四川-武侯祠英文导游词_大学英语作文
武侯祠英文简介Wuhou Temple

Good evening, Ladies and gentlemen,it’s my great honor to be your local guide. Today, we are going to visit the Chengdu Wuhou Temple. before we get in I should give you some information about China’s history , which makes you have a better understanding about the temple. China experienced a lot of dynasties .But there is a period which is very famous .that is the Three kingdomsPeriod .Ok, ladies and gentlemen I will ask you a question first before telling you what happened in that period .Did you read a famous Chinese classic novel named the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Maybe someone did but some didn’t . Actually , this book is about what happened at that time.At the end of eastern Han dynasty, the emperor[ˈempərə]was very atrocious [əˈtroʃəs]残暴的and treated his civilians百姓very bad .He just knew how to play and flirt [flɚt]调情,玩弄with women .His civilians were very angry with him. At last, lots of peasants[ˈpɛzənt]农民rebellions[riˈbeliənz]反抗broke out .However, the generals将军of Han dynasty didn’t help the bad emperor suppre ss 镇压that, instead of taking this opportunity to establish their own kingdoms. Thus lots of wars happened among the generals .You can imagine the chaotic [keɪˈɑ:tɪk]一片混乱的society of that time. After several years’ fighting, only three kingdoms survived .they were Wei , Shu and Wu. Here I particularly need to mention the Shu kingdom. Actually it was theancient name of Sichuan province. That’s why you can enjoy the rich culture of Shu kingdom in Sichuan province .The temple here is to commemorate[kəˈmɛməˌret] 纪念two famous persons .One is the emperor of Shu kingdom .His name is Liu Bei .Another is Zhu Geliang, the Prime minister of LiuBei .More details will be given to you when we get in .ladies and gentlemen ,please look up at the horizontal[ˌhɔ:rəˈzɑ:ntl]水平的board on the top of the gate .You can see four Chinese characters, That is Han Zhaolie Miao which means Han Zhaolie T emple in English .Han is the ancient name of Shu kingdom. Zhaolie is LiuBei’s posthumous[ˈpɒstjʊməs] 死后的title the people gave .Now I know there is a question in your mind. The temple we will visit is Wuhou Temple not Han Zhaolie Temple . Do we come the wrong door? Absolutely not .In Tang and Song dynasties, there were two temples belonged to Liu Bei and Zhu Geliang respectively各自的. Unfortunately more and more people went to Zhu’s temple for worship尊敬. They thought Zhu’s contribution was superior[su:ˈpɪriə(r)]较高的to LiuBei, the emperor. Thus fewer people went to Liu Bei’s temple. In Ming dynasty ,a member of imperial[ɪmˈpɪriəl]皇家的family thought that was improper不合适的because Liu Bei was the emperor .Zhu Geliang was only a subordinate [səˈbɔ:rdɪnət]部下of him .He demolished摧毁theZhu’s Temple and moved Zhu Geliang’s statues[s'tætʃu:z]雕像into Liu Bei’s. however this behavior could not be accepted by other people ,especially those who worshiped Zhu Geliang very much. They spontaneously[spɔnˈtenɪəslɪ]自发的built up a temple behind this one .and called it Wuhou Temple .Gradually, people were used to call like that. Later When we get in you will find that .Ladies and gentlemen, now you are standing in the axis [ˈæksɪs]轴线line of the temple .You know Chain’s architecture[ˈɑ:rkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑学considered symmetry[ˈsɪmɪtri]对称美 .So you can find that there is a tablet碑on either side .On your right is Tang Tablet. It is also called “San Jue” tablet. San means three in English, Jue means excellence卓越 .What are the excellence you may ask ? First one is the article composed创作by the prime minister of Tang dynasty .second is the calligraphy[kəˈlɪɡrəfi]书法written by a very famous calligrapher in Tang dynasty .Third one is the carving雕刻. That is marvelous非凡的.On your left that is Ming Tablet. Strangely you will find that the tablet is on the back of an animal Do you know what is the animal carrying the tablet? Turtle乌龟? No! It is called “Bi Xi”赑屃(bìxì)霸下. Legend said, Dragon has 9 sons, and the sixth is Bi Xi. For Bi Xi is very strong, people let him carry the stele.Ladies and gentlemen, we are getting cross over Second Gate and going to visit LiuBei’s hall .Now you may find that on either sidethere is a corridor 走廊with lots of statues雕像.that’s right .On your right that is Ministers大臣statues ; on your left that is Generals statues. All of the figures are from Shu kingdom .they did great contribution to his country .Let’s go and have a visit .Now the building in front you is Liu Be i’s hall. Maybe you have noticed that there is a small room on either side of the hall .Ok let’s visit that first from left to right .ladies and gentlemen ,the statue you see is ZhangFei .you can see he had a black face. Actually black refers to honesty and justice in China . it is said that he is a handsome man .because he had a very bad temper and treated his subordinates very bad as a result of being killed by his subordinates. The other one is Guan Yu’s room. Let’s have a look. Guan was a general of Shu kingdom. You may ask me why Guan Yu was dressing like a emperor? That is connected with GuanYu’ sense of honor. People regarded him as the emperor of the sense of honor . GuanYu and Zhang Fei are sworn宣过誓的,感情极深的brothers of Liu Bei. There is a hall only to commemorate the three brothers in Wuhou Temple . More details will be given to you when we get there .Let’s enter in Liu Bei’s hall. The statue is the biggest one among the others.In the novel, Liubei is characterized by his big ears. It is believed the one who owns a pair of big ears always has good fortune. Do we