2016年中考英语阅读理解专项训练
B. 结合一般常识, 分析提供信息 在对文章进行分析判断时，有时在文章所提供信息 的基础上，读者还需要运用一般常识进行合理推断。
• After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? • A．it is a children’s hospital. •B ．It has strict rules about visiting hours. B • C．The conditions there aren’t very good. • D．The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.
• In 1996,Subaru sailed (航海) alone across the Pacific Ocean. Many other people did this before Subaru, but he was special. At age 14,he was the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself. • Subaru left Tokyo on July 22,1996.In the boat, he had food and water for a two-month trip. He also had a radio and other modern machines for sailing. • The beginning of the trip went very well. Subaru often talked to his parents by radio. He didn’t have any problems with his boat. Then, on August 11,the engine(发动机) in his boat stopped. Suddenly, Subaru was without electricity(电).This made it difficult to go on with his trip. Then, five days later, his radio stopped. Now he wasn’t able to communicate(联络) with anyone. And he was still 2,770 miles away from San Francisco.
HuGangMiddleSchool LiXiaoyuan
An easy game
What does she/he mean ?
• • • • • • M: The doctor told me to stop smoking. W: Shouldn’t you stop drinking coffee? What does the woman mean? A.The man should stop smoking. B B.The man should stop drinking coffee. C.Drinking coffee is better than smoking.
A From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely____. A. the story-teller’s sister B. Mum’s friend C. the story-teller’s classmate D. Dad’s boss
• 在做这类题时必须要注意两点： • 第一，要分清题目是问作者的观点还 是读者的观点，二者不可混淆。 • 第二，不要脱离原文凭自己意愿乱推 测或只凭常识推测。所做出的答案一 定要在文中直接或间接找到依据或理 由。
• 推理判断题属于较难题型，它着重考查考生能 否透过词语表面意思领会文章的潜在含义。推 理题一般在文章中没有现成的答案，需要考生 自己从字里行间领会作者的意图，读出文章潜 台词（implied meaning）。这就要求考生对 文章中提供的信息进行周密的分析、思考、判 断及推理。解答推断题不仅是语言能力问题， 还受制于学生的逻辑思维和推理能力。
• M: Have you finished the science homework yet? • W: I’m still working on it. What are you doing? • M: I’ve done my maths and I’ve just started those English exercises. • W: I’m going to do them next. What can we learn from the conversation? A.The girl has finished her science homework. B.The boy has finished his maths homework. B C.The boy has finished his English exercises.
• A.利用已知信息，进行逻辑推理
• 推理判断题的答案一般在文中不可能直 接找到，但这并不意味着读者Байду номын сангаас以随意判 断。解答此类题时必须充分利用文中所提 供的信息进行合乎逻辑的推断。
• NMET 1996-A We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn ’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched with mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floor.” • “Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them, ” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?” • Mum just pushed harder, each swipe( 拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. • After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” • Outside , Mum told me， “Dagmar is fine. No fever.” • “You saw her, Mum?” • “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It ’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”
•
A man was looking for things of old times.One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl，which looked very old.The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it.A farmer，the owner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl.In order not to draw the farmer's attention to(吸引…的注意力) the value(价值) of the bowl， the man said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have！Won't you sell it to me？”“How much would you give me for it？”the farmer opened his eyes and asked. “Twenty dollars.Would it be enough？” A few minutes later，the farmer agreed.After he paid the farmer，the man said，“My cat will certainly feel thirsty.May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？” But the farmer said，“I am sorry I can't give it to you.Thanks to the bowl，I have already sold twenty cats.” Who is much cleverer？ A A.the farmer B.the man C.both of them D.neither
16年中考英语复习专题练习《阅读理解2》及答案
2016年中考英语复习专题练习《阅读理解2》及答案2016年中考英语复习专题练习《阅读理解2》“Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!” But Maggi e paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.” After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dan?s large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He licked her hands and made a loud noise, and then began gentlyto pull her coat. “Rover wishes me to com e away, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned (淹死) without good wise Rover. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it. The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in trouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. There he saw itall—Rover barking for help, and the little child standing beside him. “Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons? home. “Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海湾). There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out, and give her into her mother?s arms. “It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind-like into my hand—just as if he would have said, ?Rover will be your friend now, little girl.? And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.” Some years later, Rover came to Maggie?s home with a little note, in which waswritten—“Will Maggie help Rover?—his mast er is dead.” 1. Which word can best describe Maggie? A. Funny. A. Rover. B. Helpful. C. Creative. D. Silly. D. Andrew.2. Who rowed Maggie to land safely?B. Old Dan.C. Old Dan?s sons.3. From the end of the story, we can guess that ______. A. Maggie refused to be Rover?s new master B. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Western?s death C. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died D. Maggie became Rover?s master at once after she was saved4. What can we learn from the passage? A. One kind act brings another. B. You should act and speak the same—kindly. C. One person?s pleasure may be another?s pain. D. People often forget what is really important in our lives.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Rover and his master C. What thebrave dog did B. Rover?s new friend D. What Maggie?s penny did An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized, Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks, buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles. Local police toldXinhua Press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads. What?s more, it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles, which delayed the rescue of the injured. The Ministry (部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy. All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers, however, pay no attention to this rule. Therefore, the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved. The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潜在的) danger. The police have decided to addelectronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it. 1．This passage is most probably taken from ________.A．a novel B．a play C．a news report D．a speech 2．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident? A．It was rainy and foggy that day. B．people passing by took photos there. C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles. D．Drivers don?t know about the life emergency lane. 3．In total, how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?A．31 B．22C．11D．23 4．About the accident, which of the following is true according to the passage? A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident. B．In China, the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane. C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident. 5．According to the passage, why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily. B．They want to catch as many violations as possible. C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved. D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. When you make a mistake, big or small, treasure i t as it’s the most valuable thing in the world. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, and get mad at ourselves. And that’s only natural: Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid mistakes. We’ve been punished when we make mistakes —at home, school and work. Maybe not always, butprobably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction(无意识的反应). Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be treasured and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: They make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. By test and error —trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes — we have found out how to make electric lights, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and to fly. Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, and make works of genius(天才) possible. Think about how we learn: We don’t just get information about something and know it at once or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, orplaying the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from watching usually ... then you set a model in your mind ... then you test it out by trying it in the real world ... then you make mistakes ... then you correct the model based on the results of your real world experiment ... and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new —because if you succeed in something, it’s probably something you already knew how to do. Y ou haven’t really grown much from that success —at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey is made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey. So ifyou value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world full of wonders possible. 1. According to the passage, how should we treat mistakes? A. We should try to avoid making mistakes. B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes. C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn. D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction. 2. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________. A. a small child learning to walk B. a kindergarten child learning to draw C. a primary pupil learning to read D. a school teenager learning to write 3. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. most of us can really grow from success B. growing and improving are based on mistakes C. we learn to make mistakes by test and error D. we readabout something and know how to do it right away 4. The author wants to tell us ________. A. what you should do when meeting with difficulties B. where you can find your mistakes C. how you can avoid making mistakes D. why you should celebrate your mistakes My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months．Our 9-year-old daughter Kallie missed him very much．So Kallie and I were flying to Florida to spend a week with him．The plane was full．Because we did not get our boarding passes (登机牌) until we arrived at the gate，Kallie and I could not get seats together．Kallie was nervous about the trip and had counted on me reading to her the whole way．The passengers next to me got to their seats，and I asked if they would change places with Kallie or me．They all said no．Meanwhile，a mother and her two children several rowsahead of us also met the same condition．The mother could hold her baby，but her 6-year-old son had to sit with strangers．And nobody offered to help her．At that time，I saw a group of students on our flight．The students’ leader stood up and said to the woman，“Ma’am．