职称英语(理工类)B级模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语（理工类）B级模拟试卷23 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5.
补全短文 6. 完形填空
词汇选项 (第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1． The conference was hailed as a great success.
A．published
B．challenged
C．acclaimed
D．guided
正确答案：C
解析：本句意思：会议被称颂为一次巨大的成功。hail赞扬……为……。publish出版，发行；challenge向(某人)挑战；acclaim称誉某人／某物为……；guide指导。
2． The defendant asked for a number of other offences to be taken into account.
A．calculation
B．computation
C．consideration
D．assessment
正确答案：C
解析：本句意思：被告要求考虑其他一些罪行。take into account考虑到，顾及。calculation计算；computation计算，计算过程；consideration仔细考虑，深思，斟酌；assessment看法，评估。
3． I did remember, but only dimly.
A．inadequately
B．hardly
C．faintly
D．sufficiently
正确答案：C
解析：本句意思：我的确记得，只是记不太清楚了。dimly昏暗地，暗淡地，模糊地。inadequately不充分地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；faintly暗淡地，微弱地，模糊地；sufficiently充足地，足够地。
4． Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A．expressive
B．physical
C．exaggerated
D．dubious
正确答案：B
解析：本句意思：即便在高度现代化的国家里，也有很多体力活要做。manual用手的，手工的，体力的；manual work体力活儿。expressive富于表情的，有表现力的，意味深长的；physical身体的，肉体的，体力的；exaggerated夸张的，夸大的，言过其实的；dubious怀疑的。
5． His breathing was steady.
A．regular
B．usual
C．common
D．ordinary
正确答案：A
解析：本句意思：他呼吸平稳。steady稳定的，恒定的。regular有规律的，规则的，间隙均匀的，定时的；usual通常的，寻常的，惯常的；common普遍的，通常的，常见的；ordinary普通的，平常的，一般的，平凡的。
6． I doubt they’ll be able to help but it’ s worth trying.
A．growing
B．wrapping
C．hiding
D．attempting
正确答案：D
解析：本句意思：我不敢肯定他们能帮得上忙，但不妨试一试。try试，尝试。grow成长，生长；wrap包，裹(礼物等)；hide藏，隐藏；attempt企图，试图，尝试。
7． When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.
A．willingly
B．suddenly
C．firmly
D．quickly
正确答案：A
解析：本句意思：当被邀请参加聚会时，她欣然接受。readily乐意地，欣然地。willingly愿意地，乐意地；suddenly突然，忽然，猛地，骤然；firmly坚固地，坚定地；quickly迅速地，很快地。
8． The deadly disease has affected these animals.
A．contagious
B．serious
C．fatal
D．worrying
正确答案：C
解析：本句意思：这些动物已经感染上了这种致命的疾病。deadly(可能)致命的，致死的。contagious(疾病)接触传染的；serious不好的，有危险的，严重的；fatal致命的；worrying令人担忧的，令人发愁的。
9． Lead is potentially damaging to children’ s health.
A．slight
B．surprising
C．sudden
D．harmful
正确答案：D
解析：本句意思：铅对儿童的健康具有潜在损害。damaging造成破坏的，有害的，损害的。slight轻微的，略微的；surprising令人吃惊的，令人惊奇的，出乎意料的，奇怪的；sudden突然的，忽然的，骤然的；harmful导致损害的，(尤指对健康或环境)有害的。
10． We aim to increase the speed of delivery.
A．velocity
B．impulse
C．ratio
D．atrocity
正确答案：A
解析：本句意思：我们力争提高送货速度。speed(运行的)速度，速率。velocity速度，高速；impulse冲动，心血来潮，一时的念头；ratio比率，比例；atrocity(尤指战争中的)残暴行为。
11． Exposure to the Sun can accelerate the ageing process.
A．step up
B．decrease
C．stop
D．control
正确答案：A
解析：本句意思：暴露在阳光下会加速老化过程。accelerate(使)加速，加快。step up增加，提高(数量、速度等)；decrease(使大小、数量等)减少，减小，降低；stop(使)停止，停下；control限制，限定，约束，管理，管制。
12． More resources are being allocated to the project.
A．persuaded
B．assigned
C．asked
D．ordered
正确答案：B
解析：本句意思：正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。allocate拨……(给)，划……(归)，分配……(给)。persuade劝说，说服；assign分配(某物)，分派，布置(工作、任务等)；ask请求，要求；order命令，指示。
13． The system is designed to be used in conjunction with a word processing
program.
