高三英语语法复习---虚拟语气导学案(无答案)
高中英语 虚拟语气导学案
Grammar Unreal conditionals 虚拟语气【学习目标】Students are expected to learn when to use Unreal conditionals and how to use Unreal conditionals.条件状语从句分类条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
eg： 1. If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.2.If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.3.If I were you,I would go at once.4.If there were no air,people would die.以上四句中和是真实语气；和是虚拟语气【自主探究】一、状语从句中的虚拟语气(一) if 引导的条件状语从句1 If I had time, I would attend the meeting.2. If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.3. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.4. If he had come earlier, he wouldn’t have missed the first bus.5 If the headmaster came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.6 If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.7 If he should make a mistake, you should not blame him.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反If 条件状语从句的虚拟语气感悟：与现在事实相反1. If I were a doctor, I might save her life without hesitation.2. If I stayed at home now, I could play computer games.1. If I had earned a lot of money last year, I would have bought a car.2. If the earthquake hadn’t happened in Wen chuan in 2008, many people wouldn’t have lost families.总结形式：时态if 条件从句主句与过去事实相反感悟：与将来事实相反1. In the future, if I had 10,000,000 yuan, I would buy a house.2. If the water in the Pacific Ocean were to be poured out, it wouldn’t stop my love.3. If he should come tomorrow, I would talk to him about it.总结形式:时态if 条件从句主句与将来事实相反（二）：条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他1.If I were you, I would try it again.___________________, I would try it again.2. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film._______________ there yesterday, he would have seen the film.2.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out._____________ tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.（三）．错综时间条件句：假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。
高三英语语法复习虚拟语气说课稿
高三英语语法复习虚拟语气说课稿高三英语组一．教学内容分析虚拟语气历来是课程标准语法教学项目中的难点、重点以及高考的考点。
这一语法现象在英语中的用法及其广泛，且语义十分丰富，变化虽多但不乏规律性，系统而清晰的掌握对理解和运用英语大有益处。
二．学生掌握情况高三的学生在高一高二的若干单元中陆续学习过虚拟语气的几种表现形式，但遗忘或混淆不清的现象很普遍，需要有技巧的引导他们抓住主要规律，操练各个经常出现的考点。
三．教学重点和难点1．教学重点（1）一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
（2）虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
（3）主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。
（4）含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
2．教学难点：含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
四．高考考点上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。
考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）考点五、含蓄条件句五．教学程序Step1 Lead-inMatch the following sentence with A , B or C:A.用来陈述事实，形式有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹。
B.用来表示请求、命令或劝告等。
C.表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种与愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
( )1. My father and I drove over to the village to see Mr Wu.( )2.What a strange-looking person (he is)!( )3.I would rather they didn’t heard of the news.( )4.Stand over there, and yo u’ll be able to see it better .( )5.Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.Step2 Presentation1）概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反2）在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
情态动词的功能(二)虚拟语气导学案 高考英语复习
高中英语情态动词的功能（二）虚拟语气虚拟语气（与客观事实相反）是指说话人表示一种主观愿望或假设的情况，是表示主观愿望和客观现实相矛盾的一种语法手段。
一、if引导的非真实虚拟语气比如：如果我是一个女的，我会留长头发。
这句话我们按照条件状语从句的思路来写：If I am a girl, I will have a long hair.但事实上，我不可能是一个女的，这个条件是不可能发生的。
这时我们就要从时态的变化形式让别人知道我说的不是真的。
即：用过去的是来否定现在的不是。
所以正确的说法是：If I were a girl, I would have a long hair.这里为什么要用were而不用was呢？就是因为这样用就会出现一种错误的搭配（不符合语法要求），使得我们能够表达我们错误的意思：我永远都不是一个女的。
注意：在条件从句中，如果谓语动词是be的形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中用were,而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was,不过在if I were...中一般用were.①现在：虚拟情况结构：If+主语+were+其它，主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形+其它。
例：If I were at school again, I would study harder.②过去：虚拟情况结构：If+主语+had done+其它，主语+would/could/should/might + have+动词的过去分词+其它。
