常用航运缩略语(英汉对照)

常用航运缩略语(英汉对照)
常用航运缩略语(英汉对照)

常用航运缩略语(英汉对照)

(A)

AA Always afloat 永远漂浮

AAA Always afloat,accessible 永远漂浮,可进入/到达

AAR Against all risk 针对所有风险

ABS American bureau of shipping 美国船级社

ABT About 大约

ACC Accept/Acceptance 接受

ACCDG According to 根据

ACCT Account 帐,租家

ACOL After completion of loading 装货结束后

ADV Advise 告知

AFLOWS As follows 如下

AFMT After fixing main terms 确定主条款之后

AGT Agent 代理

AGW All goes well 一切顺利

AHPS Arrival harbour pilot station 到达港口引航站

A/O And/or 和/或

AOH After office hours 非工作时间

APS Arrival pilot station 到达港口引水站

AP Additional premium 附加保险费

ARVL Arrive/Arrival 到达

ASAP As soon as possible 尽快,尽可能快的

ASBA Association of shipbrokers and agents (美)船舶经济人和代理人协会

ASPS Arrival sea pilot station 到达海引水站

ASF As following 如下所述

ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间

ATD Actual time of departure 实际开航时间

ATDNSHINC Any time, day, night, sunday, and holiday included 任何时间包括白天,夜间,周六和节假日

ATDNSHEX Any time, day, night, sunday, and holiday excepted 任何时间,白天,夜间,周六和节假日除外

ATS All time saved 所有节省时间

AWIWL Always within institute warrant limits 总在保险协会保障的区域内

AWTSBE All working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的工作时间

AWTSDO All time saved discharging only 所有卸港节省的工作时间

AWTSLO All time saved loading only 所有装港节省的工作时间

(B)

BB Ballast bonus 空放奖金

BBB Before breaking bulk 在开舱卸货前

BBY Bombay 孟买

BCZ Because 因为

B/D Breakdown 故障

BENDS Both ends 两头(装港及卸港)

B4 Before 在...之前

BIMCO Baltic international maritime conference 波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ Business 业务

B/L or BS/LBill of lading/bills of lading 提单

B/M Below mentioned 如下所述

BOD Bunker of delivery 交船存油

BOR Bunker of redelivery 还船存油

BSS Basis 基于

BT Berth terms 泊位条款

BTW By the way 顺便问一下

B/W/A Berth/Wharfage/Anchorage 泊位/码头/锚地

(C)

CAPA Capacity 容量,仓容

CBF Cubic feet 立方英尺

CBM Cubic meter 立方米

CGO Cargo 货物

CLC Civil liability convention 国际油污损害民事责任公约

CNFM Confirm 确认

CHOPT Charterer's option 租船人的选择权,租家选择

CHTR Charterer 租船人

COA Contract of affreightment 包运合同

COGSA Carriage of goods by sea act 海上货物运输法

CONS Consumption 消耗,耗量

C/P Charter party 租约

CQD Customary quick despatch 按港口习惯速度速遣(指装卸货)CTL Constructive total lost 推定全损

CTM Cash to master 船长借支

(D)

D/D Dry docking 干坞,入干坞

DELY Delivery 交船(一般用于期租或航次期租)

DEM Demurrage 滞期,滞期费

DEP Departure 离开,离港

DEM/DES Demurrage/Despatch 滞期,滞期费/ 速遣,速遣费

DEV Deviation 绕航

DF Dead freight 空舱费

DHD Despatch half demurrage 速遣费是滞期费的一半

DISCH Discharge 卸货

DISPORT Discharge port 卸货港

DLOSP Dropping last outward sea pilot 最后一程离港海引水下船(之时)DNV Det norske veritas 挪威船级社

DOP Dropping outward pilot 离港引水下船(之时)

DOSP Dropping outward sea pilot 离港海引水下船(之时)

D/O Dilivery order 提货单(小提单)

DTG Distance to go (离目的港)还要行驶的距离

DTLS Details 细节

DUR Duration 期间,持续时间

DWCC Deadweight cgo capacity 可载货物吨容量

DWT Deadweight tons 载重吨

(E)