I think we can help you．”He spent five minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the family to sit together．A smil e came on the mother’s face．Suddenly，the man sitting next to the leader turned around to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats ?”We changed seats and being together made our trip so much better．Would that man have offered us his seat if the leader hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I’m not sure．But I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的)，and good deeds cause more good deeds! 1．Whatproblem did the writer meet after boarding the plane?A．She didn’t get her boarding pass on time．B．She and her daughter couldn’t sit together．C．There wasn’t an empty seat left for her．D．Kallie was too excited about the trip．2．What does the underlined phrase“counted on”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．远离B．责怪C．期望D．动员3．The correct order of the following events is．a．The students’ leader rearranged his group’s seats．b．A man offered his seat to the writer．c．The mom and her kids sat together．d．The writer and her daughter got seats next to each other．A．a—c—b—d B．a—b—c—d C．b—d—a—c D．c—a—b—d 4．We can infer that from the passage．A．the writer and her son went to Florida to spend one-weekholiday B．most of the passengers liked to change seats with the writer C．another mother with two children met the same problem as the writer D．the writer was sure that the man could help her after the leader helped another mother 5．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this story?A．To criticize the coldness of some passengers．B．To compare two different kinds of people．C．To tell us that we should put children first．D．To show that good deeds lead to more good deeds Francesca picked up her son from school one afternoon．Isaac proudly showed his mother a card made out of brightly colored construction paper．“It’s for Father’s Day．“Isaac explained．The card was cut into the shape of a man’s dress shirt with a drawing of a man’s dress tie．Inside the card，Isaac had written the words“Happy Father’s Day”．Francesca wasn’tfamiliar with Father’s Day as it wasn’t celebrated in her home country．So she asked her neighbor Genny about it．Genny told her that Father’s Day，like Mother’s Day，is a holiday in the United States．It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June．People give fathers cards or presents，go out to eat at a restaurant，or do something special that day．“It’s a day to show gratitude to your father，”Genny explained．Francesca understood，but she also felt a little bad．While Isaac’s card was made nice，Isaac’s father，Tim，never wore a dress shirt or a tie．He wore a uniform to work．On his days off，he liked to dress casually and comfortably．The most dressed-up he got was by wearing a polo shirt．Francesca had an idea．She went shopping the day before Father’s Day to get her husband a surprise．On Father’s Day morn ing，she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped up innice paper．“Happy Father’s Day．”Francesca and Tim shouted．When Tim unwrapped the box，he laughed．In side the box was the Father’s Day card Isaac made in schoo1．Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie．They were the same color as the card Isaac made．Tim，Francesca，and Isaac went next door to Genny’s house for a barbecue (户外烧烤)．Tim wore the dress shirt and tie 1．Which is the best description of Isaac’s Father’s Day card?A．When you open the card， a song about fathers plays．B．The card has a picture of Isaac and his dad fishing．C．The card is cut in the shape of a man’s dress shirt．D．The card is shaped like a golf club．2．Father’s Day is celebrated on．A．the first Sunday in June B．the first Saturday in JulyC．the second Sunday in June D．the second Sunday in July 3．Which of the following can not be done on Father’s Day?A．Give their fathers cards．B．Give their fathers presents．C．Go out to eat in restaurants．D．Only spend time with their fathers．4．Which word best describes Isaac’s father’s style? A．Formal．B．Casual．C．S howy．D．Bright．5．It was idea to include a dress shirt and tie with the card Isaac made．A．Isaac’s mom’s B．Isaac’s C．Genny’s D．Isaac’s dad’s It’s that time again—to say goodbye to another year，look to the future and think about what is to come．Here are two things we can look forward to in the year 2016 ! 1．How long did it take to build Shanghai’s new Disneyland Park? A．Six years．B．Seven years．C．Eightyears．D．Nine years．2．Shanghai’s new Disneyland Park has the biggest Disneyland in the world．A．castle B．1ake C．hotel D．cinema 3．Which could be the special attractions for Chinese visitors ? A．Donald Duck．B．Mickey Mouse．C．Minnie Mouse．D．Zodiac characters．4．How many gold medals will there be in Rio Olympics? A．10，500．B．306．C．206．D．28．5．What are the two new events in the Rio Olympics?A．Baseball and golf．B．Tennis and rugby．C．Golf and rugby．D．V olleyball and basketball．In the new film, Avengers: Age of Ultron Research proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed(诊断) in the UK eachyear—over 130,000 in total—are caused by life choices that include smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things. Tobacco(烟草) is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and % in women, says the Cancer Research UK report. Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in men?s diets, while for women it is being overweight. Lead author of the report, Professor Max Parkin, said: “Many people believe cancer is related to fate(命运) or ?in the genes(基因)?, and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not. Looking at all the evidence, it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change.” For men, the best advice appears to be: stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink. For women, again, the best advice is to stop smoking, but also watch your weight. In total,14 lifestyle and environmental factors, such as where you live and the job you do, cause 134,000 cancers in the UK each year. Some risk factors are well founded, such as smoking?s link with lung(肺) cancer. But others are less well realized. For stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet, data suggests. Some cancers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost mainly by lifestyle choices. But others, like gall bladder cancer(胆囊癌), are largely not related to lifestyle. Public Health Minister, Anne Milton, said: “By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems—giving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight.” 1. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to ______.A. changeB. lifestyleC. cancerD. weight2. According to Professor Parkin, he thinks that ______. A. cancers are caused because of genes B. some cancers may be avoided mainly C. most cancers are caused for no reason D. men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers3. According to this passage, stomach cancer can be brought on by ______.A. working overtime C. lack of exerciseB. taking in too much salt D. smoking too much 4. Which of the following can be learnt from the passage? A. Smoking is the only cause of lung cancer.B. Drinking a small amount of wine is good for health.C. Some cancers may not be caused by lifestyle choices.D. About 134,000 people die of cancer in the UK each year. On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about , but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek,π. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate(计算) pi out to over a trillion (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi. For some people, the appeal(感染力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any ti me the filmmaker wants to produce a sense of mystery(神秘), often the symbol pi is used,” says David Blatner, Jewish American writer of The Joy of Pi. People also love trying to memorize the digits (数字) of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most.Many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by LüChao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. This year, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 1. The following about Pi Day is true EXCEPT. A. it?s on March 14 B. it?s a day just for scientists C. Pi?s Greek form is π C. not clear to the understanding D. of great help B. represent thesubject of math D. describe something mysterious B. Activities about pi in class.D. Albert Einstein?s birthday. B. Pi is equal to about A. attractive B. exciting A. represent a long number 2. What does the underlined word “puzzling” in Paragraph 2 mean? 3. In modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to _____. C. describe something boring A. Fun activities on Pi Day. C. Walk a Pi Event. When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish (珍视) it like it?s the most valuable thing in the world, because in some ways, it is. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get 4. What does the last paragraph talk about? mad at ourselves. And that?s only natural. Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid mistakes. We?ve been blamed(责备) when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious (无意识的) reaction. Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world. They make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes—we have thought about how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly. Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, and make works of talent possible. Think about how we learn: We don?t just use up information about something and know it at once or know how to do it. You don?tjust read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from watching, then you build a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you make a mistake and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you have pretty much learned how to do something. That?s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it?s probably something you already knew how to do. You haven?t really grown much from that success—at most it?s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey is made up of mistakes, if it?s a good journey.So if you cherish learning, if you cherish growing and improving, then you should cherish mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of great brightness possible. 1. According to the passage, what is the right attitude (态度) to mistakes? A. We should try to avoid making mistakes. B. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn. C. We should connect a great invention with lots of mistakes. D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction. 2. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. a small child learning to walkB. a primary pupil learning to readC. a school teenager learning to writeD. a kindergarten child learning to draw 3. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. most of us can really grow from success B. we learn to make mistakes by trial and error C. growing andimproving are based on mistakes D. we read about something and know how to do it right away 4. What is the best title of this passage? A. Cherish Mistakes.B. Mistakes Make Things Possible.C. Try to Avoid Mistakes.D. Life is a Journey Full of Mistakes. [来源:Z§xx§][来源。
2016中考英语阅读理解专题训练(含答案)