have any big ears around? Oh, yah! He isour lucky star.The board holding in the King’s hands is called “Yu Gui”. It is made of jade[dʒed]玉. The 7 dippers on it stands for the highest power. Liubei died in 62, governing the state for 2 years only. His son “A Dou” Liuchan carried on for 40 years.At the right side of him standing the statue of his grand son Liu Chen,So at the left side should be the statue of his son. But, where is it? When State Wei invading侵略Shu, Liu Chen tried to persuade his father A Dou fight to the last, and not to give up. But his father didn’t listen to him. The moment Wei army broke into Chengdu. Liu Chen killed his family and then suicide[ˈsu:ɪsaɪd]自杀. But his father A Dou was living happily after given in, and totally forgot the shame. From him comes the saying: “too happy to remember Shu”乐不思蜀. People hate A Dou, not willing to memorize him, so there is no statue for him.Follow me, after visited the King, we finally came to the Wu Hou Shrine[ʃraɪn]圣陵. Have you noticed that the Wuhou Shrine is slightly lower than where we are standing? Again, this is to show the social status. Come into the hall, we can see Zhugeliang waving his famous feather fan, dressed in ordinary clothes. This was the typical costume服装of literates’文人during Han Dynasty. The two boys standing besides, one is holding a book, the other holding a sward. Zhugeliang is one of the greatest militarists['mɪlɪtərɪst]军事家of China. The hall is decorated in austere[ɔ:ˈstɪr]朴素的, which represents his personality.Zhugeliang also named Kong Ming was born in Shangdong province, an official family. He left home, went to the mountainside of Longzhong, and built a cottage[ˈkɑ:tɪdʒ]小屋to study along. Been regarded as Crouching Dragon,he knew the outside world well, without step out of his door. He is also respected as one of the greatest strategist[ˈstrætədʒɪst]战略家and statesman政治家in Chinese’ history. During his 30 years serving as Prime Minister of Shu, he contributed greatly to the development of Sichuan. He organized the maintenance of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, improved the growing of brocade[broˈked] and salt industry, and encouraged the education of minority. He was died of illness, in the age of 54, on the way of punitive[ˈpjunɪtɪv]令人受苦的expedition[ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən]远征to Wei.Years passed, Zhugeliang has been respected as the god of pleasure. On the 1st day of lunar year, people will gather here to hold a ceremony to memorize him. Besides Zhugeliang is his son and grand son. They both serve the country, and died in fighting.Behind this hall is the “3 Brother’s Temple”. As I said, Liubei, Guanyu and Zhangfei were very good friends. When they are still ordinary people, they become sworn brothers in a peach garden. Here we can see their statues dressed in common.To the end of this red-walled lane[len]小路, is the tomb[tum]坟墓of Liu Bei. The lane is the typical design of Chinese garden – red wall and black tile. The face on the tile[taɪl]瓦片is lion. It is called “Wa Dang”. It has the function of threatening恐吓evils. Bamboo at both side of the corridor is called Wide leafage['li:fɪdʒ] bamboo, which is a unique of Sichuan province. There are in total of 400 kinds of bamboo, among them 240 kinds could be found in Sichuan.Well,after my introduction,are you eager to visit Wuhou Temple?Do not hesitate to have a look.。
武侯祠介绍英语作文

武侯祠介绍英语作文English:The Wuhou Shrine is a famous historical site in Chengdu, China, dedicated to Zhuge Liang, a prominent military strategist and statesman in the Three Kingdoms period. The shrine was built in the Western Jin dynasty and has since been reconstructed in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The complex consists of several halls, pavilions, and statues dedicated to Zhuge Liang and other historical figures from the Three Kingdoms period. Visitors can explore the beautiful gardens, ancient cypress trees, and intricate architectural details while learning about the history and culture of this important era in Chinese history. The Wuhou Shrine is not only a place of historical and cultural significance, but it also serves as a popular tourist attraction and place for local residents to pay their respects and seek blessings.中文翻译:武侯祠是中国成都著名的历史遗址,专门为三国时期著名军事战略家和政治家诸葛亮而建。
介绍成都武侯祠英语作文

介绍成都武侯祠英语作文English:The Wuhou Shrine, also known as Wuhou Temple, is a famous historical site in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. It was built to commemorate Zhuge Liang, a famous military strategist, and his achievements. The shrine was initially built in 223 AD and expanded in the 16th century. The site consists of three main sections: the hall of Liu Bei, the hall of Zhuge Liang, and the hall of relics. Visitors can explore the ancient architecture, beautiful gardens, and numerous steles and stone carvings. The shrine is not only a popular tourist destination but also an important cultural relic and symbol of Chengdu's history and traditional culture.Translated content:武侯祠,也称武侯庙,是中国四川省成都市的一处著名历史遗址。
它是为了纪念著名军事家诸葛亮及其成就而建的。
这座祠庙最初建于公元223年,后于16世纪进行了扩建。
该遗址包括刘备殿、诸葛亮殿和文物馆三个主要部分。
游客可以探索古老的建筑、美丽的花园以及众多的碑刻和石刻。
武侯祠英文简介作文

