新人教版初中英语(宾语从句)
初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
最新人教版中考英语宾语从句(1)
最新人教版中考英语宾语从句(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to BeijingC．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。
A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。
根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项讲解
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
最新人教版中考英语宾语从句经典1
最新人教版中考英语宾语从句经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。
你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
英语人教新目标九年级全一册宾语从句
二、引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副
词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句，也可理解为 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next
4.I wonder Where he comes from?
归纳总结
注意：
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who等疑问词作主语时，也就 是说特殊疑问句句子的主语是特殊疑问词，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What's in the desk? What’s happening? Which is the way to……?
How did you go to work?
Who will you play with?
e.g. Do you know what is this?
四. 宾语从句的时态
1. 当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要的任 何时态。
eg. We know (that) Mrs. Chen teaches English. I don’t know whether he has finished his homework.
找出宾语从句
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s going on . We know that we should go home. They are talking about whether it will rain tomorrow.
人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料
人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它是由一个句子充当宾语的从句构成。
宾语从句通常被动词、形容词或名词等作为宾语的一部分。
二、宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句的基本结构是由一个连接词引导的从句构成。
常用的连接词有：that、whether、if等。
例如：1. I think (that) he is a good teacher.2. She asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以在以下情况下使用：1. 作动词的宾语：- He asked me if/whether I like basketball.2. 作形容词的宾语：- She is sure that he will pass the exam.- I'm not certain whether/if he is telling the truth.3. 作名词的宾语：- The teacher announced (that) there would be a test next week. - He has no idea whether/if she can make it on time.4. 宾语从句同位语从句：- The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.- We have no doubt that he will succeed.四、注意事项在使用宾语从句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 连接词的选择：- 当主句中的动词表示感觉、思考、说话等时，常用that作为连接词。
- 当主句的动词表示问句、疑问、选择等时，常用whether或if 作为连接词。
2. 连接词的省略：- 当宾语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同且从句谓语动词是be 时，可以省略连接词that。
英语人教新目标九年级全一册人教新目标英语 宾语从句课件 (共31张PPT)
2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用 whether 而 不 用 if, 当 在 介 词 后 ， 也 只 能 用 whether而不用if。
把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。 1. I think it’s going to rain. I don’t think it’s going to rain . 2. We believe she will lend you the money. We don’t believe she will lend you the money .
I like singing very much.
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
（复合句 She said that she liked singing）very much.
主 句 连词 宾 语 从 句
(句子做动词的宾语)
(一)引导词（连词）
1. I know . He is a student. I know (that) he is a student.
3.一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式 是一样的。 但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时， 从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
4.句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句 I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .
I am good at basketball.
我听说Tom很会打篮球。 I hear that Tom is good at basketball. 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.
Will Kobe come to visit China next week?
人教英语九年级全册Unit2宾语从句(共54张PPT)
2.在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if
变化方法： 主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。
该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。
if/whether 引导宾语从句 ，表示“是否”之义， 在句中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。
把下列各句变为宾语从句 1. Is Jim at home? (I wonder…)
√6. Some scientists do not believe that the journey to Mars will be very comfortable.
Using wonder
Is Jim in ?
Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.
Has she taken any medicine ?
4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾 语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个 连词that可以省略。如：
She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son.
她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。
Which of the following sentences has an object
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
宾语从句的概念
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
六．宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
1.结构：
主语+谓语（+连接词）+主语+谓语+其他。
从句
He says (that ) he is at home.他说他在家里。
2.语序：
xx语序
3.连接词
①：
由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略
He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里。
②由if , whether引导表示一般疑问意义，意为“是否”。
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) what, where, how，why等引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？
4.时态
①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态。
（即：
主现从不限）
I don’t know (that) she is sing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。
②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。
（即：
主过从也过）
He said (that) he was at home.他说他在家里。
③主句使用一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在时。
（真金不怕火来炼）
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.
1. He said that he ____ TV at that time.
A, was watchingB, watchesC, watchingD, has watched
2.I don’t know ______.
A, why he is always late for schoolB, what he is always late for school,l
C, why is he always late for schoolD, that he is always late for school
3.The police asked the boy ____.
A, where was his motherB, where his mother was
C, where his mother isD, where is his mother
4. I wonder ____ .
A, if he can finish the work well .B, where can he finish the work well
C, where he can finish the work wellD, if can he finish the work well
A, whoB, whenC, whereD, if
6. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. whether
C. when
D. where
7.I hear that he ___ to the Great Wall yesterday.
A, goB, will goC, wentD, goes
8.Do you know ___ tomorrow ?
A, what will he doB, what he will doC, what he would doD, what would do
9. She told me the sun ___ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rises
D. had risen
10.I don't know ____ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B.why he gets
C.why does he get
D. why he got
11.He asked his father ___.
A where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
12. You must rember ____.
A. what your teacher said
B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what
D. what has your teacher said
13. I don’t know ___ .
A. which room I can live
B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in
D. which room can I live in
14. The girls asked if they __ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
15. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that。