贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案.docx
贵州省委党校研究生考试真题 英语
贵州省委党校研究生考试真题英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unfortunately, I am unable to provide you with specific examination questions from the official exam for the Graduate Students at Guizhou Provincial Party School. However, I can offer you some guidance on what to expect and how to prepare for the exam.The Graduate Students exam at Guizhou Provincial Party School typically covers a wide range of topics including politics, ideology, economics, and current affairs. The exam is designed to test your understanding of key concepts and your ability to analyze and critically evaluate information.To prepare for the exam, it is important to review your course materials and notes thoroughly. Make sure you understand the key theories and concepts that have been covered in your classes. It is also a good idea to practice writing essays and answering questions in English to improve your language skills and ability to communicate effectively.On the day of the exam, make sure you arrive early and come prepared with all the necessary materials such as pens, pencils, and calculators if allowed. Read the instructions carefully and manage your time effectively to ensure you have enough time to complete all the questions.Remember to stay calm and focused during the exam and do your best to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the material. Good luck with your exam preparation and remember to stay confident and believe in yourself!篇2Title: Guizhou Provincial Party School Graduate Entrance Examination English TestIntroductionThe Guizhou Provincial Party School is a prestigious institution in China that offers various programs for party officials and cadres. One of the key programs is the graduate program, which requires applicants to pass a series of examinations, including an English test. In this article, we will discuss the requirements and format of the Guizhou Provincial Party School graduate entrance examination English test.RequirementsThe English test for the graduate entrance examination at the Guizhou Provincial Party School is designed to assess the applicants' English proficiency levels. The test covers various aspects of English language skills, including reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and speaking. The overall goal of the test is to ensure that the applicants have the necessary English proficiency to succeed in the graduate program.FormatThe English test at the Guizhou Provincial Party School graduate entrance examination consists of several sections, each designed to test a specific aspect of the applicants' English language skills.1. Reading Comprehension: This section tests the applicants' ability to understand and analyze written texts. Applicants are required to read a series of passages and answer questions based on the information presented in the texts.2. Listening Comprehension: This section tests the applicants' ability to understand spoken English. Applicants are required to listen to a series of audio recordings and answer questions based on the information presented in the recordings.3. Writing: This section tests the applicants' ability to write in English. Applicants are required to write essays or reports on various topics.4. Speaking: This section tests the applicants' ability to speak in English. Applicants are required to participate in a speaking test where they will be asked to discuss various topics and respond to questions.PreparationTo prepare for the English test at the Guizhou Provincial Party School graduate entrance examination, applicants are encouraged to practice their English language skills regularly. They can improve their reading and listening comprehension by reading English newspapers, books, and listening to English podcasts and movies. To improve their writing and speaking skills, applicants can practice writing essays, reports, and speaking in English with a tutor or language partner.ConclusionThe English test at the Guizhou Provincial Party School graduate entrance examination is an important component of the application process. Applicants who wish to succeed in the graduate program must demonstrate a high level of Englishproficiency to perform well on the test. By preparing effectively and practicing their English language skills regularly, applicants can increase their chances of passing the English test and gaining admission to the prestigious Guizhou Provincial Party School graduate program.