高中英语状语从句的省略课件
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高中英语语法复习课件--状语从句(48张PPT)
keep it clean.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
【高中英语】从句：状语从句的省略规则
【高中英语】从句：状语从句的省略规则一、时间状语从句中的省略when(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小的时候就开始学弹钢琴。
while(iwas)atcollege,ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
开车的时候，发短信。
（当你到达时，发送电子邮件。
）当你到达时，发一封电报。
beforeleaving,turnoffallthelights.(beforeyouleave,turnoffallthelights.)走之前，请关闭所有的灯。
你应该尽可能让我们知道结果。
你应该尽快让我们知道结果。
注：as在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。
我们不可说aswalking,shefoundaniceshiningthingontheground.二、在可能的地方，在必要的地方，把书放在可能的地方。
你可以找到把这些书放在容易找到的地方的方法。
putinarticleswherevernecessaryinthefollowingpassages.在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词。
三、条件状语从句中常见的省略句型有：如果有必要，如果可能，如果是真的，如果有，等等。
例如：如果准备好了，就发送good snowif(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.如果有必要，朝我家里打电话。
如果这是真的，这将导致麻烦。
如果这是真的，那会给我们带来很多麻烦。
therearefewpeoplenowadays,if(thereare)any,whorememberhim.很少有人能记起他。
除非被要求离开，否则你应该待在原地。
除非有人告诉你，否则你应该待在原地。
四、让步状语从句中的省略heisagoodman，虽然有时（他）很无聊。
他是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。
高中英语：Grammar-Ellipsis (省略)课件
❖ We tested the depth of the water and the temperature of the water.(3)
❖ She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.(3)
4 difficulties
1：状语从句中，当从句与主句主语相同且 从句谓语中含be动词，则从句中主语和 be动词常被省略。
---No, I’ve forgotten.
What is ellipsis?
Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as _th_e_m__e_a_n_in_g_i_s_c_l_ea_r_a_n_d__n_o_t _c_on_f_u_s_in_g_.
❖ We often hear her sing a song in the classroom. ❖ The mean boss had the workers finish all tasks
in just one day.
Practice
❖ They took photos, they swam and they played.(2)
❖ Although she knows how to dive, she does not want to dive.(1)
❖ She could not decide whether to go on a voyage or not to go on a voyage.(5)
❖ I believe I am very qualified for this work. ❖ He said the text was very important and that
❖ She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.(3)
4 difficulties
1：状语从句中，当从句与主句主语相同且 从句谓语中含be动词，则从句中主语和 be动词常被省略。
---No, I’ve forgotten.
What is ellipsis?
Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as _th_e_m__e_a_n_in_g_i_s_c_l_ea_r_a_n_d__n_o_t _c_on_f_u_s_in_g_.
❖ We often hear her sing a song in the classroom. ❖ The mean boss had the workers finish all tasks
in just one day.
Practice
❖ They took photos, they swam and they played.(2)
❖ Although she knows how to dive, she does not want to dive.(1)
❖ She could not decide whether to go on a voyage or not to go on a voyage.(5)
❖ I believe I am very qualified for this work. ❖ He said the text was very important and that
高中英语省略句
高中英语的省略为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。
— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— An apple. 一个苹果。
B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）C．强调重点，突出信息。
— Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？— Not yet. 还没有呢。
(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet )一、可省略的成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。
A．词的省略1．冠词的省略They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。
A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。
提示：在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。
People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园2．代词的省略I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。
3．连词的省略I believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。
It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。
高中英语状语从句..(共48张PPT)
suddenly someone patted me on the
shoulder :faronmd tbhehni:n正d在. …的时候,突然… 5. The students sang __a_s____ they went
along. 一边...一边
• 6.Strike __w_h_i_le__ the iron is hot. • 7. _A_s___ a child,he lived in the
• in spite of; despite;regardless of • :prep. + n. • He went out in spite of the fact that he
had a bad cold • He went out in spite of the cold.