EIU Even if used 即使已使用

ERLOAD Expected ready to load 预计准备装货

ETA Expected time of arrival 预计抵达时间

ETB Expected time of berth 预计靠泊时间

ETCL Expected time of commence loading 预计开始装货时间

ETCD Expected time of completion of discharge 预计卸货完毕时间

ETD Expected time of departure 预计离港时间

ETR Expected time of redelivery 预计还船时间

E/V/C Eentertainment/victualling/cables 招待/通讯(交通)费

(F)

FCC First class charterer 一流的租船人

FD Freight and demmurrage 运费和滞期费

FDD Freight and demmurrage and dispatch 运费,滞期费和速遣费

FHEX Fridays and holidays excluded 星期五和节假日除外

FHINC Fridays and holidays included 包括星期五和节假日

FILO Free in liner out 租船人承担装货费,船东承担卸货费

FIO Free in and out 租船人承担装卸货费

FIOS Free in and out and stowed 租船人承担装卸货费,和堆装费

FIOST Free in and out and stowed and trimmed 租船人承担装卸货费,和堆装费,平仓费FIOT Free in and out and trimmed 租船人承担装卸货费,和平仓费

FLWG Following 下列

FM From 从

FOC Flag of convenience 方便旗

FRT Freight 运费

FW Fresh water 淡水

FWD Forward 向前

FYG For your guidance 供你指导

FYI For your information 给你提供信息

FYR For your reference 供你参考

(G)

G/A General average 共同海损

GLESS Gearless 无吊货设备

GMT Greenwich mean time 格林威治时间

GRD Geared 有吊货设备

GRT Gross registered tonnage (船舶)登记毛重

(H)

HA/HO Hatchs/holds 舱口/舱

HC Hatch coaming 舱口围

H+M Hull and machinery 船壳及机械设备

HMM Hyundai Merchant Marine 现代商船

HSS Heavy grain, soyas, sorghum 重粮,黄豆,高粱

(I)

IAGW If all going well 如果一切进行顺利

ILOHC In lieu of hold cleaning 替代(最后)扫舱(工作)

IMM Immediately 立即

IMO International maritime organization 国际海事组织

INFO Infomation 信息,消息

INT Intention 意向

ITF International transport worker federation 国际海运劳工联盟

(K)

KAO Kaohsiung 高雄

KEE Keelung 基隆

KTS Knots 节/海里

(L)

LAT Latitude 纬度

LYCN Laydays and cancelling date 船舶受载期及解约日

L/C Letter of credit 信用证

LCL Local 当地的

LDG Loading 装,装货

LIFO Liner in and free out 船东承担装货费,租家承担卸货费

LOA Length overall (船舶)全长

LOI Letter of indemnity 保函

LONG Longitude 经度

L/S/D Lash/Separate/Dunnage 绑扎/分票/垫舱

LTBENDS Liner terms both ends 船东承担装卸费

(M)

MED Meditteranean sea 地中海

MOLCO More or less on chaterer's option 租船人选择或多或少

MOLOO More or less on owner's option 船东选择或多或少

MOM Moment 一会,片刻

MPP Multi purpose 多用途

M/R Mate's receipt 大副收据

(N)

NA Not applicable 不适用

NAABSA Not always afloat but safty aground 不永远漂浮,但可以安全搁浅

NBR Number 数目,数量

NDFCAPMQS No deadfreight fr chtr's acct provided minimal quantity supplied 即使租家提供了最小的货量也不用支付亏舱费

NK Nippon kaiji kyokai 日本船级社

NOR Notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书

NORA Notice of readiness accpted 接受装卸准备就绪通知书

NORT Notice of readiness tendered 递交装卸准备就绪通知书

NRT Net registered tonnage (船舶)登记净重

NTC Not count 不计数,不算

NTD Noted 知道了

NXT Next 下一个

NYPE New york produce exchange 纽约土产

(O)

OA Overage 超龄

OAAOOP On arrival at or off port 到达港内或港外

OAP Overage premium 超龄保险费

O/T Over time 加班

OWISE Otherwise 否则,另外

(P)

