2015-2016学年牛津译林版七年级上册英语全册课件Unit6 Grammar用.ppt
two packets ofsalt
three cups of tea
4kg
four kilos of meat
two bottles of
juice
seven cartons of milk
a packet of salt
two bags of rice
three cups of tea
a glass of juice
What’s this?
It’s tea.
How many cups of tea are there? There are three cups of tea.
用“a” 或 “an” 填 空 a _____ book an egg a
hamburger
a tomato an hour a carrot an English teacher
knife life 容易记住哦！
有些名词的复数变化是不规则的。 child---children woman---women man---men foot---feet tooth---teeth people--- people Chinese---Chinese sheep---sheep 一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名 词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量 的数词或不定冠词a, an, 可用一些量词, 如：a packet of, two bags of, four kilos of, three cups of等。
I always have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables.
What’s this? It’s an apple.
How many apples are there? There are three apples.
II. Write the plural form of these countable nouns.
stories 1. boy _________ 2. story ________ boys wishes 3. watch ________ 4. wish _________ watches 5. fox __________ 6. radio _________ foxes radios 7. tomato _______ tomatoes 8. knife _________ knives feet 9. shelf _________ 10. foot _________ shelves 11. woman women ________ 12. child ________ children sheep 13. tooth _______ 14. sheep _______ teeth
III: 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的 正确形式填空。 sheep (sheep) 1. There are so many _______ on the hill. 2. He likes eating ________ tomatoes (tomato) with eggs. 3. ________ Knives (knife) are usually used to cut things. dancers 4. The twins want to be _________ (dance) when they grow up.
以o结尾的名词变复数：1.有生命的加es 2.无生命的加s 黑人英雄吃土豆、西红柿和芒果。
negro hero potato tomato mango
以f或fe结尾的名词变复数，去掉f或fe，再加ves
秋天半数树叶黄，妻子拿刀去割粮， 架后窜出一只狼，好像强盗夺命亡。
half leaf wife shelf wolf thief
Practice Look at the picture and talk about the food. Pay attention to the counouns.
Quiz I: 单项选择。 1. There ____ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t 2. There ____ a lot of good stories in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
① 一般在名词词尾加-s。如：cakes, pens; ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词的词尾加-es。 如：matches, wishes, boxes … ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再 加-es。如：stories, cities … ④ 以f或fe结尾的名词改f或fe为v再加-es。 如：shelves, knives … ⑤ 以o结尾的名词在词尾加-es,或者加-s。 如：tomatoes, potatoes, mangoes , heroes pianos, radios , zoos
Tip
• a+名词+of+名词的结构也可用于可 数名词！ • a box of apples • a basket of flowers
翻译词组
1 十二个鸡蛋
2 一个橘子 3 三碗米饭 4 七瓶牛奶 5 五千克肉 6 六把小刀 7 两篮土豆 8 四袋盐
twelve eggs an orange three bowls of rice seven bottles of milk five kilos of meat six knives two baskets of potatoes
Objectives
To learn countable and uncountable nouns To learn to form the plural forms of the countable nouns
piece a piece of glass plate salt cup kilo carton bottle
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概
念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的
名词为可数名词。可数名词一般有单
数和复数两种形式。
可数名词的单数，我们可以用 ‘a’ 或 ‘an’来修饰，当一个可数名词是以元 音因素开头的话用‘an’。例如: a cake, an egg, an orange。 可数名词的复数 形式变化如下：
vegetables 5. We should have a lot of __________ (蔬菜) for three meals every day. Sweets 6. ___________ (糖果) are bad for your teeth. 7. There are some ________ carrots (胡萝卜) on the table. 8. He spends two _______ hours (小时) on his homework every day. meals (餐，饭) each 9. We have three _______ day.
four kilos of meat
five cartons of milk
Tip for uncountable nouns
a.不和a(an)连用。 b.不用数词数。 c.计量时用a+名词+of+不可数名词的结构。 a glass of juice, two kilos of meat d.前面可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of, much, little,a little，不可以用many,few,a few。 e.作主语时，谓语用单数。
What’s this? It’s a strawberry.
How many strawberries are there? There are two strawberries.
What’s this?
It’s rice.
How many bowls of rice are there? There is only one.
根据句义和首字母完成句子： vegetables (蔬菜) 1. Millie often has milk and ________ for breakfast. carrots (胡 2. ---Do the rabbits like eating ______ 萝卜)？ knives 3.There are ten_______(knife) on the desk. potatoes 4. I’d like two _________(potato) and tomatoes three ___________ (tomato). atermelons 5. People like eating w ___________ in summer.
four packets of salt
Millie and her mother are shopping at the supermarket. Complete their conversation. Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy? Mum: We need some _________, chicken a packet of ____ bag of ______ rice and a _______ salt _____. vegetables Millie: Do we need to buy ___________?
Mum: Yes. Let’s buy some ________ carrots potatoes and __________. Millie: I want to buy some __________. oranges They’re Grandpa’s favourite. And we have only an ________ apple at home. We need to buy some too. Mum: OK. We can also buy a few ________ bottles of _________. juice
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Unit6Grammar课件牛津译林版英语七年级上册2
o + s or es
shelf d
knife
shelves knives
f or fe -f or fe+ves
写出下列单词的复数形式：
1. boy ___b_o_y_s___ 2. story __s_t_o_r_ie_s_
3. watch _w__a_tc_h_e_s_ 4. wish ____w_i_s_h_e_s
a pig a dog
two pigs two dogs
a banana
many bananas an orange
two oranges
a story
stories
a bus three buses
a box eight boxes
a watch two watches
a shelf
shelves
Countable nouns (plural)
vegetables, carrots, potatoes, oranges,bottles
Uncountable nouns chicken, rice, salt,juice,
a , an，each ,every ＋可数名词单数
many a few (肯定)
5. fox ____f_o_x_e_s__ 6. radio ___r_a_d_i_o_s_
7. tomato _t_o_m_a_t_o_es 8. knife ____k_n_iv_e_s_
9. half ___h_a_l_v_e_s_ 10. foot _____fe_e_t__
11. woman__w_o_m__e_n_ 12. child _c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit6 Reading 课件 (共22张PPT)
1. What does he like doing? He likes playing computer games.
2. Does he have a healthy diet or lifestyle? No, he doesn’t.
3. What does he plan to do every week? He plans to go swimming every week.
Who has a healthy diet and lifestyle, Kitty or Daniel?
A
B
Task2: Read Kitty’s lifestyle and answer:
1.What does Kitty love doing ? She loves dancing. 2. How long does she dance every day?
初中英语译林版七年级
Unit6 Food and lifestyle
Reading
学习目标
1. To revise and expand vocabulary about food and lifestyles. (复习扩展关于食物和生活方式的相关词汇)
2. To learn about the relationship between diet and overall
Task3: Read and do T/F questions
1. Kitty loves swimming. dancing
2. Kitty often eay often eats sweet snacks between meals. F seldom 4. There is too much sugar in cakes and sweets. T
2. Does he have a healthy diet or lifestyle? No, he doesn’t.
3. What does he plan to do every week? He plans to go swimming every week.
Who has a healthy diet and lifestyle, Kitty or Daniel?
A
B
Task2: Read Kitty’s lifestyle and answer:
1.What does Kitty love doing ? She loves dancing. 2. How long does she dance every day?
初中英语译林版七年级
Unit6 Food and lifestyle
Reading
学习目标
1. To revise and expand vocabulary about food and lifestyles. (复习扩展关于食物和生活方式的相关词汇)
2. To learn about the relationship between diet and overall
Task3: Read and do T/F questions
1. Kitty loves swimming. dancing
2. Kitty often eay often eats sweet snacks between meals. F seldom 4. There is too much sugar in cakes and sweets. T
译林牛津版七年级英语上unit6Foodandlifestylegrammar公开课教学课件共29张
Most nouns
+s
Nouns
–y+
ending in a ies
consonant
+y
a book → books
a story → stories 读 /z/
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x
Nouns ending in o
a glass → glasses a wish → wishes + es a watch → watches a box → boxes 读/iz/
Mrs. Wang: OK. We can also buy a few __b_o_t_tl_e_s__of __j_u_ic_e_.
bag packet apple
vegetables carrots potatoes oranges bottles
chicken rice salt juice
man woman foot tooth sheep fish
child
men women feet teeth sheep
fish children
请给下列单词找朋友 a watch watches a family families a knife knives a box boxes a radio radios a wish wishes a potato potatoes
1、李小姐经常喝两杯绿茶。
Miss Li often_d__r_in_k__s_t_w_o__c_u_p_s__o_f_g_r_e_e_n__t_e_a_____.
2、我妈妈需要买三袋盐。
My mother __n_e_e_d_s__t_o_b_u__y_t_h_r_e_e__p_a_c_k_e_t_s_o_f__s_a_lt__.
