中考英语阅读理解专项讲解
中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解二(含解析)
中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解二（含解析）中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解二主旨大意题命题特点分析①主旨大意题目是阅读理解所设置的题目中最难类型，主旨题主要考查学生阅读理解能力，判断细节与主旨能力，逻辑推理能力及总结归纳能力.把握整篇文章的观点思想.②主旨大意题的文章体裁主要是关于历史文化，价值观，社会方面的记叙文,议论文居多.③文章的主旨大意题目考查设置可分为：段落主旨和整篇文章主旨④主旨大意题往往是考查文章的深层意义及寓意而非字面意思，包括作者的意图及目的；尤其整篇文章主旨大意，如：The best title of the passage is _______.What’s the main idea of the passage?主旨大意题解题思路①先看问题，了解主旨题目的提问方式.②略读文章，理解文章大意，抓住关键词及句子。
③寻找主旨句：1.主旨句出现在文章开头，即开门见山，随之用细节来说明解释，论证主题思想，这种题目教容易.2.主旨句出现文章末尾，即藏头露尾，文章先阐述细节，然后归纳总结.3.文章首尾都有主旨句，首尾呼应，不是简单的重复，而是发展和引申.4.主旨句隐藏文章中，没有明确的主旨句. 学生需要理解文章细节及各段意思，通过推理归纳，总结主旨句。
④以文章主旨为基础，推断出作者的意图目的及深层次的寓意.主旨大意题设置方式①What is the best title of the passage?②What’s the main idea of the passage?③ The passage mainly tells about _________________.④What is the main idea of the paragraph____?⑤ The purpose of the passage is to _________.⑥ The passage is probably taken from---主旨大意题解题思路实例分析主旨大意实例1. 选择最好标题What is the best title of the passage?(金华中考)It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. Hecollected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace.On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.A week away from all the electronics and life is good.1. The best title for the passage can be ____.A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics 主旨大意题实例2 . 段落的主要观点What’s the main idea of the passage ____?（宁波中考）Big data (数据)can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby whois born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.1. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____________________.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick主旨大意题实例3.整篇文章的观点 The text mainly tells about______.（浙江湖州中考）A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the mythis that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). "It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.1.The passage mainly tells about _________________.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brain主旨大意题实例4.作者写文章的目的The purpose of the passage is to _________.（浙江衢州中考）Most people use their mouths to talk, but do you know some people use their hands to speak? Some people who cannot hear use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. These people make shapes with their fingers, movements with their hands, as well as different faces in order to talk to other people.One way people speak with their hands is by making shapes for letters with their fingers. For example, if you make an "OK" sign with your thumb and finger, that is the shape for the letter "f" in American sign language. Each letter has a hand shape. This way people can spell words using their hands.If you move your hand from your nose to your chin(下巴), you can say“mother” in American sign language. If you move your hand from the top of your head to your chin, you can say "father＂，Again, you have to use the same hand shape that you used for "mother".Finally, people can change their faces to communicate in a sign language. For example, if you want to ask a question, you need to make your eyebrows (眉毛) go up. You also need to move your head forward a little.If you want to say "I do not know", you need to make your eyes smaller and make your eyebrows go down.1.The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. help people know more about AmericaB. introduce American sign language to readersC. teach readers how to make hand shapesD. encourage people to use more sign language主旨大意题实例5.文章来自---. The passage is probably taken from---河南中考THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs.Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.Open year- round.Tel: 204-942-6302 MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920. many consider it tobe the finest in the country. Open from a,m, to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours.Guided tours are offered free. Call for more information.Tel: 204-945-5813 .mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.html MILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day, up to 5,00 visitors come to Millennium Library for books,movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday toThursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m..Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/libraryCHILDRON’S MUSEUMThe Children’s Museum helps lead to creative learning. there will bepublic programs, workshops and special events. During the holidayseasons, visitors can take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village. Open daily.Tel;204-924-4000 注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会1.Where is text most probably from?A.A guide book.B. A picture book.C. A history book.D. A science book.主旨大意题经典习题练基础篇（浙江衢州中考） A“Made in China” is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, . They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN, " They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more.“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu, the12 3 412 3 412 43manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in . They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.“In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China ’ with ‘Designed in China ’.”1. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September were ____.A. coats and scarves in Chinese redB. sweaters and jackets with English wordsC. coats and scarves with American symbolsD. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters2. The underlined word " They " in Paragraph 5 refers to ____.A. Today's young people in ChinaB. The workers in Jin Qu's shopC. Some famous stars in the WestD. Directors of some Chinese companies3. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Clothes BrandsB. Sports in ChinaC Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China4. The passage above may be taken from a(n) ____.A. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelD. ad提高篇（杭州中考） BIf you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ；and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time. He says "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change."Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change."he adds."It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a color for boys"1.Which of the following best shows the structure of all passage?A B C D12 3 42.