2016中考英语阅读理解专题训练（含答案）阅读理解训练(一)（A）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, 'I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.' 'Where are you going to stay there?' his wife asked. 'I don't know yet.' Dick answered. 'Please send me your address from there in a telegram,' his wife said. 'All right,' Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, 'Now I should return to my hotel and have a nice dinner.' He found a taxi and the driver said, 'Where do you want to go?' But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.'Which hotel are my things in?' he said, 'And what am Igoing to do tonight?' But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, '__________' 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解(解析版)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：被动语态1、（2016•绵阳）-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．（）A．is cleaned B．was cleanedC．cleans D．cleaned【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--我们的教室很干净．--每天都被打扫．【解答】答案：A 根据-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．可知主语It，代指上文的Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据every day，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is cleaned，故选：A2、（2016•河南）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advisedC．is advising D．was advised【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B3、（2016•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．cover D．are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的．【解答】答案：B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．4、（2016•菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in local shops in China （）A．make B．have made C．are made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．5、（2016•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is taught D．was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．--确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C6、（2016•漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place，he'll get a fine．（）A．finds B．is found C．has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语a driver 是单数形式，动词be用is，find 的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B7、（2016•厦门）--These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．--It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（）A．tellB．are tellingC．are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．--这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．【解答】答案：C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C8、（2016•十堰）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．wsa divided into D．is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月．【解答】答案：D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided，故选D9、（2016•盐城）In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled（）A．separate B．separatedC．are separated D．is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用．【解答】答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C10、（2016•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（）A．is spoken B．spoke C．are spoken D．speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，表示"被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故选A．11、（2016•泸州）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful．A．plant B．have plantedC．are planted D．were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C12、（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protectB．protected C．to protect D．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C13、（2016•丹东）With the development of China，Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spokenC．speak D．is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．【解答】答案：B．首先根据句意"随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者，表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B14、（2016•长春）Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings．（）A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year 是动作call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A15、（2016•郴州）-What happened to Billy？-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving．（）A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--Billy发生了什么事？--他因为醉驾被抓住了．【解答】答案：B．首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B16、（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A17、（2016•黔南州）The city is a greener city now because manytrees____every year．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市，因为每年都会栽许多树．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语every year，判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B．18、（2016•大庆）Smart phones in the classroom．（）A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowingC．allow D．is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机．【解答】答案：A．首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．19、（2016•重庆）Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finishedC．is finished D．was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish 的过去分词是finished，故选C20、（2016•随州）-Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．-Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner．（）A．serve B．servedC．are served D．are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--服务员，我要一些宁波饺子．--抱歉，先生．宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．21、（2016•临沂）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowedC．are allowed D．were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语all Chinese couples 是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C22、（2016•广东）He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．【解答】答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D23、（2016•天津）Paper first about 2000years ago in China．（）A．is；creating B．is；createdC．has；created D．was；created【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】大约2000年前，纸首次在中国被发明创造出来．【解答】答案：D 根据Paper first about 2000 years ago in China．可知这句话的主语是Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词create构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语2000 years ago．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Paper，所以应该是was created，故选：D．24、（2016•河北）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．（）A．praise B．praisedC．is praised D．was praised【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】Emily很高兴，她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬．【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D25、（2016•泉州）Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C26、（2016•永州）The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A 27、（2016•咸宁）--China's 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12，2016．--As Chinese，we are proud of it．（）A．has sent B．is sent C．will send D．was sent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】---2016年6月12日，中国第二十三颗北斗卫星被发射到太空．---作为中国人，我们对此感到骄傲．【解答】答案：D首先根据句中时间状语June 12，2016判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语China's 23rd Beidou Satellite是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故该空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语China's23rd Beidou Satellite是单数名词，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构故选D28、（2016•淮安）-Aunt Li，who is the pretty girl in red in the picture？-It's my daughter．The picture ________ 10 years ago．（）A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--李阿姨，相片里那个穿着红色衣服的漂亮的女孩是谁？--是我的女儿．这幅照片拍摄于10年以前．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语10 years ago，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The picture 是动作take的承受者，表示"被拍摄"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选D29、（2016•阜康市）--Wow!Your hat look so beautiful．--It____by my Aunt．She is working in China．（）A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--哇，你的帽子看上去好漂亮！--是我的姑姑买的，她在中国工作．【解答】答案：D．首先根据答语的句意"是我的姑姑买的"，动作发生在过去，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语it是动作buy的承受者，表示"被买"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用was，故选D 30、（2016•玉林）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th．And many Chinese fans went there to watch it．（）A．holds B．was held C．held D．is held【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】据报道2016年欧洲杯6月11日在法国举行．许多中国球迷去那里观看比赛．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句it is reported 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语on June 11th表示一个过去的时间，故从句的时态为一般过去时，再根据从句的主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是单数形式，故动词be用was，hold的过去分词为held，套用结构，故选B31、（2016•株洲）Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou，a great Chinese scientist．（）A．was invented B．inventedC．has invented【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】青蒿素是中国伟大科学家屠呦呦发明的．【解答】答案：A结合语境可知屠呦呦发明青蒿素描述的是过去发生的事情故确定时态为一般过去时，主语Artemisinin是谓语动词invent的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Artemisinin 是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，套用结构，故选A32、（2016•陕西）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C33、（2016•邵阳）-A new bridge ______ in our hometown last year．-Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）A．is built B．was built C．built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-去年我们家乡建了一座新桥．-真的吗？我们的家乡一定更加美丽了．【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语A new bridge 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语A new bridge是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选B34、（2016•安徽）When the baby dog____，it was very hungry．So we gave it some food．（）A．is found B．was foundC．has been found D．will be found【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．【解答】答案：B．首先根据后面的it was very hungry，结合句意"当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．"判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the baby dog是动作find的承受者，表示"被找到"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选B35、（2016•重庆）---Mom，where is my model plane？---Oh，it____ to Jenny yesterday．（）A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-妈妈，我的飞机模型哪去了？-噢，我昨天把它借给詹妮了．【解答】答案：C 解析：因为主语是物book，是动词lend的承受者，所以不能用主动语态，应当用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者），因为后面有一个yesterday，可知应当用一般过去时态的被动语态，其基本结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）C．was lent 一般过去时态的被动语态，正确．故选C36、（2016•北京）A new road near my school next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明年，在我的学校附近将建一条新路．【解答】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year．可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D37、（2016•海南）Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．（）A．discusses B．will discussC．will be discussed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．【解答】答案：C 根据Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．可知主语Our plan是动作的承受者，和动词discuss构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的tomorrow，可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．38、（2016•南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D39、（2016•荆门）---The 31st Olympic Games will____in Rio this year．---Yeah!It's over 100 years since the first Olympics___in 1896．（）A．be held；held B．hold；was heldC．hold；held D．be held；was held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．"第一个设空处表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 31st Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，第二个设空处用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，hold的过去分词是held，故选A．40、（2016•齐齐哈尔）Tourists because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on．（）A．will punish B．will be punishedC．is punishing【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】从现在开始，游客们将因为他们不礼貌的行为而受到惩罚．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语from now on可知句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语tourists是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被惩罚"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选B。
