状语从句省略

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状语从句的省略(精讲精练).

状语从句的省略(精讲精练).

状语从句的省略一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。

1. Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.3. While(I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.二:常见的几种状语从句的省略1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcomwhen(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略Onee(it is)begun.it must be done well.Unless(you are invited) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Correct mistakes, if any.3.though,although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.4.as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句的省略He shook his head as if (he was)to say: “Don’t trust her”.She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time.You should finish the homework as (you are)required.5. than引导的比较状语从句的省略They sent us much more materials than required.1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.2. ____________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3.He has no money_____(要是有的话), he will give us.4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use.5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better.6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话).7.这次展览比预料的有趣.8..她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.9.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会.10.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了.11当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命.12.他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.1.When ________ , the museum will open to the public next year . (complete)2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _______every day. (water)3. The boss, not the workers should be responsible for the accident. They just carried out the order as__(tell4. When _______what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. ( ask)5.One day while ________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop,I saw an elderly couple.6.When_______(finish),the knot looks identical from both the front and back.7.They promise to take action,_____needed, to maintain financial stability in the euro area as a whole.8.The building was still shaking while I_______(walk) along the road.9.Friendship is like money: easier made than _____ .(keep)10.When I was at your age my father told me that I should go and work wherever ____ most. (need)二since,before,after引导的状语从句有时可以变成介词短语或分词短语。

状语从句的省略

状语从句的省略
状语从句中的省略现象
一般来说,省略现as, before, after, till, until, once等引导 的时间状语从句;由if,unless等引导 的条件状语从句;由though, although,even if, whatever等引导 的让步状语从句;由as,than 引导的 比较状语从句;由as, as if, as though引导的方式状语从句。
1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省 略从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句从句中可 以出现以下结构:
连词+名词 连词+形容词 连词+介词短语 连词+现在分词 连词+过去分词 连词+不定式
• 请看下面的句子: 1. Though( he is) a young boy, he has a good command of computer. 2. Though (he is) tired, he is still working hard. 3. He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. 4. He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak. 5. While (my father was) watching TV, my father fell asleep. 6. The maths problem is more difficult than (it was) expected.
2. 当从句中的主语是it, 谓语动词中又含有系
动词be, 可以把it 和系动词be一起省略。 此时构成“连词(if, unless, when, whenever) +adj.”的结构 例如:

关于状语从句的省略问题

关于状语从句的省略问题

关于状语从句的省略问题在英语学习中我们常见到状语从句省略问题,但并不是所有的状语从句都可采取省略式,可采用省略式的有:1.when ,while, till, until, once 所引导的时间状语从句。

2.if, unless 所引导的条件状语从句。

3.although, though, even if , even though所引导的让步状语从句。

4.as if, as though所引导的方式状语从句。

5.than 所引导的比较状语从句。

状语从句使用省略的四种情况:一:当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(从句的谓语常含有系动词be)时,常把从句的主语和系动词一起省略,省略后从句呈现出:Conj+doing /done/adj/adv/to do/n/介短Eg:1.You must be careful when (you are )crossing the street.2.When (he was) asked why he was late, he said he had missed thetrain.3.When /while (he was ) in Paris, he picked up some French.4.Once ( it is ) seen, it will never be forgotten.5.Unless ( I am ) invited, I won’t attend his wedding.6.Though (he was )young/a boy, Tom knows a lot.7.Even if/though (he is )invited, he won’t go.8.He must be somewhere around if (he is )not here/in the office.9.They looked around the room as if /though (they were)looking forsomething.10.H e opened his mouth as if /though (he was) to say something.11.H e is much taller than (he is) expected.12.I can’t do it until (I am) told how to.13.W hen/while (he was) still a boy, he began to support himself.14.I f (water is )heated to a higher temperature, water will be turnedinto steam.15.T he research is so designed that once_____, nothing can be doneto change it.A beginsB having beganC beginningD begun(D)16. The 18—storied building ,when ______, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.A completed B. to be completed C. completing D. have completed (A)17. The flowers will die unless ______every day .A wateredB wateringC waterD to water (A)二:当从句的主语和主句的逻辑主语一致时,也可把从句省略为Conj+doing /done/adj/adv/to do/n/介短,此种用法主要是用来描述或说明某种现象或情况,是“对事不对人”,而第一种情况是就具体的人或事来说明的。

