中华门城堡英文导游词
中华门城堡英文作文
中华门城堡英文作文The Zhonghua Gate Castle, also known as the Gate of China, is a magnificent castle located in the heart of Nanjing, China. This historical site was built during the Ming Dynasty and was used as a military fortress to protect the city from invaders.The castle is divided into three main sections, each with its unique features. The first section is the main gate, which is made of three arches and is the largest castle gate in China. The second section is the central courtyard, which is surrounded by walls and contains several buildings, including the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. The third section is the rear gate, which leads to the city wall and provides access to the surrounding area.Visitors to the Zhonghua Gate Castle can explore the castle's history through the various exhibits and artifacts on display. The castle also offers a spectacular view of Nanjing city from the top of the walls.In addition to its historical significance, the Zhonghua Gate Castle is also a symbol of Chinese culture and heritage.It has been designated as a national heritage site and is a popular tourist destination for both locals and international visitors.Overall, the Zhonghua Gate Castle is a remarkable example of Chinese architecture and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.。
南京英文导游词
Zhonghua GateZhonghua Gate is the south gate of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the biggest castle-style city gate in China and one of the most complicated castles in the world. It is the castle’s magnificent scale, delicate structure and the great skill with which it was built that make it an important place in China’s military and architectural tradition.Zhonghua Gate was completed in 1386 and was the biggest among the 13 gate. It was formally called Ju Bao Gate. There is a legend of this. It is said that when Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, built the gate, the ground kept sinking and the gate collapsed again and again. It was not until a treasure bowl was buried under the gate that it stood firm.Zhonghua Gate was an architecturally complex structure composed of three closed courtyard and four arched doors serving as the entrance. Each one has a double paneled wooden door and additional vertically-sliding stone door set behind which were lifted and dropped with the help of a special mechanical winch. However, what remained now is only the deep trough instead of the stone door. Judging from the trough which is 17-cm deep and 23-cm wide, the stone door was quite large.The first entrance to the gate is the three-storeyed building in which 27 hiding caves for soldiers are built which are spacious enough to hold 3,000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and weapons. There is a ramp for horses on either side leading to the top of the wall. There was s Watching Tower on the top, but it fell down in Qing Dynasty.The entire structure was built with massive bricks mortared together with special cement made form lime, sticky rice juice and tung oil. In order to guarantee the quality of the construction, every brick underwent a strict quality control process. The brick makers and builders were ordered to mark their names on each brick. This is one of the reasons why the condition of the gate remains so remarkably good today.Zhonghua Gate has gone through wind and rain for more than 600 years. As the biggest among similar constructions in China, it provides valuable data for the study of ancient city wall involving military purpose. It has been listed as a key monument for national preservation since 1988.The Presidential Palace （中轴+东线）The history of The Presidential Palace dates back to 600 years ago. It once served as the mansion of the Marquis of Guide and prince of Han in early Ming Dynasty, Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen, a temporary dwelling Palace of emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Nationalist Government etc.The Presidential Palace can be divided into 3 sections: the central area, the eastern part and western part. Let’s start from the central area.The Gate Tower was built in 1930. It is a two-storeyed building with 3 arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of Republic of China.Getting through the Gate Tower, a magnificent building with typical Chinese style stands infront of us. The inner horizontal board is inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s handwriting “The Whole World as one Community”. This is the Grand Hall（大堂）, serving as the hall for the inauguration ceremony of the provisional president for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The auditorium is on the left where Chiang Kai-shek’s presidential inauguration was held in 1948.The Second Row of Houses(Central Row of Houses中堂) was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was used as the Inner Palace Chamber(内宫) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and served as the place for receiving foreign ambassadors during the Republican period.Passing through the phototaking place and reception room, we will see the Chinese Unicorn Gate(麒麟门) with two Chinese Unicorns on each side of the gate. The gate with two bright red planks was usually closed and only open for Chiang Kai-shek.Continuing forward with the corridor, we will come to the National and Presidential Government Office Building(国民政府与总统府办公楼) which was also called Zichao Building. It includes the offices of the president, vice president and secretary-general etc.