2021年高考英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含解析
2021年高考英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含解析
一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练
1．阅读理解
Road trip
Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and
kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense
will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit .
Plan ahead
For a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few
hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still
have rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online.
Watif (.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You don't know
where you're staying until it's booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.
Back to nature
Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and
parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the
land. You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (.au). If
you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the
Internet.
Swap meet
How about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone's home in an
international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at
.au.
（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes?
A. .au. B. .au. C. . D. .au.
（2）What's the advice for camping beginners?
A. Take only what you need. B. Stay away from no-man's land.
C. Keep in touch with eBuy. D. Watch out for possible dangers.
（3）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?
A. Waiting for some time before booking. B. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.
C. Deciding on rooms as early as possible. D. Bargaining prices through the Internet.
（4）What's the purpose of the text?
A. To show the advantages of online service.
B. To teach the importance of running away from work.
C. To help people have fun at less expense.
D. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。
（1）考查细节理解。根据 Road trip部分中的”To learn more, visit .“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相关信息可以浏览此网站。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据 Back to nature部分中的”If you're a camping beginner, be aware of
safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.“可知，如果你是首次露营，要注意安全问题，如果有疑问一定要在网上问清楚。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据 Plan ahead部分中的”Find a few hotels you like, ask about their
vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you're at an
advantage to ask for a better price.“可知，找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据Road trip部分中的”For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped
motorhome, “一美元一天租用装备完全的motorhome；Plan ahead部分中的”If they still have
rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.“用更少的钱预定房间； Back to nature部分中的”Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing“不花钱露营； 和Swap
meet部分中的”For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone's home in an
international place of your choice“250美元一年交换房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介绍几种可以花费很低费用的游玩方式。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries.
Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause
dangers to sea ecosystems.
Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a
system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone
(无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a
cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is
pioneering the use of drones—called "Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers"—in the search and rescue
movement in Australia.
SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The
system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send
warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as "deep learning", the Shark
Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in
the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale,
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析(一)(8篇)
1 2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析（一）（8篇）
（一）
A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument
playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.
Find your favorite now!
Field Day
January 1, Sydney
Field Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city's original multi-stage
outdoor party, it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There's
an air of hope and positive energy in beautiful surroundings on a perfect summer's day.
The Envision Festival
February 22－25, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for
different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to
福建省2021届高考英语复习记叙文阅读理解训练5(含答案解析)
福建省英语高考复习记叙文阅读理解训练5（含答案解析）
1
Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side
of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what
Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人）Johnny Bobbitt，34，did in October in Philadelphia.
Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员）in
Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was
because he was discreet about that.
One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual,
when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and
ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As
McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get
高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)细节理解题——间接信息类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(二) 细节理解题——间接信息类
A
(2021·山东日照一模)
A Bangladeshi boy has won the International Children’s Peace Prize for his work to fight
cyberbullying(网络欺凌) in his country.
The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists.“The
fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter,” Sadat Rahman said during
a ceremony. He added,“If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against
cyberbullying.”
Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a
way to report relevant cases. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.“I will not stop until we receive no more cases
through the app,” Rahman said at the ceremony.
2021年高考英语阅读专项训练心理精神类(含答案)
学习是一件很有意思的事
21年高考英语阅读专项训练12-3《心理精神类》
Passage 1
"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round,
sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from
humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of
our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to
leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.
If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning
the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory.
Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets
infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember,
专题02：说明文(二)-备考2021年高考英语阅读理解体裁分类专练(含解析)
备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练
专题02 说明文（二）
话题：
完形填空 介绍人际交往中一个重要的原则——要以诚相待。
阅读理解 A篇 介绍了旅游景点Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。
B篇 主要讲了微笑的作用以及微笑疗法的运用。
C篇 介绍了美国职业技术教育高中师生利用3D打印机给前线医生制造防护面罩。
七选五 介绍了如何开展竞走活动以及竞走给人们带来的好处。
语法填空 文章介绍了“中国农民丰收节”。
改错 描写了作者梦想学校的基本概况。
一、完形填空
People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The 1 is there
are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common— 2 .