例：If it had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus.如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车。
（事实是你昨天已经帮助了我，所以我赶上了车)③将来：虚拟情况结构：⑴If+主语+should do+其它，主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形+其它。
高考英语语法复习：情态动词和虚拟语气导学案 (1)
情态动词和虚拟语气导学案考情分析：情态动词和虚拟语气也是高考英语非常重要的一个语法项目。
毋庸置疑，熟练掌握其用法对于语篇的准确理解大有裨益。
另外，在书面表达中恰当地运用情态动词和虚拟语气，则会使文章语言地道，在彰显考生丰厚英语功底的同时，成为吸引阅卷教师的有力法宝。
命题趋势：在高考试卷中偶尔会出现在语法填空和短文改错中，常考查情态动词的基本用法；“情态动词＋have done”结构中have done, 或是虚拟语气的基本用法。
考点一can，could与be able to的用法①The police still haven't found the lost child，but they're doing all they can.警察还没有找到那个丢失的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽全力地寻找。
(现在的能力)②If you have a good sleep，you will be able to solve this problem.(将来的能力)如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解决这个问题。
③The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.(过去有能力做并且成功地做了某事)尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。
④I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.(本来有能力做但未做)我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
⑤How could you do such a silly thing？(表示惊讶)你怎么能做这样的蠢事呢？⑥Can I have a word with you？It won't take long.(表示请求)我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很长时间的。
[规律总结]1．表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to。
虚拟语气 公开课导学案
If条件句的虚拟语气导学案一、教师导学1.目标引领学习目标：1.了解虚拟语气的定义2.掌握if 条件句中虚拟语气的使用3. 掌握if虚拟条件句的错综和省略倒装提出问题：什么是虚拟语气【概念】英语中的语气分：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气三类陈述语气用来陈述事实或可能发生的事；祈使语气用来提出请求、发出命令、警告、威胁或叮嘱等；虚拟语气用来表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况；或表示主观愿望及某种强烈情感。
Titanic hit the iceberg in 1912. ( )Get on the lifeboat. ( )If I had the superpower, I wouldn’t let the disaster happen. ( )2.方法引领对比下面两个句子,哪句是真实条件句,哪句是非真实条件句？If we have the chance, we will enjoy the movie togethe r._________________If I had the super power, I wouldn’t let the disaster happen.___________________→观察谓语动词形式的变化二、合作探究3.分组自学Discover1.If I were a rich man, I would have a lot of money now.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I bought a ticket, I would go for America.练一练If you _______(be) a teardrop in my eye, I _______________(cry), for fear of losing you.And if the golden sun ________(stop) to shine its light, just one smile from you ____________(make) my whole world bright.Discover21) If I hadn’t won the ticket a few days ago, I wouldn't have been on board.2)If I hadn’t been on board, I couldn’t have met you.练一练如果农民没有看见蛇，他就不会把蛇放进怀里。
高中英语高三一轮语法复习学案之虚拟语气
高中英语高三一轮语法复习学案之虚拟语气英语的动词有三种语气形式，即陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设，主观愿望，猜测，建议，可能或空想等非真实情况。
I虛拟语气定义:虚拟语气表示说的话a.不是事实或者不是可能发生的情况，b.而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设II.条件句中虚拟语气a.形式: 条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的。
※b.条件句中的虚拟语气的注意要点※(1)省略if的虚拟条件句的用法a) .当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if 可省略，而将were, should, had等词提到主语前面，置于句首形成倒装。
如:Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.Were she here, she would agree with us.b).注意:当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be 时，可用was代替were。
但在倒装虛拟结构及if I were you, as it were中，只能用were。
如:Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad(2)混合虚拟语气错综时间条件句有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作所指的时间不一致, 须主句、从句的时态根据实际的时间概念来确定。
①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。
If they had informed us, we would not come here now.②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。
:If he knew her, he would have greeted her.③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。
If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better.If he had been working hard, he would be working in the office now.※[混合虚拟语气]还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句，这样的句子是事实和假设的混合。
2022高考英语二轮：虚拟语气导学案
2022高考英语二轮：虚拟语气导学案虚拟语气（一）if条件状语从句的虚拟语气留意：(1), if条件状语的倒装：假如从句中有were, had, should时,可以倒装成：Were / Had / Should +主+其他（if省略）（2）、含蓄条件句含蓄条件句就是虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文中。
这时，必需依据句中表述的意义以及某些特定的信息词来推断时态如: without, but for, suppose (supposing) otherwise (or/or else), though (although) 等（3）.时间错综句有时候if条件状语从句和主句表达的时间不全都，这种状况下，主从句的谓语动词应分别依据具体时间加以调整。
（4）、虚实错综句有时候一个句子中虚拟现象与客观事实错综交织在一起，这就需要我们细心推断哪一处是虚拟语气，哪一处应使用陈述语气。