东线Eastern garden consists of many attractions. At the north of the South Lake, there is an ancient-imitated structure in 6 rows of houses. The first four rows have been turned to be a display of the history of late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China(1840-1949). The 5th row is arranged to be the military band of The Presidential Palace and the 6th row is the stable.At the west of the garden stands the history museum of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen. The exhibition falls into 4 parts: 1, the governor’s Flower Hall for lounge and reception; 2, traces of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen; 3, modern famous governors; 4, the imitated grand hall of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen.At the right side of the museum is the Tao and Lin Ancestral Temple(陶临二公祠) where clansmen offeredsacrifices to their ancestors as well as great men of both ancient and more recent times.In the north of the museum is the historical relic’s exhibition of Hong Xiuquan and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s Palace(洪秀全与天朝宫殿历史文物陈列). The exhibition shows the related historical relics and documents of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.To the right of the exhibition hall there is a courtyard. It is the site of the Executive Office. There are two office buildings. The north building displays historical materials about the Five-power system and the south building consists of offices including presidents of the Executive office, the secretary-general and director of the Political Affairs Department etc.The Presidential Palace witnessed changes in the four historical periods of Ming & Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. it becomes a vivid text book on China’s modern history.The Presidential Palace （中轴+西线）The history of The Presidential Palace dates back to 600 years ago. It once served as the mansion of the Marquis of Guide and prince of Han in early Ming Dynasty, Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen, a temporary dwelling Palace of emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Nationalist Government etc.The Presidential Palace can be divided into 3 sections: the central area, the eastern part and western part. Let’s start from the central area.The Gate Tower was built in 1930. It is a two-storeyed building with 3 arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of Republic of China.Getting through the Gate Tower, a magnificent building with typical Chinese style stands in front of us. The inner horizontal board is inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s handwriting “The Whole World as one Community”. This is the Grand Hall（大堂）, serving as the hall for the inauguration ceremony of the provisional president for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The auditorium is on the left where Chiang Kai-shek’s presidential inauguration was held in 1948.The Second Row of Houses(Central Row of Houses中堂) was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was used as the Inner Palace Chamber(内宫) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and served as the place for receiving foreign ambassadors during the Republican period.Passing through the phototaking place and reception room, we will see the Chinese Unicorn Gate(麒麟门) with two Chinese Unicorns on each side of the gate. The gate with two bright red planks was usually closed and only open for Chiang Kai-shek.Continuing forward with the corridor, we will come to the National and Presidential Government Office Building(国民政府与总统府办公楼) which was also called Zichao Building. It includes the offices of the president, vice president and secretary-general etc.(西线)Now let’s visit Xu Yuan Garden, the private garden of the prince Han’s Palace during the early Ming Dynasty.Coming out of the Zichao Building, we walk west and go into the garden from a smallpath. First, we will see a small building. It is Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Residence and Guard Room. In front of it is Taiping Lake, looking like a huge vase. On the open terrace in the north lake stands Yilan Pavilion(漪澜阁). In the middle of its roof there is a gourd(葫芦) which was said to be a treasured water vessel for putting out fires. This was the only way for Dr. Sun Yat-sen to walk between his residence and office.On the west bank of the lake is the exhibition hall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s life and work. He was a great patriot and forerunner of the Chinese Democratic Revolution who founded the “Three People’s Principles”.On the south of the exhibition hall is the President’s Office for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It is a renaissance-styled building and is also called the West Flower Hall(西花厅).Around the lake, other scenic spots still exist. Such as the Tablet Pavilion with Emperor Qianlong’s inscription, the Three-section Broken Tablet(三段碑), Xijia Tower(夕佳楼), Wangfei Pavilion and a Pavilion-styled stone boat: Unmoored Boat.On the south bank of the lake, there stands the Lookout Pavilion, from the top of this pavilion, there is a view of the whole palace. A stone tablet carved with Tao Shu’s thank-you memorial to the emperor Daoguang was also in the pavilion. So it was also called “Yin Xin Shi Wu” Tablet Pavilion.In the Southeast of West Garden stands a Poem Tablet with a well known poem “Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night”.The presidential palace witnessed changes in the four historical periods of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. it becomes a vivid text book on China’s modern history.Nanjing Confucius Temple夫子庙+学宫夫子庙Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as to enjoy shopping. It mainly includes three parts: Confucius Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xuegong.The main structure of Confucius temple is Dacheng Hall. In front of the Hall, there is a platform where ancient sacrificing, dancing and singing were performed. On both sides of the pathway are white statues of Confucius’ eight famous disciples. In the centre of the platform is a 4.18 meter high bronze statue of Confucius which is the largest of this kind in China. Inside the Hall, a big Confucius portrait, about 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide is hung at the center with 4 white marble statues of his disciples flanked. Around the hall there are 38 vivid panels which are decorated with various jades, gold and silver recording the life of Confucius.