(完整版)支吊架中英文术语对照表
Z8 槽钢支座 Z9 立管支承板 Z10 立管支座 Z11 热压弯头支座 Z12 循环水支座 Z13 循环水托座
连接件 L1 螺纹吊杆 L2 左右螺纹吊杆 L3 双孔吊板 L4 三孔吊板 L5 花兰螺丝 L6 吊杆螺纹接头 L7 环形耳子 L8 U形耳子 L9 单向滚动吊板 L10 双向滚动吊板
整定弹簧组件 T1 单板整定弹簧组件 T2 双板整定弹簧组件 T3 上方整定弹簧组件 T3A 下方整定弹簧组件 T4 支架整定弹簧组件 T5 横担整定弹簧组件
AXIAL RESTRAINING SUPPORT RIGID SWAY STRUT ASSEMBLY SEMI-SPHERICAL WASHER PLATE VERTICAL FORCE CLEVIS HORIZONTAL FORCE CLEVIS I STEEL CHANNEL STEEL ANGLE STEEL ROUND STEEL STEEL PLATE EXPANSION BOLTS STEEL BAR
XZ1 单径向限位支座 SINGLE RADIAL RESTRAINING SUPPORT
XZ2 双径向限位支座 DOUBLE REDIAL RESTRAINING SUPPORT
XZ3 轴向限位板 XL1 刚性连接 XL2 球面盘 XG1 垂直力吊板 XG2 水平力吊板
工字钢 槽形钢 角钢 圆钢 钢板 膨胀螺栓 扁钢
HUGGED BEAM CANTILEVER BRACKET
G52 板缝螺栓简支吊 BOLTED PLATE SEAM G3
G53 槽形板螺栓简支吊 BOLTED CHANNEL PLATE G3
G54 T形板螺栓简支吊 BOLTED T-PLATE G3
G55 双板螺栓简支吊 DOUBLE BOLTED PLATE G3
CHANNEL STEEL SUPPORT VERTICAL SUPPORTING PLATE VERTICAL SUPPORT ELBOW SUPPORT CW. PIPING SUPPORT CW. ELBOW SUPPORT JOINT PART THREADED ROD L/R THREADED ROD DOUBLE HOLE LUG THREE HOLE LUG TURNBUCKLE ROD COUPLING RING EAR U-EAR SINGLE DIRECTION ROLLING TRAVELER DOUBLE DIRECTION ROLLING TRAVELER VARIABLE SPRING SINGLE PLATE VARIABLE SPRING DOUBLE PLATE VARIABLE SPRING UPPER VARIABLE SPRING LOWER VARIABLE SPRING VARIABLE SPRING FOR SUPPORT PARALLEL VARIABLE SPRING CONSTANT SPRING HORIZONTAL CONSTANT SPRING VERTICAL CONSTANT SPRING SEATED CONSTANT SPRING ACCESSORY HEX NUT LOCK NUT WASHER PLATE WASHER CHANNEL REINFORCING PLATE GASKET WELD SEAM REINFORCING PLATE CHANNEL SIDE BRACKET BOLT STUD CHANNEL STEEL RIB PLATE I STEEL RIB PLATE WASHER PLATE FOR CHANNEL STEEL HEX HEAD NUT ROOT PART DIRECT HANGING
恒力弹簧 平式恒力弹簧 立式恒力弹簧 座式恒力弹簧 附件 F1 六角螺母 F2 六角扁螺母 F3 垫板 F4 球（锥）面垫圈 F5 槽钢加强板 F6 垫圈 F7 焊缝加强板 F8 单槽钢吊杆座 F9 单头螺纹 F10 双头螺纹 F11 槽钢肋板 F12 工字钢肋板 F13 槽钢用方斜垫圈 F14 六角头螺栓 根部 直接吊类
G26 悬臂支类
CANTILVER BRACKET
简支梁类
SIMPLE SUPPORTING BEAM
G31 双梁底简支吊
SIMPLE SUPPORT BEAM OF DOUBLE BEAM BOTTOM
G32 梁底梁侧简支吊 SIMPLE SUPPORT BEAM OF BEAM SIDE/BOTTOM
二 阀门类
安全阀 调节阀 蝶阀 二次滤网 分界线 减温器 减压阀 减压减温器 角阀 截止阀 排大气 排地沟 排汽管道 排汽消音器 气动执行机构 球阀 三通阀 收球网 疏放水管道 疏水阀 水压试验隔离阀 液动执行机构 闸阀 真空阀
SAFETY VALVE REGULATING VALVE BUTTERFLY VALVE SECONDARY FILTER DESIGN BOUNDARY DESUPERHEATER PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE PRESSURE REDUCING AND DESUPERHEATER ANGLE VALVE STOP VALVE TO ATMOSPHERE TO DRAIN TRENCH EXHAUSTING STEAM PIPE SILENCER PNEUMATIC DRIVEN BALL VALVE THREE-WAY VALVE SPONGE BALL COLLECTOR DRAINING PIPE DRAIN VALVE HYDRAULIC TEST ISOLATING VALVE HYDRAULIC DRIVEN GATE VALVE VACUUM VALVE
HANGER RIGID HANGER SPRING HANGER CONSTANT HANGER SUPPORT SLIDING SUPPORT GUIDING SUPPORT ROLLING SUPPORT FIXED SUPPORT VERTICAL SUPPORT SPRING SUPPORT CONSTANT SUPPORT RESTRAINT SUPPORT VIBRATION DAMPER SHOCK SUPPRESSOR HYDRAULIC SHOCK SUPPRESSOR MECHNICAL SHOCK SUPPRESSOR PIPE PART EXTENDED CLAMP THREE HOLE SHORT CLAMP DOUBLE HOLE SHORT CLAMP WELDED SINGLE LUG WELDED DOUBLE LUG CLAMP BEAM WELDED BEAM CLIP BEAM RISER CLAMP SHORT RISER CLAMP VERTICAL WELDED SINGLE PLATE VERTICAL WELDED DOUBLE PLATE
止回阀 至排水管 装球室
CHECK VALVE TO DRAIN PIPE SPONGE BALL ROOM
三 支吊架类
吊架 刚性吊架 弹簧吊架 恒力吊架 支架 滑动支架 导向支架 滚动支架 固定支架 立管支架 弹簧支架 恒力支架 限位支架 振动阻尼器 振动阻尼器 液力阻尼器 机械阻尼器 管部 D1 长管夹 D2 三孔短管夹 D3 双孔短管夹 D4 焊接单板 D5 焊接双板 D6 管夹横担 D7 焊接横担 D8 管卡横担 D9 立管管夹 D10 立管短管夹 D11 立管焊接单板 D12 立管焊接双板 横担弹簧用焊接管 D13 座 横担弹簧用管夹管 D14 座 Z1 管夹固定支座 Z2 焊接固定支座 Z3 管夹滑动支座 Z4 管夹导向支座 Z5 焊接滑动支座 Z6 焊接导向支座 Z7 管卡
AXIAL RESTRAINING PIPE CLIP
XD3 径向限位管板
RADIAL RESTRAINING CLEVIS
XD4 轴向限位管板
AXIAL RESTRAINING CLEVIS
XD5 立管轴向限位管卡 AXIAL RESTRAING PIPE CLIP FOR VERTICAL PIPE
G37 梁板顶简支吊
SSB. OF BEAM/PLATE TOP
G38 槽形板简支吊
SSB. OF CHANNEL PLATE
G39 T形板简支吊
SSB. OF T-PLATE
三角架类
TRIANGULAR BRACKET
G41 梁柱侧三角架
BEAM/COLUMN SIDE TRIANGULAR BRACKET
标号
中文
一 管件类
斜三通
水流指示器
单波补偿器
疏水罐
排水漏斗大小头Βιβλιοθήκη 滤网疏水器堵头
单级节流孔板
多级节流孔板
水封
多级水封
流量测量孔板
流量测量喷嘴
热压弯头
英
文
BEVEL TEE WATER FLOWING INDICATOR COMPENSATE DRAINING TRAP FUNNEL REDUCER FILTER DRAIN TRIP BLIND SINGLE-STAGE THROTTLE ORIFICE MULTI-STAGE THROTTLE ORIFICE WATER SEALING MULTI-STAGE WATER SEALING FLOW MEASURE ORIFICE FLOW MEASURE NOZZLE ELBOW
G42 梁侧三角架
BEAM SIDE TRIANGULAR BRACKET
G43 梁柱侧倒三角架 BEAM/COLUMN SIDE REVERSE TRIANGULAR BRACKET
G44 梁侧倒三角架
BEAM SIDE REVERSE TRIANGULAR BRACKET
G45 三角架支架
TRIANGULAR BRACKET FOR SUPPORT
G11 板缝吊杆
PLATE SEAM ROD
支吊架名称中英文对照
支吊架名称中英文对照编号中文名英文名SD1水平管道单拉杆长管夹组件Double Bolt Pipe ClampSD2水平管道单拉杆短管夹组件Pipe ClampSD3水平管道单拉杆焊接管吊板Welded Eye PlateSD4水平管道单拉杆加强焊接管吊板Reinforce Welded Eye Plate CS1垂直管道双拉杆长管夹组件Long Riser Clamp CS2垂直管道双拉杆短管夹组件Short Riser ClampCS3垂直管道双拉杆焊接管吊板Riser Welded PlateCS4垂直管道双拉杆加强焊接管吊板Riser LugCZ1导向支架套筒Sleeve of RestraintCZ2垂直管道支架翼板Riser Wing PlateCZ3垂直管道焊接支(吊)架托座Welded BracketCZ4垂直管道加强焊接支(吊)架托座Reinforce Welded Bracket SZ1水平管道管夹支座Clamp Type SupportSZ2水平管道管卡U-BoltSZ3水平管道焊接支座SlideSZ4水平管道加强焊接支座SlideSZ5水平管道固定支架支座AnchorSZ6水平管道板式焊接支座Plate Type Welded Support WZ1热压弯头支座Elbow SupportWZ2焊接弯头支座Welded Bending SupportSS1水平管道双拉杆管夹吊架组件Clamp Trapeze HangerSS2水平管道双拉杆管卡吊架组件U-Bolt Trapeze HangerSS3水平管道双拉杆焊接吊架组件Welded Trapeze HangerSS4水平管道双拉杆加强焊接吊架组件Trapeze HangerDJ1吊环螺母Weldless Eye NutDJ2U形螺母Clevis with BoltDJ3双眼吊板Double Eye PlateDJ4Ⅰ字梁夹Ⅰ-Steel Beam ClampDJ5单眼吊板Plate LugDJ6U形吊板Weld-on ClevisLG1双头螺纹拉杆Stud RodLG2单头螺纹拉杆Single-ended Thread Rod LG3支撑杆Rigid StrutLG4吊架拉杆防雨罩Rainfall of Hanger RodLG5花兰螺丝TurubuckleLG6连接螺母Rod CouplingBZ1六角螺母Hexagon NutBZ2六角扁螺母Hexagon Thin NutBZ3全螺纹螺柱All Thread BoltBZ4槽钢用方斜垫圈Square Taper WasherBZ5垫圈Round WasherBZ6球面垫圈及锥面垫圈Sqherical & Conical Washer TH1中间连接吊架弹簧Variable Spring HangerTH2上、下连接吊架弹簧Variable Spring HangerTH3支架弹簧Variable Spring HangerTH6减震弹簧Sway BraceGH1滑动底板Sliding Base PlateGH2导向支架底板Guide PlateGH3滚筒RollerGH4万向接头Universal CouplingGH5单向水平位移滚筒Single Direction Roller GH6双向水平位移滚筒Double Direction Roller JG1槽钢补强板Reinforce Plate JG2Ⅰ字钢补强板Reinforce PlateJG3垫板WasherJG4三角板Set SquareJG5梁箍Beam BuckleJG6三眼吊板Three Eye PlateXB1梁柱(顶)单槽钢悬臂梁CantileverXB2梁底(顶)双槽钢悬臂梁CantileverXB3梁(柱)侧单槽钢悬臂梁CantileverXB4梁(柱)侧双槽钢悬臂梁CantileverXB5单槽钢简支外伸悬臂梁Extend Single-Span Beam XB6双槽钢简支外伸悬臂梁Extend Single-Span Beam XB8柱侧双槽钢悬臂梁CantileverXB10梁箍双槽钢悬臂梁CantileverJZ1梁底(顶)单槽钢简支梁Simple BeamJZ2梁底(顶)双槽钢简支梁Simple BeamJZ3柱(梁)侧单槽钢简支梁Fixed BeamJZ4柱(梁)侧双槽钢简支梁Fixed BeamJZ5梁柱单槽钢简支梁Simple BeamJZ6梁柱双槽钢简支梁Simple BeamJZ8螺栓结构双槽钢简支梁Simple BeamJZ10梁箍双槽钢简支梁Simple BeamSJ1梁底单槽钢倒三角架Inverse BracketSJ2梁底双槽钢倒三角架Inverse BracketSJ3单槽钢倒立角架Inverse BracketSJ4双槽钢倒立角架Inverse BracketSJ5单槽钢正三角架BracketSJ6双槽钢正三角架BracketSJ8双臂三角架BracketSJ10夹柱三角架Column-clasped Bracket。
建筑专业英语术语
英- 汉部分Block brick大型砌块A a Blowtorch喷灯Acceptance查收Bolt螺栓Acceptance lot查收批量Bottom head底封头Acceptance criterion查收准则（标准）Brace支撑 / 剪力撑 / 角撑Acceptance report查收报告Brick砖Acceptance test查收试验Bridge crane行吊 / 桥式起重机Access通道 / 进口Briefing交底Access opening检修孔 / 人孔Butt welding对接焊Accident shutdown事故停堆 C cAction item行动项Cable tray电缆槽Aerial cable架空电缆 / 高空电缆Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混Aerial lift/work高空吊运 / 作业凝土构造Aggregate骨料Cement 水泥Air content含气率Cement mortar水泥沙浆Air delivery pipe排气管Cesspool化粪池Air meter量气计Civil construction土木建筑Air pump气泵Civil works土建工程Anchor锚固 / 锚固件Coarse sand粗砂Anchor bolt锚固 / 地脚螺栓Coating涂层Anchorage device锚具 / 锚固设备Code代码 / 规范Angle角钢Coil线圈 / 盘圆Annex building隶属厂房Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Annular girder环形梁Cold joint冷缝Arched dome穹顶concealed work隐蔽工程Architectural construction material 建Concrete混凝土筑资料Concrete placement混凝土浇筑Architectural design建筑设计Concreting混凝土浇筑Architectural decoration建筑装饰Conductor导体 / 导线As-built drawing完工图Conduit管道Assessment评论 / 评定Containment安全壳Audit审计 /督查Construction joint施工缝Audit record审计记录Construction scheme施工方案Authorized to proceed（ ATP）动工令Contract合同Auxiliary building协助厂房Contractor承包商Award of bid决标Control控制 / 调理Axial line轴线Control damper/valve控制阀B b Conventional island(CI)惯例岛Backfill回填Cooling tower冷却塔Backup备用Corrective action纠正举措Bar bender钢筋曲折机Contingency plan紧迫方案Bar cutter钢筋切割机Cover plate盖板Bar splice钢筋接头Conveyor belt传递带Bar splicing钢筋搭接Critical path重点线路Bar-setter钢筋工Cross beam横梁Barricade护栏 / 围栏CWS循环水Basemat / Base slab底板Cure保养Batch plant搅拌站Cushion block垫块Beam大臂 / 梁Chute滑槽Bearing