武侯祠英文简介作文英文,As a tourist visiting Chengdu, one of the must-see attractions is the Wuhou Shrine. This historical site is dedicated to Zhuge Liang, a famous military strategist of the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. The shrine also honors Liu Bei, the emperor of the Shu Han kingdom, and other historical figures from that era.When I first entered the shrine, I was immediately struck by the beautiful traditional Chinese architecture and the peaceful atmosphere. The intricate carvings and detailed paintings on the buildings and pillars were truly impressive. It felt like I had stepped back in time to ancient China.One of the highlights of my visit was seeing the statues and relics of Zhuge Liang and other historical figures. It was fascinating to learn about their contributions to Chinese history and their enduring legacies. I also enjoyed exploring the lush gardens andpeaceful courtyards within the shrine, which provided a serene escape from the bustling city outside.Another memorable experience was witnessing a traditional Chinese ceremony at the shrine. The sound of the ceremonial music and the sight of the colorful traditional attire added to the immersive cultural experience. It was a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese traditions and customs.Overall, my visit to the Wuhou Shrine was a truly enriching experience. It gave me a deeper appreciation for Chinese history and culture, and I would highly recommend it to anyone visiting Chengdu.中文,作为一个游览成都的游客,武侯祠是必看的景点之一。
成都的武侯祠英语介绍作文

成都的武侯祠英语介绍作文Located in the heart of Chengdu, Wuhou Shrine is a famous historical site that attracts visitors from all over the world. It is a place where you can immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of ancient China.As you enter the shrine, you will be greeted by magnificent ancient architecture that reflects the grandeur of the Three Kingdoms period. The intricate carvings and detailed designs on the buildings will leave you in awe of the craftsmanship of the time.Walking through the shrine, you will come acrossstatues of famous historical figures such as Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei. These statues are not only impressive in size but also serve as a reminder of the heroic deeds and loyalty of these legendary warriors.One of the highlights of the shrine is the Wuhou Temple, where you can pay your respects to Zhuge Liang, therenowned strategist of the Three Kingdoms period. The tranquil atmosphere and beautiful gardens surrounding the temple create a sense of peace and serenity.In addition to exploring the historical buildings and monuments, you can also enjoy traditional Sichuanese performances and cultural activities at the shrine. From Sichuan opera to tea ceremonies, there is something for everyone to enjoy and experience.Before you leave, don't forget to visit the souvenir shops and pick up some unique gifts to remember your trip to Wuhou Shrine. Whether it's a replica of a historical artifact or a traditional handicraft, you'll find something special to take home with you.。
武侯祠简短英文介绍作文

武侯祠简短英文介绍作文英文:Wuhou Shrine is a famous historical site located in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. It was built in memory of Zhuge Liang, a famous strategist and statesman in the Three Kingdoms period. The shrine covers an area of 37,000 square meters and consists of three main parts: the front gate, the hall of Liu Bei, and the hall of Zhuge Liang.As I entered the front gate, I was greeted by a large statue of Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, and a beautiful garden filled with various plants and trees. Walking through the garden, I reached the hall of Liu Bei, where I saw a statue of Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Han state, and learned about his life and achievements. 。
Moving on to the hall of Zhuge Liang, I was amazed by the intricate carvings and decorations on the walls and ceiling. Inside the hall, there is a statue of Zhuge Liangsitting on his throne, surrounded by his loyal followers. The hall also houses a collection of cultural relics, including paintings, calligraphy, and weapons from the Three Kingdoms period.Overall, visiting Wuhou Shrine was a fascinating experience that allowed me to learn more about the history and culture of China. It was inspiring to see how much respect and admiration the Chinese people have for their great historical figures.中文:武侯祠是位于中国四川省成都市的著名历史遗址,建于三国时期著名的战略家和政治家诸葛亮的纪念。
成都武侯祠英文导游词景点讲解

成都武侯祠英文导游词景点讲解成都武侯祠,位于四川省成都市南门武侯祠大街,是中国唯一的'君臣合祀祠庙,由武侯祠、汉昭烈庙及惠陵组成,人们习惯将三者统称为武侯祠。
下面是店铺给大家整理的武侯祠英文导游词,仅供参考。
武侯祠英文导游词【篇一】Now we're in Wuhou Temple. The Wuhou Temple is to commemorate the Shu Prime Minister Zhu Geliang ancestral temple. Zhu Geliang's letter Wuxiang Hou, after the death of overflow, Zhong Wuhou, people called him Wuhou. We can see the door hanging "Chinese zhaolie T emple" hengbian. Han, Liu Bei's title, known as "shu". Zhaolie, is over after the death of Liu Bei. A note, here is the worship of the temple of Liu Bei emperor of shu. So, why people called Wuhou Temple? A poem written by Zou Lu during the Republic of China, revealed the reason: "zhaolie temple door sales book, the world Wuhou Temple. The origin of fame lost Xunye, Prime Minister high EMI thinking". That is to say, because the historical contribution of Zhu Geliang, his prestige in the minds of ordinary people more than Liu Bei, people disregard the Royal courtiers of the etiquette and the temple was the name of the. Adjacent to the Liu Bei zhaolie temple, the Wuhou Temple into zhaolie temple. Rebuilt in 1672, the formation of the existing Wuhou Temple temple and the.The Wuhou T emple was built in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu had a poem written on it: "prime minister temple where found, energy-saving." Now the Wuhou T emple is rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi. The Wuhou Temple of the main building is divided door, two door, Liu Bei hall, Zhu Geliang hall, hall