A．together
B．in succession
C．in alliance
D．in connection
正确答案：A
解析：本句意思：本系统是为了与文字处理软件配合使用而设计的。in
conjunction with与……一起，共同(或协力)。together with与……一起；in
succession接连发生，不跟with搭配；in alliance with结盟；in connection with与……有关，与……相关。
14． These old buildings are gorgeous.
A．ridiculous
B．lovely
C．magnificent
D．peculiar
正确答案：B
解析：本句意思：这些古建筑很华美。gorgeous绚丽的，灿烂的，华丽的。ridiculous荒唐的，愚蠢的，荒谬的；lovely可爱的；magnificent宏伟的，壮丽的，值得赞扬的；peculiar怪异的，不寻常的，奇怪的。
15． They scattered after dinner.
A．separated
B．fled
C．departed
D．spread
正确答案：A
解析：本句意思：晚饭后他们四散离去。scatter散开，四散，使分散，驱散。
separate(使)分开，(使)分离；flee迅速离开，逃跑；depart离开，离去，起程，出发；spread展开，打开，使散开。
阅读判断 (第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Plants in Desert Only special plants can survive the terrible climate
of a desert, for these are regions where the annual range of the soil temperature can be
over 75 °C . Furthermore, during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to
protect plants from the sun’ s ray. Another problem is the fact that there are frequently
strong winds that drive small, sharp particles of sand into the plants, tearing and
damaging them. The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life, however, is the
fact that the entire annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring.
Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through
the long, hot, dry season in the form of seeds. These seeds remain inactive unless the
right amount of rain falls. If no rain falls, or if insufficient rain falls, they wait until
the next year, or even still the next. Another factor that helps these plants to survive is
the fact that their life cycles are short. By the time the water from the spring rains
职称英语理工类B级考试题及答案
xx年职称英语理工类B级考试题及答案
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Have you talked to her lately?
stly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
2. Can you follow the plot?
A.change
B.investigate
C.write
D.understand
3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.
A.hit
B.passed
C.reached
D.led
4. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A.possible
B.profitable
C.easy
D.wise
5. The industrial revolution modified the whole
structure of English society. A.destroyed
B.broke
C.smashed
D.changed
6. Tickets are limited and will be allocated to, those
who apply first.
A.posted
B.sent
C.given
D.handed
7. Loud noises can be irritating.
A.confusing
B.interesting
C.stimulating
D.annoying
8. That player is eternally arguing with the referee.
2013年职称英语(理工类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年职称英语（理工类）B级真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5.
补全短文 6. 完形填空
词汇选项 (第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1． Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A．send
B．hear
C．confirm
D．spread
正确答案：D
解析：句意为：关于他的财政问题的谣言开始散布开来。circulate“传播，流传”，四个选项：send“发送”；hear“听见”；confirm“确定，批准”；spread“散布，传播”。
2． The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A．shorten
B．end
C．start
D．resume
正确答案：B
解析：句意为：两家公司间的合约即将期满。expire”期满，终止”，四个选项：shorten“缩短”；end“结束”；start“开始”；resume“恢复，继续”。
3． Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.
A．shut
B．break
C．set
D．beat
正确答案：B
解析：句意为：出来，否则我就要破门而入了。bust“弄坏，打破，爆裂”，四个选项：shut“关闭”；break“打破，毁坏”；set“放，竖立”；beat“打，敲”。
4． She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
A．offensive
B．worried
C．sleepy
D．anxious
正确答案：A
解析：句意为：当她喝醉之后，就变得具有攻击性。aggressive“侵略的，好斗的”，四个选项：offensive“攻击性的”； worried“担心的，闷闷不乐的”；sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”；anxious“忧虑的，渴望的”。
2016年职称英语考试《理工类B级》最后冲刺题（3）
⼀、词汇选项
1.The number of starving people has increased to 5000 during the draught
A.dry period
B.flood
C.disaster
D.earthquake
正确答案:A
解析:⼲旱季节中，忍受饥饿的⼈数已经增加到5000。A ⼲旱时期 B洪⽔ C 疾病 D 地震
2.Nothing can be changed once he has made up his mind
A.settled
B.solved
C.said
D.decided
正确答案:D
解析:他⼀旦决定了就不可能改变了。 A 定居 B 解决 C 说 D 决定
3.The issue of children’s education was highlighted on the conference last month
A.distorted
B.extended
C.emphasized
D.illustrated
正确答案:C
解析:上个⽉的会议强调了⼉童的教育问题。 A 扭曲 B 扩展，延伸 C 强调 D说明
4.She longedfor more love from her parents
A.hoped
B.wanted
C.was eager
D.wished
正确答案:C
解析:她渴望从⽗母那⾥得到更多的爱。A 希望 B想要 C渴望 D希望
5.The teacher can’t tolerate the naughty students
A.stand
B.hate
C.like
D.criticize
正确答案:A 解析:⽼师不能容忍那些淘⽓的学⽣了。A 站⽴，忍受 B 讨厌 C 喜欢 D 批评
6.The poem depicted the splendor of the sunset
A.declared
B.asserted
2020年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案(完整版).doc
2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案（完整版）
第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 1——15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）
下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线
部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.