capacity承载能力Clarify澄清Blasting爆破 D dDado墙裙Dead load静荷载Deformation变形Deformed bar变形钢筋 / 螺纹钢Dental concrete填平找齐Design change设计更改Design specification设计要求Detail design详尽设计Dewater抽水Developed view睁开图Development length锚固长度Distribution box配电箱Displacement位移Dowel定位销 / 轴销Dowel bar插筋Drainage排水Drainage ditch/trench排水渠Drawing图纸Dumper翻斗车E eEffective length有效长度Effective span有效跨度Electrical arc welding电弧焊Electrical conductor电导体Elevation标高 / 立面Elevator电梯 / 起落机Elevator pit电梯井Elongation伸长率Embedded part预埋件Erection安装Excavator发掘机Excavation负挖Execution履行Expansion joint伸缩缝External interface外面接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump给水泵Fence围栏Foreman工长Fillet weld角焊 ( 缝 )Fire protection消防（举措）Flammable material易燃的资料Flashing闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch木方Floor-area ratio容积率Floor drain地漏Foot英尺Formwork模板Foundation地基 / 基础Foundation beam基础梁Frame框架Flange plate翼缘板G gGalvanizing镀锌Gantry龙门架Gantry crane龙门起重机Generator发电机Girder主梁Grade rod坡度尺Grader平土机 / 推土机Grit/ shot blast喷砂办理Grounding接地Grout水泥浆Gutter水槽H hHandrail扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat安全帽Health,safety& environment （ HSE）职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment热办理Heavy haul road重型道路Heavy crane大吊车Hold point歇工待检点 / 检查点Hoop箍筋Hook吊钩Housekeeping文明施工Hot work动火作业Hydraulic boom压力泵I iIdentification辨别 / 判定Illumination照明Impurity杂质Inch英寸Inlet进水口Input/output输入 / 输出Inspection检查Installation安装Instruction说明书 / 细则Insulation保温 / 绝缘Interface接口Item物项Isolation joint隔绝缝J jJib crane悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis（ JHA）工作危险因素剖析Job safety analysis（ JSA）工作安全因素剖析Joint design接缝尺寸Joint detail节点图Jump form爬升模板Monitor监控K k Mortar沙浆Key键，销Mudmat垫层Key plan平面部署总图? upper mudmat上垫层Kick-off meeting动工会议? lower mudmat下垫层Knee brace隅掌 / 膝形拉条N nL l National standard国家标准Label标签Near-miss incident未遂事件Labor cost人工费Net height净高Ladder爬梯Net span净跨度Landslip滑坡Net water／ cement ratio净水灰比Landing plate就位板Nipple外丝接头 / 丝头 / 螺纹接头Lap welding搭接焊NNSA 核安全局Layout drawing部署图Nominal power额定功率Leak泄漏Non-shrinking steel抗变形钢Leak chase pipe泄漏槽管道Non-uniform cross section beam变截面Life test寿命试验粱Lift slab顶升楼板Nondestructive testing/examinationLifting lug吊环（ NDE）无损检测 / 测试Lintel过梁Non-conformance report(NCR)不切合项报Load-bearing wall承重墙告Loading装料，加载Non-safety related非核安全有关Longitudinal seam纵（焊）缝Normal condition正常条件 / 正常状态Longitudinal section纵剖面Normal concrete一般混凝土Longitudinal bar纵向钢筋Notice of award（ NCA）决标通知Loop环路 / 回路Nuclear power plant（ NPP）核电厂Low alloy steel低合金钢Nuclear safety inspection核安全检查Lower mudmat下垫层O oLubricant润滑剂Office building办公楼M m Onsite厂内Main beam?主梁Open flame明火Main axis / Major axis主轴 / 长轴Open item张口项Man hole人孔 / 检查孔Open wire明配线Manpower人力Open trench明沟Manual welding手工焊Operating condition运转工况Manufacturer制造商Operating platform操作平台Masonry砌体 / 砌筑Outlet出水口Masonry-concrete structure砖混构造Outline size/dimension外形尺寸masonry-timber structure砖木构造Outline drawing外形图Mass concrete / massive concrete大Outside diameter外径体积混凝土Overlap重叠 / 搭接 / 焊瘤（焊接）Mast section标准节（塔吊）Overload超载Mechanical property机械性能Owner 业主Mechanical strength机械强度P pMembrane薄膜Padding plate垫板Milestone里程碑Partition plate隔板Miscellaneous steel零星钢Partition wall隔墙Micro pile微型桩Penetration贯串件Mobilization order动员令Personal protective equipment （PPE）个Mock-up training模拟培训人防备设备Model模型Piping管道系统Pit liner基坑衬板Place/pour浇注（混凝土）Plain（ round ） bars一般圆钢Plan平面图Plant电厂Position地点Positioner定位器 / 胎具Pre-cast concrete预制混凝土Pre-job briefing班前交底Preliminary placement( 混凝土 ) 预浇筑Initial setting time初凝时间Processing加工Procurement采买Project cost工程造价Project execution plan项目履行纲领Project management项目管理Project manager项目经理Pump truck泵车Purchase order订购单Q qQuality assurance（ QA）质量保证Quality assurance program质保纲领Quality inspection质量检查Quality certificate质量证书Quality control（QC）质量控制Quantity工程量R rRaceway电缆通道Rated capacity额定功率 / 额定容量Ratio of reinforcement配筋率Reactor反响堆Recovery复工Refuel换料Refueling machine换料机Reinforced concrete structure钢筋混凝土构造Rubble concrete毛石混凝土Reinforcement钢筋 / 余高、补强（焊接）Release agent脱模剂 / 隔绝剂Reliability靠谱性Report point报告点Response time响应时间Retention period保留期Review ment评审建议Revision订正版Rework返工Rigging索具Rivet铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate旋转Round bar圆钢Round wire圆钢丝Routine inspection惯例检查S sSafekeeping安全捍卫Safety class安全等级Safety lighting安全照明Safety net/mesh安全网Safety-related ponent核安全有关设备Safety valve安全阀Safety warning sign安全警告牌Sampler取样器Sand blasting喷砂办理Scaffolder架子工Scraper刮刀Screed灰饼（用于丈量定位的混凝土）Screw螺丝Sealant密封剂Secondary beam次粱Sectional view剖面图Seismic classification抗震分级Setting out放线Setting out operator放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation离析Shear force剪切力Shear reinforcement抗剪钢筋Shear stud剪力钉Sheet steel薄钢板Shield building障蔽厂房Shock load冲击载荷Shock test冲击试验Shotcrete喷混Shut down 停堆Slab板Sleeper timber枕木Sleeve套筒Slope area边坡Slump坍落度Snug washer平垫圈Spacing of bars钢筋间距Span跨距Spare parts备品 / 备件Spent fuel乏燃料Spot/Tack welding点焊Stainless steel不锈钢Stairway楼梯Staking out放样Standing water积水Start up启动Static pressure静压力Starter grout润管沙浆Strand钢绞线Straw matting草帘Stay-in-place form免拆模板Steel plate钢板Steel section型钢Steel strip钢带Steel wire钢丝Step length步距 / 步长Stiffness刚度Stirrup箍筋Stop bar挡板Stop-work order歇工令Storage储藏 / 库房Stress应力Structural steel钢构造Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor分包商Sump 集水坑Support point支撑点Supporting plate支承板Survey丈量Surveyor丈量工Suspended ceilings吊顶（棚）Suspension frame悬挂架Switchboard(distribution)配电盘Spread beam均衡梁T tTemporary construction facility生产临建（ TCF）Telescopic tube伸缩套管Tendon钢筋束Tensile strength抗拉强度Tension ring拉力测力计Tension test拉伸测试Thickness meter厚度计 / 测厚仪Thinner稀释剂Through tie对拉螺杆Tie bar拉结钢筋Tire-off挂扣Tower crane塔吊Transfer canal运输通道Truck crane汽吊Truss桁架Turbine building汽轮机厂房Turnover移交U uUltrasonic examination超声查验Undercut咬边（焊接）Underground trench地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition异样工作条件U-tube U 型管Upper head上封头V vVacuum pump真空泵Valve阀门Variance更改Varnish清漆Vent pipe通风管Vertical pipe立管Vibrating spear振动棒Vibration frequencies振动频次Visual inspection(or examination)目视检查W wWalkway走道Wall beam墙梁Warning sign警告标牌Warranty period担保期 / 保用期Washer垫圈Water truck洒水车Sewage flow污水量Water ／ cement ratio水灰比Waterproofing material防水资料Waterstop止水带Web plate腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack焊接裂痕Weld defects焊接缺点Weldability可焊性Welder qualification焊薪资格评定Welding flux焊剂Welding rod焊条Welding wire焊丝Welding sequence焊接次序Weld joint焊缝Wire mesh钢丝网Wire reinforcement钢丝配筋Wire rope钢缆 / 钢索Witness point目睹点Woodworker木匠Workload工作负荷Work order工作指令Work-related injury工伤Work schedule工作进度表Work shed工棚Workshop车间 / 商讨会Work site工作现场Workability和易性（混凝土）X xX-brace剪力撑X-ray identification X 射线判定Y yYard area场区Yield strength折服强度Yield point折服点Yield test折服试验Z zZ-bar Z 形钢Zinc dust锌粉汉英部分A a安装installation/erection安全带 safety harness/safety belt安全帽hard hat/ helmet安全壳containment安全等级safety class安全网safety mat/net安全鞋safety shoesB b部署图layout drawing标高elevation泵车pump truck泵管pump pipe边坡slope area不锈钢stainless steel不切合项nonconformance爆破blastingC c承包商contractor插筋dowel bar惯例岛（ CI） conventional island承包商contractor采买procurement/purchase丈量survey丈量工surveyor初凝 initial setting库房storage/ warehouse抽水dewatering冲毛 green cuttingD d打磨Grind电气electrical搭接焊lap welding搭接长度overlapping length大概积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注 First ConcreteDate(FCD)地漏floor drain 电弧焊electrical arc welding垫层mudmat底板basemat地基foundation/base垫板backing plate订购单purchase order地下管沟underground trench大吊车heavy crane电厂 plantE e二次搬运double handing二次浇注second pour二次振捣secondary vibrationF f隶属厂房annex building协助厂房auxiliary building负挖excavation反响堆reactor building返工rework分包商subcontractor防水资料waterproofing material放热焊cadweld非核安全有关的non-safety related放线setting out防备眼镜goggles防雷接地资料grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料 bending and cutting赶工 recovery给水泵feed water pump箍筋hoop/stirrup箍筋率 stirrup ratio个人防备设备（ PPE）personal protective equipment工程造价project cost钢筋混凝土构造 reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板steel plate钢盖板 / 压型钢板metal deck钢构造structural steel钢丝网wire mesh钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar重点控制点key control point供给商supplier/vendor公差 