（二）动词+ 宾语从句的虚拟一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command;三个建议：suggest, propose, advise;四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require后面的从句用（should）do 形式It is (was) + important / necessary / better / strange / surprising / natural / possible / a pity / no wonder + that 主语从句（三）wish / as if (as though) / if only/would rather的虚拟这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与条件从句基本相同，即比陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态。
Wish现在—— did /were过去—— had done将来—— would/should/could/might doas if / as though好像did / werehad donewould/ should/could/ might doIf only …要是…就好了did / werehad donewould/ should/could/ might do would rather (that) 宁愿...（四）It is (about/ high) time that ...是时候....The use of “it”一，it作非人称代词泛指一个人或事物：It’s me / Jack.泛指天气：It’s going to rain .泛指时间：It was nearly midnight.泛指距离：It is half an hour’s walk .泛指环境：It is noisy here.泛指价钱：It is one thousand yuan二，it做人称代词it 用做人称代词，代替前文提到的事物it / one / ones / that / those 的区分it = the/this/that +n. 特指前文提到的事物eg. The book on the desk is mine, and it is very interesting . one = a + n. 泛指前文提到的同类人或事物,只替换单数的可数名词eg. I want a watch , but I have no money to buy one .that = the + n. 特指，同类不同物；替换可数名词或不行数名词，只代事物不代人，eg. The voice of a woman is sweeter than that of a man .三，it做形式主语/形式宾语真实主语是不定式，动名词或主语从句。
人教版高中英语高三复习虚拟语气学案设计(无答案)
虚拟语气动词的语气英语中的动词一般可带三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祁使语气和虚拟语气。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式表示。
一、陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。
I am not interested in what you said.Have you ever been to France?What a splendid palace!关于陈述语气：（1）陈述语气用于陈述句中The sun is larger than the earth.(2)陈述语气用于疑问句中Does Tom usually get up early ?(3)陈述语气用于感叹句中What a clever boy he is!二、祁使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或者劝告等。
Let’s have a walk.Don’t jump in the queue.Come in and take a seat.关于祁使语气：（1）祁使语气表示恳求、建议或者邀请。
Speak more slowly please.(2)祁使语气表示祈愿May you have a happy new year.(3)祈使句的否定是Don’t + 动词原形，有时也用never + 动词原形Don’t open the windows.(4)祁使语气中若以Do开始，表示说话者带有强调的意思。
Do give me a call.三、虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句，也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
If I were you, I would not leave her alone.How I wish I were a bird!If only you could understand me.(一)If非真实条件句中的虚拟语气分三种情况。
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虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
Ⅰ.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法if从句主句与现在事实相反if＋主语＋动词过去式主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反If ＋主语＋had＋过去分词主语＋should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反(1) if＋主语＋动词过去式主语＋should/would/could/ might＋动词原形(2)if＋主语＋were to＋动词原形(3) if＋主语＋should＋动词原形如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)_________________________________________如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。
(可惜当时没能及时做)_________________________________________注意：当条件从句的行为与主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，主从句中动词的形式要根据它所标示的时间作出相应的调整，这就是所谓的“错综条件虚拟语气”。
如：If they had studied hard, _________________ now.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干得就会容易些了。
If ____________________ then , he wouldn't do it much better like this.如果他当时不听我的建议，他就不会干得这么好了。
(4) 在条件句中，如果有were, had, should等，则可省略if，但应注意把were, had, should等提到从句主语之前。
如：如果他来，我将和他一道参加讨论。
__________________________________________________________________(5) 有些虚拟条件句没有从句，虚拟条件句是通过上下文或介词短语表示出来的，如：but for, without otherwise。
But for air and water, there would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气和水，地球上就没有生命。
(介词短语but for提供了虚拟条件)要是没有你的帮助，我不能有这样的成绩。
Without your help, ____________________.2．虚拟语气在wish从句中的用法宾语从句愿望I wish 主语＋动词过去式现在不能实现的愿望主语＋had＋过去分词过去不能实现的愿望主语＋would/might＋动词原形将来不能实现的愿望I wish _______________. 我希望我是个医生就好了。
(现在)I wish t_____________________. 我希望我能帮助你。
(将来)I wish _______________________.我希望我没有伤害过他。
3．虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用(1) 在insist；command，order；demand，request，require，desire；advise, propose, suggest，recommend等表示“命令、要求、建议”的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