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful3.According to Grayson Turner .A. parents needn't worry about pink toysB. all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue4.The purpose of this passage is to .A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pink.C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show people's different opinions about the color pinkC（金华中考）My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her, ”Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching? "The answer was always the same. "There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, "it's that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the "Team" events and we were moving on to a "High" one called the wire（钢索） Walk．In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩)in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susie’s turn, it seemed that she didn’t really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softy, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地), looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can’t.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will s till be your friend no matter what, Susie!" Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.1. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.A. the teacher asked her to do itB. something was wrong with itC. she was too afraid to move onD. it was too high for her to reach2. Mary broke the silence in order to ________.A. encourage SusieB. relax the writerC. try again herselfD. draw Susie’s attention3. From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________.A. helping others is helping ourselvesB. a word of encouragement matters a lotC. outdoor activities bring people closer than everD. a good method plays an important role in teaching4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. That One MomentB. The Wire WalkC. Love and CourageD. The Young Hearts主旨大意理解实例答案主旨大意理解实例一答案：解题思路分析：本文章是个记事故事，主要讲述了没有电子产品的一周假期怎样度过的; 几天内儿子的变化.假期第一天，从句子“iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). 可看出儿子对电子iphone 念念不忘，根据句子I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook no video games, and no iPhone可看出母亲是故意不带电子产品的。
中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解一(含解析)
中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解一（含解析）1.命题特点分析①.难易程度：A B C D篇由易到难②.题材：一般是记叙文，故事，说明文，历史文化，议论文，广告。
③.每篇文章设置问题一般3或4个。
细节理解题常常是2或3个。
④.A,B,C,D四个选项中，有的选项内容是用同义词汇代替文章中词汇，有的选项内容只是部分正确。
2.细节题解题思路技巧①仔细度题干内容，找到关键词汇，锁定文章②根据关键词，快速阅读定位文章描写主要内容信息。
③根据文章内容，仔细对照A,B,C,D选项内容，排除干扰选项，确定答案。
④忠实文章，不要主观臆断.3.题型设置模式①细节排序题：Choose the right order of th events.②细节判断题：Which of the following is (not) true（wrong,mentioned）?③细节推断题：What can we learn from the passage?④细节数据题：How many -----？⑤用what / when/ why/ where/ who/ how 等疑问词对文章的要素：事件，时间，原因，地点，人物，方式设置疑问，要求学生选择。
解题思路分析技巧实例细节理解实例1：细节排序题. Choose the right order of th events.A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.（选自2019浙江湖州中考B篇）1. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a细节理解实例2.细节是非判断题Which of the following is TRUE?International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum RussiaDo you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! Peoplecan ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, SwedenThere are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world’s most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe successstories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learnsomething from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, MexicoIt is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it.Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story andit’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, CroatiaSome relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories.Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.（2019 金华中考英语A篇）1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.细节理解实例3. 细节推理题What can we learn from the passage?In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes.This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now foundits way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and morewell-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.1.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?（选自2018杭州中考D篇）A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.细节理解题实例4。
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about55 km/h. "So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady?" he asked. "No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h," I said. "Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?" he asked again.I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn't listening to me carefully. So I shouted, "No! I was going about 55 km/h.""OK, if that's the way you want it," the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance （保险） company for the damage to my car, but the other driver's insurance company couldn't pay me due to my speed. I didn't realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong.He didn't mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is.A. the more slowly, the betterB. a careless woman driverC. a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD. no lies to anybody else（2）What happened to the writer that day?A. She went right through a red light.B. A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C. She made a call while she was driving.D. Her car was hit by another car.（3）Why couldn't the other driver's insurance company pay the writer?A. Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB. Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C. Because the other driver didn't admit to the car accident.D. Because the accident was the writer's fault.（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______.A. understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB. would not believe anybody else except herselfC. remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD. should say "thank you" to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我”超速没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。
(英语)初三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help ________.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。
中考英语阅读理解讲解,掌握长难句分析技巧,满分阅读你也行!