toleranceH h混凝土concrete核岛 (NI)Nuclear Island合同contract核电站（ NPP） nuclear power plant ( 混凝土 ) 预浇 pre-placement 会签单approval page焊接weld焊缝weld joint焊条welding rod核安全有关的safety related回填backfillJ j机械设备 mechanical equipment 基础 foundation 基坑 foundation pit 基准 bench mark 积水 standing water计算高度calculated height计算偏差calculation error技术规格书specification给水water supply净高net height角焊fillet weld接地grounding接口interface搅拌站batch plant完工图as-built drawing决标award of bid浇筑令pour card剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace监控monitor脚手架scaffold进度计划schedule检查inspection目睹点witness pointK k动工令authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度 pression strength抗震设计seismic design控制点hold point控制缝control joint孔洞pores框架构造frame structure扣件 couplerL l拉撑tension brace拉杆tie rod拉力tensile force拉条brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛 broom-finishing宏图规划blueprint planning 冷焊cold weld冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar冷弯cold bending梁beam连结connection联系钢筋 bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction 裂痕crack临界弯矩critical bending moment 龙门吊gantry crane楼梯stair楼面floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑milestone零星钢miscellaneous steelM m麻面pockmark锚固件anchor锚固螺栓anchor bolt毛石混凝土 rubble concrete明沟open trench木匠woodworker模块module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度bending deflection俯视图birds-eye view牛腿 Bracket凝固时间setting time女儿墙parapet wallO o有时荷载accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水drainage/drain排水渠drainage ditch/trench配电箱distribution box配筋reinforcing bar配筋率 reinforcement ratio配合比mix proportion/ratio/design 配重 counter weight平面部署图layout plan喷砂办理sand blasting喷混shotcrete障蔽厂房shield building培训training/orientation坡口焊groove welding塌落landsilde剖面图sectional drawing坍落度slump一般混凝土mon concrete歇工令stop-work orderQ q塔吊tower crane汽车吊mobile crane通风管vent pipe汽轮机厂房turbine building套筒sleeve砌体masonry W w砌块block发掘机excavator强度计算strength calculation外脚手架exterior scaffolding穹顶dome外墙external wall折服荷载yield load曲折钢筋bend bar折服面yield surface围栏fence/ barricadeR r位移displacement热办理heat treatment拜托书entrusted letter人力动员manpower mobilization温度temperature人工清理hand cleaning屋顶roof人孔manhole屋面roofing热轧hot-rolled屋檐泛水eaves flashing允许荷载allowable load无损检测 nondestructive examinationS s偏差error设备equipment X x洒水车water truck系杆bracing/tie bar沙浆mortar细骨料fine aggregate设计坐标design coordinate下垫层lower mudmat伸缩缝expansion joint订正版revision施工缝construction joint先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite 施工详图construction details现场onsite/field施工方案construction scheme现场浇注混凝土poured-in-place施工程序construction procedure concrete施工单位construction unit现场预制site prefabrication水灰比water ／ cement ratio详图detail drawing水泥cement项目经理project manager水泥浆grout项目风险construction project risk水平尺level bar消防车fire vehicle水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener消防栓hydrant水平角horizontal angle雪荷载snow load水平距离horizontal distance循环水circulating water/flow手工焊manual welding Y y说明（书） instructions压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal上垫层upper mudmat deck索赔claim查收acceptance施工令work order岩石rock试块cylinder/ test block保养cure生产临建temporary construction业主ownerfacilities雨季施工constructionin rainy season 塑料管 / 钢管plastic pipe / steel pipe雨棚canopy试验test估算budgetT t预埋件embedment踏步板 tread预支款advance payment填平找齐dental concrete预制混凝土pre-cast concrete涂层coating油漆painting翼缘flange wall同意偏差deviation permitZ z造价cost早强剂 early-strength admixture找平层 leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境（ HSE） Health, safety & environment制造商manufacturer支付节点payment milestone砖混构造masonry-concrete structure砖木构造 masonry-timber structure 质量保证（ QA） quality assurance 质量检查 quality inspection质量查验quality test质量审查quality audit质保纲领quality assurance program 证书certificate振动棒vibrating spear/rod止水带waterstop凿毛 roughen终凝final setting总包合同 general contract agreement纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld 坐标coordinate履行版CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water ReactorCNZC中原建设企业CMCC中冶CNCC中混COSCO中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and ProcessingSystem 数据显示和办理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & DesignCoordination Report工程设计与协调报告EFS munication Systems通信系统EGS Grounding and LightningProtection System接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg)电站照明系统（各厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard)电站照明系统（室外）F fFCD First Concrete Date第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request现场更改恳求FHS Fuel Handling and RefuelingSystem 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System消防系先统进的轻水反响堆FWO Field Work Order现场工作指令ANSI American National Standards FWS Main Feedwater System主给水系统Institute美国国家标准协会G gASME American Society of Mechanical GDC General Design Criteria一般设计Engineers美国机械工程师协会标准ASTM American Society for Testing and H hMaterials美国资料与试验协会HSE Health, Safety & Environment职AWS美国焊接协会业健康、安全与环境B b I iBOP Balance of plant电厂配套设备I&C Instrumentation and Control监测C c和控制CAR Correct action request修正举措IEEE Institute of Electrical and申请Electronics Engineers电气与电子工程师CEAR Civil & erection all risk建安协会全部险ITP Inspection Test Plan检查试验计CMT Core Makeup Tank堆芯给水罐划CNS Containment System安全壳J j系统JHA Job Hazards Analysis工作危险分析RCP Reactor Coolant Pump反响堆冷却JPMO Joint Project Management剂泵Organization联合项目管理机构RCS Reactor Coolant System反响堆冷JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全剖析却系统M m RFI Request for Information信息需求MCC Motor Control Center电动机控制RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射中心监测系统MCR Main Control Room主控制室RWS Raw Water System 原水系统MHS Mechanical Handling System机械RXS Reactor System 反响堆系统操作系统S sMSR Material Substitution Request材SDS Sanitary Drainage System生活污料代换恳求水排放系统N n SES Plant Security System电厂安全系NCR Nonconformance Report 不切合项报统告SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering NDE/T Non-Destructive Corporation国家核电工程企业Evaluation/Test无损探伤检测SPMO Site Project Management●PT 浸透检测Organization现场项目管理机构●MT 磁粉检测SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology●RT 射线检测Corporation国家核电技术企业●UT 超声波检测SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏NEC National Electrical Code国家电燃料池冷却系统气规范SGS Steam Generator System蒸汽发生NI Nuclear Island核岛器系统NNSA 核安全局SJS Seismic Monitoring System地震监NOA Notice of Award中标通知书测系统NRC Nuclear Regulatory mission核管SSD System Specification理委员会Document系统技术规范文件O o SWS Service Water System厂区用水系OCS Operation and Control centers运统行和控制中心T tP p TCF Temporary Construction FacilityPGS Plant Gas Systems电站气系统统生产临建PLS Plant Control System电厂控制系V v统VFS Containment Air Filtration System PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring安全壳空气过滤系统System 保护和安全监控系统VTS Turbine Building VentilationPPE Personal Protective Equipment System 汽轮机厂房通风系统个人防备用品VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System PQR Procedure Qualification Record安全壳泄漏率试验系统工艺评定记录VWS Central chilled Water System中PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis央冷冻水系统Report初步安全剖析报告VYS Hot Water Heating System热水PWS Potable Water System饮用水系加热系统统W wQ q WGS Gaseous Radwaste System气体废物QA Quality Assurance质量保证系统QC Quality Control质量控制WLS Liquid Radwaste System液体废物QOR Quality observation report质量观系统测报告WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放R r射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System废水系统WPS Welding ProcedureSpecification焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System主发电系统图纸类型：Detail详图Development view睁开图Elevation drawing立面图General arrangement drawing总部署图Key plan索引图、平面部署总图Layout部署图Location drawing地点图Looking east西视图Outline drawing轮廓图Plan平面图Profile view侧视图Section view剖视图Sketch草图、略图、简图厂房编号10NI核岛11Containment building安全壳厂房12Auxiliary building协助厂房40Annex building协助厂房50Radwaste building核废料厂房60Diesel generator building柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt锚固螺栓Head studs带头螺柱Headed bolts带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt大六角螺栓Hex bolt六角螺栓Expansion anchors膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架 