牛津译林版英语初一(七年级)上册 Unit 6 第三课时Grammar课件
wife wives wolf wolves
half
halves
名词单数变复数的规则
1.一般情况在名词词尾加s变为复数。 2.以s\sh\ch\x结尾的名词在词尾加es. 3.以o结尾的名词有生命的东西加es,无生命的东西加s. 4.少数以f\fe结尾的名词变f\fe为v再加es变为复数. 5.以一个辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i加es变为复数. 6.不规则名词
4、厨房里有两篮 土豆。
There are two __b_a_s_k_e_t_s_o_f__p_o_ta_t_o_e_s__in the kitchen.
5、他早餐吃几片面包。
He __h_a_s__s_o_m__e_p_i_e_c_e_s__o_f_b_r_e_a_d__fo__r_b_r_e_a_k_f_a_s_t_.
Change into plural forms
bus__b_u_s_e_s__ bag___b_a_g_s___ half__h_a_lv_e_s__ family_f_a_m__il_ie_s photo_p_h_o_t_o_s_ tooth__t_ee_t_h___ player__p_la_y_e_r_s kilo___k_il_o_s____ day___d_a_y_s___ wife___w_i_v_es____ potato_p_o_t_a_to_e_s child_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n__ watch_w__at_c_h_e_s fish___fi_s_h_____
bag packet apple
vegetables potatoes bottles
carrots oranges
chicken rice salt juice
牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit6 Grammar课件
Countable noun: 可数名词是可以数清数目的词
Uncountable noun: 不可数名词是不能数清数目的词
Countable nouns and uncountable nouns
Can you help the nouns in the box find their home? apple rice lemon meat hamburger carrot juice sheep milk sweet pork man beef chicken
a “u ”
an “h”
singular
选择“a”或“an” 填空。
_a__ hamburger _a_n__ hour
_a__ lemon
_a_n__ umbrella
_an__ orange
_a___ university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti]
an important meeting There is _a__ ‘u’ and _a_n_ ‘s’ in the word ‘use’.
不可数名词
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有一些钱。 如果不可数名词前有复数名词修饰，two glasses of milk，谓语动词用 复数 如果不可数名词前有单数名词修饰，a glass of milk，谓语动词用单数
*sports center → sports centers
注： 集体名词本身复数的概念,不存在单数形式 glasses,clothes,trousers等,单独出现谓语要用复数
the +姓（s）=the +姓+family表示某某一家人 格林一家 the Greens=the Green family
牛津译林英语 七年级上册Unit6grammar(共22张PPT)
A.photo B.ideas C.friends rmation
Group work: 独立思考并写下答案，然后小组
交流并展示,说出你的理由哦。
Consolidate
( ) 4. -----Would you like
?
------Yes, please.
A.some breads
B.some bread
likes tomatoes and potatoes best. He likes watching football matches with other boys.
At the weekend, he usually helps with housework and sometimes goes to zoos with his family and takes photos of the animals. He also buys boxes of leaves to feed them. There are many children and they like to play with sheep and deer in the zoo.
Singular(单数）
plural(复数)
Most nouns +s
a cake→cakes
Nouns ending in -y a consonant +y +ies
a story →stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x
+es
a glass →glasses, a wish →wishes, a watch →watches, a box →boxes
man →men, woman →women, foot →feet, tooth →teeth, sheep →sheep,Chinese →Chinese
Unit6Grammar课件英语牛津译林版七年级上册
5.—________ meat do you need
—One kilo.( B)
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
[解析] 空格后是不可数名词m概要
课时讲练
知识清单
14
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
13
4.There isn’t ________ in the glass.( C )
A.any oranges
B.some orange
C.any orange
[解析] 由空格前的isn’t可知选项中的orange应用作不可数名词，表示“橙 汁”，在否定句中应用any修饰。
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
10
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The two singers at the party are both _C__h_in_e_s_e_（Chinese）. 2.There is some _p_o_r_k_（pork） on the plate. 3.Are there any __p_o_ta_t_o_e_s（potato） in the kitchen 4.You can see many new __fa_c_t_o_ri_e_s_（factory） in Sunshine Town. 5.Only two _w__o_m_e_n__d_o_c_to_r_s_（woman doctor） work in that hospital. 6.There _a_r_e_（be） three bags of rice on the ground. 7.It’s time for lunch. All the _c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_（child） sit around the table. 8.On the plate, there _i_s_（be） some beef, chicken and vegetables.