2016中考英语阅读理解系列训练(1)及答案(含解题策略讲解)
2016 中考英语阅读理解系列训练（1）及答案（含解题策略讲解）The Skills of reading comprehension一、阅读理解考查题型1.考查事实细节：2.猜测生词含义：3.推理判断：4.归纳主旨大意：5.推测作者的态度、意图和目的：（一）事实性细节题对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找对原因、结果、事实的正确理解常用提问方式：1.According to the passage, who (what, why, where, when ，how many/much, how long)⋯ .?2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true?事实理解题解题技巧：事实细节题一般在:1文中有原句；2找相关信息进行比对 ;3找近义词或同义句 ;4进行简单数学计算 ;在读文章时把这些信息划下来（二）猜测词义词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或句子含义的题型。
常见的提问方式有：1)The word⋯.. refers to _____2)The underlined⋯.. probably means ____________1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词常用的： be, be called, mean，破折号或定语从句等来表示。
2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断3、根据关联词来猜测表示因果关系的：because, as, since, for, so, as a result⋯表示同义关系的：and, like, just as⋯the same as⋯.表示反义关系的：but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)（ 4）根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1)China is our motherland.2)Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.3)It's really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.Exercises: Guess the meaning of the new words quickly.a. Wealthy means having lots of money.b. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health.c. My mother-in-law, my husband ’ s mother, was a teacher. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless.d. You must stop dreaming and face reality.（三）推理判断考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。
人教版2016年中考英语阅读精选49篇附答案解析
2016年中考英语阅读精选49篇附答案解析中考英语阅读理解精选第一部分01Once there was a black and white cat．He was named Tom．One day he was asleep under a tree in the forest．Suddenly he was awakened by the song of a bird．Then he felt veryhungry．He wanted to have something good to eat．He looked around．He looked up at the blue sky and looked down at the green grass．Something was moving in the tree．It was a sparrow（麻雀）．He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with him．When it came near，he caught the sparrow．He was going to eat it．The sparrow said，“No gentleman eats his dinner till hehas washed his face．”The cat was surprised to hear that．He began to wash his face with his paw，and the sparrow flew away．The cat was sorry to lose his dinner and said，“As long as I live，I will eat first and wash my face afterward．”根据短文内容，完成下列问题。
1．How did the cat feel to lose his dinner？2．What was the cat's name？3．What did the sparrow ask the cat to wash？4．What will the cat do first in the future？5．Where was the cat？参考答案：1．He felt sorry．2．Tom．3．His face．4．Eating．5．In the forest．***************************************************************02*****************根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
最新2016届中考英语阅读专项训练
阅读专项训练(A)“Ring… ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to 1 the call. It was his aunt. “Sam, 2 are you still at home?” she asked surprisingly. Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m. “Oh, my goodness! There‟s an important 3 today,” Sam shouted out.He hurried to wash his face and get 4 . When he was going to leave the house, he remembered that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the study and put them into the bag. He then went to the bus stop to go to school as 5 as he could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were 6 writing. “Why are you so 7 ?” asked the teacher . “I‟m sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraid of looking 8 . “It was my clock. It 9 to wake me up this morning and ....” “Don't say anything about it,” his teacher stopped him. “Don‟t try to come late next time!” Sam said yes and walked to his seat quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he could not think in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, “What a 10 day it has been for me!”1. A. find B. give C. answer2. A. why B. how C. when3. A. talk B. party C. exam4. A. tired B. lost C. dressed5. A. carefully B. fast C. early6. A. worried B. free C. busy7. A. late B. ill C. lonely8. A. down B. up C. out9. A. helped B. knew C. failed10. A. short B. bad C. happy（A）1-5 CACCB 6-10 CABCB(B)Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __1__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he‟d painted a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __2__ that read, “See me after class.”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__3__ did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an __4__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __5__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__6__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__7__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about __8__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __9__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I‟ll keep my __10__.”1. A. speech B. paper C. notice2. A. word B. letter C. note3. A. How B. Why C. When4. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unrealistic5. A. money B. time C. space6. A. wonder B. way C. problem7. A. Though B. If C. Until8. A. himself B. him C. it9. A. long B. thick C. same10. A. grade B. dream C. duty（B）1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BBCCB(C)Daniel was always making excuse for __1__ to do things. His usual excuse was “I was too busy” or “I didn‟t have time”.Daniel‟s parents were worried __2__ him. “He mustn‟t go through life making excuse all the time,” his father said. “Nobody __3__ him. He won‟t be able to keep a job. No bright girl will marry __4__.“I don‟t know __5__ we can do,” said his mother.“I have a good idea,” his father said. “If it doesn‟t work, nothing will.”The next day was Daniel‟s birthday. When he thought of getting __6__ presents, he couldn‟t wait. He woke up expecting his parents to wish him “Happy birthday!” But all they said was “Good morning, Daniel. Hurry up, or you‟ll be late for school.” There were no presents, not even a card. He was very upset.“Never mind,” he thought. “They‟ll give me a __7__ after school.” But they didn‟t. Finally, at dinner he said to his parents, “Today is my birthday.”“Oh!” his father said. “So it is. I forgot.”“ __8__,” his mother said.“How could you forget?”Daniel cried. “There must __9__ a reason.”“Well, yes,” his father said. “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We were too busy.”__10__ poor boy! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again!1. A. forgetting B. forgot C. forgotten2. A. in B. with C. about3. A. believe B. will believe C. is believing4. A. he B. his C. him5. A. how B. why C. what6. A. excite B. excited C. exciting7. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised8. A. So I do B. So do I C. So did I9. A. be B. is C. are10. A. What B. What a C. How（C）1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CACAB(D)Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.The next morning, while he __3__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart __4__ two white oxen which looked very much like the one that ruined his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __5__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than __6__, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing with __9__ animals, he ran out and shouted, “Wha t are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetables2. A. eats B. ate C. eating3. A. walks B. waked C. was walking4. A. for B. to C. with5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. other B. the other C. others7. A. beside B. nearby C. near8. A. that B. which C. what9. A. its B. his C. one's10.A. unless B. if C. why（D）1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BBCBC(E)In California, there lives a pretty girl called Donna Green. She is a 1 girl with big eyes and golden hair. She is good at singing and 2 the first place in the Singing Competition for three times.But two years ago she became very weak. She had an unhealthy heart. “Donna needs a new heart, 3 she will die soon.” The doctor said.Jim Smith, 15, 4 was worried about Donna, was her best friend. He liked her very much and didn‟t want her 5 . Jim talked to his mot her about Donna. “I‟m going to die, and I 6 my heart to Donna.” Jim‟s mother didn‟t pay much attention to him. She thought, “Jim is strong and healthy. He is still young.”But Jim was not healthy at all. He 7 had terrible headaches. One morning, he woke up 8 a sharp pain in his head and 9 breathe. The Smiths rushed Jim to the hospital, but the doctor couldn‟t save him. The Smiths were sad. But they remembered Jim‟s words. Jim wanted to give his heart to Donna!After several tests, Jim‟s heart 10 and put into Donna‟s chest. In a short time, the heart began to beat. The operation was a success.Now, Donna can sing again. She is thankful to Jim for the great gift.1. A. 14-years-old B. 14-years old C. 14-year-old2. A. wins B. won C. has won3. A. or B. and C. but4. A. he B. who C. which5. A. die B. to die C. dying6. A. give B. have given C will give7. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes8. A. in B. with C. of D. on9. A. couldn‟t B. mustn‟t C. might not D. shouldn‟t10. A. took out B. is taken out C. was taken out D. takes out（E）1-5 CCABB 6-10 CCBAC阅读理解：【话题阅读1】----校园篇话题：校园暴力难度：2/5建议用时：3"50 正确率：/5“I didn‟t mean to fight with Jimmy, but he just bullied me for no reason.” Tony came back home with a sore knee.Betty said she could hardly breathe when she was having English class. Her parents had to stop working and rushed to school. Then the ambulance came to pick her up.Sandy needed to lie on bed because of a stomachache. Up till now, even the doctors can find out the reason why she gets into this unexpected trouble.Though parents and teachers try to protect the teenagers, accidents always happen.Teachers and rules are in control of students. However, it is hard for teenagers to control their feelings well. It is easy for them to get angry or excited. However, they don‟t know how to solve⑧the problem in a right way.If you see your classmates fighting in the classroom, what should you do?Stop them at once. Then ask one classmate to tell the teacher. At the same time, take the students to the doctor at school. The doctor will put a bandage on it. If it is very serious, the doctorwill take him to the hospital. At last, it is time to tell parents.1. Why did Sandy have a stomache?A. She was bullied by other students.B. She was having an English class.C. Nobody knows the reason.D. She lied on the bed.2. Why do accidents happen at school?A. Students like fighting.B. Teachers and rules can control the students.C. Students are very strong.D. Students can‟t control thei r feelings.3.When you meet the school accidents, how many things should you do?