．to playing32．A．so B．and C．or D．but33．A．a B．an C．the D．/34．A．in B．of C．by D．with35．A．music B．musical C．musician D．musically【解答】26．C 考查时态．根据上文one day提示，应用一般过去时．27．A 考查状语从句引导词．根据句意"但是当他弹奏的时候…"，故选when．28．B 考查代词．another表示三者或者三者以上的"另一个"；other表示"其他"，后可接名词；others表示"其他的…"，后不可接名词；the other表示两者中的"另一个"．根据文意"许多其他的人尝试过"且后有名词people，故选other．29．C 考查词义辨析．根据后文as rubbish提示，得知句意应为"他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的"，故排除A、B，又根据be动词后加形容词，故选C．30．D 考查词义辨析．late表示"迟到，晚的"；lately表示"最近"；latest表示"最新的"；later表示"稍后"，根据文意"贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴"，故选D．31．B 考查动词形式．特殊疑问词+to do可做宾语，故选B．32．D 考查连词．根据句意"每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升"可知前后句是转折关系，故选D．33．A 考查冠词．根据句意"实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴"表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前，故选A．34．D 考查介词．固定搭配，be filled with表示"充满…"．35．C 考查构词法．music为名词，表示"音乐"；musical为形容词，表示"音乐的"；musician 为名词，表示"音乐家"；musically为副词，表示"音乐地"．根据文意"他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师"，故选C．5．（2014•广州）As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital，they laughed．It showed the love that had held them together（26）B forty years as best friends．Although they were laughing，one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger（27）D her best friend．Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since．But when Eileen，（28）A nurse，became ill with kidney （肾）disease，she didn't go running to her friend﹣Patty came to help her，after（29）C Eileen was sick．"My kidneys are failing，"Eileen explained．"Can I give you one of mine？"（30）A the immediate reply．The offer was so simple（31）C Eileen thought she had heard wrong．But Patty repeated she was willing to help，and their journey to the operating table began．Eileen always knew that her friend would help．She said（32）B，"When Patty makes a promise，she keeps （33）A．"The operation went ahead in May，and both women are now very healthy and （34）C than ever．"There are no words to describe（35）D amazing this woman is，"Eileen said afterwards．"She gave me my life．"26．A．in B．for C．since D．with27．A．save B．saved C．saves D．to save28．A．a B．an′C．the D．/29．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear30．A．came B．comes C．come D．coming31．A．as B．which C．that D．until32．A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest33．A．it B．them C．its D．ones34．A．closest B．most close C．closer D．closely35．A．so B．why C．what D．how．【解答】26．B 这是一个现在完成时的句子，后面接forty years 表时间段，所以要用到介词for引导一个时间段．故选B．27．D 根据语境理解，及关键部分put her life in danger可知把她的生命置于危险中的目的是为了挽救她最好朋友的生命，所以这里应用不定式to do 表目的．所以选D．28．A 根据语境理解，当Eileen 是一个护士的时候，因为nurse是首次出现，所以nurse 前面的冠词用a，故选A．29．C 动词在介词after 后面需要用到hear的动名词形式hearing，意为听到…之后．结合选项所以选C．30．A 根据全文的内容，是叙述的过去发生的一件事，时态是一般过去时，所以应用come 的过去式came，所以选A．31．C 从前面的so simple 可以发现本句应该用so…that句型完成，that后引导一个结果状语从句．所以选C．32．B 从前面的said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰动词said，所以选B．33．A 从前面的a promise 可以看出此处用代词it来指代前面出现的a promise，所以选A．34．C 根据紧接后面的than 马上可以判断出是两者之间作比较，故此处应用到close的比较级closer，所以选C．35．D 仔细观察后面amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查，因为后面紧跟的中心词为形容词amazing，可知应用how来引导这个感叹句．所以选D．6．（2013•广州）It's very important that we all recycle （再利用）．In nature，everything （26）C again．For example，when an animal dies，it becomes （27）A animal's food．Nothingis wasted．But humans have created things like plastic bags（28）B can't be broken down by nature．Our rubbish kills animals and（29）A water and soil．（30）D we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse．If nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle（31）C．We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason．The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，（32）A these materials are not endless．We use up our natural materials much （33）C than the earth is able to reproduce them．For example，each year we cut （34）B more that 6，000square miles of forest．But it takes an average of 25years for a new tree（35）D．Recycling can help us save the earth，so let's take action right now．26．A．use B．using C．is used D．used27．A．another B．other C．others D．the other28．A．who B．which C．how D．where 29．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D．is polluted 30．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If31．A．then B．their C．it D．itself32．A．but B．so C．and D．or33．A．fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest34．A．out B．down C．in D．up35．A．grows B．for growing C．growing D．to grow【解答】26．C，考查动词辨析．联系前一句描述"It's very important that we all recycle"，可知每件东西都会被再次利用是很重要的，所以这里说明所有的东西都可以再次利用．结合语境可知本句主语是被利用的东西，故用被动语态，is used被使用．选C．27．A，考查副词辨析．A．多个中的另一个；B．其他的，另外的，通常和the一起用；C．其他人；D．两个中的另一个．结合语境可知此处指的是在动物死后，它的尸体变成了____动物的食物．此处用another，指的是多个中的另一个，故选A．28．B，考查定语从句引导词．但是人类创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，____不能被大自然所分解．本句先行词plastic bags 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，代指"塑料袋"，结合所给选项，可知选B．29．A，考查动词辨析．句意：我们的垃圾杀死动物，____水源和土地．结合语境可知本句描述的是可观性的动作，在前半部分"Our rubbish kills animals"用的是一般现在时，且两个成分用and连接，故用一般现在时态，用pollutes，表示污染．选A．30．D，考查连词辨析．"the problem will only get worse"问题会越来越严重，前句为"we continue making too much rubbish"我们继续制造垃圾，由此可知前后是条件关系，制造垃圾是让问题严重的原因，用if，表示如果．故选D31．C，考查代词辨析．如果大自然不能够重新使用垃圾的话，我们一定要循环使用____．the rubbish，其抽象名词，不可数，故人称代词用单数it，代替rubbish垃圾，选C．32．A，考察连词辨析．联系上下文，前面半句在说"earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees"地球上有很多资源，后句在说"these materials are not endless"不可再生，可知前后是转折关系，用but，表示但是，故选A．33．C，考查动词辨析．我们用完这些天然材料比地球能生产他们____．联系下文than the earth is able to reproduce them．由than"比"，可知应用比较级faster，表示更快．故选C．34．B，考查动词辨析．联系下文，可知此处指的是我们每年____超过6000平方千米的森林，填入词与cut连用应该是砍伐的意思，cut down译为砍倒．因此用down．故选B．35．D，考查动词辨析．但是需要平均25年一颗树才能____，take后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示动作的发生，因此用to grow，表示长大．故选D．7．（2012•广州）People all over the world celebrate Valentine's Day．However，the holiday（31）D differently in different countries （32）C each culture has its own Valentine's Daycustoms．For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine's Day（33）A February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together，while in America，it can be shared by anyone （34）B is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US （35）C it is common in Japan，too．However，in the US other kinds of gifts are （36）D given，and many people exchange cards．The biggest（37）A is that in Japan，only girls and women．（38）A chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of（39）Dfriends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get（40）B expensive gifts than men．That's why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!31．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 32．A．although B．where C．because D．if33．A．on B．in C．at D．by34．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which35．A．so B．as C．and D．or36．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 37．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 38．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 39．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their 40．