精品干货英语词组(收藏)

英语词组

1、account：n 账户、账目；描述、叙述、报告；v 认为是，视为

account for sth 是…的说明（或原因）；解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占

①The poor weather may have acounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。

②How do you account for the show’s success?

你认为这次演出为何成功？

③The Japanese market accounts for 35﹪of t he company’s revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35﹪。

2、add

①add to 增加The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.

②add up [非正式]说得通，言之成理；（似乎）有道理；把…加起来

Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.

③add up to 总计达，意味着

The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。

His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.

他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。

3、break

①break down 谈判破裂；身体垮掉；分解

②break into 破门而入

③break out （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始

④break up 破碎，粉碎；结束；

break sth up拆开，打散；结束（关系），关闭（公司）

⑤break off（不及物动词词组）断开，折断；停顿，中断；

break sth off 使折断，突然终止

4、bring

①bring sth in 引进，引入

②bring sth out 使显现，使表现出

③bring sth on使发展，导致（通常指坏事）；促进（作物、水果）等成长

④bring sb up 养育，培养，教育

5、come

⑴come about 发生How did this come about?

⑵come across sb/sth （偶然）遇见，碰见，发现

I came across children sleeping under bridges.

She came across some old photos in a drawer.

⑶come back 回来，返回；再度流行，再次成功

You came back very late night.你昨晚回来得很晚。

Long hair for men seems to be coming back in.男子留长发好像又在流行了。

⑷come from 出生于，来自，产自于

She comes from London.（出生于）

Where do you come from?（来自）

Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.（产自于）

⑸come on 加油、快、过来（用于命令）；改进、进展；（比赛）上场

Come on!We don’t have much time.快点！我们时间隔不多了。

The project is coming on fine.这项工程进展顺利。

Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end of the game.终场前十分钟，欧文上场替换了布朗。

⑹come out （花）开放；（书）出版、发行；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出

The daffodils came out early this year.水仙花今年开得早。

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说何时出版？

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了。

⑺come up with 找到、想出（答案、办法）；拿出（一笔钱）

⑻come over 苏醒，恢复知觉（come around）；突然感到

Your mother h asn’t yet come over from the anaesthetic.你的母亲麻醉后还没有苏醒过来。

I suddenly came over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。

6、get

①get around 传播，流传，各处走动

She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄着拐杖四处走动。

②get away (from) （得以）离开，脱身

I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。

③get down to (do) sth 开始做某事，开始认真对待某事

④get on（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步；获得成功，事业有成；上车

He’s getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好。

How did you get on at the interview?你面试的情况怎么样？

Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事业有成。

⑤get on(along) with sb 与某人和睦相处，关系良好

get on(along) with sth （谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步；（尤指中断后）继续做某事I’m not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不大快。

Be quiet and get on with your work.安静下来，继续干你的事。

⑥get over sth 解决，克服，控制

She can’t get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。

I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.

⑦get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽；（设法）处理，完成；接通电话

We got through a fortune while we were in New York!我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱。Let’s start—there’s a lot to get through.咱们开始吧——有很多事情要处理呢。

I tried calling you sever al times but I could’t get through.（打通电话）

⑧get up 起床；站起，起来，起身；

He always gets up early.他一向起得早。

The class got up when the teacher came in.老师进来时全班起立。

⑨get off 下车；get (sb) off （使某人）离开，出发，动身

We got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。

7、give

①give away sth 赠送，捐赠；颁发，分发

He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱捐赠给了慈善事业。

The mayor gave away the prize at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖

项。

②give way to 让位于，给…让路，对…让步，被…代替

③give back 归还，送回；使恢复，使重新获得

Could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？

The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他双腿恢复了功能。

④give in(to sb/sth)屈服，认输，投降；让步，勉强同意；呈上，交上

The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱分子被迫投降了。

The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demand.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。

Please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。

⑤give off sth 发出，放出（气味、热、光等）

The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香。

⑥give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发；

After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。

The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。

⑦give up 放弃，投降

They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。

I give up—tell me the answer.我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。

She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。

8、go

①go about doing sth 着手干…，开始做…

On their arrival at the factory,they went about looking into this matter.