Yes, of course, there are some little 3
lies even in the best of relationships— 4 surprises or unexpected
birthday parties—but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don’t 5 to protect their own
interests. So how can you have more open 6 in your own relationship?
First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 7 your partner might not like what you have to say.
2021届 高考英语阅读解题专项之细节理解题集训(六)含答案
2021高考英语阅读解题专项之细节理解题集训（六）
（A）
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,
5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the
Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and
antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30—17.00(16.00 in Oct).
House:11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct).
Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be
forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection
includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has
2021年高中英语阅读理解专项训练专题复习含解析
2021年高中英语阅读理解专项训练专题复习含解析
一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练
1．阅读理解
Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer,
scientists reported Monday. "It suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on
Mars," NASA's science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28,
2015.
The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. "What
we're dealing with is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, not standing water," said Aifred McEwen of
the University of Arizona at Tueson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's
high-resolution imaging experiment.
Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the
possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine
(全)2021中考英语阅读理解专项训练-热点话题
中考英语阅读理解专项训练: 热点话题
Passage 1
任性、秒杀、土豪
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and
phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you
quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say
somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The
phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can
complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used
when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe
somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll
know more about Chinese culture.
( )1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say________．
A. Renxing B. Miaosha C. Dianzan
2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破四：阅读理解专题之写作目的题(含答案)
专题 4 阅读理解专题之----写作目的题
【设问形式】
写作目的题常见设问形式：
推断写作目的题的设问题干中常有purpose, 或后面接表示目的的动词不定式，如: to, in order to, meant to
等。可以提问对整篇文章的目的，对文章某一段落或某一部分的目的，或者对某处细节的写作意图推断。比如：
1）What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
2）What is the purpose of the ...part of the text?
3）What is the purpose of the passage?
4）What is the main purpose of ...?
5）...are mentioned in the ...paragraph to ...
......
【考查方式】
高考阅读理解推断写作目的或意图题要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不会直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章中提供的一些事实或表述来使读者信服某种观点或看法。此类题型主要考查学生对文章内容准确理解，分析和归纳总结作者阐述的问题及写作手法的能力。
推断作者写这篇文章的目的，要综合考虑文章的主旨和文章的文体：
1）写作目的与文章主旨密切相关，因此，可以用略读法，重点关注文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓出文章的主旨，然后通过主旨来推断作者的写作目的。通常议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，主题句多在开头，可以快速推断出作者的写作目的。
2）作者的写作目的还和文章的文体密切相关，所以我们可以通过分析文章的文体来做出推断。
① 议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同作者的某一观点或倡导某种做法。
② 说明文的目的通常是使读者获得某种知识、提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁对某种现象或某个问题给予重视
专题09：夹叙夹议(一)-备考2021年高考英语阅读理解体裁分类专练(含解析)
备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练
专题09 夹叙夹议（一）
话题：
完形填空 文章以丘吉尔和林肯为例告诉我们了不管生活中遇到多大的困难，都不要轻易放弃。
阅读理解 A篇 文章主要讲述疫情可能引起新的劳动力分工。
B篇 一位老师使用一张百元钞票告诉人们无论发生什么事情，对于我们所爱的人，我们的价值都不会变。
C篇 作者通过自己的亲身经历来体现文章的主题 “简单生活使生活更美好”。
七选五 作者通过每周一次的周日晚餐告诉我们，人与人之间要彼此包容，才能带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。
语法填空 记叙了作者的一次道歉经历，从而介绍了日本的“道歉文化”。
改错 作者讲述了雨中乐于助人，结果自己上学迟到的经历。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Prime Minister Winston Churchill was young, he attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a
1 student. As a matter of fact, he’d have been thrown out of the school, if he hadn’t been the son of a famous
leader. However, he
2
his study at Harrow, went on to the university, and then had a successful 3
in the army. He later was elected Prime Minister and brought great honor to Britain. Toward the end of his period as
Prime Minister, he was____4____ to address the young boys at Harrow, his old 4 He gave this short but