篇3Unfortunately, I cannot provide you with the specific exam questions from the Graduate Entrance Examination of the Party School of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. However, I can provide you with some general information about what to expect on the exam.The entrance exam for graduate students at the Party School typically includes sections on English language proficiency, Chinese language proficiency, political theory, and current affairs. The English section of the exam usually consists ofmultiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essays that test your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.To prepare for the English section of the exam, you should focus on improving your vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. You should also practice writing essays on a variety of topics, as this will be an important part of the exam.In addition to studying English, it is also important to review key concepts in Chinese political theory and current affairs. You should be familiar with the history and principles of the Chinese Communist Party, as well as recent developments in Chinese politics and society.Overall, the key to success on the exam is thorough preparation. Make sure to study consistently, practice your English skills regularly, and review important political theory and current affairs topics. Good luck on your exam!。
贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案
贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案5.Enlish-speaking South African s of British descent were not particularly strong in opposing the apartheid regime, and the black opposition, whose members had many languages, was at first weak and disorganized.5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言，在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。
6.Such symbolism suggests (shows) that the users of the world's lingua franca should seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possible avoid invoking the curse.6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处,同时尽能避免招来灾难。
第二课1. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love of the most creative periods of my life.1.苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫没有改变这一点，一点儿也没有。
我被炒了鱿鱼，但是我仍然钟爱我所做的事情。
2. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.2. 因为，作为一个成功者的负重感被作为一个创业者的轻松感所重新代替，一切都还不确定。
贵州大学研究生英语期末深刻复习资料
翻译第一课1.For English is a killer.It is English that has killed off Cumbric,Cornish,Norn and Manx.There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English.Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually(actually)all,constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages,Irish,Scottish Gaelic,and Welsh...that t heir long-term future must be considered...very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。
这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。
2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism[a condition parallel to(equal to/similar to)racism and sexism].As Phillipson sees it,leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly"white"English-speaking world,have[by d esign(=deliberately)or default(=mistake)]encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English,a spread which began some(about)three centuries ago as(when)economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。
贵州大学研究生期末英语考试复习资料
贵州大学研究生期末英语考试复习资料在研究生生涯中，期末考试是一个至关重要的节点。
对于贵州大学的研究生来说，期末英语考试无疑是其中的一项重要考试。
为了更好地准备这个考试，下面将提供一些复习资料。
一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，也是期末考试中的重要内容。
下面列出了一些常用词汇的复习资料：1. 名词：学习各个学科时常见的专业名词，如computer science（计算机科学）、biology（生物学）等。
2. 动词：重点复习表示各种不同意义的动词，如achieve（实现）、analyze（分析）、evaluate（评估）等。
3. 形容词：学习描述和评估事物时常用的形容词，如effective（有效的）、significant（重要的）等。
4. 副词：掌握常用的副词，如clearly（明显地）、simultaneously （同时地）等。
二、语法语法是英语学习的重要组成部分，期末考试中也是一个需要重点复习的内容。
下面是一些语法知识的复习资料：1. 时态：熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态的用法，并能够正确运用于句子中。
2. 语态：了解被动语态和主动语态的区别，掌握其构成和使用方法。
3. 句子结构：学习复杂句子的构成，如定语从句、状语从句等，并能够正确运用于写作和阅读中。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是期末英语考试的一大考点，因此需要进行充分的阅读练习。
下面是一些阅读理解的复习资料：1. 阅读速度：培养自己的阅读速度，逐渐提高阅读理解的速度和准确性。
2. 理解问题：学习如何从文章中准确把握关键信息，并能够回答相关问题。
3. 词汇理解：通过阅读理解练习，锻炼自己对生词的理解能力，提高词汇量。
四、写作技巧写作是研究生英语考试中的一项重要内容，需要注意以下几点：1. 结构组织：合理组织文章结构，包括引言、主体段落和结论，让整篇文章逻辑清晰。
2. 表达准确：在写作过程中注意语法和词汇的正确使用，避免错误表达。
贵州大学12级大英一期末考试范围及题型
12级大英一期末考试范围及题型
范围：听力：Unit1-5（重点为Unit1-4的所有Optional Listening）。
精读：1-8单元（网络课的2、6、7、8单元主要复习单词、短语和课后英译汉练习）
I．听力（30题，30分）：
第一部分为听句子选出正确的那个单词（10题，10分）【复习范围：精读Unit1、3、4、5的词汇】
第二部分是听长对话。
（3个长对话，10题，10分）
第三部分是spot dictation。
（10题，10分）。
【复习范围：Optional listening】
II．structure and grammar：（30题，15分）。
【复习范围：精读Unit1-8的词汇、短语和结构】
III．阅读（3篇，15题，30分）
IV．word bank（10空，10分）【复习范围：精读Unit1、3、4、5的课后练习word bank】
V．翻译（5句，15分）
（1）汉译英3句【复习范围：精读Unit1、3、4、5的汉译英练习，适当改编】