目的状语从句 so that, in order that 以便/为了
nothing can change it.
原因状语从句
because, since, as, now that
• Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school.
• He didn’t go to school because of his illness.
:不多久就...
• * after : conj&prep. • After he finished his work,he left there. • He finished his work before he left there. • After finishing his work,he left there.
• 以防:
• in case; for fear (that) • 你最好带上你的伞,以防下雨 • You’d better take your umbrella
高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)
please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
（江苏2017）
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.
高中英语语法专题复习省略句
He suggest we (sshhoouulldd)set out right away.
His suggestion is that we (should) set out right away.
The order that we (should) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m Sorry to hear you are ill. ()It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
–Are you an engineer – No, but I want to . be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to .have
Attention !
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. Should there be bird-flu, what would we do
在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止” 等意义的名词性从句中使用“should + 动词原形” 表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如：
His suggestion is that we (should) set out right away.
The order that we (should) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m Sorry to hear you are ill. ()It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
–Are you an engineer – No, but I want to . be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to .have
Attention !
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. Should there be bird-flu, what would we do
在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止” 等意义的名词性从句中使用“should + 动词原形” 表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如：
高中英语状语从句课件(共46张PPT)知识讲解
As he is a child, he knows a lot.
As he might try, he wouldn’t succeed.
注：
如果主句是短暂性动作，从句是延续性动词的进行时 态表示在段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while,as 可互换。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
while的用法
1. while“当……的时候”,从句的动作必须是延续性的 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2. while “趁…的情况赶紧做” Strike while the iron is hot.
3. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
注意：从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、 作谓语的 do(情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首, 但单数名词前的冠词必须 省略。）
As he was tired,he refused to take a rest.
As he worked hard, he can’t work out the problem.
4）It was not +时间段 +before… “没过……就……” It wasn’t long before he left the country.
从句和主句的时态： 1. 一致：过去式 2.主将从现
until (till)
肯定句:(一直)...为止 He waited until/till his mother came back.
状语从句
As he might try, he wouldn’t succeed.
注：
如果主句是短暂性动作，从句是延续性动词的进行时 态表示在段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while,as 可互换。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
while的用法
1. while“当……的时候”,从句的动作必须是延续性的 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2. while “趁…的情况赶紧做” Strike while the iron is hot.
3. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
注意：从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、 作谓语的 do(情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首, 但单数名词前的冠词必须 省略。）
As he was tired,he refused to take a rest.
As he worked hard, he can’t work out the problem.
4）It was not +时间段 +before… “没过……就……” It wasn’t long before he left the country.
从句和主句的时态： 1. 一致：过去式 2.主将从现
until (till)
肯定句:(一直)...为止 He waited until/till his mother came back.
状语从句
人教版高中英语复习 状语从句 课件 (共17张PPT)
No matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的区别No matter wh- 只能引导让步状语从句 wh-ever 既可引导让步状语从句 又可 引导名词性从句
状语从句倒装
A I was wrong . 1、Not until he told me the truth _____ A. did I realize B. I realized C. I did realize D. didn’t I realize 2. ________it started to rain D A. Hardly the game had begun when B .No sooner the game had begun than C. Hardly had the game begun than D. No sooner had the game begun than 3 ._____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the D meeting. A .Strange as might it sound B . As it might sound strange C . As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
状语
状语从句
状语从句的判断
1 I will come to see you when I am free. ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ 原因 ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 目的 ( ) 5 This is so heavy a box that I can’t lift it. ( 结果 ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed ( 条件) 7. Although he might try, he could not find a job. ( 让步 ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( 方式 ) 9.The more you explained, the more I was confused( ) 比较
状语从句倒装
A I was wrong . 1、Not until he told me the truth _____ A. did I realize B. I realized C. I did realize D. didn’t I realize 2. ________it started to rain D A. Hardly the game had begun when B .No sooner the game had begun than C. Hardly had the game begun than D. No sooner had the game begun than 3 ._____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the D meeting. A .Strange as might it sound B . As it might sound strange C . As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
状语
状语从句
状语从句的判断
1 I will come to see you when I am free. ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ 原因 ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 目的 ( ) 5 This is so heavy a box that I can’t lift it. ( 结果 ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed ( 条件) 7. Although he might try, he could not find a job. ( 让步 ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( 方式 ) 9.The more you explained, the more I was confused( ) 比较
高中英语语法课件- 状语从句
3. 表示两个动作同时发生。 Helen sang a song as she washed.
