汽车专业英语(第二版)课件 (14)[15页]
Qian Jiang GroupZhejiang, ChinaMay 27,2015 Information Service DepartmentBank of ChinaZhejiang, ChinaYour ref: C9246Our
ref:××××××× Dear Sirs:Re: ×××××××× We have received an order from Peter James International Trade Co., Ltd., U.S.A. for US
〉 (1) Letterhead (Fig.13.1). 〉 (2) Date. 〉 (3) Inside Address. 〉 (4) Salutation. 〉 (5) The Message. 〉 (6) Complimentary Close. 〉 (7) Signature.
CHINA ACADEMY OF ARICULTURAL ENGINEERINGNo.41 Section Maizidian, Chaoyang
The Formats of a Business Letter
〉 There are three formats of business letter in current use: the indented style, the blocked style and modified blocked style.
District,Beijing, 100125, ChinaTel:0086-10-
×××××××× Fax:0086-10×××××××E-mail:
〉 There are six optional parts as follows in some business letters: 〉 (1) Reference Number. 〉 (2) Attention Line. 〉 (3) Subject Line. 〉 (4) Enclosure (Encl.). 〉 (5) Reference notation(C.C.) 〉 (6) Postscript.(P.S.)
The Principle of Business Writing
〉 In general, besides the good command English and no definite grammatical mistakes, special attention should be payed to the following 6Cs principles: Courtesy，Correctness，Conciseness, Clarity, Concreteness and Completeness.
Unit13 Establishment of Business Relations
The Introduction of Business Letters
〉 In modern society, it is an essential ability for a person to write effective. Business writing is widely used in business actives. Every business message is designed to achieve a specific business objective. The effective business writing can help company to increase their sales and profits by promoting good relations with business partners, customers and so on. How can a good business letter be written? This is the purpose of this textbook.
The Structure of Business Writing
〉 The first impression that a business letter leaves on its recipient often determines whether she or he could read it, and it also determine the reader’s reaction to the contents of the letter. Therefore, the writers of business letter must be able to communicate their thoughts in efficient, appropriate letter form as well as composing well –written sentences and paragraphs. Broadly speaking, business letters usually consists of the following seven standard parts:
〉 1. The indented style 〉 The indented style is a traditional British practice with the heading usually
in the middle and date line on the right-hand side. In the message, each paragraph starts four or five spaces from the left-hand margin, while the complimentary close and signature are centered or on the right-hand side of the sheet.
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汽车专业英语(第二版)[111页]
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
教学活动设计
★ New Words and Expressions ★ Text Lecture ★ Sentence Reference
2020/5/2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
Sentence Reference
1…..has been invented …..现在完成时的被动语态。 2. so ……that …… 如此……以至于，结果状语从 句
2020/5/2
UNIT TWO DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(2)
2020/5/2
UNIT EIGHT UNIT NINE UNIT TEN UNIT ELEVEN UNIT TWELVE
CHASSIS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM SUSPENSION SYSTEM STEERING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM
2020/5/2
UNIT ONE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容OF AUTO
New Words and Expressions
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
Text Lecture
2020/5/2
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第～二章PPT课件
❖Convert …..into….. ❖They converted the garage into a theater.
他们将车库改成戏院。 ❖convert water into ice. ❖ 将水变成冰 ❖converting feet into meters. ❖ 将英尺换算成公尺
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine 内燃机 ❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... ❖Propel vt.推进, 驱使 ❖ 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者
“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车 辆前进。
II. Text Explanation
II. Text Explanation
In 1956, the No. 1 Auto Plant was established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of liberation automobiles for our country.
底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。
II. Text Explanation
❖In other words
❖ In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。
❖ In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
他们将车库改成戏院。 ❖convert water into ice. ❖ 将水变成冰 ❖converting feet into meters. ❖ 将英尺换算成公尺
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine 内燃机 ❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... ❖Propel vt.推进, 驱使 ❖ 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者
“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车 辆前进。
II. Text Explanation
II. Text Explanation
In 1956, the No. 1 Auto Plant was established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of liberation automobiles for our country.
底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。
II. Text Explanation
❖In other words
❖ In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。
❖ In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
教学课件 汽车专业英语(第二版)
crankcase 曲轴箱
section and the crankcase section. The
house 安装
crankcase section is used to house the
crankshaft 曲轴
crankshaft, oil pan. Cooling passageways are camshaft 凸轮轴
• 4. Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly piston 活塞
• The piston and connecting rod assembly transmits the power from combustion to the crankshaft. Shown in Fig.1-1-3 ,it mainly
• are two types of sleeves－wet and dry.
• Seals must be used on the top and bottom of the wet sleeve in order to keep the coolant from leaking out of the cooling system.