five, strictly arranged in from the south to the north of a line.Enter the door, we can see the shade of trees, stand six stone, one of the biggest "through the Tang Dynasty Shuhan Prime Minister Zhuge Wuhou Temple Monument", has a very high cultural value, known as the "Sanjue monument". The famous Tang Dynasty inscription written by Prime Minister Pei, calligrapher Liu Gongchuo writing, Master Lu Jian lettering. Are very exquisite, so called Sanjue monument. The inscription of Zhu Geliang short and tragic life, were the focus of rave reviews; praise Zhu Geliang's political and military achievements, and to encourage exemplary conduct and nobility of character, the Tang Dynasty rulers.Come with me to the two door, a magnificent and spacious Liu Bei hall in front of. The Liu Bei gold statue left accompany worship is his grandson Liu Chen. Why does Liu Chan have no place in here? It is said that because Liu Chan incompetent could not keep his inheritance, as in song and Ming Dynasty two generation several times destroyed, then there will be no longer plastic. On both sides of the house, East Guan Yu and his son Zhou Cang statue, the West has three generations of Zhang Fei statue. East and West Langfang respectively plastic Shu generals and the fourteen bronze statue.We are now out of Liu Bei temple, through a "Wuhou Temple" plaque to Zhu Geliang hall, to see the house. The middle of the hall Zhu Geliang wearing guanjin, shouzhiyushan gild statue, like three drums before it was said that Zhu Geliang goes south when making, "Zhuge Gu said". The drum has a fine pattern, which is a precious historical relics. Zhu Geliang West Temple to the tomb of Liu Bei, known as "Hui ling". "Hui Ling" on the west side of the park was merged into Wuhou Temple Garden District, 2003. The park was originally the Chinese KMT chairman of the Sichuanprovincial government in 1953 by the Liu Xiang cemetery, dressing into the park, are built in relief stone arch gate, door, Jing Zhong Ting, Xin Jian Tang, Liu Xiang tomb building. Wuhou Temple on the eastern side of the Jinli Street by the Wuhou Temple Museum of Jinli Street at the end of the Qing Dynasty for the recovery of construction, architectural style of the old streets. It is based on the Wuhou Temple, expanded the extension of the culture, folk customs, and into the west, set to eat live, travel, shopping and entertainment in one, become a new bright spot of cultural tourism in Chengdu. Jinli Street two in 2009 before the Spring Festival to open to Jinli Street two bold to bring water into the Jinli Street cycle, the formation of "waterfront landscape of Jinli Street".Out of the "Hui Ling" is the "Wuhou Temple cultural relics exhibition room," by Guo Moruo. The display of unearthed replicas of cultural relics and historical pictures of Wuhou Temple three paintings, antithetical couplet very much, the Song Dynasty patriotic general Yue Fei writing "model", the modern calligrapher Shen Yinmo wrote "Longzhongdui" the most striking.The tomb of Liu Bei hall, we came to the new "three culture exhibition" exhibition. This area is composed of two parts of the exhibition hall and the external environment. The content is rich and colorful, the artistic technique image is direct, set the knowledge, the ornamental is a body, is very worthy of the fine view. Watching the display, also can also visit the "Oriole Pavilion". It is a small courtyard, which is worth watching, a variety of temporary exhibition is also very cultural taste.武侯祠英文导游词【篇二】Good morning, ladiesand gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be your local guide.Today, we are going to visit the Chengdu Wuhou Temple. Wuhou Temple is situated at the south of the Chengdu city and faces south. It’s adjacent to the Emperor Liubei’s tomb as well as his temple.Now, we are at the entrance of the temple. During our visit, please stay close to the group and take good care of your belongings. We’ll start our tour at the tablet of three consummations, and then Emperor’s Hall, Zhuge Liang’s Hall and at last the emperor Liu Bei’s Tomb. A fter the free time, we’ll be back at the parking at 11:30. In case somebody gets lost, please also try to remember the bus number.Wuhou Temple was built at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Between the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhuge Liang and the Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the two separate temples merged into one. Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty, the merged temple was destroyed during war chaos. The present constructions date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672.Wuhou Temple became a national cultural relic protection unit in 1961 and a museum in 1984. It is not only the most influential museum dedicated to the study of the Three Kingdoms culture, but also the only memorial shrine where the temple of a monarch and a temple of his subject are merged into one.Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty once mentioned it in his poetry: “ Where would I find the Prime Minister’s shrine? Somewhere outside brocade city, in dense cypress trees.” Here “the Prime Minister’s shrine” is what we called Wuhou Temple nowadays. The remarks of Du Fu enable us to know where Wuhou Temple was located. Well, ladies and gentlemen, may Ihave you attention, please? After we visit the LiuBei's Hall, here we are at the entrance of Zhuge Liang’s Hall. As you can see, inside the hall, horizontal inscribed boards and couplets which carry words of praise for Zhuge Liang are filling up the walls. . Please look at the couplet hanging in front of you .It is the famous couplet written by Zhao Pan in 1902. Literally it means that:Try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during the war, and the war will then disappear. No soldiers wants to fight since ancient times. Try not to forget conditions and situations, otherwise, leniency and strict punishment will all fail. Those who manage Sichuan should think it over.Well, you may wonder how this couplet came to be? Now, let me tell you. In fact, the couplet contains two stories, and one of the stories tells us that once Zhuge Liang served as the general commander of the Kingdom of Shu, he was scheduled to attack the Kingdom of Wei in north China. However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take this opportunity to harass the Shu Kingdom in southwest China. So he went to that areas with his troops and wished to establish a good relationship with the minorities. At that time, Meng Huo is the top leader of the minorities, he didn’t accept Zhuge Liang’s good wish and sent his soldiers to fight against the troops from the Shu. Zhuge Liang successfully defeated Meng ’s attack and caught him. Instead of punishing Meng Huo, Zhuge Liang set him free. Then Meng Huo launched another attack, however, he met with the same defeat., and Zhuge liang set him free again. On the seventh time when Meng Huo was caught, Meng prostrated himself before Zhuge Liang, saying武侯祠英文导游词【篇三】China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginningwith the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society. The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC). The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC. The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state. The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840. Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule. The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618), Western Jin(265——316)via Eastern Jin(317——439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period. At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened. Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion. During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords. Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time. The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy. Cao Cao and his sonestablished the kingdom of Wei at Loyang. He was in actual control of only the North China homeland. Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere. The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, Thekingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu. Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu. It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom. Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death. It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment. However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:"Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypress glade."This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty. During the T ang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one. Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos. The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672. The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board. It says, "Han Zhaolie Temple".Han refers to the kingdom of Shui; zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title. The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei. But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke instead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliang's invaluable historical contribution, and his political and military strategies to the development of the kingdom. In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it Zhu Grliang Temple regardless of the emperor's dignity and the temple's original name. Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple through common practice.The temple compound consists of five mainbuildings: theFront Gate, the Second Gate, Kiu Bei's Hall, Zhu Geliang's Hall and Liu Bei's Tomb. The buildings are all located aling an imaginative axis line in a regular shape. Six huge stone tablets are flanked in the yard between the front and the second gates. Four of them were of the Qing Dynasty, one of the Ming and one opf the Tang. The tablets of the Qing state the storise about the reestablishment of the temple; the one of the Ming describes the development of the temple. The one of the Tang is far more famous than the other five. It was set up soon after Wu Yuanhen, a local top military commander in west Sichuan and his 27assistants worshiped Zhu Grliang in the temple in 809 during the Tang Dynasty. Pei Du,who served as a prime minister for his three Tang emperors ijn different times, composed an rssay associated with the worship. In the essay he eulogized Zhu Geliang for his great contribution to and his spare-no-efforts in unifying the whole China and the development of Sichuan, Liu Gingchuo, a well-known Tang calligrahist, copied the essay on the tablet according to the pattern of Liu's handwriting. The three well-known persons joined hands to perfect the tablet, so later in people called it "The Three Perfecdstion Tablet".Inside the Second Gate is Liu Bei's hall. His statue stands behind the front altar, flanked by his son snd gtandson. To the right of the main shrine is a red faced image called Guan Yu; the left is General Zhang Fei, represented with a black face. Liu,Guan and Zhang are sworn brothers as prescribed