中考英语阅读理解讲解，掌握长难句分析技巧，满分阅读你也行！中考英语阅读理解是考生学习英语的重要组成部分，也是中考的重点考察内容之一。
针对中考英语阅读理解，掌握一定的长难句分析技巧和正确的阅读方法十分重要。
一、长难句分析技巧1、学会运用“正反照”分析法：首先通读全句，弄清句中的主句以及各群成分；然后做好前后句的比较，找出前面出现的定语、状语等修饰性成分，以及后面出现的结果、结论或是对前面句子进一步解释的成分；最后，再利用“翻译成中文”法，综合理解整个句子的意思，进行逻辑层次上的推理。
2、注意理解主谓及宾语从句：在长难句中，主谓及宾语从句多为定语从句或状语从句，或者指明关系或关系词。
此外，还需要注意一些被省略的关系副词或关系代词，比如 that、which、who、whom 等。
只有理清了句中出现的各种宾语从句或是定语从句，才可以正确理解长难句的意思。
3、注意“特殊句式”：此外，在长难句中，要注意“特殊句式”。
这里指比较特殊的句子结构，像 it is+adj.+that型、There be型以及不定式、动名词和分词在句中的特殊使用等等。
要理解这类特殊句式的意思，还要根据上下文的意思推断其省略部分，以便正确理解句意。
二、正确的阅读方法1、把握文章大意：综合理解是阅读一篇文章的关键，只有把握文章的整体大意，才能达到学习文章的目的。
所以，在阅读文章的时候，要在短时间内把握文章的整体大意，以便比较准确地理解文章的全部内容。
2、分析文章结构：文章的结构和文章的大意是分不开的，阅读一篇文章，要注意分析文章的结构，以把握文章的整体性和条理性，这样才能更加准确地理解文章的全部内容。
3、理解关键句：在阅读文章的时候，还要注意理解文章中每一句话的意思，尤其有些重要点要特别引起注意。
理解这一类重要句子，要能辨认句子的主体内容、语气和风格，抓住句子的核心意思，以及和句子有关的时间、地点和人物等信息。
4、灵活运用引用句：在阅读文章的时候，要灵活地使用引用句，以丰富文章的阅读体验。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析讲解课件(共40张PPT)
节
答案应该长什么样子，方便定位答案句
题
大写（人名,地名,组织） 数字（阿拉伯数字,英文数字）
明显，方便定位答案句
名词 动词 形容词
在没有上面两类关键词的情况下，勾划这三类词性为关键定位词
查看选项，看能否缩小备选范围，再定位 回原文找答案句
事 实 细
节
查看选项看什么？？？ —— 有没有包含绝对词的选项
绝对排 除法
解答细节题时分析选项， 缩小备选范围
解答事实细节题 （题干关键有用信息多）
题干关键 词定位法
代入语 境法
解答词义理解题
题干关键词定位法——分析题干 勾划关键词
事 实
细
（举例说明）
节
题
特点：
有用关键词较多
和文章对应多
题干关键词
事 实
细
特殊疑问词（What, When, Where, Why, Who, How many…）
四个选项先看哪一个呢？
细 节
判
断
“ 6大关注” 选项优先查看包含这6个语法现象的选项（较容易
题
是干扰项或正确答案）
6大关注出现在文章中的时候也要关注，有极大可能出现答案句
1 数字：1936，two，first，hundred(s), thousand(s) , million(s) , billion(s) 2 因果：because, because of, due to, as, since, for, cause, lead to, therefore, so 3 转折：but, however, on the contrary, while, yet, though, although 4 比较：than, compare with, more, less, as…as…, adj.-er(比较级) 5 否定：no, not, never, few, little, dis-, un-, im-, in-, -less 6 特殊符号：——，：，（）
中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)
中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US weren't interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。
中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三(含解析)
中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三（含解析）中考英语阅读理解攻略专项讲解三词义猜测题最近几年，中考英语阅读理解猜词义题成了一种必考题型，它不但考查学生的阅读理解能力，而且还有逻辑推理能力。
学生要想做好这类题，除了足够的词汇量和平时的阅读训练外，掌握熟悉这个题型的特点及做题思路方法也是很必要的。
命题特点分析①根据文章意思，逻辑性对文章中生词词义猜测，熟词新意的猜测.②根据上下文，对文章中出现的代词that, it, they, this代替文章中内容的猜测.③根据构词法，对文章中出现的生词猜词义.④对文章中出现的短语词义的猜测.词义猜测题解题思路①根据定义，或释义猜测词义.②根据转折和对比关系猜词义.③根据同位语猜词义④根据句子之间的因果关系猜词义.⑤利用文章中举例子猜词义⑥根据构词法猜词义⑦根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.主旨大意题设置方式① What does the underlined word phrase/sentence"."most probably mean② The underlined word/ phrase"."means③ Which of the following can be used here to replace(ft)the underlined phrase "."④What does the word “_____” refer to?⑤ The underlined the word “---“ is the closest in the meaning to_______.词义猜测题解题思路实例分析词义猜测题实例1. 根据转折和对比关系猜词义.（杭州中考）Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.1.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up词义猜测题实例2 .根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.（杭州中考）S ome parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says thatyou are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.1.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful猜词义题实例3.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.1.Th e underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control猜词义题实例4.利用文章中举例子猜词义（浙江衢州中考）I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, "Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever!"1.The meaning of the underlined phrase "give it a whirl" is probably similar to "_______".A. get dressedB. have e tryC. read booksD. make money猜测词义题实例5.根据定义，或释义猜测词义.（湖州中考）But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.1.The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.A. easily hurtB. quite importantC. easily protectedD. quite special猜测词义实例6. 释义猜测词义.（金华中考）But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shynesstake time and needs practice.1.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. CorrectlyB. SuddenlyC. SlowlyD. Finally.猜测词义题实例7.句子之间的因果关系猜词义.The flower in the vase was withered because they had no water.1.What is the meaning of the word “withered “?A.枯萎的B.活力的C.生命力的D.美丽的猜测词义题实例8. 