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 54. Which of the following statements is False?A. Students get angry easily.B. Before you call parents, you have to tell the teacher.C. Stop the students who are fighting right away.D. All the students have to go to the hospital.5. This article is written for ____________.A. parentsB. teachersC. studentsD. doctors话题：志愿者工作难度：2/5建议用时：3"30 正确率：/5More and more students offer to do voluntary work in the summer holiday. They wrote some reports for the school newspaper.There are many old people without sons and daughters. I met some of these old people in the nursing homes. We talked with them and listen to their stories about the past. This helps them express their feelings. We spent time with an old man called Dr. Liang. He is unhappy and lonely. We will continue to visit them in the future.TonyI did some voluntary work in the street. In the morning, we cleaned up the city park. Then we handed out some leaflets about protecting our environment. Some of our classmates helped the blind cross the street. Students who were strong enough helped construction workers carry bricks.SimonWe wanted to help children in the hospital. They suffer from serious diseases. We cared for the children when the doctors and nurses were busy. We took some photos of the park for the children. They used them for their painting.Annie1. What did Tony do with the old people?A. He met them in the hospital.B. He sang songs for them.C. He talked with them and listened to them.D. He took care of them.2. How many things did Simon and his classmates do in the street?.A. 1B. 3C. 4D. 63. Why did the children living in the hospital?A. Their parents couldn‟t look after them.B. They didn‟t know how to take photos.C. They were seriously ill.D. They didn‟t have enough money.4. If Tim is good at taking photos, where can he do some voluntary work?In(At)_________.A. nursing homesB. hospitalC. streetD. school5. Where can you read this article?A. magazineB. student‟s diaryC. school newspaperD. novel话题：春蕾计划难度：2/5建议用时：3"50 正确率：/5The CCTF(China Children and Teenagers‟ Fund) set up the Spring Bud Project to raise money and helped 4.8 million children in the country in 1989. They are aged from seven to fourteen, eight-three per cent of whom were girls. After that, millions of girls got a chance to return to school again.The Spring Bud project pays for girls to go to school. It also rents a room close to school for the girls, for some of them live far away from the school.The very first S pring Bud class in Xinjiang was started in 1995. Jia Na‟er is from Xinjiang Province. Before the project started, she stayed at home, helping her mum selling bread. She is grateful to the army who have supported her education for 12 years since she was 10 years old. She has been a military officer after she graduated from university. The project changed her life. Because of the Spring Bud Project, her sister also returned to school. She said she would work at a Spring Bud School in Xinjiang. She wishes to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped her.1. When did the first Spring Bud Project started in Xinjiang?A. 1989B. 1995C. 1999D. 20012. The Spring Bud Project helped ________ girls in the country.A. 4,800,000B. 3,984,000C. 3,800,000D. 2,984,0003.What doesn‟t the Spring Bud project do for the girls?A. It pays for the girls to go to school.B. It rents a room for the girls to live in.C. It starts Spring Bud School.D. It provides food for the girls.4. What‟s the correct order of Jia Na‟er‟s life?1) She returned to school. 2) She became a military official.3) The Spring Bud Project helped her. 4) She sold bread with her mum.A. 4312B. 4123C. 3214D. 31245. What will Jia Na‟er‟s sister do in the future? She will be a(n)_______.A. officialB. teacherC. soldierD. seller【话题阅读1】1-5 CDCDC 1-5 CCCBC 1-5 BBDAB【话题阅读2】----人物篇话题：足球明星难度：2/5建议用时：3"50 正确率：/5Lionel Andrés Messi is an Argentine who is keen on playing football. As a genius, he is used to being loved by a lot of fans.He was born on June 24, 1987. He is famous as a gifted footballer. His speed is so fast that most players can‟t catch up with him. His skills are amazing, so even 5 players can‟t stop him from passing the ball or shooting. He started to play football at the age of 5. In 1998, his father realized that his son stopped growing. Two years later, he was chosen by the coach in Barcelona Youth Team. Though he was only 140 cm when he was 13 years old, he showed his talents in practice. Because of his gift, the club decided to give him effective cure. Luckily, he grew to 169cm in the end.So far, he has played for the club of Barcelona for 10 years. He scored 239 goals and broke lots of records in the club history. Though he was awarded lots of prizes, including 2014 Adidas Golden Ball, he was still not satisfied. His dream is to get the World Cup. Is it possible for him to achieve his goal in the next World Cup in 2018?1. Messi was born in ________.A. BarcelonaB. ArgentinaC. JulyD. 19782. Messi stopped growing at the age of _________.A. 5B. 11C. 13D. 203.What does “cure” mean?A. 照顾B. 治疗C. 计划D. 关爱4. Which of the following statements is True?A. Messi‟s dream is to get the World Cup.B. Messi scored 239 goals and broke lots of records in the world football history.C. Messi was 169 cm when he was 13 years old,D. The coach realized that Messi stopped growing.5. Where can‟t you read this article?A. sports magazineB. English bookC. advertisementD. newspaper话题：老年人志愿者难度：3/5建议用时：4"00 正确率：/5 “Welcome to Beijing. I am an Olympic volunteer,” Grey-haired Chang Zhifu said on Wednesday to Dick, a tourist from Washington DC.She was working as a guide in Xidan Culture Square, one of the capital city's business districts.“It's amazing to hear a 66-year-old Chinese lady who can speak good English,” Dick said.Chang began to study English and sign language in 2007, preparing for her first voluntary work.“The best teacher is interest. It‟s never too old to learn. What I have to do is to try my best. I try to remember 20 new words every day.” Chang said.V oluntary work has been a part of Chang's life since the Beijing Olympic Games.Chang is often invited to teach English and sign language to young volu nteers. “Go, China!” is always the first sign she teaches.Every morning, her first job is to clean the street and water the flowers in order to make a clear and comfortable living area for all the neighbors.She used to be a history teacher, so she knows a lot about the background knowledge of each place of interest. She thinks she has the responsibility of spreading our national culture. That‟s why she always gives history lessons to teenagers in the Children‟s palace for free every weekend.There are 1.7 million volunteers in Beijing for the Olympics, 70 percent of whom are aged below 35. Since then, the number is growing even faster.“Everyone can be a volunteer, even without the uniform and card, as long as you have a heart for serving people,” Cha ng said.1. Where is Xidan Culture Square?A. GuangzhouB. BeijingC. Washington DCD. Croatia2. What‟s the Chinese meaning of “background”?A. 后花园B. 背地C. 地下D. 背景3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People can‟t be a volunteer unless they wear uniforms.B. Granny Chang always teaches English in the Children‟s palace.C. Granny Chang does three kinds of voluntary work after Beijing Olympic Games.D. Granny Chang can only speak good English4. How many volunteers in Beijing for the Olympics are over 35 years old?A. 5,100B. 51,000C. 119,000D. 1,1905. Why does Chang clean the street and water the flowers?A. It‟s her job.B. She likes cleaning and gardening.C. She wants to make the living place comfortable.D. All the volunteers should do so.话题：名人介绍难度：4/5建议用时：4"30 正确率：/5Who is the most elegant and well-known lady in the world? Read the following introduction and make your own choice.Grace KellyGrace Patricia Kelly was an American film actress and Princess of Monaco as the wife of Prince Rainier III. After starting on an acting career in 1950, at the age of 20, Grace Kelly appeared in New York City dramas as well as live plays broadcast during the early 1950s Golden Age of Television. In October 1953, with the release of Mogambo, she became a movie star. The film won her a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination in 1954.Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroe was an American actress, model, and singer, who became an elegant symbol, being the main character in a number of successful movies during the 1950s and early 1960s. After spending much of her childhood in foster homes, Monroe began a career as a model, which led to a film contract in 1946 with Twentieth Century-Fox.Audrey HepburnAudrey Hepburn was a British actress and humanitarian(person who gives money or help to people in need). Considered as a film and fashion idol, Hepburn was active during Hollywood's Golden Age. She was regarded as the third greatest female screen star in the history of American cinema. It‟s also said that she is the most naturally beautiful woman of all time.Elizabeth TaylorDame Elizabeth Rosemond "Liz" Taylor, DBE was a British-born American actress. From her early years as a child star with MGM, she became one of the great screen actresses of Hollywood's Golden Age. As one of the world's most famous film stars, audience are attracted by her acting ability and for her special lifestyle, beauty and blue eyes.Sophia LorenSophia Loren is an Italian actress. After entering a beauty election in 1949 aged 14, Loren was encouraged to train in acting lessons and appeared in several 'bit parts' and minor roles until the late 1950s where Loren's five movies with Paramount led her to be an international movie star.1. Which film did Grace Kelly act in?A. Twentieth Century-FoxB. ParamountC. MogamboD. MGM2. When was Sophia Loren born?A. 1949B. 1935C. 1950D. 19463. Where did Marilyn Monroe live when she was a child?A. In her own familyB. In Hollywood.C. Not mentioned.D. In foster homes.4. What does the underlined word humanitarian mean?A. 政治家B. 慈善家C. 艺术家D. 剧作家5. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Sophia Loren and Elizabeth Taylor were from the same country.B. Marilyn Monroe is the most naturally beautiful woman of all time.C. All of the ladies are famous film stars.D. Grace Patricia Kelly didn‟t marry to Prince Rainier III.【话题阅读2】1-5 BBBAC 1-5 BDCCC 1-5 CBDBC【话题阅读3】----名著篇话题：名著故事难度：4/5建议用时：5"00 正确率：/1It was cold outside. Three months of bed and food for free on the island seemed the best choice for Soapy. There were many easy ways of doing this. The most comfortable was to have lunch at an expensive restaurant; and then, after the meal admitted that he had no money.Soapy left his bench and entered a cafe. A roasted duck, with a bottle of wine came into his mind. He didn't want to eat too much. All he wanted was a safe place for winter. But as Soapy set foot inside the restaurant door, the head waiter found him and drove him out.Some other ways of entering the prison must be thought of.At a corner of Sixth Avenue, Soapy took a stone and threw it towards the glass. People came running around the corner, a policeman in the lead. Soapy stood still and smiled at him."Where's the man who done that?" asked the officer angrily."Don't you know that I might have had something to do with it?" said Soapy.The policeman refused to believe him. Men who broke the window would run away instead of telling the policeman.The third way popped into his mind.In a cigar store he saw a well-dressed man lighting a cigar at a swinging light. Soapy stepped inside, took his silk umbrella and went off with it slowly. The man with the cigar lighting followed him."My umbrella," he said."Oh, is it?" sneered Soapy. "Well, why don't you call a policeman? There stands one on the corner. I took it. Your umbrella! "The umbrella owner slowed his steps. The policeman looked at the two curiously."Of course," said the umbrella owner--"well, if it's your umbrella, then I made a mistake. I hope you'll excuse me.""Of course it's mine," said Soapy sadly. Then the policeman went towards a blond hair lady."I will never give up." thought Soapy.1. What is the probable ending of the story?A. Soapy had a free meal at the restaurant.B. Soapy stayed in the prison for three months in the winter.C. Soapy was caught because he stole the umbrella.D. The policeman caught the umbrella's owner.