Scaffold扣件式脚手架 tube and coupler scaffold脚手板 plank大横杆 / 横向水平杆runner小横杆 / 纵向水平杆bearer立杆 post水平杆 horizontal brace斜杆 diagonal brace连墙件 wall penetration (hold)扫地杆 bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架 ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统 cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件 / 直角扣件 rigid clamp 旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式安全网 fine mesh safety net人行斜道 access /walkway/ramp 护栏 guardrail扶手 handrail挡脚板 toe board歇息平台rest platform作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写@AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL附带 / 增补ADJ ADJACENT周边 / 周边B/B BACK TO BACK紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE螺栓周边BETW BETWEEN之间BLDG BUILDING建筑物 / 厂房BLT BOLT螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM底面 / 底部BP BASE PLATE基础底板BS BOTH SIDES双侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE环状物，圆周CJ CONSTRUCTIONJOINT施工缝、CL“ CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR净距COL COLUMN柱子CONC CONCRETE混凝土空隙 /空隙CONN CONNECTION 结点 / 连结CONSTR CONSTRUCTION建筑 / 建筑CONT CONTINUOUS连续 / 连续COORD COORDINATE坐标COR CORNER角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTIONJOINT缩短缝CW CLOCKWISE顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL详图DIA DIAMETER直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN向下DO DITTO同上DWG DRAWING图纸DWL DOWEL插筋EA EACH 各个 / 每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED预埋EQ EQUAL 相等 / 等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方 / 每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延长率 / 伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作 / 加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION基础 / 地基FIN FINISH饰面FL FLOOR 场所 / 地板 / 楼层FLG FLANGE 边沿 / 法兰FS FAR SIDE远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基 / 平面GA GAGE 标准胸怀 / 计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防备围栏GL GIRT LINE包围线GR GRADE 等级 / 坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅 / （门窗的）栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽 / 排水渠H GALV HOT GALVANIZED热镀HEX HEXAGONAL六角的HGR HANGER吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆 / 扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔绝缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内JT JOINT接缝 / 连结处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板 / 刮板L“ LONG, LENGTH”长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 资料MAX MAXIMUM最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS杂项MK MARK 型号表记MO MASONRY OPENING砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不合用 / 无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE 邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不可比率OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔，张口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯串件PL PLATE 金属板 PLATFPLATFORM平台 PLC PLACES场所 PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制 PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的 PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分 PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE 管套R RISER 楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参照文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ’ D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 近似SLV SLEEVE套筒SPLC SPLICE接头 / 搭接SPRT SUPPORT支撑SQ SQUARE 方形的 / 平方SQ FTSQUARE FOOT平方英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL构造的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL对称的T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH经过 / 穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的 / 典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限 / 临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED特别说明除外VERT W/W/O VERTICAL 垂直WITH 拥有 / 装备WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH宽度WP WTRPFR XSECT XSTRWORK POINT 施工点WATERPROOF防水层CROSS SECTION横截面EXTRA STRONG超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS设计依照b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 )g.FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、歇息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷资料】【 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials金属资料】【Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐化资料】【Building Hardware建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其余建筑术语【Discipline专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting制图】a. DESIGN BASIS设计依照计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geologicaldata原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会商纪要 summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详尽设计detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing完工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大 ( 平均 ) 风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大 ( 平均 ) 降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地域region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房service room接班室 shift room歇息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower换衣室 locker room卫生间 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房lift motor room车库 garage洁净间 cleaning room会议室 ( 正式 ) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭馆 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen进口 entrance招待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋 ( 阁楼 ) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附带油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout,rainpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板 ( 窗帘盒 ) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填补墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃间隔glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade露台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic jointwater复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&外墙板 cladding panel IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五复合板 posite panel金件轻质间隔 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket木 ( 钢 ) 门 wooden (steel) door砖烟囱 brick chimney镶板门 panelled door勒脚 ( 基座 ) plinth夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy doorg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door地坪 grade推拉门 sliding door地面和楼面 ground and floor平开门 side-hung door素土夯实 rammed earth折叠门 folding door炉渣夯实 tamped cinder旋转门 revolving door填土 filled earth玻璃门 glazed door回填土夯实 tamped backfill密闭门 air-Tight door垫层 bedding course, blinding保温门 thermal insulating door面层 covering, finish镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh 联合层 bonding (binding) course door找平层 leveling course防火门 fire door素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding( 大门上的 ) 小门 wicketcourse门框 door frame混凝土地面 concrete floor门扇 door leaf水泥地面 cement floor门洞 door opening机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled构造开洞 structural openingconcrete floor单扇门 single door水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring双扇门 double door马赛克地面 mosaic flooring分散门 emergency door瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring纱门 screen door油地毡地面 linoleum flooring门槛 door sill预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo门过梁 door lintelflooring上冒头 top rail硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring下冒头 bottom rail搁栅 joist门边木 stile硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring门樘侧料 side jumb企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring槽口 notch防酸地面 acid-resistant floor木窗 wooden window钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete钢窗 steel windowslab (R.C Slab)铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring百叶窗 (通风为主 ) sun-bind,louver 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo(louver, shutter, blind)地面做 2％坡 floor with 2% slope塑钢窗 plastic steel window集水渠 gully空肚钢窗 hollow steel window集水口 gulley固定窗 fixed window排水渠 drainage trench平开窗 side-hung window沟盖板 trench cover推拉窗 sliding window活动盖板 removable cover plate气窗 transom集水坑 sump pit上悬窗 top-hung window孔翻边 hole up stand中悬窗 center-pivoted window电缆沟 cable trench下悬窗 hopper window。
管道支吊架英文 Pipe Supports and Hangers