P.A. Per annum 每年

P/A Particular average 单独海损

PC(GO) Part cargo 部分货物

PCT Percent 百分比,百分之

P/D Port disbursement 港口使费

PDPR Per day pro rata 每天,不足一天的按比例

PICO Port in charterer's option 港口由租家选择

PKLG Port Klang 巴生港

PNI/P&I Protection and Indemnity 保障与赔偿,保赔险

PPSE Propose 建议,打算,提供

PPT Prompt 即刻

PWWD Per weather working day 每个晴天工作日

(R)

RCPT Receipt 收条,收据

RCVD Received 收到

RECAP Recapitulation 概括

REDLY Redelivery 还船(期租,或航次期租)

REF Reference 参考

RGDS Regards 问候

ROB Remaining on board 剩在船上

ROC Refer to our cable 参阅我们的电报

ROT Refer to our telex/Rotterdam 参阅我们的电传/鹿特丹

RVT Revert 后告

(S)

SA(S) Safe anchorage(s) 安全锚地

SB(S) Saft berth(s) 安全泊位

SBM Soya bean meal 豆粕

SCHDL Schedule 时间表,计划表

SDSTBC Single deck self trimming bulk carrier 单甲板自动平舱散货船

SF Stowage factor 积载因数

SHEX Sundayn and holidays excepted 星期日和节假日除外

SHEX EIU Sundayn and holidays excepted even if used 星期日和节假日,即使已使用也除外SHEX UU Sundayn and holidays excepted unless used 除非已使用,星期日和节假日除外SHINC Sunday and holidays include 包括星期日和节假日

SOA Statement of account 对帐单,结单

SOF Statement of fact 事实记录

SP(S) Saft port(s) 安全港口

SSHEX Saturday, sunday and holidays excepted 星期六,星期日和节假日除外

STOA Subject to owner's approval 有待船东同意

SUB Subject to 有待于……

SW Sea water 海水

SWL Saft working load 安全工作负荷

(T)

TBN To be nominated 待指定

TC Time charter 定期租船

TCT Time charter on trip basis 航次定期租船

TD Tweendeck 二层甲板,二层柜

TEU Twenty foot equivalent unit 标准箱

TF Tropical fresh 热带淡水

TELCON Telephone conversation 电话内容

THRU Through 通过……

TIP Taking inward pilot 进港引水上船

TNDR Tender 递交

(U)

UCAE Unexpected circumstances always except 无法预见的情形除外

USC Unless sooner commenced 除非马上开始

(W)

W/I Within 在...之内

WOG Without guarantee 不保证

WP Weather permit 天气允许

WR AP War risk additional premium 战争附加险保费

W.W.W.W Whether in port or not, Whether in berth or not, Whether customs cleared or not, Whethe r in free pratique or not 不论是否进港,不论是否靠泊,不论是否已清关,不论是否已通过检疫(用于递交NOR)

WWF Wharfside workers federation 码头工人联盟

(Y)