（2）英译汉2句【复习范围：精读Unit2、6、7、8的英译汉练习】。
贵州大学研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版课后词汇及翻译答案
贵州大学研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版课后词汇及翻译答案贵州大学研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版词汇及翻译答案Lesson 21、the story about the brothers grimm may evoke warm memoriesof story time in the comforting arms of a parent.A recallB createC releaseD collect2、one of the secrets of successful travel lies in always turningadversity to your advantage.A unfamiliarityB explorationC pleasureD difficulties3、The claws of bears may be used to climb trees, rip opennests and beehives ,or catch prey.A clearB tearC throwD dig4、The analysts are dissecting intrusions and other attacks that havebreached their computer systems.A interceptingB fightingC analyzingD discussing5、He spent whole days in his room, headphones on lest he disturbanyone.A unlessB whenC so thatD in case6、As the unemployment lines lengthened and factories closed,therewas talk of apocalypse.A emergencyB uncertaintyC disasterD reduction7、The odor of the hospital was so unforgiving that every so often shewould bring the cloud of white flowers to her nose.A unexpectedB uniqueC impressiveD terrible8、Critics argue that the lavish park itself is incongruous in a countrywhere around half the population lives below the poverty line.A inappropriateB creativeC unnecessaryD enjoyable9、Many believed optimistically the new would soothe markets ,but itseems to have had the opposite effect.A pushB misleadC calmD discourage10、 A stoical person tends to show admirable patience and endurancein the face of adversity without getting upset.A confidentB uncomplainingC unconventionalD reliable Lesson 41、During the lecture all the audience listened to china’s firstastronaut with rapt admiration.A obscureB obviousC obligedD obsessed2、Most of her c olleagues didn’t like her because she was adept atthe fine art of irritating people.A ambitiousB annoyingC skillfulD scornful3、In the schools today we need, more than ever, the trainingof defthands,quick eyes and ears ,and above all thebroader,deeper,higher culture of gifted mind and pure hearts.A skillfulB cleverC delicateD elegant4、At last the judge decided to give the custody of the child to hisfather.A supervisionB cateringC raisingD fostering5、Denver residents continued to dig out from what was called theworst blizzard in nearly a century.A catastropheB disasterC snowstormD landslide6、After all ,the candidate was endorsed by the governor’s board andmany of the local party members.A ignoredB rejectedC sponsoredD supported7、His expression gave temporary meaning to a set of features but itwas nondescript.A unclearB distinctiveC impliedD ambiguous8、She came home spouting off about the subjects she was taught atschool and basked in her teacher’s praise.A pridedB enjoyed C. criticized D narrated9、It was evident that the administrative officials did not believe theexcuse that he held forth for the delayed delivery.A liedB toldC emphasizedD compiled10、When frank heard that the war had started ,it didn’t sink in for along time until his father was drafted into the army.A be understoodB be acceptedC be takenD beillustratedLessson 61、another common use of the tag question is in small talk when thespeaker is trying to _____ conversation:”sure is hot here,isn’t it?”A IllicitB elicitC solicitD explicit2、napster says it is delaying the launch of its subscription serviceyet again,after running into serious problems in its talks with other firms .so here is napster’s _____ ：still not ready.A refrainB renownC restraintD retention3、The path from initial lab work on a drug to final approval of thedrug by the food &drug administration is a long and _____ process.A hilariousB notoriousC industriousD laborious4、When I was a child,I always refused to write thank-you notes forbirthday presents from a faraway relative.my mother would _____ me and say,”paul ,you must learn to be polite.”A glideB slideC abideD chide5、A(a) ____ memory may be a good thing,but the ability to forget isthe true token of greatness.A attentiveB inattentiveC retentiveD irretentive6、There’s still a great deal of _____ on the weapons of massdestruction ,which despite what president bush and prime minister blair say,have not yet been found.A evidenceB skepticismC knowledgeD consensus7、Even though exercise has many positive benefits,too much can beharmful.teens who exercise_____ are at risk for both physical and psychological problems.A comparativelyB competitivelyC compulsively Dcomprehensively8、Some of the maids were quiet and affectionate.but others were____,driving the young women crazy by complaining to them allthe time.A querulousB fabulousC