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer．【解答】26﹣30 D C A B C 31﹣35 D A A D B31．D考查被动语态．holiday是celebrate动作的承受者，因此使用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，而且时态是一般现在时态，故填is celebrated，结合句意：在不同的国家庆祝节日是不同的．故选D．32．C考查连词的辨析．前句意思是"每个国家的庆祝方式不同"，后句意思是"风俗习惯不同"．后面表示原因，因此使用because．33．A考查介词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是在某一天，介词使用on．故选A．34．B考查定语从句引导词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是定语从句，anyone是先行词，后面是定语从句修饰它，空格部分指人，且做从句的主语，因此使用who做关系代词．35．C考查连词的辨析．前面谈到美国，后面谈到日本；再根据后面的too，可以确定是并列关系，用连词and连接两个并排的事情．36．D考查连词的辨析．前面已经提到一种礼物Chocolate，这里提到其他的礼物，可加副词"也"，用在be动词和实意动词之间，应该用also，也，放在居中．too，也，用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开；either，也用在否定句中，放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开．故选D．37．A考查名词的辨析．这里谈到美国和日本在送礼物时的区别，因此用difference；与后面is保持一致，用单数形式．故选A．38．A考查动词的辨析．此处是的祈使句，应该使用动词原形．give sth．to sb．把某物给某人，故选A．39．D考查代词的辨析．此处代替boys and girls，修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词their．故选D．40．B考查形容词的比较级．从最后一句可知：喜欢在美国当女人；由此可推测：在美国女人得到的礼物比男人的贵．根据than可知，本句使用比较级．expensive 前面加more 构成比较级．故选B．8．（2011•广州）Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks．He was always telling Harry（26）Aa new clock．But Harry，（27）D lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．"（28）C needs a clock，"Jack said．"How do you know when it's time to get up？""My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29）B the news，"Harry said．"That's my morning call．""Ok．But how do you know when to go to work？""By the time I（30）B my breakfast，it's eight o'clock，time to leave for the office．ThenI walk there．When I arrive at my office，it's nice o'clock．That's（31）C time I start work．""Ok．But how do you know when it's time to go home？""The factory bell（32）B"Harry told him．"But how do you know when it's time to go to bed？""The television programs come to end．"By now Jack was really（33）C．"Ok，"he shouted．"Now tell me what would happen （34）A you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time．""That's easy，"Harry said，"I would knock heavily on（35）D wall．Then you would shout at me，‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning？'"26．A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy27．A．which B．whose C．that D．who28．A．No one B．Neither one C．Everyone D．Someone29．A．at B．to C．in D．on30．A．eats B．have eaten C．ate D．was eating31．A．a B．an C．the D．不填32．A．ring B．rings C．was rung D．ringing33．A．anger B．angrily C．angry D．angering34．A．if B．that C．why D．how35．A．his B．their C．her D．your．【解答】答案：26、A 考查固定短语根据题干He was always telling Harry（26）…a new clock，结合选项中是动词buy的各种形式，可知句中含有固定短语tell sb．to do sth．意为"让某人干某事"，故填入buy的动词不定式形式，故填to buy，故选A27、D 考查关系代词根据题干But Harry，（27）…lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．中Harry后有逗号和后面的句子隔开，可知该句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Harry（指人），且关系词中从句中作主语，对照选项排除which和whose，又知that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，故填who，故选D28、C 考查不定代词根据上下文意思可知Jack在一家钟表店工作，他一直想让他隔壁的邻居Harry买一块钟表，结合题干"（28）…needs a clock，"Jack said可推知Jack说每个人都需要一个钟表，故填入Everyone，故选C29、B 考查固定短语根据题干My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29）…the news，"Harry said可推知Harry说"我的房东Smith先生七点打开收音机听新闻"可知句中含有固定短语listen to sth意为"听…"，故填入介词to，故选B30、B 考查时态根据题干By the time I（30）…my breakfast，it's eight o'clock中的时间状语by the time"到…为止"可推断用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，故填入have eaten，故选B31、C 考查冠词用法根据题干That's（31）…time I start work，可知定语从句I start work修饰time，特指开始工作的时间，故用定冠词the，故选C32、B 考查时态根据题干"The factory bell（32…"Harry told him．