4. 表示“随着…..〞.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果， 或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态 的开展变化。As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
＊过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
While 在句中的不同含义:
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while=__w_h_e_n__)
while:持续性动词 ／进行时
＊一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.
＊将来情况－V一般现在时或现在进行时
e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
• 4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.
• 5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.
• 语法规那么：every time,each time,next time,the first time,any
voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
4. 表示“随着…..〞.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果， 或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态 的开展变化。As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
＊过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
While 在句中的不同含义:
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while=__w_h_e_n__)
while:持续性动词 ／进行时
＊一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.
＊将来情况－V一般现在时或现在进行时
e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
• 4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.
• 5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.
• 语法规那么：every time,each time,next time,the first time,any
voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
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点击高考状语从 句中的省略
Ellipsis
1. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
链接其他省略
1. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. B to C. doing D. doing it 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. A not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. D I'd be happy to
3.If you go to Britain, you’ll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _______.
A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
4. I’m sure all will go well as________.
如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留 be,have和have been
1.--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? --- ________. A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. ----The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -----______________.(‘03 北京春招) A. I guess not so B. I didn’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
A. being planned B. planned
C. having planned D. planning
什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?
1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to . 2. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary.
spoken to
necessary
3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. waiting for someone
4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. a child 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. Though cold, he were a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. While walking alone in the street, my name was called.
He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Don’t trust her”.
1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in as if he was going to see whether the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把 不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。
1. -----Are you a sailor? ----- No, but I _______ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D. used to being
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽 春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken
7. While Iwalking alone walking alone in the street, was walking the street , I heard my name called.
:什么时候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从 句的主语和be。 1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit When/While in Beijing to the Summer Palace. When/As a young man 2. ______________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. ______ (要是有的话), he will give us. If any Unless repaired 4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The If given more attention to boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话). talking with a teacher
2. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed pleting D. have completed
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上 海春)
2. -----Why didn’t you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -----I_________, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D. wouldn’t like to
: as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句 是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词en first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全 国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)
Ellipsis
1. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
链接其他省略
1. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. B to C. doing D. doing it 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. A not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. D I'd be happy to
3.If you go to Britain, you’ll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _______.
A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
4. I’m sure all will go well as________.
如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留 be,have和have been
1.--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? --- ________. A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. ----The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -----______________.(‘03 北京春招) A. I guess not so B. I didn’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
A. being planned B. planned
C. having planned D. planning
什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?
1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to . 2. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary.
spoken to
necessary
3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. waiting for someone
4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. a child 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. Though cold, he were a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. While walking alone in the street, my name was called.
He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Don’t trust her”.
1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in as if he was going to see whether the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把 不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。
1. -----Are you a sailor? ----- No, but I _______ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D. used to being
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽 春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken
7. While Iwalking alone walking alone in the street, was walking the street , I heard my name called.
:什么时候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从 句的主语和be。 1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit When/While in Beijing to the Summer Palace. When/As a young man 2. ______________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. ______ (要是有的话), he will give us. If any Unless repaired 4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The If given more attention to boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话). talking with a teacher
2. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed pleting D. have completed
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上 海春)
2. -----Why didn’t you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -----I_________, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D. wouldn’t like to
: as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句 是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词en first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全 国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)