管道支吊架英文 Pipe Supports and Hangers 6.1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support管托 shoe管卡 clampU形夹（卡） clevis锻制U形夹 forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳 lug; ear耳轴 trunnion止动挡块 shear lug托座 stool托架 cradle带状卡 strap clamp夹板，导向板 cleat可调夹板 adjustable cleat角板；连接板 gusset筋；肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffiener底板 base plate顶板 top plate翅片式导向板 fin预埋件 embedded part; inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用） shim锚固件；生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 tie plate连接杆 tie rod限制杆 limit rod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆 connecting rod杠杆 lever支撑杆 strut定位块 preset pieces间隔管（片、块） spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用） sliding traveler(for hanger) 滑轮组 tackle-block钢索，电缆 cable木块 wood block鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt软管卷盘（简） hose reel管部附着件 pipe attachment6.2 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support支承架 resting support滑动架 sliding support固定架 anchor导向架 guide限制性支架；约束 restraint限位架 stop限位器 stopper定值限位架 limit stop二维限位架 two-axis stop往复定值限位架 double-acting limit stop定向限位架 directional stop吊架 hanger弹簧架 spring support弹簧托架 resting type spring support弹簧吊架 spring hanger恒力吊架 constant hanger重锤式吊架 counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support 滚动支架 rolling support弹簧支撑架 spring bracing减振器 snubber液压减振器 hydraulic snubber减振装置 damping device缓冲简（器） dash pot刚性吊架 rigid hanger6.3 标准及通用型支架标准管架 standard pipe support通用管架 typical pipe support悬臂架 cantilever support三角架 triangular support’支腿 legⅡ形管架Ⅱ-type supportL形管架 L-type support柱式管架 pole type support墙架 support on wall可调支架 adjustable support管墩，低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support管道支吊架图 piping support drawing 6.4 管架安装背至背 back to back钻孔 drill长孔 slot; slot hole放气孔；通气孔 vent hole灌浆；水泥砂浆填平 grouting组装；装配 assembly攻螺孔 tapped; tapping自由滑动 free to slide跨度 span对中心；找正 alignment切割使适合 cut to suit修饰使适合 trim to suit伸出长度（指预埋螺栓） extrusion。
构件中英文对译表
Horizontal Beams Machinery Deck Left/Right Frame Water/Landside Frame Lug Flange Machinery House Structure Man Hole Catenary Trolley Backer Wheel Stacker-Reclaimer Funnel Funnel Beam Conveyor Transfer Station Miscellaneous Wire for Pipe Dampening Fixed Tie Links Bar System Tail staybar Connection General Assemble Shield Cutting Wheel Carrier Beam Front Shield Center Shield Tail Shield Inner Forestay Forestay梯形架 陆侧梯形架 海侧上横梁 陆侧上横梁 海侧下横梁 陆侧下横梁 海侧立柱 陆侧立柱 小车架 前拉杆 后拉杆 承轨梁 起升卷筒 俯仰卷筒 小车卷筒 联接板 维修行车 上铰支座 下铰支座 拉板 工字钢 隔板 连接支架 门框斜撑 水平撑杆 面板 底版 内腹板 外腹板 小车轨道 门架小车 锚定支架 Boom Girder Pylon of W.S. Pylon of L.S. Portal of W.S. Portal of L.S. Sill Beam of W.S. Sill Beam of L.S. Legs of W.S. Legs of L.S. Trolley Draw Bar Stay Bar Track Girder Main Hoist Drum Boom Hoist Drum Trolley Drum Connection Plate Maintenance Crane Upper Support Lower Seat Tie Plate I-Shaped Steel Diaphragm Bracket Frame Diagonal Horizontal Links Top Plate Bottom Plate Inside Web Outside Web Trolley Rail Portal Trolley Frame Anchor Support 门框联系横梁 机房底盘 左/右侧门框 海/陆侧门框 吊耳 法兰 机房围棚 人孔 托架小车 斗轮机 漏斗 漏斗梁 皮带机 中转平台 其它
液压支架各部分名称中英文对照版
抬底顶架Base-lifting frame
螺栓bolt
平垫圈plain washer
抬底千斤顶Base-lifting ram
顶梁及护帮板组件
Canopy and Face sprag subassembly
DESCRIPTION
名称规格
护帮板face sprag plate
顶梁canopy
名称规格
缸体cylinder
活塞杆piston rod
活塞piston 200/120
螺钉screw M6*20
活塞导向环piston guide ring 200/195/20
活塞密封圈piston seals 200/180/20
O型圈O-Ring 120*5.7
挡圈check ring A120*110*2
DESCRIPTION
名称规格
护帮板face sprag plate
短杆short bar
长杆long bar
护帮千斤顶face sprag ramΦ125/Φ85
销轴Axis pinφ25×170
平垫圈plain washer 24
开口销cotter pin 6.3×40
挡块stop block
掩护梁组件Caving shield subassembly
防尘圈dust ring 105/1207.2
抬底千斤顶base-lifting ram
DESCRIPTION
名称规格
缸体cylinder
长圆柱端紧定螺钉long column holding screw M6*20
耐磨套Wear sleeve
活塞piston125/70
活塞导向环piston guide ring125/120/20
最全的钢结构术语中英对照【范本模板】
最全的钢结构术语（中英对照)Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high—strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection （钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load—carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast—in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast—in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member, 原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher （beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold—formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete—filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall—beam 连梁coupling wall—column..。
钢结构术语中英文对照
钢结构术语中英文对照强度strength承载能力load-carrying capacity脆断brittle fracture强度标准值characteristic value of strength强度设计值design value of strength一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis屈曲buckling腹板屈曲后强度post-buckling strength of web plate通用高厚normalizde web slenderness整体稳定overall stability有效宽度effective width有效宽度系数effective width factor长细比slenderness ratio换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio支撑力nodal bracing force无支撑纯框架unbraced frame强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system摇摆柱leaning column柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web球形钢支座spherical steel bearing橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support主管chord member支管bracing member隙节点gap joint搭接节点overlap joint平面管节点uniplanar joint空间管节点multiplanar joint组合构件built-up member钢与混凝土组合梁composite steel and concrete beamAacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera钢材against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structuralmember 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timberbending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steelmember 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structuralmember 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate缀板beam 次梁bearing plate支承板bearing stiffener支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar弯起钢筋board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度building structural materials建筑结构材料building structural unit建筑结构单元building structure建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint对接butt weld对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity ofmember 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cavitation孔洞characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength材料强度标准值chimney烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝clear height 净高cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet压型钢板楼板composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slopeof grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计connecting plate连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure钢结构连接connections of timber structure木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column等截面柱construction and examination concentratedload 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate盖板covered electrode焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder吊车梁crane load吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座Ddeformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure orstructural member结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度design of building structures建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strengthof materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity ofmembers构件承载能力设计值designations0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数double component concrete column双肢柱dowelled joint销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearingstrength of materials局部抗压强度提高系数equivalent slenderness ratio换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strengthbolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress欧拉临界应力Ffiller plate填板门fillet weld 角焊缝finger joint指接fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度floor plate楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate四边支承板frame structure框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint钉板连接grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strengthbolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strengthholted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch无铰拱hollow