YAR York-antwerp rules 约克-安特卫普规则

YR Year or your 年或你的

飞行术语中英对照整理.doc

A air superiority 制空权 ambush 伏击 assistance 援助、协助 attitude 飞行姿态(高度) AW ACS(Airborne Warning and Control System) link 空中预警引导 aye-aye, sir 遵命,长官(同affirmative)AB 加力 ACM 空战机动 ACT 空战战术 AI 空中拦截 Angles 用千英尺表示高度的快捷方式,例如,“Angles 20”表示高度20,000英尺。Angle-off 敌机航向和你的航向之间的角度差,也称为航向交叉角或HCA Armour star hands 肥厚,笨拙的手,驾驶飞机时容易出错 Aspect angle 你的飞机相对于敌机尾部的角度 Attack geometry 进攻战机的追击路径 B bail out (爬出座舱)跳伞 bearing 航向 航向的划分方法是:以飞行员自己的飞机为圆心的一个与地平面平行的虚拟圆,分为360度,正北方为零度,正东方为90度,正南方为180度,正西方为270度,依此类推。black out 由于指向头部方向的加速度过大而导致的大脑缺血,引起的暂时性失明和意识丧失。 bogie 原指妖怪或可怕的人,空战中指敌机。bandit 原指强盗,空战中指敌机(同bad guy) bombing run 炸弹攻击 brake 阻力板(降落时塔台呼叫call the ball 就是指放下阻力板) bug out 撤出战区 bull's eye 原指圆形箭靶的中心,空战中的意思是“正中!”,类似的短语还有:direct hit, great balls of fun, splash one, one down等。bingo 原指一种赌博游戏或烈酒,空战中指出乎意料地打中了敌机。 只够返回基地的燃料,其它已耗尽的状态。Bar 雷达波的一次扫描 Basic Fighter Maneuvers(BFM)在一对一空战环境中的基本空战机动 Belly check 执行180度的翻滚,检查机身下方空间 Boresight mode 雷达束固定指向机首前方,第一个进入雷达束区域的目标将被自动锁定 Butterfly setup 一个战斗训练进入计划,两架战机开始以一字并列编队飞行,然后互相转离45度。在距离4英里之后,两架战机互相返回进入迎面相遇。 BVR 超视距 C chaff 原指谷壳和糠,空战中指金属箔条,用以干扰敌方防空雷达或雷达制导导弹。也指仅燃料够返回基地,其它已耗尽的状态。 chopper 直升机 cockpit 飞机座舱 collide 碰撞 Cold 雷达停止工作,“冷机鼻”commence 着手开始做 contact 原意为接触,空战中指发现敌人,一般分为radar contact(雷达发现)和visual contact(目视发现)两种。 control tower (机场)指挥塔 convoy 原指护送、护航,用于军事方面时多指运输车队或运输舰队。 copy 收到,确认 Corner velocity 飞机具有最快的转弯速率和最小转弯半径时的速度 Crawl back up in the cockpit 有时,飞行员会遇到一种称为“任务饱和”的现象,即瞬间发生了太多的事情,而飞行员的能力无法处理应付如此之多的事情,导致他发生智力上的退化。 CMD自动驾驶的command方式 Clean 战机未被雷达探测到

海运常用缩略语

FREQUENTLY USED ABT– ABOUT 关于 ACCT– ACCOUNT 帐户 A/C– ACCOUNT 帐户 AGW - ALL GOING WELL 一切顺利 B/L - BILL OF LADING 提单 B/N - BOOKING NOTE 订舱单 B/S - BILL OF SALE 抵押证券 B4 - BEFORE BB– BREAKBULK 分拨 BE - BOTH ENDS 两端 BL – BALE 外包装 BLK– BULK 散装 BLT - BUILT BRKRS– BROKERS 经纪人 C&F - COST AND FREIGHT 运费在内价格 CBM - CUBIC METER 立方米 CC - CARGO CAPACITY 载货容积;载物能力 CFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 散货仓库 CGO– CARGO 货物(量) CHOPT - CHARTERER'S OPTION 租方选择 CHRTS– CHARTERERS 租船人 CIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT 成本、保险加运费价 COB - CLEAN ON BOARD 清洁装运提单 COB - CLOSE OF BUSINESS 营业结束时 COMB - COMBINABLE COMM– COMMENCE 开始 COMP– COMPLETE 完整的, 完全的 COMS– COMMISSIONS 佣金 COP - CUSTOM OF THE PORT 海港关口 CP - CHARTERER PARTY CQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCH 按港口习惯快速装卸 CYL - CYLINDER D.O. - DIESEL OIL 柴油 DA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT 支付帐 DDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港码头费 DELY - DELIVERY DEMS– DEMMURAGE 滞期/速遣 DEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAY 目的港码头交货 DES - DELIVERED EX SHIP 目的港船上交货 DIMS - DIMENSIONS DLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT 最后出港海区引航员下船DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT DWT– DEADWEIGHT 载重量

货代常用术语缩写

船务术语简缩语:主要贸易术语: (1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主要船务术语简写: (1)ORC (Origin Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(省收取) (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(收取) (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费 (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证 (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同 (18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 (22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场 (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货 (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货) (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站 (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少) (27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或陆点的货物的运输方式) . .