可知该空处在句中作谓语，对照选项故填入谓语动词ring的正确形式，结合语境可知指通常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故确定用一般现在时态，又知主语The factory bell是第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词ring的三单形式，故填入rings，故选B33、C 考查形容词根据语境可知Jack一直试图说服Harry买一个钟表，但是Harry一直不为所动，结合题干By now Jack was really（33）…"可推知Jack真的生气了，该空处在句中作表语，故填入形容词angry"生气的"，故选C34、A 考查连接词根据题干Now tell me what would happen（34）…you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time中的前后句子的逻辑关系可推知如果半夜醒来想知道时间怎么办，对照选项故填入if在句中引导条件状语从句，故选A35、D 考查物主代词根据题干I would knock heavily on（35）…wall．Then you would shout at me根据下文的主语为you，根据前后人称一致，可推知我会重重地敲你的墙，你就会冲我喊道，又知该空格修饰名词wal，l故填入形容词性物主代词your，故选D。

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翻译补全句子一．填空题（共39小题）1．（2018•广州）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？Have you ever travelled along the Silk Road？【解答】根据句意，要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has + done．旅游travel．一般疑问句把助动词have 提前．故答案为Have you；travelled．2．（2018•广州）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．It is very educational for us to visit Guangzhou Museum．【解答】考查It is + adj + for sb．to do sth．作某事花费某人多少时间，参观visit，根据句意"参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It is；to visit．3．（2018•广州）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．The heavy rain may keep/stop/prevent us from going out tomorrow．【解答】考查动词短语，阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb．from doing sth．；放在情态动词may 后面用动词原形．出去go out．故答案为keep/stop/prevent；going．4．（2018•广州）广州的公园每年都种很多树．Every year，a lot of trees are planted in the parks in Guangzhou．【解答】种植plant，根据句意"广州的公园每年都种很多树"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．故答案为are planted．5．（2018•广州）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!What a funny movie I saw last night!【解答】考查感叹句，what+a/an +形容词+名词，是感叹句的句型，根据句意"我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为What a funny．6．（2018•广州）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder where we will meet tomorrow．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，哪里用where，宾语从句用陈述语序，时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案为where we will．7．（2018•广州）如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．You won't make any simple mistakes if you are careful enough．【解答】犯错make mistakes，如果if，引导条件状语从句，细心be careful，根据句意"如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．"可知，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故答案为make：if，are．8．（2016•广州）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？How long does it take to fly from Guanzghou to Sydney？【解答】答案：How long it take．表示需要多久用特殊疑问词how long后加一般疑问句语序，再者是问从广州飞到悉尼花费多长时间，结合后面的动词不定式to fly联想到用take 表示花费，构成句型it takes sb+时间+to do sth，这里借助于助动词does构成一般疑问，后面用动词原形，故答案是How long it take．9．（2016•广州）如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧．It you want to know the meaning of this word，just look it up in the dictionary．【解答】答案：look，up．表示查询用动副短语look up，代词放中间，再者这里是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是look，up．10．（2016•广州）你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？You spoke so fast that I couldn't understand you．Would you say it again？【解答】答案：so…that…句子中"spoke fast说得快"fast为副词，后面"I couldn't…"是一个完整的句子，考查结果状语从句so…that…如此…以至于…，so后接形容词或副词，that 后接句子，注意，that后接否定句时可以用too…to…来转换，这个句子可换成You spoke too fast for me to understand．Would you say it again？故填：so…that．11．（2016•广州）旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系．Enjoy your trip，and please keep in touch with us．【解答】答案：keep，with 根据题干旅途愉快！