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
《汽车专业英语》新课件
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
ＮｅｗＷｏｒｄｓａｎｄＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ
ｆｉｎａｌｄｒｉｖｅ 主减速器，后桥 ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ 差!的；（数）微分的；差速器 ｈｏｒｎ 喇叭 ｓｔａｒｔｅｒ 起动机 ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎｅｎｇｉｎｅ 内燃（发动）机 ａｉｒｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ 空调 ｐｏｗｅｒｔｒａｉｎ 动力传动系 ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 传动系统 ｓｕｓｐｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 悬架系统 ｂｒａｋｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ 制动系统 ｓｔｅｅｒｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍ 转向系统 ｏｃｃｕｐａｎｔｓｐａｃｅ 承载空间 ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔ 主要部件 ｓｈｅｅｔｍｅｔａｌ 金属板 ｇａｓｍｉｘｔｕｒｅ 混合气
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
ＮｅｗＷｏｒｄｓａｎｄＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ
ｐｉｎｉｏｎ－ｇｅａｒ 小齿轮；行星齿轮 ｆｉｂｅｒｇｌａｓｓ 玻璃纤维；玻璃丝 ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅ－ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ 复合材料 ｔｒｉｍ 装饰 ｕｐｈｏｌｓｔｅｒｙ 家具装饰用品业；垫衬物 ｌｕｇｇａｇｅｃｏｍｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ 行李舱；行李架；行李箱 ｒｕｂｂｅｒｍｏｕｎｔ 橡胶衬垫；橡胶悬置元件 ｗｅｌｄｅｄｓｔｅｅｌ 钢筋焊接；焊接钢 ｓｔａｍｐｉｎｇ 冲压；冲压成型；冲压件 ｒｏｌｌｃａｇｅ 翻滚护架；防滚架 ｒａｃｅ－ｃａｒ 赛车 ｓｐａｃｅｆｒａｍｅ 空间极架；立体极架 ｓｕｂｆｒａｍｅ 副车架，副框架 ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ 设备
１.2 ＢａｓｉｃＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＡｕｔｏｍｏｔｉｖ
Ｅｎｇｉｎｅ Ｃｈａｓｓｉ
Ｂｏｄ
ＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌＥｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第一～二章PPT课件
们国家生产出了第一批解放牌轿车。
18
精选可编辑ppt
II. Text Explanation
❖turn out
❖A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. ❖ 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
❖If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
❖ 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。
13
精选可编辑ppt
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine burns fuel
❖by means of 用…..方式（方法），依靠
❖They succeeded by means of perseverance. ❖ 他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
❖He always goes to school by means of bike ❖ 他总是骑自行车上学
17
精选可编辑ppt
II. Text Explanation
❖Karl Benz ❖In 1886
6
精选可编辑ppt
I. Pre-questions
❖ How many main parts does the automobile consist of?
1-engine 2-chassis 3-body 4--electrical
system
7
精选可编辑ppt
❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换...
18
精选可编辑ppt
II. Text Explanation
❖turn out
❖A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. ❖ 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
❖If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
❖ 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。
13
精选可编辑ppt
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine burns fuel
❖by means of 用…..方式（方法），依靠
❖They succeeded by means of perseverance. ❖ 他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
❖He always goes to school by means of bike ❖ 他总是骑自行车上学
17
精选可编辑ppt
II. Text Explanation
❖Karl Benz ❖In 1886
6
精选可编辑ppt
I. Pre-questions
❖ How many main parts does the automobile consist of?
1-engine 2-chassis 3-body 4--electrical
system
7
精选可编辑ppt
❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换...