A. imagination B. disclosure
C. confirmation D.recall
答案为 B. revelation( 揭露) – disclosure( 揭露)
2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. cruel
C. strong D.hard
答案为 B. brutal( 残忍的) – cruel
3. You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. jump B.escape
C. run D.prepare
答案为 C. sprint ( 快速奔跑) – run( 奔跑)
4. We areworried about this fluid situation full with
uncertainty.
A. changeable B. stable
C. suitable D.adaptable
答案为 A. fluid( 不稳定的) –changeable ( 易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.
A. haircut B.purse
C. clothes D.necklace
答案为C. garment( 衣服) – clothes( 衣服)
6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
2019年全国职称英语理工类(B级)考试真题及答案
2019年全国职称英语理工类(B级)考试真题及答案
全国职称英语理工类（B级）考试真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．
A．anger
B．doubt
C．love
D．surprise
2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．
A．written
B．printed
C．attached
D．sent
3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．
A．sharing
B．using
C．denying
D．developing
4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．
A．clear
B．regular
C．quick
D．great 2019年全国职称英语理工类(B级)考试真题及答案
5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．
A．polite
B．similar
C．usual
D．bad
6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．
A．good
B．special
C．private
D．general
7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．
职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)
职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)
2
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———————————————————————————————— 日期：
3 / 12 2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题．每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．C
【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。划线词词义是“加速”。
A项held意为拥有；例句：The city is held by the enemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。
B项offered意为提供；例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。
C项increased意为增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。
D项expected意为预料；例句：The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected．这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
很明显C项正确。
2．B
【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。划线词的词义是“承认”。
A项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望
的那么快。
B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解9
2部分：阅读判断
16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。因此，不对。
17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。第八段是这么说的：The magazine
admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。因此，不对。
22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。事实是它排在第十三名。有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。Edison对失败的看法。第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
2010年职称英语考试理工类(B级)考试真题及答案解析
大家论坛职称英语 /forum-109-1.html
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更多精品在大家！
大家网，大家的！
2010年职称英语考试已结束，为了更好的帮助大家学习和备考2011年职称英语考试，大家论坛特整理了2010年职称英语考试理工类（B级）考试真题及答案解析。希望对大家考试学习和备考有用，祝大家顺利通过2011年职称英语考试！
2010年职称英语考试理工类（B级）考试真题及答案解析
第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．
A．anger
B．doubt
C．love
D．surprise
2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．
A．written
B．printed
C．attached
D．sent
3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．
A．sharing
B．using
C．denying
D．developing 2 / 31 错误！未指定书签。
大家网，大家的！
更多精品在大家！ 4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．
A．clear
B．regular
C．quick
D．great
5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．
A．polite
职称英语历年真题理工类B级(京华网校提供)
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- 1 - 2013年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案（京华网校提供）
第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均由1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意思最接近的选项。
1.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A send B hear
C confirm D spread
2.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A shorten B end
C start D resume
e out，or I’ll bust the door down.
A shut B break
C set D
beat
4.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
A offensive B worried
C sleepy D
anxious
5.As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion.
A express B divide
C
influence D voice
6.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.
2023年职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案
第 1 页 共 9 页 2023年职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案
2023年职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案
Driven to Distraction
Joe Coyne slides into the driver’s eat, starts up
the car and heads to town. The empty stretch of
interstate gives way to urban congestion, and Coyne
hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the
street in front of him.
But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman
would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the
town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is
demonstrating a puterized driving simulator that is
helping researchers at Old Dominion University (ODU)
examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the
person behind the wheel.
The researchers want to know if such systems,
which give audible or written directions, are too
distractingor whether any distractions are offset by 第 2 页 共 9 页 the benefits drivers get from having help finding