pretentiousD conscientious9、There is nothing more fascinating than observing citizensof manydifferent nationalities _____ and exchanging greetings in an international airport.A singlingB dinglingC jinglingD mingling10、When dallas police notifed the hospital that president kennedyhad been shot,at first,the young neurosurgeon thought it was a____.A blankB flankC prankD frankLesson 71、Upon hearing these critical remarks ,he was in a complete stateof bewilderment and did not know what to do next.A astonishmentB frustrationC depressionD perplexity2、For many women ,the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in arape case can be too much to bear.A promisingB embarrassingC hauntingD upsetting3、The company’s disappointing sales figures are an ominous sign ofworse thing to come.A disgracefulB disgustingC scandalousD threatening4、He said that people are too obsessed with utopian visions thatnever come,instead of thinking of the quality of life now.A promisingB unrealisticC unbelievableD unprecedented5、We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accidentbecause it was so well timed.A elicitedB despisedC removedD elevated6、Things would never change if people weren’t prepared toexperiment with new teaching methods.A endeavorB campaignC swerveD try7、The national interest is most important than the sectionalandpersonal interests of individual politicians.A segregatedB factionalC inviolableD dismantled8、Despite differences in background and outlook,their partnershipwas based on mutual respect,trust and understanding.A unilateralB reciprocalC obligatoryD optional9、Desirous of knowing something about the operations ,I stood andwatched the spectacle.A desperate forB desirable ofC detached fromD deprived of10、He spoke eloquently with the self-effacing humor that endearedhim to the American press.A elegantlyB persuasivelyC arrogantlyD expressively Lesson 91、When she arose to speak in their assemblies ,her commandingfigure and dignified manners _____ every trifler into silence.A rushedB hushedC cashedD pushed2、In many of his paintings of towns,harbors,and rivers ,marquetshowed a particular gift for simplification thatseized_____upon the essentials in the scene before him.A unexpectedlyB unavoidablyC unerringlyD unbelievably3、The old gentleman was so much immersed in business ,that hewas unable to ____ much attention upon me.A bestowB bewilderC bewareD betray4、The most famous _____ whiteface clown is felix adler,whoperformed in the early and mid-20th century.A picturesqueB uniqueC techniqueD grotesque5、By the 1st century B.C,roman power was growing and greekinfluence had begun to _____.A waneB waverC weaveD warp6、To starboard ,at hurghada,behind _____ ranks of coral reefs,laythe important marine biological station of the university of Egypt.A severeB serriedC seducedD sentimental7、At first,the downturn was confined to industries most sensitive tohigh interest rates.but ______,the loss of income in these areas had a ripple effect throughout the economy.A inexorablyB intensivelyC inevitablyD infinitely8、The puppet theater combines three elements:the puppets;thechanters who sing and ____ for the puppets;and the players ofthe three-stringed instrument.A declineB reclaimC declaimD proclaim9、This is your daily life; to me it is like a scene from a play,overwhich one sighs to see the curtain fall-all _____,all light ,allhappiness.A enchantmentB engagementC enlargementD endurance10、“it was really rural when we moved here,”says Stanley.”but thesenewcomers are _____ the rural atmosphere.”A justifyingB citifyingC ratifyingD simplifying Lesson 111、The supporters of GM foods say that it should be possible tomake foods that are less likely to trigger allergies.A preventB reduceC causeD transfer2、The relationship between men and their cars would terminate inthe event of irreparable mechanical breakdown(equivalent to thedeath of a spouse).A endB declineC failD proceed3、The combination of miscommunication ,ignored warnings andgeneral hubris virtually guaranteed disaster.A misunderstandingB misconductC angerD arrogance4、Despite an occasional glimmer of hope ,this campaign has notproduced any results.A proofB indicationC releaseD consequence5、These kids had been further insulated by their wealthy familiesfrom reality with the privilege that money could buy.A protectedB awokenC coveredD isolated6、I found myself constantly pondering the question:”how couldanyone do these things?”A arguingB answeringC coveredD isolated7、Interactive technology augments traditional methods with newand yet-to-be invented collaboration tools ranging from e-mail toweb logs to digital video to peer-to-peer systems.A