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit6 Grammar 课件 (共22张PPT)
sheep milk sweet
可数名词 countable nouns
不可数名词 uncountable nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
可数名词VS不可数名词
可数名词
定义 有无复 数形式 数量的 表达 能用数目直接进行计数的 名词。 有单、复数形式。
不可数名词
3. 复合名词的复数形式
构成方法 一般的复合名词，只用把中心 词变为复数形式（中心词一般 是第二个名词） 由man和woman构成的复合名 man doctor—men doctors 例词 apple tree—apple trees pencil box—pencil boxes
词，二者均变为复数形式
5） 有些名词既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词。 但它们的汉语意思有差别。
例： fish 鱼（可数），鱼肉（不可数）；
chicken 小鸡（可数），鸡肉（不可数）；
glass 玻璃杯（可数），玻璃（不可数）。
Complete the conversation
Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy? chicken bag of Mum: We need some _________, a ______ ______ and a _______ salt packet of _____. rice vegetables Millie: Do we need to buy ____________? carrots Mum: Yes. Let’s buy some ________ oranges Millie: I want to buy some ________. and ________. potatoes They are apple Grandpa’s favourite. And we have only an ______ at home. We need to buy some too. juice bottles Mum : OK. We can also buy a few________of ______.
牛津译林版七年级上册英语全册教案Unit6Grammar2
掌握语法知识点及重点、难点。
练习题做错的要及时弄懂及改正。
第三次备课（反思）
得：会背会默写第六单元单词、词组及句型，熟练掌握日常交际用语
失：练习题做错的学生要及时弄懂改正，克服困难。
改：课后各组组长及时检查背诵课文，单词默写情况，及时上报老师。
9,需要吃些鱼10，feel hungry
二，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1，We can see some______(sheep) on the hill.
2，You Ming and Chend Long are both_____(Chinese).
3，Look!This table has only there______(leg).
课题
Unit 6 Grammar2
主备
Lu Li
主核
Ma Haixia
使用者
Lu Li
课型
New
使用Байду номын сангаас期
11.25
【学习目标】词汇：piece glass salt cup kilo bottle
词组：a piece of a glass of , a packet of two bags of ,three cups of
2,我需要两袋糖。
I need _____ ______ ______ _______.
3,冰箱里有3瓶果汁。
There are ______ ______ ______ ______in the fridge.
4,我可以喝一玻璃杯果汁吗？
May I have ______ _______ _______ _______ _______
2,Jim doesn’t come to school todaybecause he is ill.
练习题做错的要及时弄懂及改正。
第三次备课（反思）
得：会背会默写第六单元单词、词组及句型，熟练掌握日常交际用语
失：练习题做错的学生要及时弄懂改正，克服困难。
改：课后各组组长及时检查背诵课文，单词默写情况，及时上报老师。
9,需要吃些鱼10，feel hungry
二，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1，We can see some______(sheep) on the hill.
2，You Ming and Chend Long are both_____(Chinese).
3，Look!This table has only there______(leg).
课题
Unit 6 Grammar2
主备
Lu Li
主核
Ma Haixia
使用者
Lu Li
课型
New
使用Байду номын сангаас期
11.25
【学习目标】词汇：piece glass salt cup kilo bottle
词组：a piece of a glass of , a packet of two bags of ,three cups of
2,我需要两袋糖。
I need _____ ______ ______ _______.
3,冰箱里有3瓶果汁。
There are ______ ______ ______ ______in the fridge.
4,我可以喝一玻璃杯果汁吗？
May I have ______ _______ _______ _______ _______
2,Jim doesn’t come to school todaybecause he is ill.
译林牛津版七年级英语上 unit 6 公开课教学课件 (共26张PPT)
Imagine(想象) What food is that ?
Memory(记忆力)
Word puzzle(字谜)
Find as many words of food and drinks as you can!
TIP: They are in lines!
h amb u r g e r
i b o hw i f n e
Who has a healthy lifestyle? Who needs to change?
Kitty
Hi! My name is Kitty. I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day.
Healthy food is important for me. I need to keep fit. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables.
Work in groups.
Useful expressions
A healthy menu:
A healthy lifestyle:
have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner have…between meals need to eat more… never eat…because…
I seldom eat _c_a_k_e_s__ or __s_w_e_e_t_s__.
I love _h_a_m_b__u_rg_e_r_s_ and _c_o_l_a_.
My favourite meat is __b_e_e_f__.
Memory(记忆力)
Word puzzle(字谜)
Find as many words of food and drinks as you can!
TIP: They are in lines!
h amb u r g e r
i b o hw i f n e
Who has a healthy lifestyle? Who needs to change?
Kitty
Hi! My name is Kitty. I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day.
Healthy food is important for me. I need to keep fit. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables.
Work in groups.
Useful expressions
A healthy menu:
A healthy lifestyle:
have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner have…between meals need to eat more… never eat…because…
I seldom eat _c_a_k_e_s__ or __s_w_e_e_t_s__.
I love _h_a_m_b__u_rg_e_r_s_ and _c_o_l_a_.
My favourite meat is __b_e_e_f__.