2017年考研英语一真题及答案解析
2017年考研英语一真题原文与答案解析完整版
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10
points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a
resounding “yes!”1helping you feel close and 2 to people you care
about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to
your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even
help you 4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study5 over 400 health adults, researchers from
Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects
of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the
participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after
being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support
were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that
the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that
beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt
greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less
severe 12 .
“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13
risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen,
a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16
difficulty.”
Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits
of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding
hormone” 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including
that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made
primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is
released into the bloodstream. But some of it19 in the brain,
where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.
1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout
2．[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior
3．[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host
4．[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep
5．[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting
6．[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on
7．[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted
8．[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out
9．[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined
10．[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained
11．[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus
12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors
13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased
14．[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared
15．[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record 16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in
the name of
17．[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return
18．[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until
19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases
20．[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences \
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below
each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the
ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance
authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic
flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly
massive security lines.
Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security
procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air
Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the
Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But
demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little
security in return undermines public support for the process. And
it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and
private lives, not to mention infuriating. Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to
sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly
every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then,
combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving
Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more
effective airline security has become—but the lines are obvious.
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the
steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get
new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have
only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that
more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid
checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require
2017考研英语一真题及答案(完整版)
1
2017考研英语一真题及答案(完整版）
范文】
Dear James Cook,
Welcome to China! I'm writing this email to recommend
some scenic spots in Beijing to you so that you can have a
wonderful time here.
First of all, you could have a visit to the Summer Palace
and Forbidden City, which are renowned for its old buildings
and diverse cultures. After that, it is advisable to go to Wang
Fujing, where you can have a taste of some delicious local
food while enjoying the traditional culture. Finally, you can go
to the National Museum, in which some traditional art
exhibitions are being held. What do you think of my plans?
2
I sincerely hope that you could enjoy yourselves in
Beijing and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Part B
52. Directions：
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following
考研《英语一》翻译真题及解析
考研《英语一》翻译真题及解析
新东方在线推荐：2018年考研一次顺利提分课程！！一科不过，全科免费
2017年考研英语一的翻译题型部分，整体来说难度不大，与2016年难度基本持平，考察的是英语语言发展情况，文章选自英国文化教育协会的一本书，叫《英语下一步》。英语一的考题是此书的序言部分。下面就是跨考英语教研室的英语老师对2017年考研英语一翻译真题的最新解析和参考译文。
(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs
that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.
参考译文：但是，尽管使用英语者的人数在不断增加/说英语的人越来越多，却仍然有迹象表明，英语语言的全球主导地位在不久的将来/可预见的未来也许会慢慢衰退。
句子解析：本句很简单，主句是there be 结构，主句前是让步状语，signs后面是that引导的同位语从句，对signs进行进一步的补充说明。同位语从句中是主谓结构，the global predominance of the language 是主语，may fade 是谓语，within结构是时间状语。expands的词义不应该选择常用的“扩展”意思，而应该结合前面和它搭配的number，而选择“增加”的意思。
(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who
may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of
2017年考研英语真题与翻译
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!”
1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can
bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm
embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon
University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the
receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold
after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less
2017考研英语(一)、英语(二)真题及答案(完整版).doc
谢谢您的观赏
谢谢您的观赏 2017考研英语（一）、英语（二）真题及答案（完整版）
来源：文都教育
2017考研英语（一）真题及答案（完整版）
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1
helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3
of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you
4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon
University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of
hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the
2017考研英语一新题型：不出意料排序题
Born to win
2017考研英语一新题型：不出意料排序题
2017年排序题考察的是记叙文，这就无疑比议论文和说明文低了难度，描述的是狄更斯的生平，按照人生时间顺序描述他从出生到后来家庭变故。从他父亲入狱被释放，到他的职业生涯，最后以他的人生巅峰作品《雾都孤儿》结尾。下面由跨考孟巍巍老师来给大家进行真题解析。
[A]The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s
eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his
sketches, which appeared under the pen name “Boz” inThe Evening Chronicle, earned
him a modest reputation.
[B]The runaway success ofThe Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today,
secured Dickens’s fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump,
spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.