communicationB entertainmentC cooperation Dimprovement8、For people who feel too intimidated or shy to ask questionsduring class,the internet creates a “safe environment”to speaktheir mind.online ,nobody knows who you are.A frightenedB frustratedC depressedD disappointed9、On this day after September 11 ,most planes were stillgrounded ;the skies were eerily quiet.A particularlyB unusuallyC mysteriouslyD pleasantly10、Considered by many archaeologists to be the first humancivilization ,sumer has yielded many huge stonecarvings .deciphered, they described”gods”who came anotherplanet in flying machines.A inspiredB interpretedC improvedD implanted Lesson 21 It is a cliché, as it is to talk of apocalypse and nightmare, but when something is beyond our experience, we reach for the points of reference we have.说到世界末日和噩梦又是老生常谈，但是当事情超出我们的经验时，我们总会寻找现有的东西作为参照。
贵州英语期末考试题及答案
贵州英语期末考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man suggest doing after dinner?A. Watching a movie.B. Going for a walk.C. Doing some reading.Answer: B2. Why is the woman not happy with her job?A. She doesn’t like her boss.B. She has too much work.C. She doesn’t get paid enough.Answer: C3. What time does the library open in the morning?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: A4. How will the speakers go to the concert?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.Answer: C5. What is the man’s major?A. Physics.B. Chemistry.C. Biology.Answer: BB. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of travel.C. The history of the city.Answer: B7. Why did the author decide to travel alone?A. To gain independence.B. To save money.C. To meet new people.Answer: A8. What did the author learn from her travel experience?A. To be more patient.B. To appreciate different cultures.C. To speak a new language.Answer: B9. Where did the author visit during her trip?A. Europe.B. Asia.C. Africa.Answer: A10. What was the author’s favorite part of the trip?A. The food.B. The people.C. The sights.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. According to the article, what is the most popular sport in the world?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.Answer: A12. What does the author suggest is the key to success?A. Talent.B. Hard work.C. Luck.Answer: B13. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To entertain.Answer: A14. What can be inferred from the passage about the author?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a professional athlete.Answer: B15. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Benefits of Exercise.B. The Importance of Education.C. The Power of Perseverance.Answer: CB. 阅读理解填空题（每题3分，共15分）16. The first step to achieving a goal is to _____________. Answer: set a clear objective.17. According to the text, _____________ is the foundation ofa successful career.Answer: continuous learning.18. The author believes that _____________ can lead to burnout.Answer: overworking.19. To stay motivated, the author suggests _____________.Answer: setting realistic expectations.20. The text concludes by emphasizing the importance of_____________.Answer: perseverance.三、完型填空（共20分）21. The company has been successful because it _____________. Answer: adapts to change.22. Despite the challenges, the team _____________ and completed the project on time.Answer: persevered.23. The new policy _____________ a lot of controversy among the employees.Answer: sparked.24. To improve their skills, the employees _____________ training sessions.Answer: attended.25. The manager _____________ the team for their hard work and dedication.Answer: commended.四、语法填空（共15分）26. If it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.Answer: doesn’t rain27. She _____________ (be) a teacher for ten years before she retired.Answer: has been28. The children _____________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.Answer: were playing29. I _____________ (not finish) my homework yet because Ihave been busy.Answer: haven’t finished30. They _____________ (go) to the concert if they can get tickets.Answer: will go。
贵州大学学位英语试卷
（7）(p.103. Passage 11)Science has questioned whether animals are capable of love. But anyone with a pet knows that animals feel a wide range of emotions，including anger,happiness,sadness,disgust,fear and surprise.科学已经质疑动物是否有能力去爱，但是任何有宠物的人都知道动物有各种各样的情感，包括愤怒、快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶。
"Animals have a strong bond to love each other,"said Marc Bekoff,a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the university of Colorado and author of the Emotional Lives of Animals.科罗拉多大学生态学和进化生物学教授马克·贝科夫(Marc Bekoff)说：“动物之间有很强的感情纽带。
”他著有“动物的情感生活”一书。