构词法猜词义The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight to one.1.What does the underlined word “ outnumber” mean?A.To be small in size than another group.B.To be more in number than another groupC.To be bigger in area than another groupD.To small in area than another group阅读理解猜测词义题经典习题练基础篇AA British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.1.In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King2.The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream3.It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. doesn't need any more members in his team4.The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education提高篇（金华中考） BAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. Some ducks sleep with just half their brai ns, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?1. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducksC. bats and dolphinsD. flamingos and seabirds2. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.A. they can run from danger quicklyB. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeplyD. it takes them a long time to go to sleep3. The u nderlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.A. offer to helpB. come to teachC. refuse to protectD. want to kill4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleepB. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals doD. What sleeping animals are like（湖州中考） CI’m not kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never like sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I’ve sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子). She’s sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her longhair behind her back. I realize she is enjoying the moment. It’s the last time for a week that our bodies will connect. Today,I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12，and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family’s. But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent. What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”, even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me. That’s why I pulled h er the summer camp: a nearby wilderness(荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers, Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes,trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me. I pull her away to walk to one of the camp’s workers.”Excuse me.”I say loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He come s over talk to Sally, and the I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her free, I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality.1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?A.Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.B.It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.C.She wanted to help bui ld her daughter’s independence.D. Camp training was something common to her daughter.2.The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably mean””.A.fearB. doubtC. hateD. pity3.How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?A.She was worried about her daughter’s health.B.She was proud that she had done something right.C. She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.D. She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.4The writer mainly wants to express .A.children are usually mirrors of parentsB.children always expect space from parentsC.parents sometimes need to let their children goD.parents should often send children to summer camps词义猜测题解题思路实例分析答案词义猜测题实例一解题思路分析：文章意思是尽管很多带有这种缺陷的孩子被父母接受，但是悲伤的是其它一些不被接受，在一些国家带有缺陷的孩子出生时就被 abandoned ,因为他们的父母感到羞愧和承担不起费用.根据although 转折关系,上句是接受accept 后句应该是give up.故答案：A词义猜测题实例二.解题思路分析：文章意思是粉红色pink代表的是温柔柔软，而蓝色blur代表强壮和力量strong and powerful .Vanessa的女儿喜欢pink ,但妈妈Vanessa想让女儿strong and powerful.最后一句I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.妈妈担心pink不能在什么方面帮助. 显然答案是：B词义猜测题实例三。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
阅读理解整体分析选材①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化命题原则①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念;②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义;③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系;中考阅读理解的应试策略在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。
1.浏览问题明确要求先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。
2.略读全文,了解梗概略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。
3.通读寻读猎取信息寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。