状语从句中的省略

状语从句中的省略

状语从句xx省略状语从句得省略原则主要就是:如果从句中得主语与主句中得主语一致,就可以经过一定得变动把状语从句中得主语与谓语得一部分或全部省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。

现就把各种状语从句得省略现象列举如下:一、时间状语从句xx省略When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano、她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。

While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student、我在上大学时就开始认识她,一个奇怪但有能力得学生。

When arriving, send me a telegram、(When you arrive, send me a telegram、)到达之后,来个电报。

Before leaving, turn off all the lights、(Before you leave, turn off all the lights、)走之前,请关闭所有得灯。

Don’t come in until (you are) asked to、不叫您请您不要进来。

Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help、不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。

You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible、您应尽快让我们知道结果。

注:as在引导时间状语从句时,没有这种省略现象。

我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground、二、地点状语从句xx省略地点状语从句得省略常用下列结构:where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,Lay these books where possible you can find them easily、把这些书放在您可能容易找到得地方。

状语从句的省略与非省略

状语从句的省略与非省略

状语从句的省略与非省略状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它用来修饰主句中的动作或状态,并且通常由连词引导。

在状语从句中,有时可以省略部分内容,从而简化句子结构,增强语言的流畅性。

本文将探讨状语从句的省略与非省略的问题,并给出相应的例句进行解析。

1. 省略状语从句的主语和谓语动词在某些情况下,状语从句的主语和谓语动词可以被省略,只保留其他部分。

这种省略常见于时间状语从句和原因状语从句中。

例如:- Before leaving. (在离开之前。

)- Since it was raining. (因为下雨。

)2. 省略状语从句的连词在一些情况下,状语从句的连词可以被省略,使句子更加简洁明了。

这种省略通常出现在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中。

例如:- If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。

)- Study hard, and you will pass the exam. (努力学习,你会通过考试。

)3. 省略状语从句的主语和连词有时候,状语从句的主语和连词都可以被省略,只保留谓语动词和其他部分。

这种省略常见于让步状语从句和目的状语从句中。

例如:- Although tired, they continued working. (虽然疲劳,他们继续工作。

)- They continued working, tired as they were. (他们继续工作,虽然很疲劳。

)4. 非省略状语从句的形式状语从句也可以选择不进行省略,保留完整的句子结构。

这种形式在强调从句内容或提供更多细节时常常使用。

例如:- Although he was tired, he continued working until midnight. (虽然他很疲劳,他继续工作直到午夜。

)- Since it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home. (因为下雨很大,我们决定待在家里。

省略在状语从句中的运用

省略在状语从句中的运用

省略在状语从句中的运用
1.当主句的主语与状语从句的主语相同,且从句中的谓语是动词的情况下,可以省略状语从句中的主语和谓语。

例如:
- 原句:When I go to school, I always take the bus.
- 省略主语:When going to school, I always take the bus.
- 省略主语和谓语:Going to school, I always take the bus.
2.当主句的主语与状语从句的主语不同,且从句中的谓语是动词的情况下,可以省略状语从句中的主语,并保留谓语。

例如:
- 原句:When John goes to school, he always takes the bus.
- 省略主语:When going to school, he always takes the bus.
3. 当状语从句中的谓语是 be 动词时,可以省略主语和谓语,并保留 be 动词形式。

例如:
- 原句:When it is raining, I stay at home.
- 省略主语和谓语:When raining, I stay at home.
需要注意的是,省略状语从句的主语和谓语部分并不是必须的,根据语境和需要进行判断和运用。

此外,需要注意省略后的句子是否仍然能够保持语义上的完整和准确。

状语从句的省略(精讲精练)

状语从句的省略(精讲精练)

