2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练(含解析)
1 2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练
(名师精选中考真题+详细答案，建议下载练习)
1.【2018年山东省青岛市】If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a
little
difficult. But students from Xi'an did it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle
school of Xi'an took port in the One Yuan Metropolis
Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to
deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）
activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to
four others, including Beijing, in May.
To make money, many students looked for part-time
jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job
and finally got one chance. "We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it."
he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many
people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and made
paper crafts (手工). "This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to different places to
finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth
thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon
to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. They 2 will give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.
11. The students should in this activity.
A. be given enough money B. complete some easy tasks
C. live and finish difficult tasks D. give away their pocket money (零用钱）
12. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT .
A. going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts
13. What did the students leant from (his activity?
a. Living was hard.
b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.
c. It was important to learn a special skill.
d. Success came from many tries.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
14. What's the main purpose of this activity?
A. To let studens from different cities communicate with each other.
B. To teach students how to make money.
C. To develop students’ living skills and social responsibility.
D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。
13. 根据Living was hard和it’s important to learn a special skill以及after almost 20 tries, we succeed故选D
14. 根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。故选C
点睛：本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解 3 题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。
2.【2018年山东省青岛市】Beijing World Hotel
Sports Club
You can do many different sports here to
keep healthy. You'll never get bored. Our
program is always working on new ways to
keep you strong and happy.
Location: First Lever, West Wing Building,
Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hours Gourmet
It is simple to prepare a great meal for your
family or friends now! You can buy the best
meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and
more…
Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours
Lost Horizon
You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke
room. Over 7000 choices of Chinese, Japanese,
Korean and English songs are all for your
singing pleasure.
Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing
World Trade Center
Opening Hours:
19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);
19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday) Brauhaus
Here we open an excellent German bar.
Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in
Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.
Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building,
Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours:
12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);
12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)
For more information, please call service center(85144800)
15. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to .
A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus
16. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can .
A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytime
C. buy something to eat D. buy anything you want
17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
山东省德州市乐陵市2019届中考英语复习 阅读理解 科普环保类(含解析)
科普环保类
A
There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide。Each individual（个体的）ant hardly weighs anything,but
put together they weigh roughly the same as all of
mankind.They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen
mountain tops and around the poles。For animals their
size，ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due
to their wonderful social behavior。 In colonies(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to
tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear
division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve
this level of organization。Where we use sound and sight
to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones（外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or
tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds
food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others
straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes
人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U5阅读理解训练题及答案解析
人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U5阅读理解训练题及答案解析阅读理解。AFive-year-oldSusielovedtolistentoheroldersister,Emma,playthepiano.Susiewantedtoplayit,too.ButeverytimeSusieaskedtoplay,hermotherwouldtellherhowmuchworkitneededtolearntoplaythepianowell.Susiewassureshecouldlearntoplayit.Shedecidedtomakehermotherbelievethatshewasready（准备好的）tolearntoplaythepiano,soSusiehelpedhermomdothedishesandcleanthehouse.“Mom,canIstarttakingthepianolesson?”askedSusie.“Susie,ifyoutakethepianolesson,youmustpracticeeveryday,”saidhermom.Susiewassoexcited.Shecouldnotwaittolearnhowtoplayherfavoritesongs!Susiewasexcitedforherfirstpianolesson.Whenshewasfinallyinclass,shewassurprised:herteacherhadflashcards（教学卡片）andabookforher.Susiedidn’tknowthereweresomanyotherthingstoknowaboutthepianofirst.Duringthatfirstlesson,theteacherdidn’tletSusieplaythepiano.Thenextday,afterSusiegothomefromschool,sheranoutside.“Whereareyougoing?”askedhermom.“Outsidetoplayvolleyball,”saidSusie.“Bye,Mom!”“Youmuststudyyourpianoflashcards,”saidhermom.“Susie,thisiswhatyouwanted,nowyouhavetodoit.”1．Momdidn’tletSusielearntoplaythepianoatfirst,becauseMomthoughtplayingthepiano____________.A.costalotofmoneyB.neededalotofpracticeC.wasdifficultforafive-year-oldgirlD.wouldmakeSusiehavenotimetostudy2．HowdidSusieshowhermomthatshewasreadyforthepianolesson?A.Shetoldhermomshewasready.B.SheaskedEmmatotellhermomthatshewasready.C.Shehelpedhermomwithchoresaroundthehouse.D.Shetriedtolearntoplaythepianobywatchinghersister.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutSusie’sfirstpianolesson?A.Herlessonwasveryeasy.B.Shedidnotplaythepiano.C.ShehadthesameteacherasEmma.D.Herpianoflashcardswereinteresting.4．HowdidSusiefeelwhenshebeganherfirstpianolesson?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Surprised.5．Thenextdayafterherfirstpianolesson,Susiewantedto________afterschool.A.readherbookB.playvolleyballC.studyherpianoflashcardsD.playthepianowithEmma【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．B【解析】
2019年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题 (9)
2019年中考英语：阅读理解训练题（8）附答案
第一篇
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information
for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take
photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to
connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many
of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use
a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.