学宫Through Dacheng Hall, you will arrive at Scholastic Palace. It was the reading place for students ready to attend imperial examinations in the old days. It mainly consists of Mingde Hall, Zunjing Pavilion etc. Passing through Xili and Yangsheng Pavilion, we will see Mingde Hall.Mingde Hall was the main buildingof the Scholastic Palace and was rebuilt on the base of the remains in the Southern Song Dynasty. The name was inscribed on the lintel of the door by Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of Southern Song Dynasty. The hall was the place for putting up the list of successful candidates in the imperial examination. The front two rooms of Mingde Hall are arranged to exhibit the culture of Chinese ceremony and propriety. Since ancient times China has been known as the “Land of Ceremony and Propiety”. Yayue Palace was established within Mingde Hall.Zunjing Pavilion is at the back of Mingde Hall, originally constructed in the middle period of Ming Dynasty. It is the place to store Confucius codes and records. It was also used as the Lecture Room. It is famous for the flourish of education in the late period of the feudal society of China.Nanjing Confucius Temple夫子庙+江南贡院夫子庙Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as to enjoy shopping. It mainly includes three parts: Confucius Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xuegong.The main structure of Confucius temple is Dacheng Hall. In front of the Hall, there is a platform where ancient sacrificing, dancing and singing were performed. On both sides of the pathway are white statues of Confucius’ eight famous disciples. In the centre of the platform is a 4.18 meter high bronze statue of Confucius which is the largest of this kind in China. Inside the Hall, a big Confucius portrait, about 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide is hung at the center with 4 white marble statues of his disciples flanked. Around the hall there are 38 vivid panels which are decorated with various jades, gold and silver recording the life of Confucius.江南贡院Jiangnan Gongyuan (the Imperial Examination Center) was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. It developed to be the largest examination center in the Qing Dynasty. Its main building is Mingyuan Tower which was used as the invigilating and commending center. Beside the tower, there were 20,644 examination cells. Each was about 1 m2in area. Candidates spent a total of 9 days in the shabby rooms. Among 20,000 candidates, only 200 can pass. The Imperial Examination was initiated in Sui Dynasty and was abolished in 1905, with a history of 1,300 years.Now a specialized museum on the imperial examination system is built here, which claims to be the only specialized exhibition in China.Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s MausoleumAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most favored one is Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum. It sits on the southern slop of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburban of the city.Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. Lead by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Chinese people brought down the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty and ended 2,000 years of feudal monarchy.At the entrance stands a great marble Paifang(Memorial Archway) at the end of the Half-moon square. It is 12 m high and 17.3 m wide. The moddle horizontal board is engraved with “Universal Franternity”, the handwriting of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Through Paifang, there is a pathway of 480 m long and 40 m wide.At the end of the pathway, there is the Mausoleum Gate, 16.5m high and 27m wide. The Mausoleum Gate has three archways. Four Chinese characters are inscribed on the lintel by Dr. Sun meaning “the whole world as one community” which fully explains the cause he struggled for during his life.Through the Mausoleum Gate, the first building is the Tablet Pavilion in which a great stele, 9m high and 4m wide was erected by Kuomintang in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. There are only 24 Chinese characters carved on the stele and no epitaph as people think that there are no words capable of representing this giant of modern China.The Sacrificial Hall is the major part of the Mausoleum. Six Chinese Characters are inscribed on the lintels of the Sacrificial Hall “Nationalism, People Livelihood and Democratic Right”.Entering the hall, a 4.6-meter-high Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is set in the center. He is wearing long gown, facing forward and with an open book on his lap, demonstrating the wisdom of the great thinker.The coffin-chamber is hemispherical in shape with the marble coffin of Dr. Sun Yat-sen set in the center of the chamber. As visitors look down, they bow to see Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If you look up, you will find the emblem of the Kuomingtang on the ceiling.Around the Mausoleum, there are many memorial buildings such as Zhengqi Pavilion, Open-air Music Stage, Liuhui Waterside Pavilion, Waxwork of the Democratic Revolution, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Museum.Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the biggest imperial mausoleum in China. it lies in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain. Emperor Taizu, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty and Queen Ma were buried there. She was bestowed the title “Queen of Xiaoci”which means filial piety. Hence the name derives from her title.At the entrance to the mausoleum, there is a Dismounting Archway. As a gesture of deep respect, visitors would dismount their horses and sedans at this point.Not far away from the entrance is the Tablet Pavilion called “Si Fang Cheng”(Square City). Here a majestic tablet was erected by order of Emperor Zhu Di to eulogize his father’s merits and virtues. It is called “The Stele of Sacred Merits and Virtues” and is carried by BIXi, a legendary animal in the shape of a tortoise.Behind the Tablet Pavilion and passing through the Yuhe Bridge is the Sacred Way which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant animals: Lions, Xiezhi, Camels, Elephants, Unicorns and Horses.Continuing along the Sacred Way, you will reach the main body of the mausoleum. After the Jinshui Bridge, you will arrive at the gate named Wen Wu Archway. A special notice at the foot of the gate was carved in six languages notifying the importance of Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty. Japanese, German, Italian, English, French and Russian.Inside the gate is the Imperial Tablet Hall(碑殿). Emperor Kangxi Wrote 4 Chinese Characters: “治隆唐宋”(running the state even better than Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty and Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty, two successful emperors in Chinese history).Next you will arrive at Xiang Hall, the main structure of the mausoleum. Figures of Taizu and Queen Ma are hanging inside on the wall.Then through the Inner Red Gate(内红门), you will come to Fang Cheng the south wall of which was carved with 7 Chinese characters meaning “this hill is the tomb of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty”.Here is divided into 2 paths, one is leading up to the Ming Tower, the other leads to Baocheng which refers to the wall around the tomb. Baoding is covered by a large earthen mound and the tomb of Emperor Taizu and Queen Ma is just underneath.Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is renowned for its unique design, eminent status, amazing beauty and magnificent scale. It is the milestone in the development of Chinese mausoleums. As an extension of the “imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.” It is listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.Linggu TempleLinggu Temple is located in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing, on the east of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum.At the entrance, there is a small bridge called “Meeting the Emperor Bridge(迎驾桥)” where the monks waited for emperor Qianlong during his Southern Inspection Tour(南巡).After the Set-free Pond, you will come to the three-arch square gate with red walls on both sides, usually called Hongshan Gate. On the lintel are four Chinese characters “wonderful scenery of Linggu” written by Qian Songyan.Passing through the gate and going straight forward, you will see a 10-meter high and 5-arch Paifang. The memorial archway in memory of the officers and soldiers of National Revolutionary Army killed in the war. The horizontal board above the middle gate is engraved with “Benevolence and Righteousness”(大仁大义) while its back is carved with “Save the Nation and the People”.(救国救民)The Beamless Hall(无梁殿) was built with bricks and stones without a piece of wood or a single nail. In 1928, it was turned into the sacrificial hall to commemorate the officers and soldiers of National Revolutionary Army falling in the battle.There are some other scenic spots such as the Pine-wind Pavilion(松风阁) and Linggu Pagoda. The latter was built in 1933 as memorial Pagoda for the officers and soldiers of the National Revolutional Army in the war. In the bushes west of Pine-wind Pavilion, there lies a tomb Pagoda, Baogong Pagoda, named after the Monk Baozhi of the Southern Dynasties.East of Beamless Hall is Linggu Temple with Buddha’s figures not only from the Beamless Hall but also from Xuanzang Memorial Hall. In front of the temple, there is a big screen wall written with big characters “Namo Amitaha”. Inside of the temple is the Hall of Heavenly King（天王殿）. The newly built Hall of Sakyamuni has enshrined the statue of Sayiamuni and 18 arhats(罗汉). The Hall of Supreme Bodhi(大遍觉堂) is located at the back where Buddhist master Xuanzang’s Parietal Relic has been enshrined and worshipped. Xuanzang’s statue in bronze is set in the middle of the Hall surrounded with sculptures relating to the story of Xuanzang’s life.To the east of Linggu Temple lies s famous spring, “Eight-virtue Water”八功德水also named “Dragon Pool”. The spring was said to originate from a lake in the Western Paradise.From here, there are two path. The north one leads to the Tomb of Tan Yankai, who once served as the chairman of the Nationalist Government and the Chief of the Executive Office(council) and died in 1930. The east path leads to the Tomb of Deng Yanda, a famous leftist leader of Kuomintang.That’s pretty much about Linggu Temple. One thing worth mentioning is that Linggu Temple is the only one out of 70 Buddhist Monasteries handed down from the Southern Dynasties. The environment in Linggu Temple is pleasant. And it becomes one of the most famous tourist s’ attractions in Nanjing.。
南京明城墙简介英文版
明城墙英文介绍Ming City Wall(明城墙)to show the world a different beautySome35kilometers of fortifications were ordered to be erected in the capital by Ming’s founder Zhu Yuanzhang between1366and1393.Originally there were four walls:one outside the city,one circling the city,one around the imperial palace and one surrounding the Emperor’s hall.A third of the Ming City Wall still stands today,with the total length of25.091kilometers and ranked as the world’s largest ancient city wall.It is also rated as the top military defense facility and advanced construction technology among ancient city walls in China.Zhonghua Men Castle(中华门)massive in physical size and human accomplishmentNamed as‘Treasure Gate’in ancient times,it was the southern city-gate of Nanjing as the capital of the Ming Dynasty.It is marked by strict and regular layout of a unique structure,which is wrapped with iron on both sides with a groove cut inside for fastening the gate with a bolt.In the era of cold weapons,with the gate and the sluice closed right after enemy troops stormed into the city,they would be trapped in the enclosure.Inside the castle,there are27caves capable of hiding over 3,000soldiers.This is a perfect symbol to reflect the construction and role of Nanjing as imperial center of government and power.1865Creative Park（晨光1865文化创意产业园）the perfect match of old and new to spark your inspirations1865Creative Park,formerly known as Jinling Machinery Manufacturing Bureau,was built in1865.It appeared as a precedent for China's modern industry and weapons industry.Covering4.6hectares,it owns9Qing Dynasty buildings and19Republic of China(1912-1949)buildings.With unique natural resources and cultural relics,it is the landmark of Nanjing where culture,tourism,leisure,creation and science are clustered and integrated modern life style is presented.。
南京-中华门城堡-英语导游词