海运常用附加费简写及中文解释

代码英文解释中文解释OCB OCEAN FRT. BOX 海运费 CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE 日本港口操作附加费IAC Intermodal Administrative Charge 多式联运附加费SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费YAS Yen Applica surcharge 日元货币附加费ACC Alameda Corridor 绿色通道费 CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge 币值调整费CUC Chassis Usage 托盘使用费 EBS Emergent Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费EMS Emergency Surcharge(near the war field) 紧急战争附加ERS Equipment Repositioning Surcharge 空箱调运费FSC Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费 GRI GEN RATE INCREASE 运费普遍增长LLO Lift on / Lift off 上下车费 ODB OCB, DDC and BAF DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港交货费BAF Bunkering Adjustment Fee 燃油附加费ORC Original Receiving Charge 启运港接货费OWS OVERWEIGHT SURCHAARGE 超重附加费PCF Panama Canal Fee 巴拿马运河费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费PSC Port Service Charge 港口服务费PSS Peak season surcharge 旺季附加费SCF Suez Canal Fee 苏伊士运河费SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费CFS CFS Charge 集装箱场站费用COD Charge of Diversion 转港费 DHC Destination Terminal Handling Charge 目的港港口附加费DIB Destination Inland (Box) 目的港内陆附加费EFS Emergency Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费 IMO IMCO additional 危险品附加费LHC Loading port Terminal Handling Charge 装港港口附加费OIB Original Inland (Box) 启运港内陆附加费WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争风险附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费 Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费 Alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费 Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费 ICD INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT 内陆集装箱装卸站

常用航运缩略语(英汉对照)

常用航运缩略语(英汉对照) (A) AA Always afloat 永远漂浮 AAA Always afloat,accessible 永远漂浮,可进入/到达 AAR Against all risk 针对所有风险 ABS American bureau of shipping 美国船级社 ABT About 大约 ACC Accept/Acceptance 接受 ACCDG According to 根据 ACCT Account 帐,租家 ACOL After completion of loading 装货结束后 ADV Advise 告知 AFLOWS As follows 如下 AFMT After fixing main terms 确定主条款之后 AGT Agent 代理 AGW All goes well 一切顺利 AHPS Arrival harbour pilot station 到达港口引航站 A/O And/or 和/或 AOH After office hours 非工作时间 APS Arrival pilot station 到达港口引水站 AP Additional premium 附加保险费 ARVL Arrive/Arrival 到达 ASAP As soon as possible 尽快,尽可能快的 ASBA Association of shipbrokers and agents (美)船舶经济人和代理人协会 ASPS Arrival sea pilot station 到达海引水站 ASF As following 如下所述 ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间 ATD Actual time of departure 实际开航时间 ATDNSHINC Any time, day, night, sunday, and holiday included 任何时间包括白天,夜间,周六和节假日 ATDNSHEX Any time, day, night, sunday, and holiday excepted 任何时间,白天,夜间,周六和节假日除外 ATS All time saved 所有节省时间 AWIWL Always within institute warrant limits 总在保险协会保障的区域内 AWTSBE All working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的工作时间 AWTSDO All time saved discharging only 所有卸港节省的工作时间 AWTSLO All time saved loading only 所有装港节省的工作时间 (B) BB Ballast bonus 空放奖金 BBB Before breaking bulk 在开舱卸货前 BBY Bombay 孟买 BCZ Because 因为 B/D Breakdown 故障 BENDS Both ends 两头(装港及卸港) B4 Before 在...之前

海运业务常用英语缩略语

海运业务常用英语缩略语 A/W 全水路All Water ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading B/R 买价Buying Rate BAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactor C&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHT C.C 运费到付Collect C.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service Charge C.Y. 货柜场Container Yard C/(CNEE) 收货人Consignee C/O 产地证Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点) CHB 报关行Customs House Broker CIF成本,保险加海运费COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT CIP运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品Commodity CPT运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To CTNR 柜子Container CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点) D/A 承兑交单Document Against Acceptance D/O 到港通知Delivery Order D/P 付款交单Document Against Payment DAF边境交货Delivered At Frontier DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery Charge DDP完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid

飞机专业术语(英汉对照)

1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片) 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)

23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼) 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上) 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车