话题：名著故事难度：3/5建议用时：4"30 正确率：/1Frankenstein is one of the world‟s most famous horror stories. It‟s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 she decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again--- that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn‟t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.Although famous, Shelley‟s life was full of sadness. Only one of her fo ur children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in1851.1. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. She wasn‟t considered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.【话题阅读3】1.B 1.A【话题阅读4】----故事篇话题：寓言故事难度：3/5建议用时：3"50 正确率：/5Once upon a time there was a miser. When he was young, he worked hard and earned a great amount of gold. In his early year, he worked as a printer in a factory. He used to be a captain on a ship. He wasn't willing to marry because he thought the wedding party would cost him a lot of money. Before he settled down in the village, he sold his house and exchanged the money into gold.He was afraid he would lose his gold, so he hid his gold under a tree. In order to make sure that it was still there, every week he used to dig it up. Seeing his gold, he hid it again carefully.One night, after the miser hid the gold in the hole again, a robber stole all the gold secretly. The next week, when the miser came again as usual, he found nothing but an empty hole. He was sure that he had put the gold in the same hole last time. Though he kept digging here and there fornearly two hours, he failed.He was too sad to say a word and then burst into tears. He cried so loudly that all the neighbors were woken up by him and gathered around him to see what happened. He told them how he used to come and visit his gold."Have you ever taken any of it out?" asked one of the neighbours. "No," he said."Have you ever used any of it?" asked another man. "Either." he said. "I only came to look at it.""Then come again and look at the hole," said the neighbor."But there is no gold! I can't find it any more." said the miser."It will be the same as looking at the gold."1. What does the underlined word miser mean?A. 思想者B. 钻孔机C. 守财奴D. 小气鬼2. Why did the miser cry?A. He wanted to hide his gold.B. He lost his money.C. His neighbours laughed at him.D. He lost his gold.3. When did he find the gold missing?A. After he put the gold back.B. At midnight.C. In the morning.D. When he left the tree.4. What does the underlined word it refer to?A. The tree.B. The gold.C. The hole.D. The man.5. What does the man mean by last sentence?A. There were still the same amount of gold in the hole.B. The miser could find the gold in another hole.C. It's the same result for the miser, because he would never use the gold.D. They would give him the same gold later.话题：成长故事难度：3/5建议用时：4"20 正确率：/5Taylor, a 16-year-old boy, will spend two more years in the jail. Today is his second birthday in the jail. He was put into prison because of theft. He was caught in an Internet bar at midnight.Taylor used to be an excellent student. He was a sunny boy who loved playing football. He didn't expect his life to be ruined in this way. When he was having a rest beside the field, he saw a boy playing a game on i-pad. It was about heroes fighting with monsters. He fell in love with the game and started playing.Since Taylor's family was not rich, he had no i-pad or a computer. He heard that students secretly played in some net bars. At first, he used his pocket money to pay and later he lied to his parents that he wanted to buy books. In order to win the game, he also bought some game cards to make his heroes more powerful. He couldn't stop himself from playing. Then he began to borrow money from his friends. When he realized he could afford the debt, he had no choice but to steal.For the first time, he took his desk-mate's wallet from the drawer. There was only 10 yuan, but his desk-mate didn't tell the teacher. "How easy it is!" he thought. He did the same thing again and again, stealing more and more.。
2016全国中考中考英语阅读理解专项训练
2016全国中考中考英语阅读理解专项训练初三年英语阅读理解专练（A ）In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there isa heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it issometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favorite things5. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC （B）Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea." "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where isyour father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA （Ｃ）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film star s."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB（Ｄ）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price。
2016中考英语常考阅读理解整理
任课教师：日期：2016年4月6日班级：学生姓名：2016年中考阅读理解专项训练1PassageA话题1：母爱与成长词数：161 参考用时：5分钟I often asked my mother for help when I had 1 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I w as not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 3 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 4 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I 6 to wash my clothes and clean my room.I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by 8 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time 9 , I understand my mother. She 10 me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.1. A. everything easy B. anything easy C. something difficult D. nothing difficult2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere5. A. but B. or C. though D. so6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes8 . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself9 . A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought 1. 短语互译(1) not at all _______________ (2) fro example____________(3) 整理床铺__________________ (4)因为____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) I was not happy about this at all._____________________________________________________________ (2) My bedroom was in a mess.______________________________________________________________ (3) It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. ______________________________________________________________Passage B话题2：动植物词数：119 参考用时：4分钟2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful1 and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人）soon. He loves his master, even after his master ha s died. Here’s a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didn’t leavethe body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, drivingaway the birds that might eat it. Wasn’t be a great animal?1.The horse is a _________ animal to man.A. strangeB. lazyC. usefulD. small2.When the body of the master was found, the horse was _________.A. going awayB. eating grass beside itC. drinking waterD. still standing beside it3.The story probably took place in _________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
2016中考英语专项复习阅读理解 新闻报道类
中考复习新闻报道类专项练习一、阅读理解Now many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them —soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world. The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still don’t know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK.“As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around th e world.” said Peter Vesterback a, an officer of Angry Birds Company. He also said, “ We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. We’re just getting started.” Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.1．Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open?A. In the UK.B. In Finland.C. In Australia.D. In the USA.2．Angry Birds is _______.A. an online gameB. an online movieC. a talk show on TVD. a game show on TV3． Lots of people think Angry Birds is very ______.A. boringB. easyC. interestingD. difficult4．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_______.A. the charactersB. the screensC. the interesting gamesD. the interesting places5．From the passage, we can know_______.A. Angry Birds is only popular with young peopleB. Peter Vesterbacka works for Angry Birds CompanyC. there is no screen in Angry Birds-themed activity parksD. Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK in 20156．Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces?A. Susan WeinschenkB. SissonC. MeierD. Jack Smith7．Suppose you are going to join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to (参考)？A. IELTS ListeningB. Car and DriverC. Quick & Easy Meals.D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.8．We can find the latest developments in car technology in the _________ of Car and Driver.A. newspaperB. MagazineC. passageD. article9．The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make ____________ in a short time.A. Chinese foodB. junk foodC. common herbs and spicesD. healthy and delicious food10．What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick & Easy Meals?A. To cook the food wellB. To turn on the lightC. To make people happyD. To show people how to cook.On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. If he does, we will remi nd him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign. Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.11．How long did the campaign last?A.For about half a year.B.For about four and a half months.C.For about 12 months.D.For about three months.12．The police officers watched many places except ___________.A.restaurantsB.KTVsC.schoolsD.bars13．If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________A.it won’t affect his driving.B.he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license.C.he won’t be allowed to drive for three months.D.his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.14．If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany,which punishment will he accept?A.One year in prison.B.Banned until he passes a new driving test.C.A 12-month ban from the roads.D.A fine of 5000 pounds.15．From the text, we know_________.A.The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkB.More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadaysC.The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversD.All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinkingMarco Polo(马可波罗) was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous foreigner to visit Asia（亚洲）during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. He told stories about a lot of strange people and places. But at that time nobody knew these places and the people.When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝) . He learned to speak Chinese when he traveled around, and he talked to many people in Chinese. The emperor liked him and made him a Chinese Official(官员). At that time Marco Polo was only thirty years old. After nearly seventeen years’ travel in the ea st, Marco and his father wanted to go back home. When Marco and his father arrived in Venice many years later, their family and friends saw them again. They couldn’t believe their eyes because Marco and his farther were quite old. Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years. 16．Marco Polo was foreigner the Middle Ages.17．Marco Polo wrote a famous book ___________ “The Travels of Marco Polo”. He wrote __________ _ he saw and heard in the book.18．Many people in the west read the book, but ____ _____ believed ________ ____.19．It took Marco Polo and over three years to __________________.20．Marco Polo and his father had been away ____ .To the students of Class3◆Examinations start on June22nd and end on June23.◆For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests. They will be held in classroom3.English June22 8:30 A.M. – 10:00 A.M.Math June22 10:30 A.M.—12:00 A.M.History June22 2:30P.M.—3:30 P.M.PE June23 8:00A.M.—10:00A.M.Music June23 1:00P.M.—3:00P.M.◆If you have questions, go to the Teachers’s Office before the test.Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes(疹) on hands and feet, is not a new infection（传染） and is common among （在……之间）infants（幼儿）and children. It is caused by up to 20 types of virus（病毒）but has similar symptoms(症状). But it usually does not lead to death. Many kindergartens(幼儿园) have to be shut because of it.When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes. In particular, look for:◆incorrect agreement（不正确的搭配）of subject and verb: My friend likes… NOTM y friend like…◆ incorrect use of tenses（时态）◆ wrong expressionsThe 2008 Olympic torch which was named “lucky cloud” was lighted on Monday in Ancient Olympia, marking the start of the domestic(国内的) and international torch relay（火炬传递） that will end on August8 with the Games’ opening ceremony（仪式）.The Beijing Games relay is the longest ever planned, lasting 130 days and covering 137,000 kilometers worldwide, traveling to 20 countries.21．When were the written tests held?A. Only on the morning of June22.B. Only on the morning of June23.C. On the morning and afternoon of June22.D. On the morning and afternoon of June23.22．Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_____.A. ask his teacher at any timeB. find his teacher on the playgroundC. ask his teacher on June 22 or June23D. go to the teachers’office on June21and ask about them23．Which of the following is true according to the second news ?A. If a middle school student Tom has a fever, he must get HFMD.B. HFMD is only caused by a new type of virus.C. Everyone will die if he gets HFMD.D. All the children should keep their hands and feet clean to stop HFMD. 24．The third news mainly tells us _______.A. the incorrect agreement of subject and verbB. the incorrect use of tenseC. the wrong expressionsD. we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last news?A. Who will be the first Chinese torchbearer (火炬手)B. When the torch relay will endC. How many countries the torch will travel toD. The name of the torch26．The above five passages may be .A. from postersB. from newspapersC. from adsD. from novels 27．From the passage we know May 19 is in China.A. the beginning of the NBA playoffsB. in memory of SpidermanC. Earthquake DayD. National Tourism Day28．“Guimi” refers to .A. any female friendsB. bromeoC. your most honest friendsD. those friends who can only share happiness29．China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could .A. forecast an earthquakeB. be used in Zhejiang ProvinceC. not detect quakesD. notify people within seconds30．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years.B. In English, the w ord “BFF” stands for best friend forever.C. The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players.D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey.News one: As the pace of life in big cities is getting faster, people are looking for more ways to relax. Let’s take a look at one way people are reducing stress in Beijing. The game is “Room Escape”. “Room Escape”was originally a computer game. In recent years, it has been adapted to a real life game. There are more than 10 places in Beijing where people can play this game.According to the rules, the players are first taken to a house with several iron doors. They then need to find a way out of the house in one hour. Different houses have different ways of escaping, all of which require players’ bold(大胆的), careful thought, and teamwork.News two: The Chinese government has published a list of 24 guidelines(指南) on how to take better care of parents. They are a modern update to 24 old stories about respectful children from the Yuan Dynasty.The guidelines list 24 things to do with parents, including giving them a call every week, teaching them to use the internet, and supporting single parents’remarriage. The guidelines stem from a Yuan Dynasty book, about 24 filial-hearted children who treated their parents very well. It is a value younger generations should never forget.31．Why do people play “Room Escape”?A. They play it for funB. They want to know how clever they are.C. They want to find out different ways of escaping.D. To relax themselves. 32．They must escape from the house__________.A. in an hourB. in two hoursC. in several hoursD. in at least an hour33．To escape from the house, they don’t need___________.A. a strong bodyB. to act fearfullyC. to think carefullyD. to work together34．What should we not do to our parents?A. Teach them to get onlineB. Often talk with themC. Ask them to marry againD. Treat them carefully35．What does News Two tell us?A. It asks us to read books from Yuan Dynasty.B. It asks us to give our parents money.C. It asks us to respect our parents.D. It asks us to give them a call.It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the country’s first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样）skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal.In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhao Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track (轨道) speed skating.China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, China’s women’s curling team(冰壶队) only began in 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Women’s Curling Championship.This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, China’s winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.36．Shen Xue won the gold medal in the ________event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.A. pairs of figure skatingB. short track speed skatingC. women’s curlingD. long track speed skating37．The people were _____when Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the games.A. noisyB. quietC. cheeringD. excited 38．The underlined（划线）word “couple” means _____in Chinese.A. 对手B. 朋友C. 夫妻D. 同事39．China’s women’s curling team won’t be eight years old until______.A. 2003B. 2009C. 2010D. 201140．What made China’s winter athletes get such a success?A. Luck.B. A chance.C. Hard work and a little luck.D. The country’s support.YUXI, China — Many people of this city in southwester China spent Saturday night in tents, too scared to sleep in their homes after an earthquake which killed 188 people early that morning.Countless homes were destroyed and lots of people became homeless after the earthquake which is believed to have a magnitude of 7.The quake was not as serious as the 7.9-magnitude earthquake in 2008 that left more than 70,000 people dead in the Wenchuan area. But villagers who work in Chengdu, about 100 miles away, hurried back home Sunday morning, many on foot, the lucky oneson motorbikes, to check on their homes.Song Yuanqing, 43, a worker, arrived back after a 22-hour trip and found his house was still there but had already been very unstable(摇摇欲坠). “We would like to do something, but we can’t do anything,” Mr. Song said as he sat with neighbors around an outdoor fire built by the village leader in his backyard.In all, the government sent about 7,000 soldiers and People’s Armed Police officer s to the earthquake-hit area. By Saturday evening, there were so many rescue workers in the area that the government asked volunteers to stop coming.Li Keqiang, China’s prime minister, flew to the area and slept in a tent on Saturday evening in Lushan County.The earthquake shook Sichuan Province at 8 a.m., when people were getting up a little later than usual because schools and universities were closed.“We were just getting up and getting dressed in our dormitory when the building shook, and I looked outside from our window and saw a row of houses had collapsed,” Xu Yan, 22, a student at the Agricultural University in Ya’an, said in a telephone interview. “I had never flew down the stairs faster.”The Chinese government said early Sunday that the death toll was 174, and about 5,700 people had been injured.The earthquake was also felt in Chengdu, one of China’s biggest cities and the capital of Sichuan Province. People described water getting out of home aquariums and things like balls falling to the floor.In the town of Longmen, another hard-hit area near Ya’an, a local man, Zhang Yan, said 90 percent of the buildings had collapsed.“About 100 people died around here,” Ms. Zhang said in a telephone interview. “Rescue teams have not yet arrived. Th ere is no water or electricity.”In the 2008 quake, many schools of poor quality collapsed and killed thousands of students. This time, many people also expressed their worries about students on their micro-blogs.Sichuan Province is also one of China’s b est-known hometowns for pandas, and at the Bifengxia reserve, about six miles north of Ya’an, workers said that 20 pandas in the park were safe. “We examined the panda area after the quake, and they were not affected,” said Chen Yong, an officer of the reserve.41．When did the quake take place in Ya’an? On_______________________.A. Saturday morningB. Sunday morningC. Saturday nightD. Sunday night42．Why did many people hurriy home after the earthquake.A. They wanted to provide rescue to the hit area and give other people a helping hand as volunteers.B. They wanted to find out the situation of their home.C. They felt it too dangerous to stay where they had been.D. There weren’t enough soldiers in the hit-area.43．What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Xu Yan didn’t make it through the stairs.B. Xu Yan get out of the dorm quickly.C. Xu Yan felt the earthquake shaking the stair.D. Xu Yan was scared that he wouldn’t be able to catch up with the stair. 44．Which of the following is NOT true.A. Tens of thousands of students were killed in Ya’an.B. The earthquake also influenced some other cities.C. The government took very quick actions.D. Most buildings has collapsed in Longmen.45．Where would you most probably read this passage?A. Reader.B. A History of China’s EarthquakesC. How to Survive(求生) in an EarthquakeD. China WeeklyHundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news of their country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news to print？ Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it’s important to report news. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories from those on TV.Secondly, a new story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories of everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor(因素) is also very important. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers. 46．According to the passage, how do people learn about news in the world now?