Zhong Hua City Gate CastleNow we are arriving at Zhong Hua City Gate Castle, it is as high as a 5-storeyed building ,very impressive to the visitors to Nanjing. And I’d like to make an introduction of the ancient city wall first.City ,symbolizing the human society developing toward civilization .It is not only the basic barrio（区域）of Chinese people’s living space, but also an important way to make country stable .In this sense ,Nanjing city wall built 600 years ago and basically preserved well till today , is world-class human cultural heritage.The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhuyuanzhang ,who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall “by one of his wise staff(zhu sheng).And the project take totally 20years .And more than 200,000people of 125counties from 5 province in southern China (jiangsu ,anhui,jiangxi,hubei,hunan) were employed on the project.Nanjing City Wall was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the world’s largest until 17th century .It boasted 33.676km in circumference（周长）and the preservation is 23.743km long .The height is from 14-26 meters and the base of the wall is 14 meters wide and the top of the wall is 4-9 meters wide.Great part of the wall base is made of granite or rectangular slabs of lime-stone ,and both sides of the wall are laid with huge bricks.Each brick is 45cm long, 20cm wide and 10cm thick with a weight of 15kg .The bricks were cemented in with a mortar (灰泥)of lime ,tong oil, glutinous rice gruel .Many parts of the wall are still in good condition ,it is a good demonstration of it’s solidity. All the bricks were made in the 5 provinces I mentioned before .For the quality control ,every brick was engraved with the name , origin of the artisan and supervisor as well as the date of making it .The city had 13 gates in the Ming Dynasty ,such as Sanshan gate ,jubao gate, tongji gate ,taiping gate and so on. Among all the gates ,Sanshan ,jubao and tongji gates covering 3 weng cheng because of their strategetic importance . And Han zhong gate covering 2 weng cheng, and Hongwu ,Qingliang ,Shengce covering only 1 weng cheng .Among them ,Jubao gate is the largest and most special one ,which changed its name into present Zhong hua gate in 1931,when Zhonghua Road was constructed .The gate was formerly called the Treasure Bowl Gate ,which is connected with an interesting story popular among the local people.In the early Ming Dynasty ,when Emperor Zhu yuanzhang started to build a city wall around Nanjing ,everything was done.But this gate was failed to be built after many attempts .From his prime minister ,the emperor heard of a poor fisherman named shen wanshan , who got a treasure bowl and became very rich. The court dispacted people to cheat him out of the treasure bowl and buried it into the ground as foundation of the gate.The gate was finally built up. From the time ,the gate was given the name jubao in Chinese which means treasure bowl. In fact , in the real history ,Shen wanshan was the richest one in the southern China in the late Yuan Dynasty , he donated 1/3 of the whole expenses to build the city wall. But his wealthy made Zhuyuanzhang angry ,and be driven to a distant and poor place by the cruel emperor.Covering an area of 15,168 square meters ,20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors ,the open space between them was called “weng cheng “.Weng is a jar like trapping structure in ancient times .The gate complex was used as the defense works of the city ,covering 3 weng cheng .Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door , there are 3 other 23 ---thick vertically sliding stone doors .the heavy stone door are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch(绞盘).If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door , they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as “beating dogs behind a bolted door” .And we can also find the rational and exquisite design drainage system here.The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built .These tunnels are spacious enough to quarter . More than 3000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and ammunitions .These are wide horse ramp on both sides. At the top ,there used to be a rostrum allowing a commanding view .Unfortunately ,the rostrum together with other parts of the wall was destroyed by the Japanese invaders in the Anti-Japanese War.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities ,the wall of Nanjing followed the natural topography (地形学)and formed an irregular shape . By this construction ,natural barriers ,such as mountains ,rivers ,and lakes were all employed to strength the fortification of the city .The city wall has 24 gates , among which only 13 gates were the original ones from Ming time and the rest were built or added for traffic purpose later on.Nowadays ,21.35km city wall survives and is among the preservation list of monuments and historical sites approved by the State Council .The Nanjing Municipal government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated .。
中华门城堡-英文简介
Zhonghua GateZhonghua Gate is the south gate of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. As a precious cultural relic, Zhonghua Gate has the double distinction of being the biggest castle-style city gate in China and the most complicated castle in the world. It is the castle’s magnificent scale, delicate structure and the great skill with which it was built that bequeath it an important place in China’s military and architectural traditions.The building of Nanjing’s imposing city walls began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high was”by his minister, named Zhu Sheng, and founded the Ming Dynasty two years later in 1368. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang then made Nanjing as the capital of the Ming Dynasty and had the wall project expanded to defend it from attack. When completed in 1386, the wall was the longest in China, 33,676 kilometers in circumference, and had many gates.Zhonghua Gate, the grandest among all the gates in Nanjing, was an architecturally complex structure composed of three closed courtyards and four arched doors serving as the entrance. The first entrance of the gate is a three-tier building in which 27 hiding caves for soldiers are built. These caves are spacious enough to hold approximately 3,000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and weapons. There is a ramp for horses on either side leading to the top of the wall.The entire structure was built with massive bricks mortared together with special cement made from lime, sticky rice juice and tung oil.Zhonghua Gate has gone through wind and rain for more than 600 years. As the biggest among similar constructions in china, it provides valuable data for the study of ancient city was involving military purpose. It has been listed as a key monument for national preservation since 1988.。