②go away 走开，离开；离家外出（尤指度假）

Go away and think about it,then let me know.到一边去想一想，然后再告诉我。

They’ve gone away for a few days.他们已外出几天了。

③go back 回到，返回（某地）；go back (to sth)

Of course we want to go back some day—it’s our country,our real home.我们当然希望有一天能回去——那是我们的祖国，我们真正的家。

④go in for sth 对某事物有兴趣，爱好；参加考试（或竞赛）

She doesn’t go in for team games.她对团体比赛不感兴趣。

She’s going in for the Cambridge First Certification.她打算参加剑桥初级证书考试。

⑤go by sth遵循（或依照）某事；以某事来判断

9、hand

①hand in (to sb)提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）

You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week.你们都必须在下周末前交出研究报告。

I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。

②hand sth out(to sb) 分发某物；提出，给予（建议、惩罚等）

Could you hand these books out,please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？

He’s always handing out advice to people.他总是喜欢教训人。

10、keep

keep doing 继续做某事；keep adj.保持某种状态

keep…from doing 阻止做某事

keep up with sth 熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）；继续支付，继续做

keep up with sb 与（某人）保持联系

11、make

mke up 虚构，捏造，编造;be made up of 由……组成，由……构成

make up for 补偿，弥补

make sb out 看透，弄懂（某人）

make sth out 看清，听清；分清，辨认清楚

I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。

12、pick

pick up sth 捡起，拾起某物；不经意地学会（某种本领）

pick up sb（顺便开车）接某人

Sth(作主语) pick up 事情好转

pick out sth 精心挑选；认出来，辨别出

13、put

①put sth aside 忽视，不理睬，忘记；储存，保留

They decided to put aside their differences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。

We put some money aside every month for our retirement.

②put sth away 把…收好，把…放回原处(put sth back)

I’m just going to put the car away.我正打算把汽车开进车库。

③put sth down 将…放下，写下，（用笔等）记下；镇压

Put that knife down before you hurt somebody.

The meeting’s on the 22n d.Put it down in your diary.

The military government is determined to put down all opposition.军政府决心镇压一切反对力量。

④put sth forward 提出，提议，建议；将…提前；向前拨，拨快

⑤put sth off 推迟，延迟

We’ve had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。

⑥put sth on 穿上，戴上；（节目）上演，举办

Hurry up!Put your coat on!

The local drama club is putting on ‘Macbeth’.当地的剧社正在演出《麦克佩斯》。

⑦put up 举起；临时搭建

14、set

①be set in 以…为背景

The story is set in Shanghai.

②set about sth 着手做某事

The secretary set about writing.

③set an example to sb 树立榜样

He set a good example to his children.

④set aside 存储

He set aside 10 doolars every week.

⑤set fire to sth 纵火

The thief must have set fire to the house.

cehua

⑥see foot in 涉足

I left,determined never to set foot in that place.

⑦set off 出发，动身；引发

They’ve set off a trip around the world.(=set out)

A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.

⑧set out (to do sth)打算做，着手做某事

Liu Xiang set out to break the world record.

⑨set up 建立，创建；竖起 A Christmas tree was set up.

15、take

①take sth in 吸入，吞入（体内）；吸收、理解、领会某物

②take sb in 欺骗，蒙骗；留宿，收留

③Sth(主语为物)take on呈现，具有（特征、外观等）

④take sb on 聘用，雇用；（运动或比赛）同某人较量，反抗，与某人战斗

16、think

①think about/of sth/sb 考虑到，关心，替…着想；考虑，打算（做某事）

Don’t you ever think about other people?难道你就从来没有考虑过别人？

She’s thinking of changing her job.她在考虑换工作。

②think of sth/sb 想象到，对…有想法；想出，构思出；记得，想起

③think sth out 认真考虑，仔细盘算；

④think sth over （尤指在作出决定前）仔细考虑，慎重思考

⑤think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透

⑥think sth up 想出，发明