[C]Soon after Sketches by Bozappeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to
write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the
2017年考研英语一真题【高清版】
２０１７年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）绝密★启用前2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）（科目代码：201）☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。（以下信息考生必须认真填写）考生编号
考生姓名英语（一）试题.1.（共14页）SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!”1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy5over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat’susually14withstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty.”Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.英语（一）试题.2.（共14页）1．[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]Throughout2．[A]connected[B]restricted[C]equal[D]inferior3．[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host4．[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep5．[A]collecting[B]involving[C]guiding[D]affecting6．[A]of[B]in[C]at[D]on7．[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted8．[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out9．[A]calculated[B]denied[C]doubted[D]imagined10．[A]served[B]required[C]restored[D]explained11．[A]Even[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Thus12．[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]tests[D]errors13．[A]minimized[B]highlighted[C]controlled[D]increased14．[A]equipped[B]associated[C]presented[D]compared15．[A]assess[B]moderate[C]generate[D]record16．[A]inthefaceof[B]intheformof[C]inthewayof[D]inthenameof17．[A]transfer[B]commit[C]attribute[D]return18．[A]because[B]unless[C]though[D]until19．[A]emerges[B]vanishes[C]remains[D]decreases20．[A]experiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influencesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)英语（一）试题.3.（共14页）Text1Firsttwohours,nowthreehours–thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans’economicandprivatelives,styear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons–bothfakeandreal–pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago’sO’HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome–butthelinesareobvious.Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TheTSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck’sfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherways.TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.
2017考研英语英语真题及答案完整版
2017考研英语（一）、英语（二）真题及答案（完整版）
来源：文都教育
2017考研英语（一）真题及答案（完整版）
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1
helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3
of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you
4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon
University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of
hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to
the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold,
2017考研英语一翻译参考答案
2017考研英语一翻译参考答案
题源：语言学家David Graddol的著作 “English Next” （《英语走向何方》） 主题：英语语言学 考试原文
The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades. (46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.
Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish
the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy
advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those
realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol. (47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.
2017考研英语一真题及答案解析
2017考研英语一真题及答案解析
2017考研英语一真题及答案解析
2017年的考研英语一真题一直备受考生关注。本文将对2017考研英语一真题及答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解考试内容和提高备考效果。
阅读理解部分是考研英语一的重点，2017年的真题也不例外。本次阅读理解部分包括了三篇文章，分别涉及到了科技、环境和教育方面的话题。第一篇文章是关于人工智能的发展和应用，第二篇文章是关于塑料污染对海洋生态系统的影响，第三篇文章是关于教育改革的探讨。
在第一篇文章中，作者介绍了人工智能在医疗、交通和金融等领域的应用。文章提到了人工智能的优势，并指出了其在未来的发展前景。对于这篇文章，考生需要注意理解作者的观点和论证方式。同时，考生还需要注意文章中的关键词和词组，以便更好地理解文章的主旨和细节。
第二篇文章是关于塑料污染对海洋生态系统的影响。文章指出了塑料污染对海洋生态系统的严重破坏，并介绍了一些应对措施。考生需要注意文章中的关键词和词组，以及作者对于塑料污染的态度和观点。此外，考生还需要注意文章中的数据和事实，以便更好地理解文章的内容和论证。
第三篇文章是关于教育改革的探讨。文章介绍了国外一些教育改革的案例，并对中国的教育改革提出了一些建议。考生需要注意文章中的关键词和词组，以及作者对于教育改革的态度和观点。此外，考生还需要注意文章中的数据和事实，以便更好地理解文章的内容和论证。
除了阅读理解部分，2017考研英语一还包括了翻译和写作两个部分。翻译部分要求考生将一段中文翻译成英文，写作部分要求考生根据提供的材料写一篇英文短文。
在翻译部分，考生需要注意准确理解中文原文的含义，并将其准确地翻译成英文。同时，考生还需要注意语法和词汇的使用，以及句子结构的合理性和连贯性。
在写作部分，考生需要根据提供的材料写一篇英文短文。考生需要注意文章的结构和组织，以及语法和词汇的使用。同时，考生还需要注意文章的逻辑和连贯性，以及表达的准确性和清晰度。
考研英语一写作真题及参考
考研英语一写作真题及参考
2017年考研英语（一）写作真题及参考范文
考研英语一写作部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的'书面表达能力。共30分。下面是店铺整理的2017考研英语一写作部分真题，希望能帮到大家!
Section III Writing
Part A
51. Directions：
You are to write an email to James Cook , a newly-arrived
Australian professor , recommending some tourist attractions in
your city . Please give reasons for your recommendation .
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET .
Do not sign your own name at the end of the email . Use "Li
Ming" instead.
Do not write the address . (10 points)
【参考范文】
Dear James Cook,
Welcome to China! I'm writing this email to recommend
some scenic spots in Beijing to you so that you can have a
wonderful time here.
First of all, you could have a visit to the Summer Palace and
Forbidden City, which are renowned for its old buildings and
diverse cultures. After that, it is advisable to go to Wang Fujing,