brick空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢hunched beam加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearingcapacity of compressionmember受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制inspection for properties of glue used instructural member结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concreteslab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonrystructure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力long term rigidity of member构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress预应力损失lump material块体Mmain axis强轴main beam主梁major axis强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制mechanical properties of materials材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minor axls弱轴modified coefficient for allowable ratio ofheight to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistantbuilding 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficientof longitudinal tensile reinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcreteslab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient ofsteel beam钢梁整体稳定系数overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate垫板partial penetrated butt weld不焊透对接焊缝partition非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心plain concrete structure素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure平面结构plane trussed lattice grids平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concretemember in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld塞焊缝plywood 胶合板pockmark麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control初步控制production control生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qquality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on flooror roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axialcompressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness ofwall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth ofsection 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strengthin sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength fornotch and tooth connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam铆接钢梁riveted steel girder铆接钢梁riveted steel structure铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓saw-tooth joint failure齿缝破坏scarf joint斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis弱轴secondary beam次粱section modulus of transformed section换算截面模量section steel型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member构件抗剪刚度short stiffener短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup螺旋箍筋spiral weld螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axiallyloaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure静定结构statically indeterminate structure超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe钢管steel plate钢板steel plateelement钢板件steel strip钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column阶形柱stiffener加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel钢材强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel tograin木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexuralmember 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure悬挂结构swirl grain涡纹Ttensile(compressive)rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度)tensile(compressive)stiffness of member构件抗拉(抗压刚度)tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材抗拉(极限强度)test for properties of concrete structuralmembers 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint水平灰缝厚度thin shell薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar拉结钢筋tie beam系梁tie tod系杆tied framework绑扎骨架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure结构总宽度total height of structure结构总高度total length of structure结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener横向加劲肋transverse weld横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch椽架trussed rafter桁架拱tube in tube structure筒中筒结构tube structure简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch双铰拱Uunbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam等截面粱upper flexible and lower rigid complexmultistorey building上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complexmultistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam墙梁wall frame 壁式框架wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio水灰比weak axis弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework焊接骨架welded steel beam焊接钢梁welded steel girder焊接钢梁welded steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel strueture焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux焊剂welding rod焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱Yyield strength(yield point)of steel 钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)。
配管专业名词中英对照（简体版）
配管专业名词中英对照（简体版）窗|Window吹出|Blow-off吹灰器|Soot blower吹扫|Purge垂直|Perpendicular垂直安装|Vertical installation垂直的|Vertical垂直管|Riser醇酸瓷漆|Alkyd enamel瓷漆|Enamel磁粉探伤|Magnetic particle test (MT)粗糙度|roughness粗滤器|Strainer粗牙螺纹|Coarse thread粗制的|Coarse醋酸丁酸纤维素|Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) 催货|Expediting脆性|Brittleness淬火|Quenching萃取器|Extractor错边量|Alignment tolerance错位|Mismatch搭焊|Lap welding搭接|Lapped joint大端带螺纹|Large end thread (LET)大端为平的|Large end plain (LEP)大气腿|Barometric leg大气污染|Atmospheric pollution大气压|Atmosphere (ATM)大修|Over haul大约|Approximate (APPROX)代码|Code number带侧向口的三通|Side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）|side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的弯头|Side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的万头（右向或左向）|side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳|Asbestos rope with inconel wire ;inconel wire asbestos 带环头拉杆|Eye rod带铰链膨胀节|Hinged expansion joint带接杆膨胀节|Tied expansion joint带孔销|Pin with hole带支座的三通|Base tee带支座三通|base tee带支座弯头|base elbow带状卡|Strap clamp待定|Hold单波|Single bellow单侧偏置90°弯管|single offset quarter bend单侧偏置90度弯管|Single offset quarter bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管|Single offse t ”U” bend单侧偏置U型膨胀弯管|single offset "U" bend单面U形坡口|Single U groove单体|Monomer单位|Unit单位制|System of units单向滑动填料函补偿器|Single action packed slip joint 弹簧垫圈|Spring washer弹簧吊架|Spring hanger弹簧钢|Spring steel弹簧恒力吊架|Spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架|Resting type spring constant support 弹簧架|Spring support弹簧球式止回阀|Spring ball check valve弹簧托架|Resting type spring support弹簧系数|Spring constant弹簧支撑架|Spring bracing弹性极限|Elastic limit弹性模量|Modulus of elasticity淡色的|Light氮气|Nitrogen当量的|Equivalent导管|Conduit导热系数|Thermal conductivity factor导线管|Conduit tube导向板|Cleat导向架|Guide倒吊桶式疏水阀|Inverted bucket trap倒链|Chain block倒密封|Back seal道路|Road等级|Class (CL)等级分界|Material specification break等径孔道|Full bore; full port等径三通|straight tee等径四通|staight cross等离子焊|Plasma welding等温淬火|Isothermal quenching等温退火|Isothermal annealing低合金钢|Low alloy steel低碳钢|Low-carbon steel低温用阀|Cryogenic service valve低压|Low pressure (L.P.)