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.C. They watch TV or read newspapers.D. They listen to the radio every day.47．Newspapers have been an important part of the daily life since ______.A. 19th centuryB. 18th centuryC. 16th centuryD. 17th century 48．The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that ____.A. people can learn more about the same news from a newspaperB. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC. people can read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country49．To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.50．Which is NOT TRUE in the passage?A. Newspapers may print different stories from those on TV.B. People like to read interesting and unusual news like plane accidents.C. Many Chinese people have no interest in news in their own countries.D. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years.The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's territory（领土）, belonging to the country since ancient times. They are located(位于) to the northeast of China's Taiwan Island, The total landmass of these islands (总面积) is about 5.69 square kilometers.Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension （紧张）between China and Japan about the islands has gone up. Several major Shanghai travel agencies have decided to stop organizing tours to Japan and advised Japan-bound (前往日本的) tourists to make other plans, becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue(争端).The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. (上海中青旅出境旅游服务有限公司）stopped the tour to Japan and will gradually stop receiving tourist bookings(预订) to Japan after the National Day holiday, according to Liu Xin, the company’s manager.The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. (中国国际旅行社有限公司上海分部) also said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans.In fact, tourists had already begun to ask for cancellation(取消) of their tours to Japan because they were worried about their safety.Last year, more than 100,000 tourists from Shanghai went to Japan on organized tours. That made Japan the second most popular tour place for travelers from the city, only after Thailand.51．The Dia oyu Islands don’t belong to Japan, do they?A. Yes, they do.B. Yes, they are.C. No, they don’t.D. No, they aren’t.52．Why did several major Shanghai travel agencies stop organizing the tour to Japan?A. Because it is far from China to Japan.B. B ecause they think they couldn’t make more money by organizing the tour to JapanC. Because it will cost too much money.D. Becauese the Diaoyu Islands issue happened between China and Japan. 53．According to the passage, which of the following statements is True？A. China's Taiwan Island is located to the southwest of the Diaoyu Islands.B. Japan is the most popular tour place for travelers from the city.C. The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. said it was advisingpeople who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans.D. The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. stopped the tour to Japan 54．This passage may be _____.A. an adB. a piece of newsC. a posterD. a survey55．What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The Diaoyu Islands belong to China since ancient times.B. The Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands.C. Tourists canceled (取消) the tours to Japan becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue.D. Last year, many tourists went to Japan on organized tours.Beijing-- During the 24-hour period ending at 4 pm on Sunday, China confirmed(确诊)six new cases of human H7N9 bird flu(禽流感) , including five in Zhejiang and one in Jiangsu.The National Health and Family Planning Commission(国家卫生和计划生育委员会) said that a total of 102 H7N9 cases have been reported in China, including 20 that have died.Of the total, 12 H7N9 patients have been discharged from hospitals after receiving treatment, and the other 70 patients are being treated in designated（指定的）hospitals, according to the commission.A total of 33 cases, including 11 that have died, have been reported in Shanghai. Twenty-four cases, including three deaths, have been reported in Jiangsu province, and 38 cases, including five deaths, in Zhejiang province. Anhui province has reported three cases, including one death. Beijing has reported one case and three have been reported in Henan province.China officially confirmed the human cases infected （感染）with the H7N9 virus since last month.According to the commission, China’s confirmed H7N9 cases are isolated （隔离）and there has been no sign of human to-human transmission（传染）. 56．According to the passage, how many new cases have been found in China?4 B. 6 C.5 D. 157．The underlined word “discharged”in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.A. 治疗B. 死亡C. 出院D. 住院58．In _____ , the most deaths have been found.A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. ZhejiangD. Anhui59．According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true?A. Twenty people have died of H7N9.B. Since last month, the human cases infected the H7N9 virus have been reported.C. Not all the hospitals can take in the H7N9 patients.D. One person can be infected by staying with the H7N9 patients.60．We can probably read this passage in a(an) _____.A. story bookB. newspaperC. advertisementD. magazine61．Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that peoplebecome happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.【小题1】According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier .A. when they are between the ages of 18 and 85B. when they come to their old ageC. when they are in their twentiesD. when they are 18 years old 【小题2】You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of .A. 20B. 25C. 35D. 40【小题3】According to Arthur Stone, old people may .A. have a positive attitude towards their lifeB. know how to spend money wiselyC. dream about good things every dayD. control their behaviors better 【小题4】Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting oldB. Those who are single and unemployedC. Those who feel unhappy all the timeD. Those who suffer from mental stress 【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?A. Getting Older Means Getting HappierB. The Young Are Happier Than the OldC. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeD. The Younger, the HappierIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.。
英语中考英语十一篇阅读理解还原句子6选5专项练习
2016年英语中考英语十一篇阅读理解还原句子7选5专项练习（有答案）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
【每小题1分】 （1）While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their Children 1Take Notes : start by checking www. recslls. gov to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels.Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use .Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms.5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.答题处1——5(2)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true ． 1 . If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it ．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟)．Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents ． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea ．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry．Go some place to cool off ．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy ．Then think about what you want to say to your parents, if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter ．Try to reach a compromise (和解)． 3 ．You can keep your disagree and try your best to accept each other ．Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle ．Theyargued over it ．But they finally came to a compromise ．Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days ．Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something ．In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them ． 4 ． Talk about your values ．The values of yours parents are probably different first those of your own Tell your Parents what you care about and why ． 5 ．A good relationship with your parents can make, you a better and happier person ．It is worth having a fry!答题处1——5 (3)Even if you are not a smart student, you should always try your best.The famous cartoon piglet (小猪) "McDull" is like that. 1 . He's not very clever, but he has a heart of gold.2 . Maybe you can read one during the winter vacation!McDull lives in a simple and happy way. 3 . He tries again, but always fails. He will get another dream. He's not perfect (完美的), but he lives his life in a good way. 4 McDull was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak (麦家碧) and Brian Tse.M cdull’s dreamsThe piglet wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn't have enough money for a trip there. 5 . The place has a sign, and it says "Go to the Maldives". It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in the Maldives!答题处1——5(4)1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down,some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 3Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters. 4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 . Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.答题处1——5（5）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.1 , because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also,2 . They are not careful enough while they do their homework,3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus of by bike .4 l. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most答题处1——5（6）Jim is a little boy. He lives with his grandma in the countryside. He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats food with sweets in it before he goes to bed. And when he gets up in the morning,he can see some cakes on the tableOne morning, beforedentist looked him overasked, "What was the matter with you, Jim?" "I had a bad toothache, Madam," answered Jim. "Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," said Mrs. Hunt. "Is it better now?" "I don't know, Madam. The dentist takes it away. "Jim said 5.答题处1——5(7)We have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.答题处1——5(8)What’s your favorite wea ther? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).4 . I think it’s a good way to relaxwhen it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.答题处1——5(9)Do you know S. H. E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. 2 .3 . She has long curly hair. She is of medium height and she is very thin. Ella is really cool!4 . She is of medium height but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and always wears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷) think she sings very well. Hebe is a nice girl.5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.Now they are very successful and have released (发行) eleven CDs including (包括) their hit songs, such as “Super Star” and “I. O. I. O. ”. In their free time, the member of S. H. E enjoy shopping, watching TV and looking after their pet dogs.答题处1——5(10) I like Chinese foodI’m Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much.. 2 . They’re famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .Different (不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.5 . I like Chinese food a lot.答题处1—5(11)Americans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the restaurant to have a good dinner.5 .答题处1——5。