羽毛球术语中英文对照

羽毛球术语中英文对照 BADMINTON 羽毛球abnormal flight (球)飞行不正常accuracy of placement 落点的准确性ace ①得分球②打得漂亮的球③直接得分的发球alley ①单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带②单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带alternate courts 交换发球区alternate in serving ①换发球②双打中一方轮流发球anchor fingers 紧握球拍的三指(中指、无名指、小指)around-the-head stroke 绕头顶挥拍击球ascent (球)上升attacking clear 比较平直的高远球back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带back boundary line 端线(单打后发球线)backcourt 后场backcourt boundary 端线backcourt player 后场球员backhand 反拍backhand court 左场区backhand grip 反手握法back room 端线外的空地backswing 往后撤拍(准备击球)badminton 羽毛球运动balk 发球时一方扰乱对方band 网顶白布条base 中心位置base line 端线basic strokes 基本技术bat①球拍②击(球)battledore 羽毛球拍(旧称)battledore and shuttlecock 羽毛球运动(旧称)broken shuttle 坏球carrying 持球centre line 中线change courts 交换场地change ends 交换场地change service courts 互换左右发球区,互换方位choice of court ends or service 选择场地或发球权choice of “ setting” 选择“再赛”权clear 高远球combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cork base (球)底托 corners of backcourt 后场两角court 球场court-covering 守住全场cross-court ①斜线②斜线球crown of feathers 羽毛圈cut 切球deception 假动作decoying tactics 引诱战术deep high service 发高远球deep shot 深球(打到对方端线附近的球)delivery of service 发球动作descent (球)下降deuce 局末平分(如男子单打的13 平)diagonal system (双打)斜对角配合打法diagonal teamwork (双打)斜对角配合打法double hit 连击doubles court 双打球场doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线draw (用故意留出空当等办法)引诱对方进攻drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球driven service 发平球(比高远球要低些)driver 善于抽球的队员drop shot 吊网前球end 半场even number of points 双数分数face of racket 拍面facet 八角形拍把上的一个平面fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例feather 羽毛feather tip 羽毛顶尖fingering the grip 击球时握指的变动finishing shot 决定得分的一击first inning 第一轮,第一次发球权first server (双打)第一次发球员flat service 发平球flexible wrist 灵活的手腕flick 甩腕击球flight (球)飞行foot fault 脚部犯规forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员 forehand 正拍forehand court 右场区forehand grip 正手握拍法foul hit 击球犯规frame of racket 拍框front and back 双打中一前一后的站法front service line 前发球线full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍game 局game ball 一局中的决胜分game bird 一局中的决胜分game point 一局中的决胜分get 抢救险球getter 抢救险球的队员good return 合法还击good service 合法发球grip ①握拍法②握拍的地方gut 羊肠线hairpin shot “夹发针”球(在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球)half-court shot 半场球(对付一前一后防守的打法)hand-in 有发球权handle of racket 拍柄hand-out 无发球权,失发球权headroom 室内球场上无障碍物的空间high backhand stroke 高反拍击球high clear 高远球

航运常用缩略语

航运业务常用英文单词,词组和缩写A About Acceptance Account Actual time of departure Actual weight Additional Premium Address Advalorem (according to value) Advalorem =According to Advanced freight Advertisement Advice(of payment/settlement) After arrival After data After draft After sight Against all risks Agent Air Consignment Note

Air freight bill Air waybill All risks Alongside Ambit of port Amountabt. Acpt. A/C ATD A/W A/P; A.P Add Adval AV A.F. ad.; advt. Adv. a.a. A/D AD a.s

AAR CAN AFB AWB A.R. A/S Amt.大约 承兑 往来帐户 实际开航时间 实际重量;净重 附加保险费,额外保险费住址 从价计算 从价;按值 预付运费 广告,公告,通告 (付款/结算)通知 到达以后 期后 船尾吃水

见票即付 承保一切险 代理 空运托运单 空运提单 工运提单 一切险 船边 港界 金额;总数;共计Anchor ground Anchorage (controller/dues) Anchoring device Anonymous Appendix Application Approximate (estimate) Arrival; arrived Article Ashore Assignablr (credit/policy)