4逐条分析,对号入座即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。
5.复读全文,验证答案再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。
阅读理解不同题型解题技巧基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。
一、细节理解题解题技巧细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。
但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。
这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。
同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率,1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。
语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等2.生活应用题一常识理解法。
生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。
但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。
3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。
这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案4.寻找值息题一干定位法。
快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息[典例分析1(2017北京市中考,阅读理解B篇)The Sixth Time I Went to the Principals Officewhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problemsbehaving. My heart was in the right place, but Icouldn’t always follow the rules……In his seventh grade, the writer_________.A hated the principalB had problems behavingC always followed the rulesD, often helped his classmates答案解析B本题属于细节理解题,根据第一段中的“When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving.”可知道二、主旨大意题解题技巧主旨大意题旨在考查学生通过快速阅读获取语篇中心思想的能力,对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力,而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
要求学生运用逻辑概括能力,从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。
在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主题句，因为一些显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。
主题句一般具有以下特征：①概括全段思想。
②一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。
③解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
命题形式:归纳大意型The main idea of this/the passage is……This/ The passage is mainly about…What's the main idea of the passage?What does the text mainly tell us?做此类主旨题时注意分析文章的结构查我章的中心句及每段的主题句。
阅读材料通常有较明确的中心句,一般出现在首段或末段；每段的主题句一般是首句或末句。
我们应在通读全文的基础上，根据作者的意图归纳文章中心。
提炼标题型What's the best title of/ for the/this passage?The title of the passage can be……What might be the best title for the text?What would be the best title for the text?标题是文章主题的高度概括，做这类题时应全面把握文章的中心大意，避免犯以偏概全的错误;标题应具有概括性、全面性和简洁性,若选项内容过宽或过窄，均有偏颇应当排除，标题一股以短语的形式出现,其中的词常为文中多次出现的单词或词组，因此还可通过文中的高频词汇来推断标题写作目的型The author's purpose is…The writer wants to tell us …The author suggests that …The author suggests that …What's the author’s purpose of writing this passage?整体总结主旨大意题在解答此类问题时,有如下几种方法方法1:定位主题句主题句的显著特点是:所表达的意思具有明显的概括性,句子结构简单精练。
方法2:查找关键词若文章或段中没有主题句,就找关键词(句),然后根据对文章的理解归纳概括出文章的中心思想。
一般来说，文章中的关键词常多次出现，它蕴含着文章的中心思想。
万法3:概括总结有些文章的主旨大意并不显现在文章里面,需要阅读全文后进行归纳总结。
典型例题The greatest help the passage gives us is ____.A. to introduce a food guide to the worldB. to provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeD. to find the main cause of some serious diseases答案为C。
不同的饮食习惯给我们的健康生活带来了不同的影响，而不是提供各种类型食物的知识等，因此不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，选择其它的选项。
[典例分析3](2017福建省中考,阅读理解B篇I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places thatwere off the public transportation map,I bought an oldcar, which cost most of my money.I couldn't afford to stayin the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest ofthe trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road inIreland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos(保温瓶)had gone cold, so knocked on the door of the house. A womanopened it. I asked her for some hot water.But she wouldn'tlet me get away with just that!I was invited indoors.She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with herfamily.They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved.And I decided to pass the kindnesson. The other day I met a young man who had been drivingaround to look for a parking lot. He looked increasinglyupset. His thankful smile was the huge reward for me.What’s main idea of the text?A. Traveling alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everybody.答案解析C主旨大意题,由本文最后一段中的“1 was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.”可知“我”被那位女土深深地感动后决定去传递这种善行,而在“我”帮了那个年轻人后他感激的微笑是对我最大的奖赏。
由此可知本题选择B三、词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测是考查阅读理解能力的一个重要方面,掌握一定的猜测技巧,对突破中考阅读理解,提高英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。