汽车专业英语全套课件完整版ppt教学教程最新最全
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits
汽车专业英语学习课件
• MPV = Multi Purpose Vehicle
• 多用途车
• RV = Recreation VБайду номын сангаасhicle • 休闲车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
课程教学相关资料来源
• /special/opencourse/cars.html 斯坦福大学公开课：汽车：过去、现在和未来 • /playlists/83/planes_trains_and_automobiles.html TED列车飞机和汽车 • /referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-0-85729-085-4_1#page-1
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
• Car • 汽车；小汽车；车辆 • Automobile • 汽车；机动车 • Motor • 机动车，尤指汽车 • Auto • [口语] 汽车 • Vehicle • 车辆；运载工具
So, let’s begin. An automobile includes: • Engine （Powertrain ） • Body • Chassis • Electrical equipment
• 多用途车
• RV = Recreation VБайду номын сангаасhicle • 休闲车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
课程教学相关资料来源
• /special/opencourse/cars.html 斯坦福大学公开课：汽车：过去、现在和未来 • /playlists/83/planes_trains_and_automobiles.html TED列车飞机和汽车 • /referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-0-85729-085-4_1#page-1
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
• Car • 汽车；小汽车；车辆 • Automobile • 汽车；机动车 • Motor • 机动车，尤指汽车 • Auto • [口语] 汽车 • Vehicle • 车辆；运载工具
So, let’s begin. An automobile includes: • Engine （Powertrain ） • Body • Chassis • Electrical equipment
汽车专业英语第二版课件
13一 cylinder head (HEAD, CYL) 气缸盖 14一 intake valve 进气门 15一 exhaust manifold heat shield 排气歧管隔热罩 16一 cylinder head gasket 气缸盖衬垫 17一 exhaust manifold (EXH MANIF) 排气歧管 18一 exhaust manifold gasket 排气歧管垫 19一 stud 螺栓 20一 exhaust valve (EXH VLV) 排气门 22一 thermostat housing 节温器壳体 23一 thermostat housing gasket 节温器壳体衬垫 24一 plug 塞子
2-4 The Components of Cylinder Head
气缸盖零部件
1、5、8、21、25、36一bolt 螺栓 2一oil filler cap seal 加机油口盖密封垫 3一 oil filler cap 加机油口盖 4一 engine trim cover 发动机装饰罩 6一 camshaft cover (CM/SHF CVR) 凸轮轴罩 7一 camshaft cover gasket 气门室盖密封垫 9一 EGR valve EGR阀，排气再循环阀 10一 bearing cap 轴承盖 11一 EGR valve seat ring EGR 阀密封圈 12一 EGR valve adapter EGR 阀转接器
39－ valve key (KEY, VLV STEM) 气门锁片 40－valve spring cap 气门弹簧盖 41－valve spring (SPRING, VLV) 气门弹簧 42－valve stem seal (SEAL, VLV STEM OIL) 气门油 封 43－valve spring seat 气门弹簧座 44－valve guide 气门导管 45、46－valve seat ring 气门座圈 47－intake manifold ( INI MANIF) 进气歧管 48－intake manifold gasket 进气歧管衬垫 49－throttle body gasket 节气门体衬垫 50 －nut 螺母 51－throttle body 节气门体
汽车专业英语课件Unit 2 Automobile Basics
8
➢ Words Building
Task III. Match the following English terms with the equivalent Chinese
items.
A Байду номын сангаас--front and rear suspensions 1. ( )左右后侧围板，简称车身板
B --- rear axles
D. Yes, you can.
2. A. Don’t worry about it.
B. Why not.
C. Here you are.
D. Of course, please.
3. A. No, you needn’t.
B. No, you can’t.
C. I can’t believe it.
6
➢ Words Building Task I. Choose the best answer from the four choices A, B, C and D. ( ) 1. These streams of functionality can ________into vertical slices of the application. A. be divided B. divide C. to divided D. divided ( ) 2. The American young are well-meaning but misguided, and must not themselves be taken _______guides A. for B. with C. as D. to ( ) 3. Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed ____ ___those three items. A. as B. of C. with D. for ( ) 4. The scientists are still working on ___ ____ new methods of reaching outer space. A. invention B. inventor C. invent D. inventing ( ) 5. To my ________, no researchers have come close to doing this. A. know B. knowing C. known D. knowledge
➢ Words Building
Task III. Match the following English terms with the equivalent Chinese
items.
A Байду номын сангаас--front and rear suspensions 1. ( )左右后侧围板，简称车身板
B --- rear axles
D. Yes, you can.
2. A. Don’t worry about it.
B. Why not.
C. Here you are.
D. Of course, please.
3. A. No, you needn’t.
B. No, you can’t.
C. I can’t believe it.
6
➢ Words Building Task I. Choose the best answer from the four choices A, B, C and D. ( ) 1. These streams of functionality can ________into vertical slices of the application. A. be divided B. divide C. to divided D. divided ( ) 2. The American young are well-meaning but misguided, and must not themselves be taken _______guides A. for B. with C. as D. to ( ) 3. Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed ____ ___those three items. A. as B. of C. with D. for ( ) 4. The scientists are still working on ___ ____ new methods of reaching outer space. A. invention B. inventor C. invent D. inventing ( ) 5. To my ________, no researchers have come close to doing this. A. know B. knowing C. known D. knowledge
汽修专业英语Unit 2 PPT
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
1.By operating cycle: Engines can be divided into two groups based on the
number of piston strokes per cycle, either four or two. An engine which needs four strokes to complete one stroke is a four-stroke cycle engine. If it needs only two strokes to complete one cycle, it is a two-stroke cycle engine.
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
3.Power stroke: At the time the piston reaches to the top dead center, a
spark plug is fired to ignite the air-fuel mixture. The expanding gases of combustion force the piston down in the cylinder until the piston reaches the bottom dead center.
2.Phrase learning （短语学习）
the majority of
大多数
operating cycle
工作循环
according to
根据……
connecting rod assembly
曲柄连杆机构
valve gear
配气机构