如：He suggests that she _________________ at once.他要她立刻离开这所房子。
He proposed that _________________________ by the view of development.他建议我们应该用发展的眼光处理这个问题。
(2) 与上述动词相对应的名词suggestion, order, demand , proposal 等后的表语从句、同位语从句中也要使用虚拟语气(should可省略)。
如：My proposal is that we (should) set a deadline for handing in the plan.我的建议是为这个计划设定一个上交的期限。
(3) 在It be suggested (ordered, demanded, proposed, … )that… 结构中，主语从句中也要使用虚拟语气。
如：It's required____________________________.要求每个学生准时到校。
(4) 在do you suggest/recommend用在特殊疑问句中作插入语时，句子的动词也使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。
如：What type of computer do you recommend/ suggest we _____________?你建议我们买什么类型的电脑呢？(5) 在It's＋necessary，essential，important, strange, natural等形容词＋that从句或It's a pity，a shame等名词＋that 从句中，谓语动词可以使用should do。
如：It is necessary that the badly wounded man _______________. 这位重伤员必须马上治疗。
It's a pity that _________________________.你竟然如此粗心，真是可惜。
4．虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法在as if/though引导的状语从句中，谓语动词用过去式表示与现在相反的情况；用过去完成式，表示与过去相反的情况等。
I've loved you as if _________________.我一直爱你仿佛你是我的亲人。
He talked as if he ________________.他说起话来好像他什么都知道一样。
He spoke French fluently as if __________________.(他在法国生活过一样)5．虚拟语气在其他一些句型中的用法(1) It's high time that¬从句中，谓语动词可以使用过去式，也可使用should＋动词原形；表示“早该……了”，其中should不可省略。
如：It's high time ________________. 我们该行动起来。
(2) would rather＋从句中，谓语动词用过去式表示与现在或将来的情况相反；用过去完成式，表示与过去的情况相反。
如：I would rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
I would rather ____________________.我没有告诉你真相。
(3) if only…要是……多好啊。
如：If only you hadn't offended him. 你当时不惹他就好了。
If only he could come tomorrow. 他明天能来就好了。
(4) 其他一些表示祝愿的句型。
如：May you succeed！祝你成功！Long live the People's Republic of China.中华人民共和国万岁！练习巩固。
1. (2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ________ (injure)．2．(2016·天津高考)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she ________ (go)．3．(2016·浙江高考) Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS－related deaths________(fall) since their highest in 2005.4．(2016·浙江高考)I ________ (be)a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.5．(2016·北京高考)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me，I could have helped.6．(2016·全国Ⅰ)If it________ for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today. 7．(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team ________ (win)such an important match.8．(2016·浙江名校联盟联考)You ________ (take)so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.9．(2016·湖南怀化二模)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________ (finish)half an hour ago. 10．(2016·浙江温州十校联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I ________ (know)what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”11．(2016·安徽阜阳一中模拟)If you had listened to me，we ________ (be)at the party.Move over.I’ll drive.12．(2016·北京昌平统考二)—Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.—But had you hurried，you ________ .13．(2016·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She ________ (cry)．14．(2016·杭州高级中学月考)If he ________ (insist)that he ________ (go)to work there，everything would be OK now.15．(2016·四川凉山三诊)—Without your help，we ________ (finish)this task on time.—My pleasure.16．(2016·三峡名校联盟联考)I would rather ________ (go)to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I ________ (go)abroad for further education.17．(2016·北京海淀一模)—Jeff, what’s up？You are not yourself today.—Oh，Mom. I really wish I ________(get) the chance but I failed.18．(2016·四川绵阳南山中学调研)The weather turned out to be fine.I________(not take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.19．(2016·山东4月模拟冲刺)Don’t be angry with us. We________(eat)out with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.20．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It is required by law that enough evidence________(provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime.21．(2016·江西大联考)But for the fact that China________(be) also affected by the global economic crisis, we ________(have) fewer unemployed workers now. 22．(2016·江西宜春二模)—How dangerous it was!—Yes, but for the passer－by’s quick action, the girl could________(drown)．23.如果电子交流代替了面对面的联系，人们的生活会变得空洞和无聊的。