in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.There are two galleries in the yard, which contain terracotta figures of the Qing Dynasty, 28 in all, generals on the right and minisiters on the lelt. During the Three Kingdom Period the rulers of the independent kingdoms fought each other forsupremacy.This period was regarded as a romantic epoch of knightly dering-do.The site is just about holy to thousands of Three Kingdom enthusiasts.The well-loved figures in the temple are the historical source from which later novels and dramas have captured the imaginations of generations of Chinese readers and audience.Behind Liu Bei's hall is the second yard where Zhu Geliang's hall is located.Zhu Geliang's hallis obviously lower than Liu Bei's. Visitors bave to walk down several steps before they can get into the second yard.The disparity in the construction height displays the traditional Chinese hierarchical social system.Emperor is the son of Heaven.He is superior;and other people are inferior.On the top of the entrance gate of Zhu Geliang's hall hangs a horizontal wooden board,which says,"Eternal Glory All Over the World (名垂宇宙)."Many ancient couplets hang inside the hall, but the most famous one is right in the middle of the hall.It says,“能攻心则反侧自消,从古知兵非好战;不审势即宽严皆误,后来治蜀要深思。
武侯祠英语导游词

武侯祠英语导游词篇一:武侯祠英文导游词The Wuhou TempleGood morning, ladiesand gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be your local guide. Today, we are going to visit the Chengdu Wuhou Temple.Wuhou Temple is situated at the south of the Chengdu city and faces south. It’s adjacent to the Emperor Liubei’s tomb as well as his temple.Now, we are at the entrance of the temple. During our visit, please stay close to the group and take good care of your belongings. We’ll start our tour at the tablet of three consummations, and then Emperor’s Hall, Zhuge Liang’s Hall and at last the emperor Liu Bei’s Tomb. After the free time, we’ll be back at the parking at 11:30. In case somebody gets lost, please also try to remember the bus number.Wuhou Temple was built at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Between the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhuge Liang and the Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples. At thebeginning of Ming Dynasty, the two separate temples merged into one. Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty, the merged temple was destroyed during war chaos. The present constructions date from the Qing Dynasty in1672.Wuhou Temple became a national cultural relic protection unit in 1961 and a museum in 1984. It is not only the most influential museum dedicated to the study of the Three Kingdoms culture, but also the only memorial shrine where the temple of a monarch and a temple of his subject are merged into one.Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty once mentioned it in his poetry: “ Where would I find the Pri me Minister’s shrine? Somewhere outside brocade city, in dense cypress trees.” Here “the Prime Minister’s shrine” is what we called Wuhou Temple nowadays. The remarks of Du Fu enable us to know where Wuhou Temple was located.W ell, ladies and gentlemen, may I have you attention, please? After we visit the LiuBei's Hall, here we are at the entrance of Zhuge Liang’s Hall. As you can see, inside the hall, horizontal inscribed boards and couplets which carry words of praise for Zhuge Liang are filling up the walls. . Please look atthe couplet hanging in front of you .It is the famous couplet written by Zhao Pan in 1902. Literally it means that:Try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during the war, and the war will then disappear. No soldierswants to fight since ancient times. Try not to forget conditions and situations, otherwise, leniency and strict punishment will all fail. Those who manage Sichuan should think it over.W ell, you may wonder how this couplet came to be? Now, let me tell you. In fact, the couplet contains two stories, and one of the stories tells us that once Zhuge Liang served as the general commander of the Kingdom of Shu, he was scheduled to attack the Kingdom of Wei in north China. However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take this opportunity to harass the Shu Kingdom in southwest China. So he went to that areas with his troops and wished to establish a good relationship with the minorities. At that time, Meng Huo is the top leader of the minorities, he didn’t accept Zhuge Liang’s good wish and sent his soldiers to fight against the troops from the Shu. Zhuge Liang successfully defeated Meng ’s attack and caught him. Instead of punishing Meng Huo, Zhuge Liang set him free. Then Meng Huo launched another attack, however, he met with the same defeat., and Zhuge liang set him free again. On the seventhtime when Meng Huo was caught, Meng prostrated himself before Zhuge Liang, sayingthat he and his soldiers had given up on attacking, and he would like sincerely to have a good relationship with the Shu. From then on, the minority people and people of the Shu lived in peace.From this story, we can know that as a military official, Zhuge Liang was able to convince his opponents with his wisdom and defeat his rivals by psychological tactics.Well, ladies and gentlemen, now you have 10minutes to walk around. Please don’t hesitate to ask me if you have further questions. Later on, I will give you more general information and interesting stories about the hall.Thanks for your attention!