低压蒸汽|Low pressure steam底板|Base plate底阀|Foot valve底平|Flat on bottom (FOB)底漆|Primary coat ; bottom coat地脚螺栓|Anchor bolt ; foundation bolt地漏|Floor drain地面|Ground level地上管道|Above ground piping地下槽|Slop tank地下管道|Under ground piping地震|Earthquake地震荷载|Seismic load ; earthquake load地震系数|Seismic coefficient ; seismic factor第一道阀|Primary valve点焊|Spot welding点蚀|Pitting电伴热|electrical tracing电磁阀|Solenoid valve ; solenoid operated valve 电动操纵器|Electric motor operator电动阀|Electrically operated valve ; electric-motor operated valve 电动葫芦|Motor hoist电动机|Motor电弧焊|Arc welding电弧焊钢板卷管|Electric-arc-welded steel-plate pipe电化腐蚀|Electro corrosion电话|Telephone电加热器|Electric heater电缆|Cable电缆槽架|Cable tray (channel);cable rack电缆沟|Cable trench电流|Current电气盘|Electrical panel电容|Capacitance电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管|electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 电熔焊|Electric fusion welding (EFW)电熔焊钢板卷管|Electric-fusion-welded steel-plate pipe电线|Wire电压|Voltage电渣焊|Electroslag welding电阻|Resistance电阻焊|Electric resistance welding (ERW)电阻焊钢管|electric-resistance welded steel pipe垫板|Shim垫板焊|Backing weld垫环|Spacer垫片|gasket[GSKT]垫片的形式|Type of gasket垫片的型式|type of gasket垫圈|Washer吊耳|Lifting lug吊架|Hanger吊梁|Hoisting beam吊柱|Davit吊装孔|Erection opening调节阀|Regulating valve调制|Quenching and tempering蝶阀|Butterfly valve蝶式止回阀|Butterfly check valve蝶形螺母|Wing nut丁腈橡胶|Nitrile butadiene rubber顶板|Top plate顶开螺栓|Jack screw顶平|Flat on top (FOT)顶起螺栓|Jack screw订货单|Purchasing order定购单|Purchasing order定位|Location定位焊|Tack weld定位块|Preset pieces定位销|Dowel pin定向限位架|Directional stop定值限位架|Limit stop东|East (E)动力操纵器|Powered operator动力荷载|Dynamic load动态分析|Dynamic analysis堵头|plug度|Degree （）镀层|Plating镀铬的|Chromium-plated ;chrome-plated镀锌钢管|galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁皮|Galvanized (sheet) iron ; galvanized plain sheet 镀锌铁丝|Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网|Galvanized wire mesh端部连接|End connection短半径180度弯头|short radius return短半径弯头|short radius elbow短代码|Short code短管支管台|nipolet短节|Nipple短型|short pattern断面收缩率|Reduction of area断面系数|Section modulus断续淬火|Slack quenching锻钢|Forged steel锻铁管|wrought-iron pipe锻造、型钢|Swage锻造的、锻造|Forging锻造阀|Forged valve锻制U形夹|Forged steel clevis锻制异径管|reducing swage堆焊|Build up welding堆焊( 阀) 座|deposited seat堆焊座|Deposited seat对称的|Symmetric对焊|Butt welding对焊的|Butt welded (BW)对焊端|Butt welded end对焊法兰|welded neck flange[WNF]对焊环|welding neck collar(与stub end相似) 对焊连接|Butt welded joint对夹式|Wafer type对流段|Convection section对面|Opposite对中心；找正|Alignment吨|Ton (t)多波|Multiple below多级压缩机|Multiple stages compressor 多通路阀|Multiport valve耳轴|Trunnion二次应力|Secondary stress二维限位架|Two-axis stop发电机|Generator发泡|Foaming发毡|Hair felt阀轭|yoke阀轭套|yoke sleeve阀盖|bonnet阀盖衬套|bonnet bush阀盖垫片|bonnet gasket阀杆|stem阀杆环|stem ring阀杆填料|stem packing阀井|Valve pit阀盘|disc阀盘密封圈|disc seat阀体|body阀芯|Trim阀芯( 包括密封圈、杆等内件)|trim阀座|valve seat (seat)阀座环|seat ring阀座环、密封圈|Seat ring法兰|Flange (FLG)法兰端|Flanged end法兰盖|blind flange;\r\nblind法兰盖贴面|Protective disc法兰连接|Flanged joint法兰密封面|flange facing法兰密封面；法兰面|Flange facing法兰面|flange facing法兰面加工|facing finish法兰式的|Flanged (FLGD)翻边端|lapped pipe end反力|Reaction反应器|Reactor方垫圈|Square washer方钢|Square bar方螺母|Square nut方头螺栓|Square head bolt方位|Orientation方向|Direction防爆门|Explosion door防潮湿包装|Moisture-proof packing防冻|Winterizing防腐剂|Corrosion inhibitor防腐漆|Anti-corrosive paint;rush-proof paint 防火层|Fire-proofing防火门|Fire door防结露|Anti-sweat防水包装|Water-proof packing防脱出阀杆|Blowout proof stem防锈包装|Rust-proof packing防锈漆|Antirust paint放空|Vent放空阀|Vent valve放气阀|Air vent valve放气孔|Vent hole非金属材料|Non-metallic material非金属垫片|non-metallic gasket非铺砌区|Unpaved area非升杆式|Non-rising stem (NRS)非升杆式( 暗杆)|Non-rising stem [NRS]非铁合金|Nonferrous alloy非旋转式阀|Non-rotary valve废热锅炉|Waste heat boiler沸腾钢|Rimmed steel ; rimming steel ; open-steel 费托立克接头|Victaulic coupling分|Minute (min)分包商|Subcontractor分贝|Decibel分类形式|Block form分离器|Separator分区索引图|Key plan分析设计时间|Analytical engineering phase分析室|Analyzer room分子筛|Molecular sieve分组形式|Block form酚醛漆|Phenolic paint焚烧炉|Incinerator风荷载|Wind load风机|Fan风门挡板|Damper风速|Wind velocity封底焊|Back run welding峰值应力|Peak stress缝隙腐蚀|Crevice corrosion呋喃树脂|Furan resin伏特|Volt (V)氟塑料|Fluoroplastics浮动球阀|Floating ball type浮球式疏水阀|Float trap浮桶式疏水阀|Open bucket trap ; open top bucket trap符号|Symbol辐射段|Radiant section辅助锅炉|Auxiliary boiler腐蚀|Corrosion腐蚀试验|Corrosion test腐蚀裕量|Corrosion allowance附加位移|Appendant displacement ; externally imposed displacement 附件|Accessory附录|Appendix附属设备|Accessory复合钢|Clad steel复合管|clad pipe复式安全泄气阀|Twin type safety valve腹板|Web覆盖层|Coating盖阀|Flat valve干式气柜|Dry gas-holder干燥器|Dryer感应硬化|Induction hardening刚性的|Rigid刚性吊架|Rigid hanger钢板|Plate钢带|Strap steel钢管|steel pipe钢管法兰|steel pipe flange钢环|Steel ring钢结构|Steel structure钢结构顶面|T op of steel钢筋混凝土结构|Reinforced concrete construction钢索|Cable杠杆|Lever杠杆重锤式|Lever and weight type高度|Height高硅铸铁|High silicon cast iron高合金钢|High alloy steel高强度钢|High strength steel高碳钢|High-carbon steel高温淬火|Hot quenching高压|High pressure (H.P.)高压蒸汽|High pressure steam隔断阀|Isolating valve隔膜阀|Diaphragm valve隔墙|Partition wall隔热|Insulation隔热分界|Insulation break隔声|Sound insulation铬钢|Chromium steel铬钼钢|Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢|Chromium-nickel steel ; chrome-nickel steel 铬镍铁合金|Inconel给水加热器|Feed water heater根部阀|Primary valve,Root valve根部间隙|Root gap根部裂纹|Root crack根部未焊透|Incomplete penetration更衣室|Locker room工厂|Plant工厂北向|Plant north工厂焊接|Shop weld工厂区界|Plant limit工程规定|Engineering specification工程手册|Engineering manual工程图|Engineering drawing工具钢|T ool steel工日|Man-day (M/D)工时|Man-hour (M/H)工业废水|Industrial waste water工艺空气|Process air工艺流程图|process flow diagram[PFD]工艺气体|Process gas工艺水|Process water工艺液体|Process liquid工字钢|I-beam工作程序|Working procedure工作点|Working point (W.P.)工作荷载|Working load工作温度|Operating temperature工作压力|Operating pressure ;working pressure公差|Tolerance公称压力|Nominal pressure (PN)公称直径|Nominal diameter (DN) ;nominal (pipe) size 公斤|Kilogram (kg)公用工程流程图|utility flow diagram[UFD]公用工程站|utility station公制螺纹|Metric thread功率因子|Power factor攻螺孔|Tapped ；tapping供应者|supplier共聚物|Copolymer共振|Resonance沟槽|Trough沟底|Bottom of trench构件|Member估价|Estimated price估算|Estimate鼓风机|Blower固定鞍座|Fixed saddle固定点|Fix point ; anchor point固定架|Anchor固有频率|Natural frequency固有振动型式|Natural frequency mode顾客|Client ; customer观察孔|Observation door ; peep door管部附着件|Pipe attachment管道泵|Inline pump管道表|Nomenclature管道布置|Piping layout管道布置平面|Piping arrangement plan (PAP) 管道材料规定|Piping material specification 管道等级|Piping class ; piping classification 管道等级号|Class designation管道附件|Piping attachment管道及仪表流程图|piping and instrument flow diagram[PID] 管道跨距|Line span管道盲板阀|Line-blind valve管道柔性分析|Piping flexibility analysis管道设计|Piping design管道特殊组件|Piping special element管道询价表|Piping requisition sheet管道研究|Piping study管道组件|Piping element管道支吊架|Pipe supports and hangers管道支吊架图|Piping support drawing管道组成件|Piping component管底|Bottom of pipe (BOP)管顶|Top of pipe (TOP)管段|Spool piece ; spool管墩，低管架|Sleeper管沟|Piping trench管架零部件|Attachment of support管间距|Line spacing管件|fitting管件直接|Fitting to fitting (FTF)管接头|coupling;\r\nfull coupling管卡|Clamp管壳|Shell管口|Nozzle管口表|List of nozzles管口方位|Nozzle orientation管廊|Pipe rack管螺纹|Pipe thread管螺纹连接|Threaded joint ; pipe threaded joint管帽|cap[c]管托|Shoe管网|Network of pipes管系|Piping system管线表|Line list ;line schedule管线号|Line number管支架型式|Type of pipe support管子|Pipe;tube管子（按照配管标准规格制造的）|pipe管子（不按照配管标准规格制造的其他用管）|tube 管子内底|Invert (inside bottom of pipe)惯性矩|Moment of inertia盥洗室|Closet ; lavatory ; toilet灌浆|Grouting罐|Drum罐底排污阀|Flush-bottom tank valve罐区|Tank yard光滑的|smooth光滑突面|smooth raised face [SRF]规划布置阶段|Planning stage (phase)硅酸钙|Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维|Aluminosilicate fiber硅藻土|Kieselguhr ; diatomite; diatomaceous earth滚动支架|Rolling support锅炉|Boiler锅炉给水|Boiler feed water锅炉给水泵|Boiler feed water pump过道|Walk way ; gangway ; access way过滤器|Filter过氯乙烯漆|Ethylene perchloride paint过热敏感性|Superheated susceptivity过热器|Super heater过热蒸汽|Superheated steam过氧树脂漆|Ethylene perchloride paint海拔|Altitude海平面标高|Over-sea mean level (OSL)焊穿|Burn through焊接|Welding焊接板式法兰|welding plate flange焊接端|Welding end焊接阀盖|Welded bonnet [WB]焊接符号|Symbol of weld焊接钢管|welded steel pipe焊接工艺评定试验|Welding procedure qualification test 焊接检验|Welding inspection焊接接头|Welded joint ; welding joint焊接裂纹|Weld crack焊接缺陷|Defects of welding焊接位置|Welding position焊接线|Welding line焊接形式|Type of welding焊接支管|Branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe焊接支管台|weldolet焊接种类|Varieties of welding焊瘤|Overlap焊丝|Welding wire焊条|Welding electrode (rod)焊药|Flux毫米|Millimeter (mm)合成塔|Synthesis tower合成橡胶|Synthetic rubber合金钢|Alloy steel合金钢管|alloy steel pipe合金结构钢|Structural alloy steel荷载|Load荷载工况|Load case褐色的|Brown黑色金属|Ferrous metal恒力吊架|Constant hanger恒温式疏水阀|Thermostatic trap桁架|Girder横向变形系数|Poisson ratio红色的|Red后冷却器|After cooler厚度|Thickness (THK)呼吸阀|Breather valve弧度|Radian (rad)弧坑|Pit ; crater华氏|Fahrenheit (F)滑动鞍座|Sliding saddle滑动吊板|Sliding traveler (for hanger)滑动阀杆|Sliding stem滑动架|Sliding support滑轮组|Tackle-block滑套法兰|Slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）|slip-on flange[SO];\r\nslip-on welding flange 化粪池|Septic tank化学分析|Chemical