长城的英文导游词（通用3篇）
长城的英文导游词（通用3篇）长城的英文篇1Hello, everyone, I am the guide from today, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen tour guide, everyone's visit is the Great Wall today, as the saying goes: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." Today, let us make men boarded the Great Wall!Beijing Great Wall as one sleepy golden dragon, reposes in between the mountains, defend the motherland great chairman MAO, the tiananmen square, as dragons pieces of scales; This one a big fort, like dragons', after the qin unified the six countries, qin shihuang started one million eight hundred thousand migrant workers, connect all of the Great Wall is the Great Wall.The middle there is a story: in ancient times is to stick with mud and water, in front of us now is bawcock slope, boarded them is a hero! We hold iron objects armrest, we move forward!Starting from Beijing, but came to the Great Wall in one hundred feet, this section of the Great Wall built in eight countries, fantastic, tall, strong, is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, shop on the top of the wall, the square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. This verve magnificent engineering, is a great miracle in the history of the world!Today's travel over here, hope everyone to see the Great Wall next time, take a look at our Chinese verve as grand a miracle! 长城的英文导游词篇2A: hi! Good morning, everyone, I am the guide from you this time to Beijing, my name is xu, everybody call me xu guide. Today to visit the Great Wall, in addition to the beautiful pictures and good memories, please don't take anything. In addition to gentlyfootsteps and heartfelt praise what also don't leave, thank you for your cooperation. Good, I also not much said, let's start this time travel.I want you to look at behind tall, magnificent buildings is the Great Wall. Far see the Great Wall, it is like a long dragon, in the mountains to strict flies hovering between winds. The Great Wall, a total of more than thirteen thousand miles long, the Great Wall east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan. Starting from Beijing, but in the more than one hundred came to the foot of the Great Wall. Let's side as he listen to me. We arrived the building on the badaling Great Wall. Ok, now, let's see, this bump on both sides of the thing called buttress, crib hollows called outlook on mouth, out of the wall with a square hole, called nozzle. Visitors see, every three hundred meters there will be a ChengTai, that is the bulwark of station troops, such as the enemy came and also can mutual echo, convey information.You can now take pictures, meet here five minutes, please pay attention to safety.Today a day is over, please remember me, bye!长城的英文导游词篇3Dear visitors:Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. Chen guided me today to visit with everyone, hope everybody can spend happy day in badaling.Visitors, we now come to the front of a "dragon", it is - the Great Wall. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand long! You stunned by is it now? Climb the Great Wall you will be more surprised, want to go? Then tell me Let, s go!Dear visitors, now we come to the dragon's back, the dragonis built against the huge ChengZhuan and stone, and its back is very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi horse can be parallel. You see, along the outside wall is two meters tall rows of buttress, t buttress on the square at the mouth and the nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. In ancient times, when war between countries, we stood in the dragon's back. Bang, making the enemy out of the water.Visitors, you can gently stroked the dragon of the dragon phosphorus, however, in order to protect the Great Wall was not damaged, you must not use cutter! To be a civilized tourists.The beacon tower is below, see the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, < < balefire drama governors, the zhou dynasty had a king named you king zhou, he seems, there is a beautiful woman called praised her temper very strange, always don't smile, think of some way to you king. Then he lit a distress signal, the result of vassal to a trip to the white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, you king was killed.。
新中华门导游词
The City Wall of the Ming Dynasty & Zhonghua Gate Castle1:景点概况（1分钟）（中国建城简要历史南京明城池的世界地位朱升九字箴言）As everyone knows, city wall with a moat is the most important defence works of a city (城防工事) and a major means (重要手段) to the stability and prosperity of a country (兴国安邦) in times of cold weapons. The construction of city wall has a history of 3000 years in China.In 1356 the Red Scarf Army (红巾军), attacked and occupied Jiqing (present Nanjing). Zhu Y uanzhang, the chief of the army, thought his forces were big and powerful enough (拥兵自重) to replace the Yuan’s emperor. A gifted scholar and adviser (才子和谋士) by the name of Zhu Sheng gave a word of advice to him and urged him to judge the hour and size up the situation (劝其审时度势), and made a proposal of “building a high wall, storing grain everywhere and being patient to seek power of an emperor” (高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王). Zhu Y uanzhang felt a heartfelt admiration (心悦诚服) and accepted with pleasure. Thus, the city wall of Nanjing started its construction in 1366.2明建都城（5分30秒）(建城资金.