请与我我们保持联系．Enjoy your trip，and please____ in touch_____ us．可知这是一个祈使句．一般以动词原形开头．please+动词原形．keep in touch with sb．与某人保持联系，动词短语．故填：keep，with．12．（2016•广州）这项工程很快就会完成．The project will be finished soon．【解答】答案：will be finished．结合句意说话时这项工作很快就会完成用一般将来时will+动词原形，完成finish，主语the project是其承受者，两者构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，finish的过去分词finished，故答案是will be finished．13．（2016•广州）我不知道他是否能准时到校．I wonder if he can get to school on time．【解答】答案：if he can get．这里是wonder后跟上宾语从句，表示是否if作为引导词，后加陈述语序，主语he，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，这里是表示能用情态动词can，后加动词原形，表示到达学校结合所给的to school，用get to表示到达，故答案是if he can get．14．（2016•广州）这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍．What a useful book it is!I have read it many times．【解答】答案：What a useful．．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它!根据所给的单词，形容词是useful有用的，名词是book可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语useful book，useful是辅音音素/j/开头，前面应用a表示一，故填写：What a useful．15．（2015•广州）现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了．Now more and more foreigners are/become interested in Chinese culture．【解答】根据汉语意思，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，固定词组固定搭配are/become interested in．故填：are/become interested in．16．（2015•广州）根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上．The soup shouldbecooked for more than two hours according to Grandma．【解答】根据according to Grandma．可知一般表示建议时所使用的情态动词为should，再根据soup作主语时，谓语动词cook应该用被动语态．它的结构一般为should be 动词过去分词．故填should be cooked．17．（2015•广州）我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了．The key on my desk is gone．I wonder who took it away．【解答】由分析可知，空处需填：谁拿走了，句子为过去时，所以答案为：who took18．（2015•广州）这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了．What a boring movie it was!I almost fell asleep．【解答】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．分析句子结构可知这是一个感叹句，根据题干中的movie可知，要感叹名词，故用what；movie为可数名词，故填：What a boring19．（2015•广州）如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车．If you don't leave now，you will miss the final bus．【解答】if引导的条件状语从句符合"主将从现"的原则，miss错过，故答案为If，will miss．20．（2014•广州）长大后我想成为一名英语教师．I want to be an English teacher when I grow up．【解答】"长大"一词的动词短语为grow up；又根据前半句主句的时态为一般现在时，所以后面的从句也要用相应的时态，即一般现在时．故填：grow up．21．（2014•广州）呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来．Stay in your house until your mother comes back．【解答】该题考查until引导的时间状语从句；根据句意，可知句中应填"直到，until"和"回来，come back"；该句为时间状语从句，因为主语为一般现在时态，可知该句中的从句中应该用一般现在时态；故填until；comes back．22．（2014•广州）你们自己算出了这道数学题．多么聪明的孩子啊！You've worked out the maths problem yourselves．What clever children you are!【解答】答案：What clever．从句意及观察译句可知，完成译句需要运用由what或how 引导的感叹句去完成．再结合后面给出的名词children可以判断此处应填what，因为what 后跟的中心词为名词；聪明的为形容词clever．故填：What clever．23．（2014•广州）为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树．Next month many trees will be planted in our school to make it more beautiful．【解答】该题考查一般将来时态的被动语态；根据句子中的时间短语Next month可知该句为一般将来时态；根据句意，"种树"翻译为plant tree；而句子的主语是many trees，tree 和plant的关系应该是被动的关系；故填will be planted．24．（2014•广州）我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去．We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided when to go．【解答】从句意和句子结构可知we haven't decided后应该跟一个宾语从句，"何时"应用疑问副词when，所以完成译句，需要运用when+to+动词原形的形式来作decided的宾语，去的动词原形为go，故填when to go．25．（2014•深圳）踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着．After the football game，he was too excited to sleep．【解答】答案：too，to，结合句意是要表达太…而不能，结合excited形容词兴奋的，sleep 动词原形睡觉，用too+形容词/副词+动词不定式结构，表示太…而不能，故答案是too，to．26．