外贸运输常用缩略语

外贸运输常用缩略语 BAF: bunker adjustment factor燃油附加费 B/L : bill of lading提单 CAF: currency adjustment factor 币值附加费 CBM: cubic meter立方米 CFS: container freight station 集装箱货运站 CY: container yard集装箱堆场 DC: dry cargo container 干货集装箱 D/D: door to door门到门 DDC: destination delivery charge目的地交货费 DG: dangerous goods 危险品 D/O: delivery order 提货单(小提单) D/R: dock receipt 场站收据 EIR: equipment interchange receipt集装箱设备交接单ETA: estimated time of arrival预计抵达时间 ETD: estimated time of departure预计离港时间 FAK: freight all kinds 均一费率 FCL: full container load cargo 整箱货 FEU: forty-foot equivalent unit40英尺集装箱 F/R:flat rack container框架箱 F/T: freight ton 运费吨 G.A. general average 共同海损 GC: general cargo 杂货 LCL: less than container load cargo 拼箱货 O/F: ocean freight 海运费 O/T: open top container开顶箱 POD: port of discharge卸货港 POL: port of loading装货港 RF: reefer container冷藏箱 S/C: service contract服务合同 S/O: shipping order装货单 SOC: shipper’s owned container货主箱 STC: said to contain内容据称 TEU: twenty-foot equivalent unit20英尺集装箱 THC: terminal handling charge 码头交接货费 W/M: weight /measurement重量/尺码 KGS:公斤 CBM :cubic meter 立方米 TTL: total合计 简称中文解释英文全称 A/W 全水路 All Water ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading B/R 买价 Buying Rate

航运术语缩写大全

航运术语缩写大全(二) [ 来源:江苏海员服务网 点击数: 513 更新时间:2010-8-18 文章录入:cxj ] 英文缩略语 英文原文 中文译文 DFL DRAFT FULL LOAD 满载吃水 DFT DRAFT 吃水、汇票、草稿 DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费,速遣费为滞期费的一半 DHDWTS DESPATCH&nbs p;MONEY HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费为滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算 DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY BENDS HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算 DIA. DIAMETER 直径 DISCH D1SCHARGE 卸货 DIST DISTANCE 距离 D.L.O DlSPATCH LOADING DELIVERY ONLY 仅在装货时计算速遣费 DLVY DELIVERY 交货 DO DITTO 同上,同前 D /O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单

D.O. DIESEL OIL 柴油 DOCS DOCUMENTS 单证 DOZ DOZEN (一)打 D/P DOCUMENTS AGAINST PAYMENT 付款后交付单据 DP DIRECT PORT 直达港 D/S DEVIATION SURCHARGE 绕航附加费 D.S. DIRECT SURCHARGE 直航附加费 D.S. SEA DAMAGE 海上损害 D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 船舶确切抵港时间 DTLS DETAILS 详情 D.W. DOCK WARRANT 码头收货单 D.W. DEADWEIGHT 载重吨 DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量 DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨,受载吨DWT DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨 DWTC DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨 EFF EFFICIENCY 效率 E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA, FOR EXAMPLE 例如

海运业务缩略语

A/W 全水路A ll W ater ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定A sia N orthAmerica E astboundRate B/L 海运提单B ill o f L ading B/R 买价B uying R ate BAF 燃油附加费B unker A djustmentFactor C&F 成本加海运费C OST A ND F REIGHT C.C 运费到付C ollect C.S.C 货柜服务费C ontainer S ervice C harge C.Y. 货柜场C ontainer Y ard C/(CNEE) 收货人C onsignee C/O 产地证C ertificate o f O rigin CAF 货币汇率附加费C urrency A djustment F actor CFS 散货仓库C ontainer F reight S tation CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点) CHB 报关行C ustoms H ouse B roker CIF 成本,保险加海运费C OST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地C arriage a nd I nsurance P aid T o COMM 商品C ommodity CPT 运费付至目的地C arriage P aid T o CTNR 柜子C ontainer CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点) D/A 承兑交单D ocument A gainst A cceptance D/O 到港通知D elivery O rder D/P 付款交单D ocument A gainst P ayment DAF 边境交货D elivered A t F rontier DDC 目的港码头费D estination D elivery C harge DDP 完税后交货D elivered D uty P aid