工匠和城砖的来源和特色南京城垣的建造时间、规模、特点明京城的形状、规模和特点排水系统)The entire project took 21 years ，having cost 6 million ounces of gold. One third of the expenses was donated by Shen Wan san, a man of wealth (富豪) known at the areas south of the Yangtse. There were 200，000 laborers and craftsmen involved in the construction. They were requisitioned (recruited) from 125 counties of Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan provinces. There were 350 million bricks made for the wall by these provinces. Each of the bricks is 40 centimeters long, 20 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters thick with a weight of 10 kilos. For the quality control, all the bricks were moulded with the names of supervisors, brick-makers and firemen as well as the date of baking.The city wall of Nanjing is about 33 kilometers in circumference and the existing length of the wall is about 23 kilometers The wall foundation is 14 meters wide, which is laid up by huge rectangular slabs of lime stone (石灰石条石).. Both interior and exterior of the wall are built by laying bricks with gravels (砾石), clay and broken bricks (碎砖) filled and rammed (夯实) in the middle. All the bricks are laid and bound (黏合) by mixed putty of lime, knotweed ashes (蓼草灰), glutinous rice paste and tung oil, hence the wall remains strong as ever after having stood the test of wind and rain and wars as well for more than 600 years.The City Wall of Nanjing was completed in four phases: The first phase of the project was to build imperial palace (皇宫) and rebuild the City Wall of the Southern Tang Dynasty from 1366 to 1367; the second phase of the project was to extend the old city wall of Yingtian Prefecture to the bank of the Yangtse River from 1369 to 1373 and then to start construction of a new city wall; the third phase of the project was to build three city gate castles from 1374 including Sanshan (present Shuixi Gate), Treasure (present Zhonghua Gate) and Tongji Gate, and ten other city gates as well; the fourth phase was to continue the outer wall (外郭) construction from1380 to the winter of 1386.The overall arrangement of Nanjing City Wall did not stick to conventions (墨守) of a chessboard pattern as the capital cities in northern China, where the city walls are tidily square (四方整齐)，the east and west sections of the wall are perfectly symmetric (东西对称) with central axis going through the center of the town from the north to south (南北中轴) and the imperial palace in the middle (皇宫居中). The Nanjing wall is irregularly built according to its physical features of terrain, well integrated with the demands of fighting battles. It made full use of the hills in the north as the wall foundations to occupy a commanding position (居高固险) and the Outer Qinhuai River, Jinchuan River in the south and west and Xuanwu Lake in the north as the natural moats (天生城壕) outside the city wall.For fear of floods, the wall is carefully designed and built with a drainage system (排水设施). The top of the wall slopes from out-parapet to in-parapet with a water trough (水槽) along each side of the walls. At every 60 meters there builds a stone drainage ditch (排水槽) linking up both the troughs. If the city is flooded, water in the town may also be discharged out of the city through the drainage system.3:中华门城堡(1分钟)（聚宝门得名和中华门得名地理位置重要一城三瓮的格局及城堡的形状、规模）Now, here we come to the Zhonghua Gate Castle. The castle was originally called Treasure Gate because of the Treasure Hill (the present Rain Flower Terrace) being on the opposite side in the south. As the construction of Zhonghua road in 1931, a bypass was made in the city wall at each side of the Treasure Gate for motor vehicles, so as to avoid traffic going through the gate castle. Both the bypasses are respectively called Zhonghua Gate (R) and Zhonghua Gate (L). And the Treasure Gate is changed into Zhonghua Gate. The name of the gate, written in three Chinese characters, was autographed by Chiang Kaishek himself.Among all the gates,Zhonghua Gate is the largest.The gate was formerly called the Treasure Bowl Gate,which is connected with an interesting story popular among the local people.In the early Ming Dynasty when Emperor ZhuYuanzhang stared to build a city wall around Nanjing,everything was well done,except that this gate failed to be built after many attempts.From hisprime minister,the emperor heard of a poor fisherman named ShenWanshan,who got a treasure bowl and became very rich..The imperial court dispatched people to cheat him out of the treasure bowl and buried it into the ground as the foundation of the gate.The gate was finally built up.From the time the gate was given the name Jubao in Chinese which meanstreasure bowl.The three-storeyed Zhonghua Gate Castale has three successive jar-like strongholds, 129 meters long from north to the south and 118 meters wide from west to east, covering an area of 16512 square meters4：城门瓮城（3分钟）（瓮城的构造千斤闸简介藏兵洞简介）The three-storeyed Zhonghua Gate Castale has three successive jar-like strongholds, 129 meters long from north to the south and 118 meters wide from west to east, covering an area of 16512 square meters. The three jar-strongholds are linked up by walls and each “jar” has an elevating gate (闸) with a weight of 500 kilos and an iron-covered double-leaf wooden door (双扉铁质木门). There used to have a tower over the “jar” installed with a winch (绞盘车) for lifting and dropping the gate. If invaders broke through the first defence and forced their way in, the defending soldiers would drop the gate and shut the door to bottle up the enemy in the “jar” (将敌困与瓮中). Then, they may unhurriedly launch attack against the enemy from top of walls like catching a turtle in a jar.On both sides of the first doorway (门洞)，there are six large arched caves open inwards as the hideouts of defending troops. The second level in front part of the castle is 65 meters wide, 47meters thick and 9 meters high. Built in which there are seven large caves open inwards, each of them is 45 meters deep and 7 meters high. In the middle cave，a sand table (沙盘模型) of Nanjing City is displayed, accurately showing off the trend of the Ming’s city wall and the original style and features of the thirteen city gates. Also put on show are some stone balls big and small, which were used as weapons at the time and old bricks marked with some Chinese characters and date of making.. At each side of the castle there is a ramp stairway leading to the terrace (former watch tower). Built in the flank wall of each ramp there are seven arched caves, thus the hideouts reach to 27. Those caves could accommodate 3000 soldiers laid in ambush.As all the caves are built in the foot of the castle, the indoor temperature is kept at 22℃all the year round like natural air conditioning. In the past, people living in the south of the town often came here to keep away from summer heat and enjoy their tea while playing chess.5：其他（1分钟）（中华门城堡的意义中华门城堡发生的战争周边景点）Nowadays,21.35-kilometer city wall survives and is among the preservation list of monuments and historical sites approved by the State Council.The Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated. And from the city wall ,we can see the wars happened before such as the Nanjing offend war, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolution and so on. Standing on the top of the floor to see from the south we can find the significant rain flower pavilion. And we can also see qinghuai river senic sides from the north.so with the chnggan bridge.。