Bekoff says there's considerable evidence that many animals are capable of feeling,and the latest science argues for the existence of love in many different species.Numerous species' brain chemistry is identical or similar tours that allows us to feel love.贝可夫说，有相当多的证据表明，许多动物都能感受到爱。
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(仅供参考 )第一课1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Nornand Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually(actually) all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh...that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.1.因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。
这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。
s2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism [a condition parallel to(equal to/ similar to) racism and sexism]. As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have [by design(=deliberately) or default(=mistake)] encouraged or at least tolerated —and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some (about) three centuries ago as (when) economic and colonial expansion.2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。
在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界里，主要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播，这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。
3.By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and whatthey have given to the world. And it is fairly (very) safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat3.总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。
在谈到与之相关的文化及其为世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做是很安全的，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么大的威胁。
4.Yet many people see (consider/ regard) English as a blessing. Let me leave aside here the obvious advantages possessedby any world language, such as a large communicative network, a strong literary and media complex (network), and a powerful cultural and educational apparatus (organization).4.然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。
在此，我暂且不谈世界语言所具有的明显优势，例如庞大的交流网络、发达的文字与传媒体系以及强大的文化教育设施。
5.Enlish-speaking South African s of British descent were not particularly strongin opposing the apartheid regime, and the black opposition, whose membershad many languages, was at first weak and disorganized.5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言，在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。
6.Such symbolism suggests (shows) that the users of the world's lingua francashould seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possibleavoid invoking the curse.6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处 ,同时尽能避免招来灾难。
第二课1.The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected,but I was still in love of the most creative periods of my life.1.苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫没有改变这一点，一点儿也没有。
我被炒了鱿鱼，但是我仍然钟爱我所做的事情。
2.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being abeginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the mostcreative periods of my life.2.因为，作为一个成功者的负重感被作为一个创业者的轻松感所重新代替，一切都还不确定。
这让我觉得如此自由，进入了我生命中最有创造力的一个阶段。
3.It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it.Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’ t lose faith.3.良药苦口，但是我想病人需要它。
有时，生活会像一块砖头击中你的脑袋，但不要失去信心。
4. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap ofthinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason notto follow your heart.4.我知道，“ 记住你即将死去”是避免掉进患得患失陷阱的最佳办法。
你已经什么都没有了 ,你根本没有任何理由不去听从自己的心声。
5.Your time is limited, so don’ twaste it living someone else ’lifes . Don’ tbetrapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people’ s thinking. Don’ t let the noise of others’dropinionswutyour own inner voice.5.你们的时间很有限，所以不要将它浪费在重复其他人的生活上。
不要被教条所束缚，也就是说不要按照别人的想法来生活。
不要让他人喧嚣的观点淹没了你的心声。
第六课1.Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi,who coined the term flow,which adherents ofpositive psychology would use to describe the job-induced highs, says thatdistinction is a false one. "Anything can be enjoyable if the elements of flow are present," he writes in his book Good Business. "Within that framework, doing a seemingly boring job can be a source of greater fulfillment than one everthought possible."1.米哈里·奇凯因特米哈里认为这种区分是错误的。
他发明了“强感受” (flow) 这个说法 , 信奉正面心理学的人常用此词来描述由工作而引发的兴奋状态。
在《称心如意的工作》一书中他写道 : “只要存在强感受因素 , 任何事情都能给我们带来愉悦。
根据这一观点 , 从事一份表面看上去枯燥的工作却会给人们带来想象不到的更大的成就感。
”2.But neither the late 1990s boom nor the subsequent bust had much impact in either direction, indicating that the state of worker happiness goes much deeperthan the swings of the economy. 2.但是 20 世纪 90 年代后期的经济繁荣和随之而来的经济萧条都没有对员工的两种工作态度产生多大影啊 , 这表明工人在工作中是否能获得快乐感有比经济形势更深层的原因。