篇二:武侯祠英文简介Wuhou TempleGood evening, Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be your local guide. Today, we are going to visit the Chengdu Wuhou Temple. before we get in I should give you some information about China’s history , which makes you have a better understanding about the temple. China experienced a lot of dynasties .But there is a period which is very famous .that is the Three kingdomsPeriod .Ok, ladies and gentlemen I will ask you a question first before telling you what happened in that period .Did you read a famous Chinese classic novel named the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Maybe someone did but some didn’t . Actually , this book is about what happened at that time.At the end of eastern Han dynasty, the emperor [?emp?r?] was very atrocious [??tro??s] 残暴的and treated his civilians百姓very bad .He just knew how to play and flirt [fl?t]调情,玩弄with women .His civilians were very angry with him. At last, lots of peasants[?p?z?nt]农民rebellions[ri?beli?nz] 反抗broke out .However, the generals将军of Han dynasty didn’t help the bad emperor suppress 镇压that, instead of taking this opportunity to establish their own kingdoms. Thus lots of wars happened among the generals .You can imagine the chaotic [ke??ɑ:t?k]一片混乱的society of that time. After several years’fighting, only three kingdoms survived .they were Wei , Shu and Wu. Here I particularly need to mention the Shu kingdom. Actually it was theancient name of Sichuan province. That’s why you can enjoy the rich culture of Shu kingdom in Sichuan province .The temple here is to commemorate [k??m?m??ret] 纪念two famous persons .One is the emperor of Shu kingdom .His name is Liu Bei .Another is Zhu Geliang, the Prime minister of LiuBei .More details will be given to you when we get in .ladies and gentlemen ,please look up at the horizontal [?h?:r??zɑ:ntl] 水平的board on the top of the gate .You can see four Chinese characters, That is Han Zhaolie Miao which means Han Zhaolie Temple in English .Han is the ancient name of Shu kingdom. Zhaolie is LiuBei’s posthumous [?p?stj?m?s] 死后的title the people gave .Now I know there is a question in your mind. The temple we will visit is Wuhou Temple not Han Zhaolie Temple . Do we come the wrong door? Absolutely not .In Tang and Song dynasties, there were two temples belonged to Liu Bei and Zhu Geliang respectively各自的. Unfortunately more and more people went to Zhu’s temple for worship尊敬. They thought Zhu’s contribution was superior [su:?p?ri?(r)]较高的to LiuBei, the emperor. Thus fewer people went to Liu Bei’s temple. In Ming dynasty ,a member of imperial [?m?p?ri?l]皇家的family thought that was improper不合适的because Liu Bei was the emperor .Zhu Geliang was only a subordinate [s??b?:rd?n?t]部下of him .He demolished摧毁the Zhu’s Temple and moved Zhu Geliang’s statues [s't?t?u:z]雕像into Liu Bei’s. however this behaviorcould not be accepted by other people ,especially those who worshiped Zhu Geliang very much. They spontaneously [sp?n?ten??sl?]自发的built up a temple behind this one .and called it Wuhou Temple .Gradually, people were used to call like that. Later When we get in you will find that .Ladies and gentlemen, now you are standing in the axis [??ks?s]轴线line of the temple .You know Chain’s architecture [?ɑ:rk?tekt??(r)]建筑学considered symmetry [?s?m?tri]对称美 .So you can find that there is a tablet碑on either side .On your right is Tang Tablet. It is also called “San Jue” tablet. San means three in English, Jue means excellence卓越 .What are the excellence you may ask ? First one is the article composed 创作by the prime minister of Tang dynasty .second is the calligraphy [k??l?ɡr?fi]书法written by a very famous calligrapher in Tang dynasty .Third one is the carving雕刻. That is marvelous非凡的.On your left that is Ming Tablet. Strangely you will find that the tablet is on the back of an animal Do you know what is the animal carrying the tablet? Turtle乌龟? No! It is called “Bi Xi” 赑屃(bìxì)霸下. Legend said, Dragon has 9 sons, and the sixth is Bi Xi. For Bi Xi is very strong, people let him carry the stele.Ladies and gentlemen, we are getting cross over Second Gateand going to visit LiuBei’s hall .Now you may find that on either sidethere is a corridor 走廊with lots of statues雕像 .that’s right .On your right that is Ministers大臣statues ; on your left that is Generals statues. All of the figures are from Shu kingdom .they did great contribution to his country .Let’s go and have a visit .Now the building in front you is Liu Bei’s hall. Maybe you have noticed that there is a small room on either side of the hall .Ok let’s visit that first from left to right .ladies and gentlemen ,the statue you see is ZhangFei .you can see he had a black face. Actually black refers to honesty and justice in China . it is said that he is a handsome man .because he had a very bad temper and treated his subordinates very bad as a result of being killed by his subordinates. The other one is Guan Yu’s room. Let’s have a look. Guan was a general of Shu kingdom. You may ask me why Guan Yu was dressing like a emperor? That is connected with GuanYu’sense of honor. People regarded him as the emperor of the sense of honor . GuanYu and Zhang Fei are sworn宣过誓的,感情极深的brothers of Liu Bei. There is a hall only to commemorate the three brothers in Wuhou Temple . More details will be given to you when we getthere .Let’s enter in Liu Bei’s hall. The statue is the biggest one among the others. In the novel, Liubei is characterized by his big ears. It is believed the one who owns a pair of big ears always has good fortune. Do we have any big ears around? Oh, yah! He isour lucky star. The board holding in the King’s hands is called “Yu Gui”. It is made of jade [d?ed]玉. The 