2021年导游科目五面试导游词— 江苏省南京市：南京城垣与中华门城堡
导游科目五面试导游词---江苏省南京市：南京城垣与中华门城堡江苏导游词（中文+英文）中文类考生：1.南京市：中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺、夫子庙A、夫子庙 B、南京城垣与中华门城堡、总统府 A、总统府 B、雨花台、牛首山、大报恩寺、侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。
2.苏州市：苏州概况、拙政园、虎丘、网师园、寒山寺、留园、狮子林、苏州博物馆、平江历史街区、环古城河、周庄、同里。
3.无锡市：无锡城市概况、灵山胜境风景区 A、灵山胜境风景区B、灵山小镇拈花湾、中央电视台无锡影视基地三国水浒景区、太湖鼋头渚风景区 A、太湖鼋头渚风景区 B、梅园横山风景区、锡惠园林文物名胜区、寄畅园、徐霞客故里、善卷洞风景区。
4.常州市：环球恐龙城（中华恐龙园部分）、天宁寺、红梅公园、东坡公园、天目湖山水园景区、天目湖南山竹海景区（吴越弟一峰）、天目湖南山竹海景区（鸡鸣村）、春秋淹城旅游区（淹城遗址公园部分）、天宁宝塔、瞿秋白纪念馆、环球动漫嬉戏谷、金坛市博物馆。
5.镇江市：金山、焦山、北固山、南山、西津渡街区、茅山、宝华山、米芾书法公园、镇江博物馆、赛珍珠文化园、上海战役总前委旧址纪念馆、镇江中国醋文化博物馆。
6.扬州市：扬州乾隆水上游览线、瘦西湖、个园、何园、大明寺、汉陵苑、汪氏小苑、扬州八怪纪念馆、扬州博物馆、扬州中国雕版印刷博物馆、史公祠、东关街。
7.南通市：狼山 A、狼山 B、濠河 A、濠河 B、南通博物苑 A、南通博物苑 B、军山、水绘园、苏中七战七捷纪念馆、珠算博物馆、城市绿谷、啬园。
8.连云港市：花果山景区 A、花果山景区 B、连岛海滨旅游度假区、渔湾景区、孔望山景区、大伊山景区、海上云台山景区、二郎神文化遗迹公园、桃花涧景区、抗日山景区、连云港老街、连云港温泉旅游度假区。
9.徐州市：汉文化景区—楚王陵、汉文化景区—汉兵马俑博物馆、龟山汉墓景区、户部山古民居—戏马台景区、徐州博物馆、汉画像石艺术馆、淮海战役烈士纪念塔景区、云龙湖风景区、云龙山景区、彭祖园、徐州市蟠桃佛教文化景区、户部山古民居—徐州民俗馆。
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中华门城堡英文导游词篇一：南京中华门城堡英语导游词zhongHuacityGatecastle nowwearearrivingatzhongHuacityGatecastle,itisashighasa5-storeyedbuild ing,veryimpressivetothevisitorstonanjing.andi’dliketomakeanintroductionoftheancientcitywallfirst.city,symbolizingthehumansocietydevelopingtowardcivilization.itisnotonly thebasicbarrio（区域）ofchinesepeople’slivingspace,butalsoanimportantwaytomakecountrystable.inthissense,nanj ingcitywallbuilt600yearsagoandbasicallypreservedwelltilltoday,isworld-cl asshumanculturalheritage.Thebuildingofthewallbeganin1366,orderedbyzhuyuanzhang,whoadoptedt hesuggestionof“buildingthehighwall“byoneofhiswisestaff(zhusheng).andt heprojecttaketotally20years.andmorethan200,000peopleof125countiesfro m5provinceinsouthernchina(jiangsu,anhui,jiangxi,hubei,hunan)wereempl oyedontheproject. nanjingcitywallwasthelongestcitywallintheworldandthecityenclosedbyitre mainedtheworld’slargestuntil17thcentury.itboasted33.676kmincircumference（周长）andthepreservationis23.743kmlong.Theheightisfrom14-26metersandthebaseofthewallis14meterswideandthetopofthewallis4-9meterswide. Greatpartofthewallbaseismadeofgraniteorrectangularslabsoflime-stone,an dbothsidesofthewallarelaidwithhugebricks.Eachbrickis45cmlong,20cmwi deand10cmthickwithaweightof15kg.Thebrickswerecementedinwithamort ar(灰泥)oflime,tongoil,glutinousricegruel.manypartsofthewallarestillingoodco ndition,itisagooddemonstrationofit’ssolidity.allthebricksweremadeinthe5provincesimentionedbefore.Forthequ alitycontrol,everybrickwasengravedwiththename,originoftheartisanandsu pervisoraswellasthedateofmakingit.Thecityhad13gatesinthemingdynasty,suchasSanshangate,jubaogate,tongji gate,taipinggateandsoon.amongallthegates,Sanshan,jubaoandtongjigatesc overing3wengchengbecauseoftheirstrategeticimportance.andHanzhonggat ecovering2wengcheng,andHongwu,Qingliang,Shengcecoveringonly1wen gcheng.amongthem,Jubaogateisthelargestandmostspecialone,whichchang editsnameintopresentzhonghuagatein1931,whenzhonghuaRoadwasconstr ucted.ThegatewasformerlycalledtheTreasureBowlGate,whichisconnectedwithan interestingstorypopularamongthelocalpeople.intheearlymingdynasty,when Emperorzhuyuanzhangstartedtobuildacitywallaroundnanjing,everythingw asdone.Butthisgatewasfailedtobebuiltaftermanyattempts.Fromhisprimemi nister,theemperorheardofapoorfishermannamedshenwanshan,whogotatreasurebowlandbecameveryrich.Thecourtdispactedpeopletocheathimoutofthe treasurebowlandburieditintothegroundasfoundationofthegate.Thegatewasf inallybuiltup.Fromthetime,thegatewasgiventhenamejubaoinchinesewhich meanstreasurebowl.infact,intherealhistory,Shenwanshanwastherichestonei nthesouthernchinainthelateY uandynasty,hedonated1/3ofthewholeexpenses tobuildthecitywall.Buthiswealthymadezhuyuanzhangangry,andbedrivento adistantandpoorplacebythecruelemperor.coveringanareaof15,168squaremeters,20metershigh,thegatehas4entrances with4doors,theopenspacebetweenthemwascalled“wengcheng“.wengisajar liketrappingstructureinancienttimes.Thegatecomplexwasusedasthedefense worksofthecity,covering3wengcheng.Behindthefirstconventionaldoublepa nelwoodendoor,thereare3other23---thickverticallyslidingstonedoors.thehe avystonedoorareliftedanddroppedwiththehelpofamechanicalwinch(绞盘).ifenemytroopsbrokethroughthefirstwoodendoor,theycouldbeseparated andtrappedinsidebythedroppingoftheother3stonedoors.Thisstrategyiskno wninchinaas“beatingdogsbehindabolteddoor”.andwecanalsofindtheration alandexquisitedesigndrainagesystemhere. Thefirstentranceisinathree-tierbuildinginwhich27tunnelsarebuilt.Thesetun nelsarespaciousenoughtoquarter.morethan3000soldiersandstorelargequant itiesoffoodandammunitions.Thesearewidehorseramponbothsides.atthetop, thereusedtobearostrumallowingacommandingview.Unfortunately,therostr umtogetherwithotherpartsofthewallwasdestroyedbytheJapaneseinvadersintheanti-Japanesewar.differentfromthesquare-shapedcitywallsofmostancientchinesecities,thewal lofnanjingfollowedthenaturaltopography(地形学)andformedanirregularshape.Bythisconstruction,naturalbarriers,suchas mountains,rivers,andlakeswereallemployedtostrengththefortificationofthe city.Thecitywallhas24gates,amongwhichonly13gatesweretheoriginalonesf rommingtimeandtherestwerebuiltoraddedfortrafficpurposelateron. nowadays,21.35kmcitywallsurvivesandisamongthepreservationlistofmonu mentsandhistoricalsitesapprovedbytheStatecouncil.Thenanjingmunicipalg overnmentplanstohavepartofthecitywallrepairedandsomeofthecitygatesren ovated.篇二：中华门城堡导游词中华门城堡各位朋友大家好，现在我们来到了“世界之最”的古城堡——中华门。