（2014•深圳）当你离开教室时，记得把灯关掉．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom．【解答】答案：Remember to turn off通过中英文句子的比对，发现英文句子中缺少"记得把灯关掉"的完整表达；"记得做某事"有两种表达，一种是remember to do sth，意为记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；一种是remember doing sth，意为记得做过某事，这件事已经做过了；联系本句的汉语意思，很显然这里是一种还没做某事之前的提醒，要对方离开前要记得关灯，所以应用remember to do sth；"关掉"应该用固定短语turn off来表达，关灯即为turn off the lights；套用前面的句型即为：remember to turn off．注意首字母要大写．故应填入：Remember to turn off 27．（2014•深圳）你的手好脏啊！快去洗！How dirty your hands are!Go and wash them now．【解答】答案：How dirty．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是dirty脏的，主语是your hands，谓语为are，所以应用how来感叹，故填写：How dirty．28．（2014•深圳）在中国到处都有人打羽毛球．In China，badminton is played everywhere．【解答】答案：is played．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语badminton是动词play 的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语badminton是三单，故is，play的过去分词是played，故答案是is played．29．（2014•深圳）你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Do you know where to buy this kind of stamp？【解答】答案：where to buy．结合中英文这里需要译出在哪里买邮票，作为know的宾语，我们用疑问词+动词不定式简单句结构，where在哪里，动词buy买，故答案是where to buy．30．（2012•广州）你们彼此用邮件联系吗？Do you keep in touch with each other by email？【解答】答案：keep in touch．英语句子中缺失了"保持联系"这部分，和某人保持联系要用动词短语：keep in touch with sb．根据缺失的部分，可知要用keep in touch，故填keep in touch．31．（2012•广州）看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西．We should neither talk loudly nor eat in the theatre while watching a movie．【解答】答案：neither…nor通过英汉句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"既不…也不"的翻译，再结合句子表达的是"看电影时既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西"可知否定的是两者，neither可表示"（两者）都不"，其英文表达为neither…nor，结合题干中所给的空格，分别填入neither；nor，故答案为neither…nor32．（2012•广州）多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!What a beautiful and quiet island it is!【解答】答案：What a根据所给句子是一个感叹句．感叹句的结构为①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）②How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语），根据句子结构可知，beautiful and quiet 修饰名词island，是对名词感叹，要用what，又知island 是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填What a33．（2012•广州）上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座．Last week，Mr White was invited to give a speech on language learning．【解答】答案：was invited．被动语态的构成：were/was+过去分词，说明主语是谓语动词的承受者．根据汉语提示"被邀请"，主语是Mr White，结合"Last week"，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was，故填was invited．34．（2012•广州）我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂．I can't understand why they are so crazy about this American singing star．【解答】答案：why they are 根据I can't understand（我不明白），understand为动词，"明白"的内容为宾语，可知其后需要跟宾语从句．so crazy about this American singing star （对这位美国歌星如此疯狂）．可知宾语从句中缺少的含义为"他们为何"．表示为什么，要用why，从句中用陈述句语序，他们用they，主语they为复数，且so crazy为形容词，故谓语动词需要are．故答案为why they are．35．（2011•广州）实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型．In fact，I don't like his new hairstyle at all．【解答】答案：In fact．通过英汉对照，可知英文表达中缺少"实际上"这一表达．结合已有的词汇储备，应用固定短语in fact来完成，意为"实际上"．由于位于句首，首字母应该大写．故填写In fact．36．（2011•广州）父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛．Both my father and I love watching basketball matches．【解答】答案：Both，and 通过中文句子，可知英文句子中缺少"（父亲和我）都"的表达．因为这里是father和I两个人，两个人都喜欢看篮球比赛，所以应用不定代词的固定表达both…and，意为两者都，表示肯定．由于both位于句首，所以开头的首字母b要大写．故填写Both，and．37．（2011•广州）时间过得真快啊！How fast the time passed!【解答】答案：How fast．通过英汉对比，可知英语表达法中缺少"真快啊"的表达，在这里句子是个感叹句，时间过得快用fast来表示，在这里感叹句的中心词是fast，它是一个副词，根据How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!本题应该用how引导．故填How fast．38．