7 dippers on it stands for the highest power. Liubei died in 62, governing the state for 2 years only. His son “A Dou” Liuchan carried on for 40 years. At the right side of him standing the statue of his grand son Liu Chen,So at the left side should be the statue of his son. But, where is it? When State Wei invading侵略Shu, Liu Chen tried to persuade his fatherA Dou fight to the last, and not to give up. But his father didn’t listen to him. The moment Wei army broke into Chengdu. Liu Chen killed his family and then suicide[?su:?sa?d]自杀. But his father A Dou was living happily after given in, and totally forgot the shame. From him comes the saying: “too happy to remember Shu”乐不思蜀. People hate A Dou, not willing to memorize him, so there is no statue for him.Follow me, after visited the King, we finally came to the Wu Hou Shrine [?ra?n]圣陵. Have you noticed that the WuhouShrine is slightly lower than where we are standing? Again, this is to show the social status. Come into the hall, we can see Zhugeliang waving his famous feather fan, dressed in ordinary clothes. This was the typical costume服装of literates’文人during Han Dynasty. The two boys standing besides, one is holding a book, the other holding a sward. Zhugeliang is one of the greatest militarists['m?l?t?r?st]篇三:武侯祠导游词武侯祠讲解词各位游客朋友们,大家好,欢迎来到成都武侯祠博物馆参观游览,我是讲解员小周,希望。
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四川-武侯祠英文导游词_大学英语作文China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society. The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC). The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC. The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state. The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840. Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule. The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618), Western Jin(265——316)via Eastern Jin(317——439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period. At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened. Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion. During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords. Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time. The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy. Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang. He was in actual control of only the North China homeland. Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere. The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu. Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is muc[1] [2] 下一页How should college students face to the pressure?In recent years, the pressure of job-seeking for college students becomes bigger and bigger because the distributions of them have changed a lot. That directly causes study pressure more great.How to release the pressure and get used to the circumstance?1) Believe yourself; self-confidence is the first important factor for u.2) Communicate with others such as your parents, classmates, friends etc; take an active part in the public activities.3) Keep exercises and keep fit. Only both of the mental and physical health can lead you to success.4) Refer to the mental consulters, they will help u to recognize the world correctlyPs: you can extend the four points on your opinion!Shredded Pork with Green PeppersIngredients:300 grams (0.66 lb) pork tenderloin100 grams (0.22 lb) green peppers5 grams (5/6 tsp) salt1 gram (1/4 tsp) MSG10 grams (2 tsp) mixture of cornstarch and water100 grams (7 tbsp) cooking oil1 egg white10 grams (2 tsp) cooking wine25 grams (1 1/2 tbsp) waterDirections:1. Cut the meat into shreds 6 cm (2.4 inches) long and 0.3 cm (0.12 inch) thick and wide. Put in a bowl. Add 1 g ( 1/6 tsp) of salt and stir until mixture becomes sticky. Add the egg white and dry cornstarch and mix well. Cut the green peppers into shreds of similar size to the meat.2. Heat the oil to 110-135ºC (230-275ºF) and stir-fry the pork shreds until they are done. Take out and drain off the oil.3. Put 25 g (1 2/3 tbsp) of oil in the wok and stir-fry the shredded green peppers for one minute. Add the shredded pork, cooking wine, salt, MSG and water, and bring to boiling point. Put in the mixture of cornstarch and water to thicken the sauce. Take out and serve.Features: The meat is white with a light pink tinge. While the peppers are invitingly green. Taste: The shredded pork is tender and the green peppers crispy. The dish is salty to the right taste.It was a festival, like any festival actually. The sunshine was dazzling, the music deafening, and the people teasing each other. Almost everywhere were those who had relieved them selves from the routine work, expecting for a new start.Except one a small man, whose age was hard to tell. He was huddled up in the corner, a few metres from the happy holiday crowds who were hurrying to and from. He was covered in a piece of pale blue cloth. For quite a long time, he was still with out even a slight motion, nor did he make any gestures. Begging for money? Or weeping over his misfortune? Neither. He was just sitting there, alone and silent. His hair was grey, much like the withered grass, fluttering on a frosted autumn morning. A bird might well have perched on his head for such a cozy nest, if it were not so dirty. His face was pale and twisted. The nose and the mouth were squeezed to one side. His eyes were frosted, looking inward like the windows of a snowbound cottage. Was he blind? Sometimes, he moved his mouth, murmuring as if to say something. But who cared to listen, on so brilliant and joyful a day?简评本文细致地描写了蜷缩在墙角的一个可怜的人。