航空专业技术词汇英汉对照

一、飞机设计 Absolute ceiling 绝对升限 Absolute similarity 完全相似 Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制 Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数 Adiabatic flow 绝热流 Adjustable tab 调整片 Advance ratio(ration) 前进比 Advancing blade 前行桨叶 Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度 Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机 Aerobatics 特技飞行术 Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板 Aerodynamic center 气动中心 Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数 Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿 Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数 Aerodynamic heating 气动加热 Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞 Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转 Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰 Aerodynamics 空气动力学,空气动力特性 Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验 Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学 Aerogator (口语)领航员 Aerohydroplane 水上飞机 Aeroplane 飞机 Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器 Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限 Agricultural aircraft 农业机 Aileron 副翼 Air filter 空气滤 Air flap 鱼鳞片(或风门片) Air intake test 进气道试验 Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机 Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机 Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务 Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机,运输机 Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架 Air-interception aircraft 截击机 Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系 Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机(发出预警并引导战斗机)Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统 Aircraft wheel 机轮

常用的航运和租船英文缩写

常用航运和租船英语缩写 A always afloat 永远漂浮 AAR against all risks 针对所有风险 ABT about 大约 ACC acceptance/accepted 接受 ACCDG according to 根据 ACCT account 帐,因为 ACOL after completion of loading 装货结束后 ADDCOM address commission 回扣佣金 ADV advise 告知 AFLWS as follows 如下 AGT agent 代理人 AGW all goes well 一切顺利 AHPS arrival harbor pilot station 到达港口引航站 ANCH anchorage 锚地 ANS answer 回答 A/O and / or 和/或 AOH after office hours 工作时间外 AP additional premium 附加保险费 APS arrival pilot station 到达引航站 ARR arrive 到达 ASAP as soon as possible 尽可能快的 ASPS arrival sea pilot station 到达海区引航站 ATA actual time of arrival 实际到达时间 ATD actual time of departure 实际开航时间 ATDNSHINC any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays included 包括任何时间,白天黑夜星期六和节假日 ATDNSHEX any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays excepted 任何时间,白天,夜间星期六和节假日除外 ATS all time saved 所有节省时间 ATSBE all time saved both ends 所有两港节省时间 ATSDO all time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省时间 ATSLO all time saved loading only 所有装货港节省时间 AWTS all working time saved 所有节省的工作时间 AWTSBE all working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的时间 AWTSDO all working time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省的时间AWTSLO all working time saved loading only 所有装货港节省的时间 BB ballast bonus 空航奖金(空放补贴) BBB before breaking bulk 卸货前 B/D breakdown 故障 BENDS both ends 两端(装港和卸港) BIMCO baltic international maritime conference 波罗的海国际航运公会 BIZ business 业务 B/L bill of lading 提单

康复术语中英对照

康复术语中英对照 : 1.最大心率AAMHR 2.腹式呼吸运动abdominal breathing e_ercises 3.擦浴ablution 4.可进入;可使用accessibility 5.适应比值acmodation ratio 6.主动助力运动active assistant e_ercises 7.主动运动active e_ercises 8.日常生活活动activities of daily living,ADL 9.日常生活活动Activities of Daily Living,ADL 10.适应性活动adaptive activity 11.有氧训练aerobic training,aerobic e_ercise 12.空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy 13.空气疗法aerotherapy 14.冲浴afusion 15.步行训练ambulation training 16.减痛步态antalgic gait 17.失语症aphasia 18.失用症apra_ia 19.水疗,水中运动治疗aqua-therapy

20.氯离子激光疗法argon ion laser therapy 21.假肢artificial limb 22.工艺疗法arts and crafts therapy 23.助力运动assistant e_ercises 24.辅助器具Assistive Devices 25.联合运动associated movement 26.共济失调ata_ia 27.手足徐动athetoid 28.自我训练autotraining 29.轴索断裂a_onotmesis 30.八段锦Baduanjin 31.平衡运动balance e_ercises 32.无障碍通行barrier free accessibility,barrier free passage 33. Barthel指数Bartbel inde_ 34.巴氏指数评分Barthel Inde_,BI 35.狭义ADL,基本ADLBasic ADL,BADL 36.床上运动bed e_ercises 37.行为疗法behavior therapy 38.行为模式behavioral model 39.行为理论behavioral theory 40.阅读治疗bibliotherapy

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