analysis化学清洗|Chemical cleaning化学污水|Chemical sewage环垫接头|Ring joint (RJ)环箍|Circumferential band环境温度|Ambient temperature环连接面|ring joint face环头螺栓|Eye bolt环形连接金属垫片|ring joint metal gasket 环形平垫片|flat ring gasket环形弯管|circle bend环氧树脂|Epoxy ; epoxy resin环氧树脂漆|Epoxy resin paint缓冲罐|Knock out drum缓冲筒|Dash pot换热器|Heat exchanger换向阀|Diverting valve ; reversing valve 黄色的|Yellow黄铜|Brass灰色的|Grey (gray)灰铸铁|Grey cast iron回火脆性|Temper brittleness回热炉|Direct-fired heater回收|Recovery回水|Tempering回转半径|Radius of gyration回转窑|Rotary kiln汇总表|summary sheet会签|Inter-department check惠氏螺纹|Whitworth thread混合阀|mixing valve混合器|Mixer混凝土顶面|T op of concrete活荷载|Live load活接阀盖|Union bonnet活接阀盖( 帽)|union bonnet [cap]活接阀帽|Union cap活接头|union活塞式止回阀|Piston check valve火炬|Flare火炬气|Flare gas火焰表面淬火|Flame surface quenching机螺钉|Machine bolt机螺栓|Machine bolt机械式疏水阀|Mechanical trap机械振动|Mechanical vibration基层金属|Base metal基础|Foundation ;footing基础设计|Basic design激发|Excitation激振|Excitation极惯性矩|Polar moment of inertia极软退火|Dead-soft annealing极限强度|Ultimate strength急冷器|Quencher集水池|Catch basin集液包|Drip leg集液排放阀|Drip valve集中品质|Lumped mass挤压|Extruding挤压阀|Squeeze valve （用于泥浆及粉尘等）挤压机|Extruder计量泵|Metering pump计量槽|Measuring tank计算机辅助设计|Computer aided design （CAD）计算书|Calculation sheet技术说明|Technical specification加厚的|Extra heavy ; extra strong加料槽|Feed tank加强板|Stiffener加强的|Extra heavy ; extra strong加强圈|Reinforcing ring加热器|Heater夹板|Cleat夹紧式胶管阀|Pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)夹棉织物的橡胶|elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片|Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler夹石棉织物的橡胶|elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶|elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement夹套阀|Jacketed valve夹套管|Jacketed line ;jacketed piping夹渣|Slag inclusion甲烷化器|Methanator架顶面|T op of support ((TOS)间断焊|Intermittent welding间隔管|Spacer间隙|Clearance减温器|Desuperheater减压阀|Pressure reducing valve ; reducing valve减振器|Snubber减振装置|Damping device剪切应力|Shear stress检查孔|Inspection hole检验|Inspection碱性水|Brackish water件号|Part number建设|Construction建筑物|Building键|Key交变应力|Alternating stress交货单|Delivery order (D/O)交流|Alternating current胶粘剂|Adhesive焦耳|Joule (J)焦炭塔|coke drum\r\ncoke tower 角板|Gusset角阀|Angle valve角钢|Angle steel角焊|Fillet welding角位移|Angular rotation搅拌器|Agitator接触腐蚀|Contact corrosion接地|Grounding ; earthing接地板|Earth lug界面|Spool piece ; spool接受槽|Receiver接线箱盒|Junction box接续图|Continue on drawing (COD) 接续线|Match line (M.L.)节点|Node节点号|Node number节距|Pitch节流闪阀|Throttle valve结晶器|Crystallizer截止阀|Globe valve界区条件|Battery limit condition界外|Off site金相试验|Microscopic test金属包石棉平垫片|flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket金属保护层|Clad ; metal jacketing ; cladding metal金属极惰性气体保护电弧焊|Gas metal arc welding (GMAW)金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀|Metal expansion steam trap金属软管|Metal hose金属填料|Metallic stuffing筋|rib紧凑型|compact type进料|Feed浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片|PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料|Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 晶间腐蚀|Intergranular corrosion精馏塔|Fractionating tower精制的|Finished ; fine井|Well净化器|Purifier净空|Head room净正吸入压头|Net positive suction head (NPSH)净重|Net weight静电|Static electricity静荷载|Dead load就地盘|Local panel局部退火|Spot annealing剧烈循环条件|Severe cyclic condition距离|Distance聚氨基甲酸酯|Polyurethane聚氨酯|Polyurethane聚氨酯漆|Polyurethane paint聚苯乙烯|Polystyrene (PS)聚丙烯|Polypropylene (PP)聚丁烯|Polybutylene (PB)聚合釜|Polymerizer聚合物|Polymer聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯|Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 聚氯乙烯|Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚偏二氟乙烯|Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)聚四氟乙烯|Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯滑动板|PTFE sliding plate聚碳酸酯|Polycarbonate (PC)聚烯烃|Polyolefin (PO)聚酰胺|Polyamide (PA)聚乙烯|Polyethylene (PE)聚酯树脂|Polyester resin聚酯纤维|Polyester fibers绝对标高|Absolute elevation均方根|root mean square [RMS]均聚物|Homopolymer竣工图|As built drawing开车|Start-up开工会议|Kick-off meeting ; launching meeting开口销|Cotter pin。
钢结构中英文(个人整理版)
钢结构中英文对照从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076材料钢板steel plate钢管steel plate垫板padding plate垫块backfilling地脚螺栓anchor bolt预埋螺栓embedded bolt螺母nut垫圈washer铆钉rivet螺丝钉screw高强螺栓high-strength bolt大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt型钢section steel，shaped steel自攻螺钉tapping screw波形屋面瓦wave roof tile钢丝网steel-wire mesh防腐材料anticorrosive material防火涂料fireproof paint防锈漆anticorrosive paint底漆primer面漆nominated painting构件零件part部件component构件element钢柱steel column钢柱脚steel column base钢支座steel support实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket主梁main beam次梁secondary beam檩条purlin吊车梁crane girder系杆tie beam系梁tie beam屋架roof truss坡口groove屋盖roof system屋面板roof board，roof slab，roof plate天窗架skylight truss拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss三角形屋架triangle roof truss梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss中拼单位intermediate assembled structure空间刚度单元space rigid unit环境温度ambient temperature预拼装test assembling连接connection螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding数据及单位抗震设计earthquake-resistant design层高storey height净高net height计算长度effective length计算高度effective height计算跨度effective span净跨net span净重net weight吨ton千克kilogram面积area立方的cubic平方（正方形的，矩形的）square容积capacity米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micrometer工具及机械焊机welding machine自动焊机automatic welding machine自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2（carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine焊条electrode锤子hummer力矩扳手torque spanner，torque wrench螺丝钳clamp电钻electric drill钻机driller冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller磁力钻magnetic driller铣床milling machine碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp安全照明灯safety flare空压机air compressor钢丝绳steel cable吊车crane（150t）履带式吊车（150t）crawler crane吊钩crane hook液压校直机hydraulic calibrator经纬仪theodolite水平仪（水准仪）gradienter，level安全防护安全网safety net安全帽helmet安全带safety belt劳保鞋hard shoes护目镜goggles防护罩shield安全手套safety gloves防护手套protective gloves绝缘工作服insulating coverall耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit耳塞earplug焊接过程及焊接质量和其他除锈车间blasting workshop焊接weld焊缝welding joint焊缝质量等级quality grade of weld横向焊缝transverse weld对接焊缝butt weld缺陷defect变形deformation凹坑pit麻面pock mark夹渣slag inclusion，slag joint咬边undercut焊缝中未熔焊点non-welded welding裂缝leakage，crack气孔air hole表面瑕疵surface defect不正确焊接尺寸incorrect welding size返工rework外观质量appearance quality检测方法和试验焊缝无损检测non-destructive inspection of weld非破损检测non-destructive test射线检测ray test磁粉检测magnetic particle testing超声波检测extra-sound test放大检测法magnetic test色彩检测法color test放大镜（扩大20倍）magnifier （within 20 times magnification）破坏试验damage test物理和化学成分physical and chemical properties机械性能试验mechanical character test拉伸试验extension test弯曲试验bending test冲击试验colliding test金相测试metelloge test高强螺栓连接副set of high-strength bolt抗滑移系数slip merged of faying surface质量焊接标准welding standard误差tolerance尺寸偏差dimensional轴线grid line标高elevation，levelAA垂直度degree of gravity vertical for AA，verticalityBB 平整度degree of plainness for BB水平度level水平位置position不合格点non-compliance不合格项non-conformance相关对话句子1，These drawings are well done and complied with the requirement of the specification.这些图制作得非常好且符合规范要求。
支吊架中英文术语对照表
HANGER RIGID HANGER SPRING HANGER CONSTANT HANGER SUPPORT SLIDING SUPPORT GUIDING SUPPORT ROLLING SUPPORT FIXED SUPPORT VERTICAL SUPPORT SPRING SUPPORT CONSTANT SUPPORT RESTRAINT SUPPORT VIBRATION DAMPER SHOCK SUPPRESSOR HYDRAULIC SHOCK SUPPRESSOR MECHNICAL SHOCK SUPPRESSOR PIPE PART EXTENDED CLAMP THREE HOLE SHORT CLAMP DOUBLE HOLE SHORT CLAMP WELDED SINGLE LUG WELDED DOUBLE LUG CLAMP BEAM WELDED BEAM CLIP BEAM RISER CLAMP SHORT RISER CLAMP VERTICAL WELDED SINGLE PLATE VERTICAL WELDED DOUBLE PLATE
HUGGED BEAM CANTILEVER BRACKET
Байду номын сангаас
G52 板缝螺栓简支吊 BOLTED PLATE SEAM G3
G53 槽形板螺栓简支吊 BOLTED CHANNEL PLATE G3
G54 T形板螺栓简支吊 BOLTED T-PLATE G3
G55 双板螺栓简支吊 DOUBLE BOLTED PLATE G3
AXIAL RESTRAINING PIPE CLIP
XD3 径向限位管板
RADIAL RESTRAINING CLEVIS