They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite
in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：出国旅游建议
---------------------------------精选公文范文--------------------------
----------------精选公文范文---------------- 1 2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：出国旅游建议
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
Safe Travel Abroad
Preparing to go traveling abroad can
be really stressful, especially if you don’t
know what to expect. Here is a list of
important things to remember, so you
know exactly what you need to do before
you take off.
What vaccines do I need?
Go to your doctor for advice as soon
as you know you’re going traveling. They
will know what vaccines you will need and
will be able to advise you on when you
need to have them. Remember, some
vaccines need to be given months ahead, ---------------------------------精选公文范文--------------------------
----------------精选公文范文---------------- 2 so make sure you book an appointment as
early as possible.
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项突破5篇(带答案)
1 2019年中考英语阅读理解冲刺练习5篇
(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考训练题）
(an extract from Probuditi!)
Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream.
Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.
He heard Mama coming down the hall.
“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother
stood over him, holding a rubber spider.
“Do what?” he asked.
“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.
“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,”
Mama scolded (责骂).
“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.
“Course I do,” he said.
“Then you apologize (道歉).”
Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).
“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope.
2019年中考英语阅读填空真题实战模拟练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语阅读填空专题练习
(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)
话题 1 教育引导
Passage 1
The mind is sharper than a knife. We can use it to fight
against many 1. _____ (challenge) and to cut the stone. Everyone
is more 2. _____ (create) than he has expected.
Falling over stones, Tom was 3. _____ (try) to go through a
dark cave ( 洞穴 ) with a light of hope from a lantern. 4. _____
(final), he followed a ray（束） of sunlight entering the cave.
But as he went closer, he was puzzled to see a huge rock standing
before him like an elephant. Soon, he 5._____ (realize) that
courage was the only strength he owned to overcome the block.
He pushed the rock hard, but it stood firmly there. He tried
again but it refused him 6. _____ (leave) the place. He felt
— 1 — hopeless7. _____ helpless. However, while he was trying looking
back, he said to himself, “I will get out 8. _____ the bad place.”
2019中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案
2019中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
及参考答案
1
Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to
be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in
our brains.
Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our
brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we
learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain
physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our
2019年中考英语专练阅读理解1-2
中考英语专题训练系列
第 1 页 共 41 页 2019年中考英语专练
阅读理解（1）含答案
包含日常生活类、教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类
Passage 1
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article
Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s
newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the
good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk
about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let
me give your readers some advice on smartphone
etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is
loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in
public, please don’t shout. In fact, the 中考英语专题训练系列
第 2 页 共 41 页 microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak
quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t
think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of
people. This makes others uncomfortable and
2019中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解03.doc
2019中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解03
注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
中考英语阅读理解---利用主题句解题
最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：(1)概括性强：表述的意思比较概括。(2)结构简单：句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。(3)受它支撑：段落中其他的句子是用来解释、支撑或发展该句所表述的主题思想。在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置情况有三种：
【一】主题句在段首或篇首
主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文,议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。例如：
Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链)。Somefoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.
第一句即是主题句。这个句子概括了本段的中心意思：“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其他的生物”。后面讲述了大量的事实之后，作者指出：如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失，所有的食物都会断掉。所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。
江西省2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
一、听力测试
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Jane reading?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A bool.
2. Who has long hair in the picture?
A. Mary. B. Lisa C. Lisa’s friend.
3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
4. Where does Rick come from?
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK.
5. Why was Peter very happy?
A. Because he passed his exams.
B. Because he had a party for mike.
C. Because it was his birthday that day.
6. How did the girl go to school today?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
7. How long did the man sleep last night?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours.