英语中考专项训练：阅读理解
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解人与自我主题语境相关真题精选专项训练
2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解人与自我主题语境相关真题精选专项训练AAuggie's StorySleepI'd been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn't come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn't sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we'd been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn't know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It's so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that's the worst in your life, but to everybody else it's just a usual night.Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone's faces were the same. Mine was the same.But something was different. Something had changed.Home"So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?" I asked Mum."Whatever you want to talk about," she answered."Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time," I said. "I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me." "No, sweetie. Don't let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don't let them take that away from you, okay?""I know." I nodded. "But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?""There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie," she said, looking at me. "But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care ofeach other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.""Oh yeah, Miles and Henry," I answered. "They were amazing, too. It's very strange because Miles and Henry haven't even really been very nice to me at all during the year.""Sometimes people surprise us," she said, rubbing the top of my head.1.Why couldn't Auggie fall asleep?A. He kept thinking about something.B. He was doing bedtime reading.C. He was looking for his flashlight.D. He didn't like his sleeping bag.2.According to the first part, what was different at the camp?A. The sky.B. Auggie's face.C. The movie.D. Auggie's feeling.3.Auggie was worried that ______.A. his mum would feel unhappyB. bad guys would always be aroundC. he would not have a good tripD. Jack would not be his friend any more4.What do we know about Miles and Henry?A. They ruined Auggie's whole trip.B. They took something away from Auggie.C. They were nice to Auggie this time.D. They were Auggie's best friends.BAs we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't? A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seemneutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.5.What does the underlined word "disgusted" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Unhappy.D. Untidy.6.What's the result of the study?A. People may prefer the food others like.B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.C. Young women are easily affected by others.D. People may not choose the food others dislike.7.The team may do further study on _________.A. the safety of children's foodB. the wish to understand childrenC. the influences of parents' behaviorD. the ways to produce healthy foods8.What is the best title of the text?A. Videos affect choices of foodB. Studies on vegetables help a lotC. Expressions prevent possible dangersD. Opinions on vegetables influence othersCRobotics Workshop for BeginnersOrganized by May Town Community ClubWe welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register （登记） fast to avoid disappointment!Those who register before 30 June will get ＄20 off.Date：11 to 13 July，2023Time：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.Place：May Town Community ClubWorks hop Fee：＄150 per childParents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m.to 5pm Experienced trainers will teach you how to：※ build a mini robot※ use basic symbols for programming the robot※ work in a team※solve problems creativelyTo register for the workshop，visit our website www.maytown.sg and fill in the onlineform.Registration closes on 5 July.For more information，call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours.9.Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop？______A. Parents.B. Trainers.C. Robots.D. Peter Lim.10.When will the robotics workshop finish？______A. On 30 June.B. On 5 July.C. On 11 July.D. On 13 July.11.Where can we probably see the material？______A. In a computer book.B. In a science report.C. In a newspaper.D. In a travel guide.DJackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them.Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed.“Whoa! Did you see that?” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!”“Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva.“It looks like he hurt his knee.”Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about?”she asked.“Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva.“Was he bleeding (流血)?” asked Mandy.The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital.That night, Oliver got more information. “▲ He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at least four weeks.”The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson.“Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.”“The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky?” said Kathy.Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again?”“Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill.“Will he even remember us?” asked Gina.“I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried.Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on?” he asked.Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.12.What was Jackson doing when he almost fell?A. Tying his shoelaces.B. Riding his bike home.C. Walking in the street.D. Putting down his backpack.13.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “▲” in the passage?A. Jackson fell down and hurt his knee.B. Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding.C. Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell.D. Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt.14.From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________.A. shockedB. scaredC. upsetD. disappointed15.The best title for the passage can probably be ________.A. A Funny FriendB. He Said, She SaidC. A Terrible AccidentD. He Hurt, She CaredEDear future Linda (or rather myself),I hope when you read this letter you donˈt find my writing too messy! At the moment, Iˈm15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but Iˈm working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.Thereˈs so much I (you!) want to do. I hope youˈve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope youˈve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Iˈve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope youˈve managed to do that too.I promise myself Iˈll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. Iˈve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.I really hope youˈre happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope youˈre surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope youˈve enjoyed every single moment so far!Love Linda16.How does Linda develop Paragraph 2?A. By comparing facts.B. By telling stories.C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.17.Linda promises herself to ________.A. stay with her familyB. visit her friends moreC. always try her bestD. travel as much as she can18.Linda hopes she will have ________.A. a lovely homeB. a lot of holidaysC. a lot of moneyD. a career she loves19.From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life.A. hopefulB. worriedC. uncertainD. curiousFThe summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones ？Stay at home and watch TV ？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies ？DANCE CLUB Like to dance7 Come and join our club.Members meetfrom 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch yourwonderful performance.COOKING CLUB Can you cook ？No ？Do you like cooking ？Yes ？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Membersmeet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can tastethe delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course ，you can also put your works on WeChat.PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who lovetaking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays ，from 9 am to 11am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in thecourses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how totake wonderful photos.CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity andproblem-solving ability ，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You willlearn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.20.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club ？ ______A. Your parents.B. Your teachers.C. Your friends.D. Your classmates.21.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？______A. Chess club.B. Dance club.C. Cooking club.D. Photography club.22.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？______A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______A. There will be a big show in the photography club.B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.24.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？______A. To use mobile phones.B. To spend time on computers.C. To stay at home and watch TV.D. To develop new interests and hobbies.GTen years ago, J.B.Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start hisown farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farmgave him a way to relax.Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helpedhim write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose lifechanges greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magicalwellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds toprotect the farm.Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. "It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at," he said.Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out withhis book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, "All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together."25.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?A. Live a busy life.B. Start his own farm.C. Move to the city.D. Form a pop group. .26.What's paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Gill's farm.B. Gill's family.C. Gill's book.D. Gill's animals.27.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?A. He cares about wildlife.B. He develops many interests.C. He was born with magic.D. He is the owner of the deer.28.Where did Gill get the idea for his book?A. From his group members.B. From his children's pictures.C. From the magical wellies.D. From the animals on the farm.HDo you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste? According to the United Nations (UN), every year around the world, about one billion (十亿) tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger. In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem?One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求). In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooking specialists just prepare and cook food as it is ordered.Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce (减少) food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can provide customers with instructions telling them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量). Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes.One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family.Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal feeds and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area.In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly. Many solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out. If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future.29.According to the passage, what is a possible result of food waste?A. The problem of worldwide hunger.B. A big increase in food production.C. The speed-up of climate change.D. A sudden drop in population.30.What can we learn from the passage?A. Food recycling has been hugely successful.B. Buyers should give up non-top quality food.C. Stores should train people to make delicious dishes.D. Meal plans in the family are hard to put into practice.31.What is the passage mainly about?A. Benefits of reducing food waste.B. Solutions to the food waste problem.C. The importance of fighting food waste.D. The attitude to the food waste problem.IWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met someearlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.32.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.A. buy expensive shoesB. order a delicious mealC. talk with friends for new ideasD. sit quietly in front of a television33.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.34.The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.A. attentionB. interestC. abilityD. knowledge35.The writer probably agrees that ________.A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growthB. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growthC. a worthy life depends on luck and environmentD. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy lifeJA young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company，He met the manager for the interview.The manager asked， "Who paid for your education？""My parents." The young man replied."Where do they work？""They work as clothes cleaners."Then，the manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young man's hands were so smooth，and asked， "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes？""Never.""Now go home and clean your parents' hands，then see me tomorrow morning."The young man felt upset.When he got home，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning their hands，he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled （起皱的），and there were so many bruises （瘀伤） in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents' hands，he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.The next morning，he went to the manager's office.The manager asked him， "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house？" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added， "Now I know what appreciation （感激） is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they've done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."The manager smiled and said， "This is what I'm looking for."36.Why did the young man meet the manager？______A. Because the manager was his friend.B. Because the manager needed his help.C. Because he wanted to find a job.D. Because he wanted to ask for information.37.What did the young man's parents do？______A. Street cleaners.B. Clothes cleaners.C. Factory workers.D. Farm workers.38.What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home？______A. To wash the clothes.B. To talk with his parents.C. To clean the house.D. To clean his parents' hands.39.What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？______A. The young man got the job.B. The young man failed the interview.C. The manager laughed at the young man.D. The manager was angry with the young man.40.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. We should face difficulties bravely.B. We should learn to be thankful.C. Excellent grades are the most important.D. It's hard to get a job in a big company.答案和解析1~4.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。
中考英语阅读理解专项练习-阅读排序含解析
阅读排序一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program was suddenly broken off．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）"You really did a good job．Miss Ray．When you said that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，" said Mr．Collins，"because we knew that your brother had been killed ina robbery half a year ago．"2．Many people are riding shared bikes in the street in China．Do you know how to use a shared bike？There are four steps：please put them in the right order．A．Now you can ride your shared bike anywhere．Remember to obey the traffic rules and be careful．B．Use your smartphone to scan the QR code（二维码）on ashared bike to unlock it．C．Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit．Of course，we'd better park it in a right place．Don't forget to lock the bike．D．As there are many kinds of shared bikes，first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app．Don't forget to pay the deposit（押金）．请按正确的顺序排列：（1）（2）（3）（4）3．（1）Jim is a schoolboy．He goes to Park School in the USA．He gets up at half past seven in the morning and has bread and milk for breakfast．（2）Park School is next to his house．He goes to school at half past eight and classes begin at nine o'clock．He has three lessons in the morning．His favorite lesson is art．（3）At eleven o'clock，Jim has a rest and talk to his friends．Some of his classmates go to the playground and play football，but Jim doesn't like playing football．（4）Classes begin at one thirty in the afternoon．Jim has only two lessons in the afternoon．He goes home at half past three．（5）In the evening，he has dinner and watches TV．He goes to bed at ten o'clock．根据短文内容，将上面图画按时间前后重新排列顺序，并将图画的序号涂在答题卡上．4．根据以上表格信息，选择最佳选项．（1）When Li Mei felt，her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry．A．happyB．sadC．boredD．angry（2）Tony's favorite book is．A．The Little PrinceB．The Romance o f the Three KingdomsC．A Friend like HenryD．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea（3）We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms．A．travellingB．historyC．scienceD．values（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because．A．it has fantastic picturesB．it can deal with her autismC．it tells about the correct valuesD．it can make her relaxed（5）The best title for this passage is ""．A．My Best FriendB．My Interesting MovieC．My Favorite BookD．My Fun Place5．阅读下面的五个语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序．A．One day，Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom．They don't know much English and they don't know about London，either．B．They go up to him and ask the way．The man smiles but says nothing．Then he puts his hand into his pocket （口袋）and takes out a book．He opens the book and reads，"I'm sorry，I can't speak English．"C．Mr．Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith．He lives in London．D．In the evening，they find their friend's home with the help of a policeman （警察）．E．And they can't find Tom's home．They walk in the street for a long time．Then they see a man near a bus stop．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）6．请将左边的图片按照英文介绍的顺序排列．（1）．Peel the apples and cut them into slices（2）．Put the apple slices in to the blender and turn it on．（3）．Put the mashed apples，the flour and the butter into a bowl．Mix them with a fork．（4）．Take the mixture out of the bowl，and roll it．Make 8apple cakes like this．（5）．Put the oil in a frying pan．Fry the apple cake until they are brown on both sides．（6）．Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put it on a tray．Then put the tray into the oven for minutes．（7）．Pour some maple syrup on the cakes and enjoy them．7．对话排序（下面的对话顺序是打乱了的，请写出正确的排列顺序．）A．I'm sorry．I don't know where No.5Middle School is．I am from America．B．Sorry，Madam．I'm new here．You'd better ask the policeman over there．C．Oh，welcome to China．Walk along this road for five minutes，take the first turning on the right，and then walk on for two minutes，take the second turning on the left．You'll find No.5Middle School．D．Excuse me．Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo？E．I think the zoo is far from here．Can I go there by bus？F．How far is the zoo from No.5Middle School？G．Of course you can，you'd better take the No.19bus，and the bus stop is next to No.5Middle School．H．About two kilometers away．I．Yes，but you must find where No.5Middle School is first．J．Excuse me，young man．Can you tell me the way to the zoo？正确的顺序为：76．77．78．79．80．81．82．83．84．85．．8．给下面五段话排序．A．When she was twenty，she began to write books and help the blind in many parts of the world．Her hard work and her courage （勇气）made people in all countries love her．B．When she was only one year old，she got an illness．It made her blind （瞎的）and deaf （聋的）．She couldn't see or hear anything．So she couldn't learn to speak．C．Later，when she was ten，Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher，Sarah Fuller．Sarah Fuller taught her to speak．Helen put her fingers on Miss Fuller's face and into her mouth．In this way，she learned to speak．She went to school and became famous，because she was one of the first blind and deaf persons to learn to speak．D．This is a story about a famous American woman．Her name is Helen Keller．E．When she was six，a young teacher came and taught her to read and write．Her name was Ann Sullivan．71．72．73．74．75．．9．阅读以下面膜说明书，完成使用流程图的正确排序．New﹣skin Facial Mask with rich cream and vitamin C will give your face refreshing and moisturizing feeling．Directions：1．Watch your hands first；2．Clean your face thoroughly；3．Dry your face with a towel；4．Put New﹣skin Facial Mask on your face；5．When the facial mask is dry，wash off with water．71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．10．美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校创办了一本名叫School Bell的校刊．阅读下面制作校刊的六个步骤，完成制作流程的正确排序．A→71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．11．如图1﹣2是一个"魔术绳"的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤．请参照解密图，将阅读材料A﹣E 正确排序，完成56﹣60小题．A．Now pick up the scissors．Hold the paper carefully and cut through it．Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors，so you do not cut the string．B．"Magic string"is a popular magic trick．You can do this trick for your friends or family．You just need a piece of paper，a piece of string and some scissors．That's all．C．Pick up the paper and fold side A down．Now your friends can see side B，but they can't see side A．Side A is shorter than B，so it does not cover the string．Push the middle of the string up，and fold C up over A．Now most of the string is inside the paper，but a small piece of the string is outside．You can see it but your friends can't．D．Put one hand over the paper，and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand．The string is still in one long piece!E．First，fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture．Side A is shorter than side B，but not much shorter．Side C is much shorter than Side B．Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it．Put this piece of string on the paper．56．．57．．58．．59．．60．．12．51．Thank you for the gift．It's so nice．52．Wish you good luck in the final exam!53．My computer doesn't work．May I use yours？54．Animals are our friends．We should protect them．55．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home．13．（81）It has around 3billion fans﹣nearly half the world's population!And about 300million people play thisgame．That's 4percent of the world's population!（82）Many people in old days played early forms （形式）of this modern game．Cu ju （蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2，500B．C．Around the same time in Greece，peoplewere also playing a similar ball game without using their hands．But modern soccer didn't become official （官方的）until 1863．An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟）．（83）From then on，other associations in the countries were set up．They came together﹣to make up the FIFA，which organizes the World Cup．It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（84）Soccer needs only two feet and a ball．This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play．Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．（85）The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance﹣like movements on the field．What's more，this sport excites the heart．Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly．No one knows who will win at the next World Cup．But one thing is certain：The world will be watching．A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．C．Playing soccer is good for your health．D．But one reason is how simple the sport is．E．People love soccer as well as their countries．F．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．G．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．14．根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内．（76）．The world use 1million plastic bags every minute．They can now be found in all parts of the world．Each plastic bag takes more than 1，000years to disintegrate （粉碎）and never completely disappears．（77）．When I was young，I thought space was wonderful．I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship．I would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the whole day exploring other planets．That was my earliest dream．（78）．In Brazil，people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve （31December）because it brings good luck．At midnight people go to the sea and jump over the waves seven times．Then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the New Year．（79）．Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again．But scientists are sure that what's happening now is different．The world is getting warmer．For example，the way we use energy from coal and oil is making the planet hotter．This is one cause of climate（气候）change﹣it's man﹣made．（80）．Sometimes，good things happen because of mistakes．Once I got on the wrong train．That wasa big mistake．But I saw a good friend on that train．I was glad I made that mistake!When a good thing comesout of a mistake，that's a happy accident．15．My mother is a kind and nice woman．（61）One Sunday night，when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed．（62）that I didn't move．But for a while，I noticed that she didn't say anything．（63）I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried．I thought"I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV．（64）"The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual．I pretended not to hear，but she didn't mind and told me why she didn't allow me to watch TV （65）Then I understood her．I love my mother．阅读排序参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】乔琳蕾正独自一人在家看电视，这时节目突然中断了．"你干得非常漂亮，蕾小姐．当你说你的哥哥在房间的时候，我意识到这一定有什么不寻常的事情，"柯林斯先生说，"因为我知道你的哥哥在一年前的一次抢劫案件当中遇害了．"A．这个可怕的消息便乔琳很害怕．就在这个时候，一个穿着棕色外衣的人突然出现了，站在她面前．B．片刻之后，传来了警车的声音．然后有人按响了门铃．那个劫匪用枪指着乔琳的后背说，把门打开，就说你已经睡了．不要让任何人进来．C．所以当警察科林斯先生问乔琳是否有什么事情的时候，乔琳告诉他，没什么事情，她正在和哥哥一起看电视．科林斯先生走啦．然而，几分钟以后，一些警察破窗而入，马上抓到了那名劫匪．D．"安静点儿，女士．把你的钱放在桌子上，"劫匪说，"如果你敢报警，你就是在自找麻烦．这时乔琳甚至更害怕了．她努力地使自己冷静下来．E．"对不起，打断一下这个节目．这儿有一个来自警察的重要的通知．大约晚上九点钟，一位女士被一名穿着棕色衣服的人抢劫并杀害了．如果你知道任何关于这个人的情况，请给警察打电话．谢谢！【解答】考查阅读排序，需要联系上下文进行答案，另外这个一个故事类的文章，需要将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．（1）E．根据文章开头交待，乔琳正独自一人在家看电视，结合Sorry to interrupt the program，尤其是这里的program，说明这两句是关系密切，紧接着发生的．（2）A．"这个可怕的消息"应该指的是电视中刚刚播放过的关于劫匪的消息．所以这应该是第二句．（3）D．穿着棕色衣服的动匪出现了，所以紧接着就是劫匪和女主人之间的对话，这样可以确定这是第三句．（4）B．"片刻之后"，这是一个承上启下的过渡句．是指劫匪和和女主人之间的对话以后发生的事情，所以后面是故事的关键紧张的时候了．（5）C．这句话开头说"所以当柯林斯先生问乔琳有什么特别的事情的时候，乔琳告诉他……．这正好和前面劫匪要求乔琳的一致．所以这个顺序也就可以确定．2．【分析】在中国的大街上，很多人都在共用自行车．你知道如何使用公用自行车吗？有四个步骤：请按正确的顺序排列．由于共享自行车的种类很多，首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，不要忘记支付押金；在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它；现在你可以在任何地方骑你的自行车了．记得遵守交通规则，小心些．最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方．当然，我们最好把车停在合适的地方．别忘了锁自行车．【解答】1．D 考查对语境的理解，根据"first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app"首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，语句当中有"first"首先，应放在最前面，故选D．2．B 考查对语境的理解，根据上下文语境，可推出此处是讲要先扫描二维码才能解锁，故选B．3．A 考查对语境的理解，根据"Use your smartphone to scan the QR code on ashared bike to unlock it"在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它，可推出扫描二维码之后就可以解锁，可以骑走共享单车了，故选A．4．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit"最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方，语句当中有"Finally"最后，应放在最后面，故选C．3．【分析】（1）吉姆是个小学生，他去美国的帕克学校．他早上七点半起床，吃面包和牛奶当早餐．（2）帕克学校挨着他的房子．他八点半上学，九点上课．他早上有三节课．他最喜欢的课是美术课．（3）十一点，吉姆休息一会儿，和他的朋友们聊天．他的一些同学去操场踢足球，但吉姆不喜欢踢足球．（4）下午1：30开始上课．吉姆下午只有两节课．他三点半回家．（5）晚上，他吃晚饭和看电视．他十点上床睡觉．【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据题干He gets up at half past seven in the morning 他早上七点半起床，可知结合选项和图片，选项D是起床的情景．故选D．2．C 细节推理题．根据题干He goes to school at half past eight and classes begin at nine o'clock．他八点半上学，九点上课．可知结合选项和图片，选项C是去上学的情景，故选C．3．A 细节推理题．根据题干Some of his classmates go to the playground and play football，他的一些同学去操场踢足球，可知结合选项和图片，选项A是踢足球的情景．故选A．4．B 细节推理题．根据题干Classes begin at one thirty in the afternoon．Jim has only two lessons in the afternoon．下午1：30开始上课．吉姆下午只有两节课．可知结合选项和图片，选项B是上课的情景，故选B．5．E 细节推理题．根据题干he has dinner and watches TV．他吃晚饭和看电视．可知结合选项和图片，选项E是看电视的情景，故选E．4．【分析】本文是四位同学在介绍自己最喜欢的书．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．结合When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book当李梅不开心的时候，我的好朋友送给我的，故答案是B．2．D．细节理解题．结合Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book可知托尼最喜欢的书是Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ，故答案是D．3．B．推理判断题．结合If you are interested in history，don't miss it．如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过这本书，故可知书中能学习到历史，答案是B．4．C．细节理解题．结合but tells us about the correct values可知这本书告诉我们真正的价值观，故选C．5．C．标题判断题．结合My favorite book is A Friend like Henry本文是介绍自己最喜欢的书，故答案是C．5．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，李先生和金先生有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆•史密斯．他住在伦敦．一天，李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆．他们不懂英语，也不了解伦敦．他们找不到汤姆的家．他们在街上走了很长时间．然后他们看到一个人在公共汽车站附近．他们走到他跟前问路．那人笑了，但什么也没说．然后他把手伸进了口袋，拿出一本书．他打开书读道："对不起，我不会说英语．晚上，他们在警察的帮助下找到了他们朋友的家．【解答】1．C 考查对文章内容的推理，根据"Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom"李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆，可推出开头应该先说明汤姆是2人的朋友，故选C．2．A 考查对文章内容的把握，根据"Mr．Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith"上文讲了李先生和金先生有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆，可推断下文要讲故事的起因，2人去看朋友，故选A．3．E 考查对上下文的理解，根据"They don't know much English and they don't know about London，either"李先生和金先生不懂英语，也不了解伦敦．可推断他们找不到汤姆的家，E项符合语境，故选E．4．B 考查对上下文的理解，根据"Then they see a man near a bus stop"上文讲了李先生和金先生找不到汤姆的家，然后看到一个人在公共汽车站附近．可推断下文应该是讲问路的结果，B项符合语境，故选B．5．D 考查对文章内容的把握，根据" Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom"开头讲了李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆，空格处应填写故事的结果，D项他们在警察的帮助下找到了他们朋友的家符合语境，故选D．6．【分析】此题是苹果蛋糕的制作过程．（1）把苹果削皮切成片．（2）把苹果片放在搅拌机里，然后打开．（3）把苹果泥、面粉和黄油放进碗里，用叉子搅拌．（4）把碗里的混合物拿出来，卷起来，做8个像这样的苹果蛋糕．（5）把油放进煎锅里，把苹果蛋糕煎成两面都是棕色的．（6）把蛋糕从煎锅里拿出来，放在盘子上，然后把托盘放进烤箱里几分钟．（7）在蛋糕上浇点枫糖浆，然后享用．【解答】答案：（1）G．Peel the apples and cut them into slices．（2）D．Put the apple slices in to the blender and turn it on．（3）C．Put the mashed apples，the flour and the butter into a bowl．Mix them with a fork．（4）B．Take the mixture out of the bowl，and roll it．Make 8apple cakes like this．（5）E．Put the oil in a frying pan．Fry the apple cake until they are brown on both sides．（6）A．Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put it on a tray．Then put the tray into the oven for minutes．（7）F．Pour some maple syrup on the cakes and enjoy them．7．【分析】文章大意：文中主要讲述的是一个美国游客第一次来中国，想要去动物园旅游，但是不认识路，所以就去询问．最后警察告诉她，可以从当前的位置坐车去第五中学，在第五中学坐9号公交可以到达动物园．【解答】76．J，考察日常交际及上下文理解，遍历所有选项可知此题在询问他人路线，由此可知第一处应该是D或者是J，D指明的是young man，E没有指明对方是谁，在遍历选项之后发现后文说话的是一个警察，所以一开始问路是，说话人选择的是young man，由此确定答案为J，询问小男孩去动物园的路．77．B，考察日常交际及上下文理解，根据后文可知，小男孩并不知道，所以后来才会找警官帮忙，所以应该回答Sorry，Madam．I'm new here．You'd better ask the policeman over there在不知道路线的情况下询问告诉对方去找警察帮忙，选择B．78．D，考察日常交际及上下文理解，根据小男孩的建议，You'd better ask the policeman over there你最好去找一下那位警察，所以此处应该是和警察搭讪并询问去动物园的路，选择D．79．I，考察日常交际及上下文理解，对方在询问去公园的路，所以警察应该是说明如何去公园，遍历剩余的选项可知此后说明的应该是怎样去第五中学，所以推测此处警察给的建议应该是在去动物园之前先找到第五中学，选择I．80．A，考察日常交际及上下文理解，警察说到but you must find where No.5Middle School is first要先找到第五中学，由于是外国游客，所以并不知道第五中学在哪，所以此处询问的是第五中学的方位，选择A．81．C，考察日常交际及上下文理解，对方表明I am from America来自美国，并且不知道去第五中学的路，所以此处应该是告诉那个美国游客去第五中学的路线，选择C．82．F，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上句提到"You'll find No.5Middle School．"你会找到第五中学，但是对于美国游客而言，并不知道有多远，所以应该是询问距离有多远，选择F．83．H，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上文提到"How far is the zoo from No.5Middle School？"动物园离第五中学有多远，所以应该是回答距离，选择H．84．E，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上文提到"About two kilometers away"将近两公里，路途有点远，所以应该询问能不能做公交去，选择E．85．G，考察日常交际及上下文理解，文中提到"Can I go there by bus？"我能坐公交去动物园吗？所以答案应该是能或者是不能，选择G．8．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一个有名的作家，她的名字叫海伦凯勒．讲述的是从出生到20岁成年之间的事情．在排序时，可以根据时间出现的先后顺序着手，依次对几个不同的句子进行排序．D介绍的是海伦凯勒的基本信息，B介绍的是1岁时候的事情，E是六岁，C是十岁，D是二十岁，由此可以判断文章顺序、【解答】71．D，考察上下文理解．文中提到了一个人物，所以在文章开头应该交代人物是谁，叫什么，由"This is a story about a famous American woman．Her name is Helen Keller"可知选择D．72．B，考察上下文理解，遍历所有选项，在介绍Helen Keller时，采用时间顺序，所以此处应该选择B，"When she was only one year old"讲述的是一岁时候的事情．73．E，考察上下文理解，文中提到"When she was six"当他六岁岁的时候，与上文一岁时候相呼应，并与下文十岁向衔接，由此确定选择E．74．C，考察上下文理解，C选项中提到衔接词Later，且该处提及的年龄为"when she was ten"十岁，与上文六岁在逻辑上没有问题，由此确定选择C．75．A，考察上下文理解，句子开头提到"When she was twenty"当她20岁的时候，此时出现的年龄是最大的，所以应该在文章最后被提到，由此确定选择A．9．【分析】1．首先看一看手．2．把脸洗干净．3．用毛巾把脸擦干．4．把面膜敷在脸上．5．当面膜干了之后，用水洗掉．【解答】71．B，推理判断题，文中说第一步应该是检查自己的双手，所以选择B．72．C，推理判断题，文中说第二步是把脸洗干净，而且要求洗的要彻底，所以选择C．73．E，推理判断题，文中说第三步是用毛巾把脸擦干，根据图片内容可知选择E．74．D，推理判断题，文中说第四步是把面膜敷在脸上，所以选择D．75．A，推理判断题，文中说等到面膜干了之后就用水洗掉，所以选择A．10．【分析】文章大意：A：所有年级的学生都可以参加会议，提出各种各样的"观点"．B：选出最好的文章，之后应该是对文章进行修改和润色．C：在出版之前，文章还应该进行排版，加上一些图片，之后就准备打印．D：同学们写好之后，选择最好的文章．E：从观点里选择最好的，并且由学生们选择他们想写的内容．F：所有东西都弄好之后就去打印，打印纸张为回收纸，杂志售价2.5美元．【解答】71．E，考察上下文理解，上文A中提到所有年级的学生都可以参加会议，提出各种各样的"观点"，此处是在获取观点，获取之后应该做的就是选择最好的，并且由学生们选择他们想写的内容，由此判断选择E．72．D，考察上下文理解，上文E中提到同学们根据自己的喜好去写文章，所以下一步应该是选择最好的文章，由此确定选择D．73．B，考察上下文理解，上文D中提到选出最好的文章，之后应该是对文章进行修改和润色，因此选择B．74．C，考察上下文理解，上文B提到在电脑上进行修改和润色，之后在出版之前，还应该排版，加上一些图片，之后就准备打印，由此确定选择C．75．F，考察上下文理解，上文C提到所有东西都弄好之后就去打印，此处介绍的是打印相关的事情，所以选择F．11．【分析】文章大意：文章是在介绍一个小魔术的步骤．首先准备魔术所需的东西吗，包括纸片，剪刀和绳子．之后将纸的两边进行对着，一边长，一边短，把绳子放在纸上边．把绳子从中间拉出来，留一段在纸片里，你的朋友看不见这段，可是你却看得见这一段绳子．拿起剪子去剪这个纸片，剪子剪得位置在短绳子和手指尖，只有这样才不会剪断绳子．用一只手拿住纸，另一只手去抽绳子，你会发现绳子还是原来的那根长绳子，并没有断．【解答】56．B，推理判断题，根据图片1的内容，是在描述魔术绳所需的东西，由此确定选择B，描述的是魔术所需的东西吗，包括纸片，剪刀和绳子．57．E，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸片折好，由此确定选择E，将纸的两边进行对着，一边长，一边短，把绳子放在纸上边．58．C，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸拿起来，从中间把绳子揪出来，由此确定选择C，译为把绳子从中间拉出来，留一段在纸片里，你的朋友看不见这段，可是你却看得见这一段绳子．59．A，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸从中心剪开，由此确定选择A，拿起剪子去剪这个纸片，剪子剪得位置在短绳子和手指尖，只有这样才不会剪断绳子．60．D，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是把绳子从纸中抽出来，由此确定选择D，用一只手拿住纸，另一只手去抽绳子，你会发现绳子还是原来的那根长绳子，并没有断．12．【分析】51．谢谢你的礼物，很不错．52．祝你期末考试顺利．53．我的电脑坏了，我能用一下你的吗？54．动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们．55．你离开家的时候记得把灯关了．【解答】51．F，考察情景交际，文中提到"Thank you for the gift．It's so nice"谢谢你的礼物，很不错．所以应该礼貌性的回复说话人，表示对方喜欢礼物自己也很开心，由此确定选择F．52．C，考察情景交际，文中提到"Wish you good luck in the final exam"祝你期末考试顺利，是祝福的话，所以应该谢谢对方，选择C．53．A，考察情景交际，文中提到"My computer doesn't work．May I use yours？"我的电脑坏了我能用一下你的吗？是在询问对方意见，回答可以或者不可以，选择A．54．D，考察情景交际，文中提到Animals are our friends．We should protect them动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们，可知此处说的是保护动物的建议，所以应该是表示赞同或反对，由此确定选择D．55．B，考察情景交际，文中提到"Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home"你离开家的时候记得把灯关了，是在吩咐所做的事情，所以回答好的，由此确定选择B．13．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了足球的相关知识．足球是一个世界流行的运动，地球上将近一半的人（30亿）喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项游戏．在古时候很多国家以不同的形式在玩这项运动，中国的蹴鞠，在古希腊人们也在玩类似的游戏，所以不清楚足球发源地在哪．想要说清楚足球真正受欢迎的原因并不是那么容易的，但是足球受欢迎的一个重要原因就在于它的简单．足球比赛不需要手，因此球场上的动作胜似一场美丽的舞蹈．【解答】81．B，考察上下文理解，后文提到"It has around 3billion fans﹣nearly half the world's population!And about 300million people play this game"地球上将近一半的人（30亿）喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项。
(英语) 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
AAccording to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _________.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
2025年中考备考专题初中英语阅读理解议论文真题精选专项训练
专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解议论文真题精选专项训练AWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.1.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.A. buy expensive shoesB. order a delicious mealC. talk with friends for new ideasD. sit quietly in front of a television2.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.3.The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.A. attentionB. interestC. abilityD. knowledge4.The writer probably agrees that ________.A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growthB. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growthC. a worthy life depends on luck and environmentD. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy lifeBComputer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave's robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!5.Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A. It will become more beautiful.B. It can do better in lifting things.C. It will pay more attention to children.D. It can better communicate with people.6.What does the underlined word "creepy" mean in paragraph 2?A. Uncomfortable to look at.B. Impossible to touch.C. Boring to talk to.D. Difficult to understand.7.Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?A. People should treat robots as humans.B. Robots need to express their own feelings.C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D. People can easily accept robots with a human face.8.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.CIs fake grass better than a living grass lawnWhat do you need to know ？• Fake grass is made from different types of plastics and used in gardens as well as sportsgrounds.• More and more people are using fake grass to replace living grass lawns （草坪） and cover other outdoor spaces.• One company selling fake grass has sold 50% more compared with last year.• Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment ，and mustn't be sold. Environment protectors' opinion There has been a large rise in the number of fake lawns.Environment protectors say fake grass lawns destroy （破坏） LAST WEEK'S POLL （投票）Last week ，we asked if fake grass was betterthan a real lawn.Most readers said they preferred the natural kind of green space ，especially becauseit's much better for wildlife.wildlife habitats（栖息地） at a time when we should be trying to improve the environment，which is not friendly to animals，birds or insects like bees which are important to us.However，looking after a garden can be hard work，which not everybody is willing or able to do. Yes—fake grass makesgardening easyFake grass not onlylooks tidier，it's alsoeasier to care for，especially for peoplewho find gardeningdifficult or boring.Fake grass can be sweptand cleaned，but anatural lawn needsmowing （修剪），weeding （除草） andwatering，which takeseffort and isn't alwaysgood for theenvironment.A fake grass lawn looksfresh，bright andcolourful in a shady （背阴的） outdoor space.No—fake grass should be replacedwith real grassGardens bring all kinds of natureinto our lives.Birds can peck （啄食） through lawns for bugs andworms，and underground wildlifewill not be starved of food.Plastic grass also heats up morethan a natural lawn.In warmweather，it can be too hot for bare（光脚的） feet or paws to stand on.Also，there is now no easy way torecycle plastic lawns，so most willend up in rubbish dumps（堆）.One of the best things aboutreal grass gardens is that it'srewarding （值得做的）.You can'tplant flowers on a plasticlawn.Even a tiny real grass lawn—which provides food for birds and ahome for insects，plants and otherwildlife—is better than a fake，plastic one.9.What does the word "fake" mean in the passage？______A. Colourful.B. Unreal.C. Wild.D. Living.10.What do 11% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass？______A. It looks untidy and hard to care for.B. It makes gardening difficult or boring.C. It takes effort to mow.weed and water.D. It makes shady space bright.11.What do 89% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass？______A. Friendly to wildlife.B. Hot for bare feet in warm days.C. Rewarding.D. Easy to recycle.12.Which is mentioned in the passage？______A. Fake grass can be used indoors too.B. 50% more companies sold fake grass last year.C. Some people think fake grass mustn't be sold.D. Everybody is willing to use fake grass.13.Which is the main idea of the passage？______A. What is fake grass？B. Gardening is hard work.C. Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.D. People have different opinions about fake grass.DIt is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate （欣赏） the experience and knowledge of their elders，while many think that old people don't understand the young.But actually（事实上），both groups have a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly an organization（机构） for serving the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.There is a playground in the care home，where the elderly can play with the kids.In this way，they can learn more about each other.and respect（尊重） and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea.For one thing，we live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing this problem and its population ages.It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully，my own grandparents weren't around when I was little，as they had already passed away.I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes，or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age.To me，their lives will always be a mystery— hard to understand or explain.However，I think I can still learn from other people of older generations（辈）.I might find some of their ideas out of date，and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect.But we can still learn from each other anyway.14.What is special about the Smith's Care Home？______A. It is only a childcare center actually.B. The elderly look after kids carefully there.C. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.15.In the writer's opinion （观点），what problem is the world facing？______A. There are more and more old people.B. The world's population is dropping rapidly.C. The world is short of care homes for old people.16.What does the underlined word "mystery" mean in Paragraph 4？______A. 笑话B. 悲剧C. 谜团17.How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text？______A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questions.18.What is the main purpose of the text？______A. To explain why the world's population ages.B. To encourage different generations to learn from each other.C. To show that older generations' ways of thinking are incorrect.E阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练30题
中考英语阅读理解专项训练30题1<背景文章>Last weekend, I went on an exciting outdoor adventure with my friends. We decided to explore a nearby forest that we had heard was full of surprises. As we entered the forest, the fresh air and the sound of birds chirping filled our senses. The sunlight filtered through the leaves, creating a beautiful pattern on the ground.We followed a narrow path that led us deeper into the forest. Along the way, we saw various kinds of plants and flowers. Some of them were so colorful and unique that we couldn't help but stop and admire them. We also came across a small stream that was crystal clear. The water was so cold and refreshing that we took off our shoes and dipped our feet in.After walking for a while, we reached a clearing where there was a large rock. We climbed up on the rock and had a picnic. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and drank juice. It was a perfect moment, surrounded by nature.As we continued our adventure, we stumbled upon an old abandoned cabin. It was a bit spooky, but we were brave enough to explore it. Inside, we found some old tools and a dusty book. It was like stepping back in time.Finally, as the sun began to set, we made our way back home. We weretired but happy, filled with memories of our amazing outdoor adventure.1. What did they do when they saw the small stream?A. They swam in it.B. They took pictures of it.C. They took off their shoes and dipped their feet in.D. They ignored it.答案：C。
中考英语阅读理解专项练习-综合型
综合型阅读理解一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）The TV series（连续剧）Nirvana in Fire（《琅琊榜》）is very popular．Lots of people watch the TV series on TV or on the Internet．（2）A teenage actor becomes popular along with the TV series．His name is Wu Lei．He played a role in the TV series，the name of the role is "Fei Liu"．In the TV series，Fei Liu doesn't like talk much，but he has the best kung fu at that time．（3）他尽他最大努力照顾他的哥哥．Some people say that Wu Lei is not handsome．But Wu Lei never gets angry．（4）He often says that he doesn't care about his look．He has a big dream．（5）他期待成为最好的男演员．So he works hard in every TV show．（6）His hard work on the screen won him lots of fans．I believe that his dream can come true one day．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2．Mrs．Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang．She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"（1）When students finish the homework，they keep it on Wechat．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone．"said Luo．（2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Luo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，" Luo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"（4）然而，一些父母有担忧．They are afraid that their children will spend too muchtime on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it is unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．（5）As for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）3．66．Drinking tea bag is most Westerns' favorite way of drinking tea．Do you know how it came about？67．茶包是由一位美国人在1908年被发明的．Sullivan was sending out free tea in silk （丝绸）bags for people to try．People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water．68．The tea tasted good，and people thought it was easy to lean the cup．They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose （散的）tea again．＝69．The man realized that he had a new thing in his hands，and he built a machine to pack the tea bags．As tea bags became popular，they were changed from silk to gauze （薄纱）and later paper．In 1952，Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four﹣sided tea bag．Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK，and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags．However，many people still prefer loose﹣leaf tea．This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags．70．但是对于大多数人来说，茶包仍然是最简单的方式．英汉互译66．67．68．69．70．4．双向互译（70）你怎样去学校？Do you walk or ride a bike？Do you go by bus or by train？For many students，it is easy to get to school．But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult．（71）There is a very big river between their school and the village．There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats．So these students go on rope way to cross the river to school．One 11﹣year﹣old boy，Liangliang ，crosses the river every school day．But he is not afraid because he loves school．" I love to play with my classmates．AndI love my teacher．（72）他像我的父亲一样．" many of the students and villagers never leavethe village．（73）It is their dream to have a bridge．（74）他们的梦想能实现吗？70．71．72．73．74．5．Everyone is good at something，but some people are truly talented．（1）It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents．（2）才艺表演正变得越来越流行．And of all these shows，they have one thing in common：They try to look for the best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and so on．All kinds of people join these shows．But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully？（3）那由你自己来决定．When people watch the shows，（4）they usually play a role in deciding the winner．And the winner always gets a very good prize．Not everyone enjoys watching these shows．（5）Some people think the lives of the performers are made up．However，if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）6．We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete with others in their offices，ourbrothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence．In fact，everyone is born equal．You can do what others do．Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own advantages，①and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．Competition is not so terrible．Don't be afraid of it．And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you．Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to succeed，②相信自己，总有一天你会成功的．（1）Are we living in a world full of competition？（2）How can you improve your self﹣confidence according to the passage？（3）What's the main idea of the passage？（4）将文中划线句子①译成汉语．（5）将文中划线句子②译成英语．7．语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文What can we talk about with a foreigner？If you have a chance to talk with a foreigner，what will you talk about with him or her？Maybe you have heard that （1）many westerners do not like to talk about their own lives or their families with people that they don't know well．Asking an American how much money he or she makes is a no﹣no（禁忌）．When you want to start a conversation with a foreigner，it's better to talk about what you have in common．（2）比如，你可以问他天气情况．Then，you can talk about some"safe"topics like sports，movies，and music．As you know him or her better，you can begin to talk about more personal topic with him or her．Of course，there are differences among cultures．（3）Americans like to talk about themselves rather than their families because most of them think that they are special and unique（独一无二的）．Besides，some questions like"Do you believe in God？"or"Will a black man be a good president？"may cause strong feelings in many Americans．（4）最好不要谈论这些话题．If you don't try to avoid these topics，you may cause trouble．In Brazil you can talk aboutanything except soccer．You may have a terrible fight if you talk about it with a new friend there．（5）Knowing the differences between your own culture and another is a good way to know another country．If you know more about what's important to people in their lives，you may find a good topic to talk about．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）8．A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden．On the ground lay a young tree，ready to be planted．The rich man called out to the old man，"Whatkind of tree are you planting there，my good man7 ""This is a fig（无化果）tree，sir．" He said．"A fig tree'？" the rich man was very surprised，"Why，how old are you，ruay I ask？""I am a ninety year﹣old man now．""What! " cried the rich man，①You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit．You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree．" Theold ruan looked around the garden．Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir．Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"②那个男人不知道他为什么问这个问题．"Then tell me this，"he said，"Who planted the fig trees？""Who？I don't know．""You see，sir．" went on the old man，"Our forefathers（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me．"The rich man was quiet and said，"You are right，my good man．We should do something meaningful for the people after us．Thank you very much．" Then he rode away．（1）How old is the old man？（2）Did the rich ruan eat figs when he was a boy？（3）What should we do for the people after us？（4）将划线①处译为中文．（5）将划线②处译为英文．9．Five things to do before you are 18Camp out in the gardenGo into your garden or your friend's．Two or three friends，a small tent，sleeping bags，food and drink are necessary．When it gets dark，tell thrilling stories，play games and eat your sweets．You will need a torch or you won't be able to see sweets，and it might get a bit too scary．Learn to swimSeriously，this is so important that it could save your life．（1）If you can't swim，you won't be able to do water sports．Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous．Collect thingsOne of the best hobbies for under﹣18is collecting things．You could collect stamps，cinema tickets and so on．The best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you．Try at least one kind of team sportTeam sports help you work well with other people．Being a good team player is an important skill in life．And （2）they can make you keep healthy and are also great fun．Write your family treeGet to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young．Draw a family tree and make notes about．（1）（2）10．Mrs．Miller is our English teacher．She has some pictures．Today she shows those pictures to us in class．（1）她想要我们从中学到一些东西．Here are three pictures．（2）In the first picture，we can see Mrs．Miller and her family watching the boat race on TV．Oh，it's the Dragon Boat Festival and they are really excited about the race．In the next picture，we can see Mrs．Miller reading books in the library．（3）The library is not too far from her home，so she usually goes there on foot asa kind of exercise．Every day，there are many people studying and reading there．It is veryquiet in the library．（4）米勒老师喜欢在那里阅读度过周末时光When she reads books，time goes quickly．In the last picture，Mrs．Miller is in a park．There is a pool in the park．（5）It is afternoon right now and she is sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice．She tells us the best things in life are free．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）11．（1）All over America，young people are making a difference to society．Through volunteering，they have found exciting ways to enrich（充实）their lives．Some young people choose to help others such as disabled people（2）许多年轻人关心环境．Last month，they started a discussion on the Internet about the best ways to protect the environment．Jack （A farmer）I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more tree．（3）Trees can make theair clean and make our city beautiful．Bob（A bank worker）Driving is one cause of pollution．You'd better walk or ride a bike if you travel a short distance．So in my opinion，walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment．Linda （A housewife）I usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible．When I goshopping，（4）我使用一个篮子而不是塑料袋Lucy （A student）I think water is the most valuable thing．If we don't save water，it could run out．So I oftenshorten （缩短）my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands．We can do far more than these things in our daily life．（5）Please protect the environment from small things．After the discussion，they will do more for the environment．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）12．Housing prices in big cities are going too high．The young are getting into trouble．（1）对他们来说，拥有一套房子很有必要．But they don't have enough money．So what can they do？Some people say that they aren't able to buy a house by themselves and they don't have other ways to make so much money in a short time．（2）因此他们向父母借钱．In fact，most often they won't return the money to their parents．（3）Perhaps they run out of the money that their parents make all their lives．It's a Chinese tradition for parents to help their children，though they have grown up．（4）Some parents offer to provide their children with money．They think their children will take good care of them when they are old．Others say that parents have done a great deal already．（5）Children shouldn't depend on their parents all the time．If young people can't get so much money，why not wait until they can？（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）13．Bus Driver and Passengers Saved an Old ManAt 9：00 a．m．yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road．A woman next to him was shouting for help．The bus driver，24﹣year﹣old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice．61．He got off and asked the woman what happened．She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital．62．王先生知道他不得不快速采取行动．He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital．He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus．63．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him．Some passengers helped Mr．Wang to move the man onto the bus．64．Thanks to Mr．Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors in time．"It'ssad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble，"says one passenger．"65．但是司机并没有考虑他自己．He only thought about saving a life．"61．62．63．64．65．．14．In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）15．What do you think of your Chinese？Is it good or bad？（1）如果你认为你擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛．The competition is Chinese Characters（汉字）Dictation Competition．（2）The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer．Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones．（3）Many of them lose themselves in digital （电子的）products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study．Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write．（4）有些学生甚至忘记了如何写汉字．Teachers and parents are very worried about it．What can they do ？Such worries have brought about the popular TV show，Chinese Characters Dictation Competition，where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters．（5）Over two hundred students from forty﹣six schools competed．Chen Keyu，a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors．Can you be the next winner？（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）综合型阅读理解参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】本文主要介绍了电视剧《琅琊榜》中的演员吴磊．【解答】1．电视剧《琅琊榜》非常受欢迎．考查英汉互译．根据句中可知the TV series 表示电视剧，popular表示受欢迎的．2．随着电视剧的热播，一个十几岁的演员变得很受欢迎．考查英汉互译．根据句中teenager actor表示青少年演员，become popular表示变得受欢迎，along with表示随着．3．He tries/does his best to look after/take care of his elder brother．考查英汉互译．本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，但此处主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用单三形式；其次try/do one's best to do sth．表示尽某人最大的能力做某事，look after/take care of表示照顾，elder表示年龄较长的．4．他经常说他不在乎他的外表．考查英汉互译．本句是一个宾语从句，其中often表示经常，care about表示在乎，look表示外表．5．He expects to be the best actor．考查英汉互译．本句时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，且本句主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；其次expect to do sth．表示期待做某事，best表示最好的，actor表示男演员．6．他在荧幕上的努力让他赢得了许多粉丝．考查英汉互译．句中hard work表示努力工作，on the screens表示在屏幕上或者在荧幕上，won表示赢得、获得，lots of fans表示许多粉丝．【点评】本题考查英汉互译，认真阅读文章，理解文章大意，注意翻译时时态、固定短语等细节，难度一般．2．【分析】本文主要内容是西安的罗老师，让学生通过扫二维码交作业．这样老师检查作业更容易，可随时批阅．学生可以和其他学生共享作业．【解答】1．当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．句子翻译题．when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，keep继续，on Wechat在微信上．故答案为：当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．2．Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Most students 大多数学生，think it isinteresting认为它有趣．故答案为：Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．3．我不想要我的学生落后于时代．句子翻译题．want sb．to do sth．想要某人做某事，fall behind the times落后于时代．故答案为：我不想要我的学生落后于时代．4．However，some parents are worried．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，故答案为：However，some parents are worried．5．至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．句子翻译题．As for teachers至于教师，allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事．故答案为：至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．【点评】本题注意考查句子翻译．注意翻译的时候要符合语法和固定搭配．3．【分析】这是一篇关于茶包发展历程的说明文．文章从西方人喜欢用茶包喝茶开始，然后介绍茶包的来历．他讲到茶包是由一个美国人Sullivan在1908年偶然发明的，原本他是为了分发免费的包在丝绸里的茶叶，人们直接将茶叶和丝绸泡进热水里发现这样的茶叶不仅口感好而且方便，随后他开始大量生产这种茶包．随着茶包的流行，茶包的材质也在不断变革，从丝绸到薄纱再到纸．1952年立顿公司（英国公司名，出品茶饮料）四面茶叶袋的发明使得茶包在英国更加流行．但是大多数人还是喜欢散装茶叶，这就导致很多公司将品质不好的茶叶放在茶包里．最后作者指出茶包仍然是最简单的饮茶方式．【解答】66．喝茶包是大多数美国人最喜欢喝茶的方式．英汉互译：由下文的信息可知tea bags 应该翻译成茶包，注意其中最高级的应用most favorite 翻译为最喜欢的．故翻译为：喝茶包是大多数美国人最喜欢喝茶的方式．67．The tea bags were invented by an American in 1908．英汉互译：主要考查被动语态的理解和掌握，被动句结构一般是：宾语（The tea bags）+be（were）+动词ed（invented）+介词（by）+主语（an American），其次注意时态，因为是1908年，所以全句是一般过去时．故答案为The tea bags were invented by an American in 190868．茶尝起来很好，并且人们认为清洁杯子很容易．英汉互译主要考查并列句，注意and的应用，and 在此处翻译成并且．此外注意代词it，指代的都是前边的tea但可以省略不翻译，使句子更简洁．故答案为：茶尝起来很好，并且人们认为清洁杯子很容易．69．这个男人意识到在他手中有一样新东西，然后他建了个机器来打包这些茶包．主要考查宾语从句的用法和理解．在这里that可以不用翻译，其次注意一些单词的翻译，realized 意识到；machine 机器；pack sth 包装sth．故答案为：这个男人意识到在他手中有一样新东西，然后他建了个机器来打包这些茶包．70．But for most people，tea bags are still the easiest way．英汉互译：主要考查最高级的用法．the+形容词最高级+名词，并且通过分析最后一句话可以知道，表达的是一般事实，因此运用一般现在时．故答案为：But for most people，tea bags are still the easiest way．【点评】这是一篇难度中等的翻译题．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．在翻译过程中首先确定考查的重点和语法结构．最重要的还有在英译汉的过程中要注意时态，语态，例如：67小题，通过分析可知，应该运用过去式．70小题，则说明的是一般事实，因此使用现在时．4．【分析】文章大意：你是怎么去上学的？对于很多学生来说，去上学很容易．但是对于偏远地区的孩子来说，可能和困难．亮亮就是其中之一，他每天要穿越一条大河去上学．【解答】70．How do you go to school？询问方式用how，上学go to school，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，需要添加助动词do．故答案为How do you go to school？71．在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河．there is有，between…and…在…和…之间，village，原句是一般现在时．故答案为：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河．72．He's like my father．像…一样be like，父亲father，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为He's like my father．73．有一座桥是他们的梦想．it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to have a bridge，有一座桥，their dream他们的梦想，原句是一般现在时．故答案为：有一座桥是他们的梦想．74．Can their dream come true？他们的梦想their dream，实现come true，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，要用情态动词can．故答案为Can their dream come true？【点评】英汉互译是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．5．【分析】本文讲述了现在许多才艺节目很流行，有的人喜欢这些节目，但有些人觉得表演者的生活是编造的，不过如果不那么认真，看看这些节目还是很有趣的，它很好的一点就是给了人们实现梦想的道路．【解答】（1）看着别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的．考查英译汉题，根据题干可知，考查句型：it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，watch sb do sth观看某人做某事，talentshow才艺表演，故得出答案．（2）Talent shows are becoming more and more popular．考查汉译英题，根据题干，可知考查句型：比较级+and+比较级越来越…，Talent shows 才艺表演，时态为现在进行时be+doing，表示正在…，故得出答案．（3）It's up to you．考查汉译英题，根据题干，考查考查句型be up to由…决定，故得出答案．（4）他们通常在决定获胜者的时候起作用．考查英译汉题，根据题可知，考查句型playa role in doing sth在做某事上起作用，decide the winner决定获胜者，时态为一般现在时，故得出答案．（5）有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的．考查英译汉题，根据题干可知，考查句型think+宾语从句，the lives of the performance表演者的生活，make up编造，故得出答案．【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．6．【分析】本文主要讲述了我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界，很多人因为竞争轻易放弃的原因是没有自信．作者告诉我们要充满自信，不要害怕竞争，相信自己总有一天会成功的．【解答】1．Yes，we are．细节理解题．根据文中We are in a world full of competition．可知我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里．故得出答案．2．Everyone is born equal and we can do what others do．/We can believe that we can do better than others in some ways．/We have our own advantages．细节理解题．根据文中可知很多人因为竞争放弃是因为没有自信，在第二段作者讲述了每个人生来都是平等的，你可以做其他人可以做的事情，你有自己的优势，这些都有助于提高你的自信．该题回答以第二段为依据，只要言之有理即可．故得出答案．3．Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day．/ We should try to improve our self﹣confidence．/ We should be full of confidence．主旨大意题．本文作者主要讲述了在激烈的竞争面前，我们一定要自信，相信自己可以获得成功．该题回答只要涉及到自信，言之有理即可．故得出答案．4．相信你在那些方面能比别人做得更好．英汉互译题．本句是一个宾语从句，believe 表示相信，从句中you can do better表示你可以做得更好，than表示比，others表示其他人，in those ways表示在那些方面．故得出答案．5．Believe in yourself，and you will be successful/succeed one day．英汉互译题．根据文中句子大意可知本句可用"祈使句，and陈述句"句型，其中believe in yourself表示相信自己，陈述句可用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，you will be successful或者you will succeed，one day表示有一天．故得出答案．【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读，作此类题要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，联系上下文，在文中找到每道题的依据即可进行回答，难度适中．7．【分析】本文讲述的是如果你有机会和外国人交谈，你会和他或她谈论什么？西方人不喜欢和他们不熟悉的人谈论他们自己的生活或他们的家庭，了解自己和别人的文化差异是了解另一个国家的好方法，如果你更多地了解什么对人们的生活很重要，你可能会找到一个好话题来谈．【解答】1．很多西方人并不喜欢与他们不熟悉的人谈论他们的生活或他们家人的生活．句子翻译题．like to do sth．喜欢做某事，talk about 谈论某事，that they don't know well是定语从句，修饰先行词people．故答案为：很多西方人并不喜欢与他们不熟悉的人谈论他们的生活或他们家人的生活．2．For example，you can ask him how the weather is．句子翻译题．For example例如，you can ask him是宾语从句的主句，how the weather is是宾语从句，注意语序应该是陈述句语序．故答案为：For example，you can ask him how the weather is．3．比起聊他们家人，美国人更喜欢聊他们自己．句子翻译题．like to do sth．rather than do sth．喜欢做某事而不太喜欢做某事．talk about 谈论．故答案为：比起聊他们家人，美国人更喜欢聊他们自己．4．You'd better not talk about these topics．句子翻译题．had better not do sth．最好不要做某事，talk about谈论．故答案为：You'd better not talk about these topics．5．了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同是了解另一个国家的好方式．句子翻译题．Knowing the differences between your own culture and another 是动名词做主语，了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同，a good way to 做某事的好方法．故答案为：了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同是了解另一个国家的好方式．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．8．【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个90岁的老人种植无花果树，别人说他自己肯定享受不到果子了．他说他们小时候之所以能够吃到无花果也是因为祖先们为他们种好了果树，所以他也要为后代做同样的事情．【解答】（1）He is ninety years old．/90．考查细节理解题．根据"I am a ninety year﹣old man now．"可知老人90岁了，故答案为：He is ninety years old．/90．（2）Yes．/Yes ，he did．考查细节理解题．根据"Tell me，sir．Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，""告诉我，先生，你还是个小男孩的时候吃过无花果吗？""当然．"从而得知他吃过，故答案为：Yes．/Yes ，he did．（3）We should do something meaningful for the people after us．考查细节理解题．根据We should do something meaningful for the people after us可知我们应该为后人做一些有意义的事情，故答案为：We should do something meaningful for the people after us．（4）你现在种一棵幼小的树而且结果实要花费很多年．考查句子翻译．You are planting a very young tree now是现在进行时态，你现在种一棵幼小的树．take ……to ……，花费时间做某事．根据故答案为：你现在种一棵幼小的树而且结果实要花费很多年．（5）The man did not know why he asked the question．考查句子翻译．上下文用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时态．The man did not know 这个人不知道，是主句，后面是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句．故答案为：The man did not know why he asked the question．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．9．【分析】文章主要讲述了在18岁之前要做的五件事．在花园里露营，学游泳，收集东西，至少尝试一种团队运动，写家谱图．【解答】1．如果你不会游泳，你将不能做水上运动．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知if 表示"如果"，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形，can't swim 不会游泳，be able to do sth能够做某事，do water sports做水上运动，故得出答案．2．它们（团队运动）能使你保持健康并且（它们）也充满乐趣．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事，keep healthy保持健康，be great fun很有趣，故得出答案．【点评】本文是一篇综合型阅读，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．10．【分析】Miller夫人是我们的英语老师，她有一些照片，今天她在课堂上给我们展示这些照片．本文介绍的是三张照片中人们正在做的事情．【解答】本题考查句子的翻译．。
2023人教版中考英语总复习练习题--题型专项训练3 阅读理解
题型专项训练三阅读理解题型一判断正误型阅读理解A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.4.Mr.White will teach us English for two years at our school.5.We' 11 always remember Mr.White' s lively and interesting teaching.B根据文章内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。
One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic(诊所).A doctor examined him and said,“Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I' m afraid you need to get injections(输液)twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.^Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.His mother wanted to comfort him,“Sweetie, don' t be nervous. I m here. If you' rc brave,r 11 take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!” “Great! Mum, I love animalsl^said Roy.3 .Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year' s Eve?4 .Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?5 .How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?答案：题型一判断正误型阅读理解l.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.Al.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 题型二选择型阅读理解.every 200 kids1 .fit and healthy.how animals are raised and killed for food2 .more energy, water and land.have just a couple of vegetarian mealsLRiding bikes 2.bikes 3.low 4.easy and cheap 5.difficult/hard l.In ancient times. 2.It symbolizes wealth.1.1 n the hope of having a good future in the coming new year./Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.4 .No.5 .Dumpling wrappers are hand-pressed.1 .C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C1.C 2 .D 3.B 4.A 5.C3 .B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.Dl.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B题型三任务型阅读理解ABCDAJust then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile,“I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Wheredo you want it? Left arm or right arm?”But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked,"Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”“Yes, Roy,"the nurse replied,"Where do you want it?”“Well,"Roy answered in a low voice,"I want it in your left arm, please.” l.Roy' s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.2.The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.3.Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.4.His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.5.Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.题型二选择型阅读理解AIn the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1 lOO.Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulaled（使绝缘）from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short, we should keep a balance（平衡）between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.l.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th century.B.In the 6th century.C.In the 7th century.D.In the 15th century.2.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A.Because it was a large country.B.Because it had lots of forests.C.Because it was a very rich country.D.Because the inventor was from Canada.3.In Finland, paper is used for.A.making bedsB.reducing wasteC.making umbrellasD.keeping warm4. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?AJO.B.17.C.2,800.D.48,000.5.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about.A.how paper boots are madeB.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paperD.how we can make useful thingsBLong, long ago people made fires from lightning。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读单选Nature’s WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary (可怕的). Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t do it! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing.Lightning Strikes (雷击)Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happens. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．Storms are scary and harmful.B．Storms often come without warnings. C．People should take action after the storm.D．People should wait and watch lightning. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．A building.B．A car.C．A room.D．A shed.3．What had you better do during a storm?A．Use a computer for a while.B．Leave the room and stay out.C．Find a closed or an open place.D．Listen for thunder by a window.4．What should you do if a person is hit by lightning?A．Call 120 for help.B．Stay down in a safe space.C．Move him or her to safety.D．Cover his or her ears quickly.5．What is the best title for the passage?A．Training Steps.B．Home Rules.C．Natural Order.D．Storm Safety.It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother said that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky（俗气）to give her used books for her birthday?”Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes（奶油椰奶奶昔）. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked thebooks, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:Dear Sam,Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.Love,Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all.6．What was the main problem in this story?A．Sam’s mother was out of work.B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older. C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.7．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?A．Brave.B．Foolish.C．Thoughtful.D．Humorous. 8．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?A．Her dream was to become a great cook.B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before.C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.9．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.A．write back to Rosa B．buy Rosa more booksC．ask Rosa to lend him the books D．join the Adventure Club10．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?A．Practice makes perfect.B．It’s the thought that matters.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again.Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday11．Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick?A．Rhiannon Baker.B．Carmel Trovato.C．Veronica Jane Frost.D．Earnest Hemingway.12．Which of the following is a hardcover book?A．I Love You, My Sister.B．My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick.C．The Old Man and the Sea.D．When a Cow Comes into Your House. 13．What does the underlined word “siblings” mean?A．Father and mother.B．Uncle and aunt.C．Brother and sister.D．Mother and son. 14．What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea?A．It teaches kids how to fish.B．It’s the cheapest of the four books. C．It is mainly about a family trip.D．It’s written by more than one writer.15．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material?A．Sports.B．Education.C．Science.D．Travel.16．Who can take part in the STEM Night?A．7-year-old Bob.B．11-year-old George.C．14-year-old Kate.D．Kids of all ages.17．What can children learn at the STEM Night?A．How milk is good for our health.B．How to play a musical instrument. C．How to get good grades in math exams.D．How 3D printing can be used in everyday life. 18．How should children register?A．Go to school.B．Call 0411-xxxx.C．Scan the QR code.D．*******************.19．Children who want to take part in the STEM Night can register on ________.A．April 17th B．April 19th C．April 20th D．April 21st 20．From the poster, we know ________.A．the STEM Night will last for two hoursB．each child can take part in up to five activitiesC．children don’t need to pay for the STEM NightD．the STEM Night is a welcome party for new students①Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity（生物多样性）and our environment.”①Zheng decided to make a change. She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists. Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.①Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me,” one player said.①Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital art works about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. “Online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to increase people’s understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic（未来派的）ways,” she added.①Zheng’s work has got wide attention and praise. She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts.21．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “________”.A．air pollution B．the importance of our planetC．climate change D．the importance of nature22．Why did Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund?A．To learn from artists.B．To get closer to nature.C．To fight against climate change.D．To make more people get interested in nature. 23．What can we learn about the book AI 2041?A．It became popular in a very short time.B．It is about advantages of AI.C．It was written by Zheng Huan.D．It is a sci-fi novel.24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．25．You may find the passage in ________.A．a popular online game B．an interesting novelC．a magazine about nature D．a guidebookThe Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.Flying kitesSpring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick.Biting springIn many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷).Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花)Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.Welcoming springPeople in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).26．When did the Start of Spring begin this year?A．On Jan. 1st.B．On Feb. 4th.C．On Feb. 18th.D．On Feb. 3rd. 27．What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage?a. The night is longer.b. The daytime is longer.c. Lots of flowers blossom.d. Grass and trees become green.e. The weather is becoming warmer.A．abd B．bde C．acd D．bce28．What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring?A．Dumplings.B．Zongzi.C．Spring pancakes.D．Mooncakes. 29．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．people all over the country “bite spring”B．flying kites has a history of about 200 yearsC．the plum blossom always fights against the hot weatherD．government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city30．What’s the text mainly about?A．An introduction to the Start of Spring.B．The story of the god of spring.C．The tradition of biting spring.D．The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival.Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.31．Scientists study how to grow plants in space in order to ________.A．improve the ecosystem B．develop new kinds of plantsC．make some food taste better D．prepare for the future space life32．What do we know about Svet?A．It was a greenhouse in space.B．Only vegetables were grown in it.C．The first space plant was grown in it.D．It was developed by American engineers. 33．What did American researchers grow on ISS in 2014?A．Arabidopsis thaliana.B．Wheat.C．Lettuces.D．Rice.34．What can we learn from the reading?A．Americans first grew plants in space.B．Wheat was first grown in space in 2014.C．Veggie has stayed in space for more than twenty years.D．China’s rice plants in space are kept in the Wentian lab.35．In which part of a magazine can you find the reading most probably?A．TRA VEL.B．SCIENCE.C．CULTURE.D．SCHOOL TIME.When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand overthe mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss with my students about the problem. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can help students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.根据短文内容选择最佳答案｡36．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “germs” in the second paragraph?A．痛苦B．细菌C．传染37．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________.A．close the door B．stand to the side C．hold the door38．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A．Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.C．Because we should make way for people in a hurry.39．From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.A．doctor B．traveler C．teacher40．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the rules of acts in public B．the ways of communication C．the knowledge of social lifeKing’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’sCollege and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows:根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .A. in the afternoonB. in the morningC. at nightD. at noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “”.A. .呼吸B. 呻吟般的声音C. 休息D. 铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of T exas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally outof hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.”I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying “ (I)graduate d from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in thehospital in order to ______.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。