高三英语_高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(动词)
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题

高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
高中英语语法填空、短文改错专项练习题

专题练习一A(2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟)The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”,also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond.Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work.答案与解析文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品,以及对后人的影响。
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(动词)(带答案)说课材料

高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(动词)(带答案)高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(动词)(带答案)一,语法填空单句训练1. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as it is missing something.2. Steam engines _ _ __(use) to pull the carriages3. Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.4. I was the first Western TV reporter_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas5. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6. We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week。
7. This cycle ___________ (go) day after day8. It _____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. A boy on a bike _______ (catch ) my attention.10. Suddenly, he _______(find)that he had run out of salt.11. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.12. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __ _ (be) often acceptable.14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.15. It was raining lightly when I_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.16. Yangshuo__________(be) really beautiful.17. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.18. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.20. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.21. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene (declare)she had noplans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.23. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.24. When we got a call (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.25. We couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get)there.26. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.27. On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.28. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.29. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.30. Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.31. China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juerg en Voegele.32. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).33. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"34. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.35. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.36. This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.37.But at the moment, school ___________ (come) first.38. My ambassadorial duties will include _______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.39. But whatever it is, (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.40. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.41. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.42. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.43. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.44. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____ (cool) the house during the hot day.45. This cycle __________ (go) day after day46. It took years of work______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.47. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____ (be) late for school.48. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____(stop) until we reached the next stop.49. Still, the boy kept ______(ride).50.Keep (hold) your position for a while.51.But everyone added a little, always ______(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.52. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.参考答案:1. are removed 2. were used 3.was told 4. permitted 5. be made 6. were told7. goes 8. was 9. caught 10. found 11, is; eating 12. managed 13. is 14. were 15. arrived 16. is 17. to perform 18.have reported 19. noting 20. are 21.being 22. declared ; to retire 23. have made 24.saying 25. to get 26. recommended 27. were invited; listening 28. have grown 29. to improve 30. started 31.feeding 32. looking; challenged 33. meant 34. to stay 35. to process 36. laying 37. comes 38. introducing 39. make 40. using 41.conducted 42. living 43. built 44. to cool 45. goes 46. to reduce 47. being 48. to stop 49. riding 50. holding 51. thinking 52. wearing二,短文改错单句训练1. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came.2. She was smiling and nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down.3. Last week my parents and I take a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.4. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.5. We must found ways to protect our environment.6. I was only four when she passes away.7. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day.8. My dream school look like a big garden.9. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under the tree. We thought the biscuits were great。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组

3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案精选

高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her __63__(defeatable)spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_(walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out,“Look what I__67__(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell __70__ to Angela.She’s convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第四部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green.m.It was too late for Allee to escape.He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away.He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation.When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer,I took part in it.We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children.They were delighted to receive the gifts.In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunch here.In the afternoon,we gave them some performances.Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happily time.We gave the children our care and help,but in return,they gave us their smiles and love.语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook,the CEO of Apple,showed off their newest device,the Apple Watch.Mr.Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create).t.It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone.The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch.It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone.Like a phone,you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist.Mr.Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this.“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old,”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here.”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April.They are sold at different prices,beginning at $349.Mr.Cook said the high-end model,the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold,is thousands of dollars.One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body,or nearby,69 (get)this watch to function fully.Like a phone,it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before.It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water.I miss the days spend in my hometown so much.When I was in my hometown.I always wake up early in the morning.Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work.I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them.There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees.Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish.What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever.答案(一)语法填空:61.from 62.But 63.Undefeatable 64.walking 65.As66.it 67.am doing 68.at 69.else 70.that/it短文改错:Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation. When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.(二)语法填空:1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇,他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”,符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程,但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时,且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作,故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断,此处应为disorganized“无序的,没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了,以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数,所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法,女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解:1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing,动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事,应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”,所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境,应为现在完成时,强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”,for后面可以用what引导宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作do的宾语;亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句,that在定语从句中作do的宾语.(三)语法填空:61.determining 62.with 63.considerably 64.But 65.where66.likely 67.be shown 68.their 69.educational 70.who 短文改错:Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it.We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children.They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts.In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere.In the afternoon, we gave them some performances.Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happilywe happytime.We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.(四)。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类:时态与语态

●时态与语态语法填空考点目录(动词→谓语;同时考虑)1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态(注:过去将来时:would do)1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明:(1)现在⇌过去(2)have/has/had+-ed →-ed(3)have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗:-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗:常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明:(1)be+-ed →-ed(2)be+V任何→be+done暗:-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗:(1)主+adj. →主+be+adj.(2)句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
高考英语语法填空改错专项训练含答案专题3

语法专项提升专题三Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It took her nearly all week to figure it out but once she did, she realized it couldn't be more obvious.解析句意:她花了差不多一个星期的时间去思考这件事,不过等她一想明白,她就发现这件事简直再明显不过了。
形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义,即这是最简单的。
2.The concept of “Customer First”should be firmly(firm)rooted in the mind of every shop–assistant.解析句意:“顾客至上”的理念应该被牢固地植根于每位店员的心里。
副词作状语修饰动词rooted。
3.He had driven no farther(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.解析句意:他刚刚开了不超过十英里时,他的赛车就抛锚了,很快他就落后于其他竞争对手。
far表示“具体距离”时的比较级是farther。
4.Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won't approve either of them, for they are unrealistic(real).解析句意:你的计划以及他的计划听起来是那么有创意,但我认为公司哪个也不会批准,因为它们不现实。
从句意看空处要表达“不切合实际的”,因此应是unrealistic。
5.—Do you like this part of the town, the so–called desired area?—On the contrary, it's the last area that I want to visit in town.解析句意:——你喜欢这座城市的这一部分吗,所谓的期望区?——相反,这是我最不想参观的一个区域。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案

高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。
解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。
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高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(动词)(带答案)一,语法填空单句训练1. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as it is missing something.2. Steam engines _ _ __(use) to pull the carriages3. Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel e arning a million dollars in the new year.4. I was the first Western TV reporter_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas5. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6. We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week。
7. This cycle ___________ (go) day after day8. It _____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. A boy on a bike _______ (catch ) my attention.10. Suddenly, he _______(find)that he had run out of salt.11. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.12. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __ _ (be) often acceptable.14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.15. It was raining lightly when I_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.16. Yangshuo__________(be) really beautiful.17. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.18. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.20. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.21. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene (declare)she had no plans (retire)from her 36-year-old business.23. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make)over the years.24. When we got a call (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.25. We couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get)there.26. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.27. On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.28. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.29. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.30. Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.31. China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.32. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).33. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"34. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.35. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.36. This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.37.But at the moment, school ___________ (come) first.38. My ambassadorial duties will include _______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.39. But whatever it is, (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thingto worry about.40. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.41. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.42. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.43. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.44. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____ (cool) the house during the hot day.45. This cycle __________ (go) day after day46. It took years of work______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.47. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____ (be) late for school.48. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____(stop) until we reached the next stop.49. Still, the boy kept ______(ride).50.Keep (hold) your position for a while.51.But everyone added a little, always ______(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.52. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.参考答案:1. are removed 2. were used 3.was told 4. permitted 5. be made 6. were told 7. goes 8. was 9. caught 10. found 11, is; eating 12. managed 13. is 14. were 15. arrived 16. is 17. to perform 18.have reported 19. noting 20. are 21.being 22. declared ; to retire 23. have made 24.saying 25. to get 26. recommended 27. were invited; listening 28. have grown 29. to improve 30. started 31.feeding 32. looking; challenged 33. meant 34. to stay 35. to process 36. laying 37. comes 38. introducing 39. make 40. using 41.conducted 42. living 43. built 44. to cool 45. goes 46. to reduce 47. being 48. to stop 49. riding 50. holding 51. thinking 52. wearing二,短文改错单句训练1. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came.2. She was smiling and nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down.3. Last week my parents and I take a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.4. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.5. We must found ways to protect our environment.6. I was only four when she passes away.7. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day.8. My dream school look like a big garden.9. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under the tree. We thought the biscuits were great。