（2011•广州）我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟道了．I want to know why you are late for school again today．【解答】答案：why you are 根据I want to know可知，应该填宾语从句形式．当主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态；又根据today可知，宾语从句应该用一般现在时态．故答案为：why you are．39．（2011•广州）学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户．The classroom windows are cleaned by the students every week．【解答】答案：are cleaned．根据The classroom windows____by the students every week．学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户．可知空白处应该填：清洁．清洁：clean．因为这句话的主语windows是动作的承受者，它与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据everyweek，可知应该用一般现在时态，一般现在时态被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语windows是复数，应该用are，故填：are cleaned．二．词汇应用（共7小题）40．（2017•广州）我去过海南岛两次了．I have been to Hainan Island twice．【解答】答案：have been to．考查汉译英．句意：我去过海南岛两次了．根据题干I____Hainan Island twice．可知需要翻译的部分是"去过"，可知这里的句子是现在完成时，结构为：have\has+过去分词，have\has been to曾经去过某地，主语是I，故答案为have been to．41．（2017•广州）小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走．How busy Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave．【解答】答案：How busy．考查汉译英．句意：小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走．根据题干___Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave．可知需要翻译的部分是"多么忙碌"，how引导的感叹句结构是：how+形容词\副词+主语+谓语．what引导的感叹句结构是：what+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．"忙碌"的英语表达形式busy，Xiao Mei主语．is谓语．所以"多么忙碌"的英语表达形式是How busy．故答案为How busy．42．（2017•广州）昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．Last night I didn't go to bed until my parents got home..【解答】答案：didn't go，until．考查汉译英．句意：昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．根据题干Last night I___to bed____my parents got home．可知需要翻译的部分是"直到…才"，英语表达形式是not…until；go to bed睡觉，Last night 昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，且是否定句，在主语I后添加助动词did，后接not，即didn't，在接动词原形go．故答案为didn't go，until43．（2017•广州）在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路．With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya was built several months ago．【解答】答案：was built．考查汉译英．句意：在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路．根据题干With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya___several months ago．可知需要翻译的部分是"被修建"，这里句子是被动语态，several months ago可知句子是一般过去时，一般过时的被动语态结构为：主语+was\were+动词的过去分词．主语modern railway 是单数，所以用was，"修建"的英语表达形式是build，过去分词是built．所以"被修建"的英语表达形式是was built．故答案为was built．44．（2017•广州）我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词．我们每周都分享感受．Both my friends and I enjoy reading Chinese poems．We share our feelings every week．【解答】答案：Both and．考查汉译英．句意：我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词．我们每周都分享感受．根据题___my friends___I enjoy reading Chinese poems．We share our feelings every week．可知需要翻译的部分是"两个都"，英语的表达形式是Both…and…，固定词组．故答案为Both and．45．（2017•广州）我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球．I can't understand why they are playing football at this moment．【解答】答案：why they are playing．考查汉译英．句意：我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球．根据题干I can't understand____football at this moment．可知此处为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述语序．根据at this moment，句子现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词．"他们"英语表达形式是they，所以be是are；play football踢足球，固定搭配，play的现在分词是playing；"为什么"的英语表达形式是why．故答案为why they are playing．46．（2017•广州）不要放弃，终有一天你会成功．Don't give up and you'll succeed one day．【解答】答案：give up．考查汉译英．句意：不要放弃，终有一天你会成功．根据题干Don't____，and you'll succeed one day．可知需要翻译的部分是"放弃"，英语的表达形式是give up固定短语，句子是Don't开头，是否定祈使句，后接动词原形，故答案为give up。