状语从句的省略欧阳家百(2021.03.07)一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。

1. Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.3. While( I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.二:常见的几种状语从句的省略1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcomwhen(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略Onee(it is)begun.it must be done well.Unless(you are invited) to speak, you should remain silent at theconference.Correct mistakes, ifany.3.though,although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him touniversity.4.as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句的省略He shook his head as if (he was)to say: “Don’t trust her”. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time.You should finish the homework as (you are)required.5. than引导的比较状语从句的省略They sent us much more materials than required.1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to theSummer Palace.2. ____________________(当是个年轻人的时候), AbrahamLincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3.He has no money_____(要是有的话), he will give us.4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use.5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The boy couldhave turned out better.6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if ______________________________(跟老师讲话).7.这次展览比预料的有趣.8..她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.9.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会.10.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了.11当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命.12.他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.1.When ________ , the museum will open to the public next year . (complete)2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _______every day. (water)3. The boss, not the workersshould be responsible for the accident. They just carried out the order as__(tell4. When _______what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (ask)5.One day while ________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop,I saw an elderly couple.6.When_______(finish),the knot looks identical from both the front and back.7.They promise to take action,_____needed, to maintain financial stability in the euro area as a whole.8.The building was still shaking while I_______(walk) along the road.9.Friendship is like money: easier made than _____ .(keep)10.When I was at your age my father told me that I should go and work wherever ____ most. (need)二since,before,after引导的状语从句有时可以变成介词短语或分词短语。

状语从句中的省略

状语从句中的省略

(3)连词(once, as if, while等)+介词短语 He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. 他四处张望,好像在找什么东西。 (4)连词(when, while, though等)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. 走在街上的时候,我听见有人叫我的名字。
2. He may not be at home then. If so (= If he is not at home), leave him a note.
那时他可能不在家。如果他不在家的话,给他留 个便条。
Hale Waihona Puke 巩固练习1. The research is so designed that once _____, nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
2、当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有be动
词时,可以把it和be动词一起省略。此时构成 “连词(if, unless, when, whenever等)+形容
词”。 Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。
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引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. :省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. 省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多
1. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say ______________________ something.好象要说什么 _______ (好象要说什么 好象要说什么) 2. He acted as if (he was) a好象他是个傻瓜 fool. ___________(好象他是个傻瓜 好象他是个傻瓜) __________(好象生气了 好象生气了) 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was)好象生气了 angry. ____________________________ 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time. ________(好象是第一次看到她 好象是第一次看到她) 好象是第一次看到她 5.The player is rolling on the ground ______________ as if (he was ) hurt badly. _______(好象严重受伤了 _______(好象严重受伤了). 好象严重受伤了). ___________________________ 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important. ___________(好象在寻找重要的东西 好象在寻找重要的东西) 好象在寻找重要的东西
He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Don’t trust her”. 1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in as if he was going to see whether the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. 2002上海卷 上海卷) (NMET 2002上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. _____told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry. A. as B.when C.while D. though
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽 春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷 上海卷) (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken
高考链接: 1. When first ________ to the market, these 2004全 products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全 国卷II) 国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷 全国卷IV) 2004全国卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. waiting for someone 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. a child 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. Though cold, he were a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. While walking alone in the street, my name was called. 7. While Iwalking alone walking alone in the street, was walking the street , I heard my name called.
: as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句 if用于省略句中 如果as 用于省略句中, 主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词, 是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词, 这样as 后就只剩下不定式 名词、形容词( 不定式、 这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词(短 )、介词短语 分词。 介词短语或 语)、介词短语或分词。
1. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 2. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed pleting D. have completed
3.If you go to Britain, you’ll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _______. A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 4. I’m sure all will go well as________. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning
点击高考状语从 句中的省略
Ellipsis
什么时候可以省略?怎么省略 什么时候可以省略 怎么省略? 怎么省略
1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to . 2. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary. spoken to necessary
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春 上海春) 2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When ________ , the museum will be 2002上 open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上 海春) 海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
再强调: 再强调:
一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.when,while,as, once,whenever引导的时 1. , , , 引导的时 间状语从句; 间状语从句; 引导的条件状语从句; 2.if,unless引导的条件状语从句; , 引导的条件状语从句 3.though,although,even if ,even though引 3. , , 引 导的让步状语从句; 导的让步状语从句; 4.as 引导的方式状语从句; 4. though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句; , , 引导的方式状语从句 wherever引导的地点状语从句 5. wherever引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同, 若从句的主语是 或与主句的主语相同,且在 或与主句的主语相同 谓语中含有be时 常省略从句的主语和be。 谓语中含有 时,常省略从句的主语和 。
链接其他省略
1. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. B to C. doing D. doing it 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. A not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. D I'd be happy to
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