初三阅读训练二

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浦东春季补习班浦东初中补习班新王牌初三语文阅读训练02

三生命，生命！有一年夏天的下午，我一连在山上割了几小时柴草，最后决定坐下来弄点吃的。

我坐在一根圆木上，拿出一块三明治，边吃边眺望那美丽的山野和清澈的湖水。

要不是一只围着我翁嗡直转的蜜蜂，我的闲暇心情不会被打扰的。

那是一只普普通通的，但却能使野餐者感到厌烦的蜜蜂。

不用说，我立刻将他赶走了。

蜜蜂一点儿也没有被吓住，它很快飞了回来，又围着我嗡翁直叫。

呦，这下我可失去了耐心。

我一下将它拍打在地，随后一脚踩入沙土里。

没过多久，那一堆沙土鼓了起来。

我不由地吃了一惊，这个受到我报复的小东西顽强的抖着翅膀出现了。

我毫不犹豫的站立起来，又一次把它踩入沙土里。

我在一次坐下来吃完餐，几分中以后，我发现脚边的那一对堆沙土上又动了起来。

一只受了伤但还没有死的蜜蜂虚弱的从沙土里钻了出来。

重新出现的蜜蜂引起我的内疚和关注，我弯下身子察看它的伤势。

它右翅还比较完整，但左翅却却褶皱像一团纸。

然而，它仍然慢慢的一上一下抖动着翅膀，仿佛在估测自己的伤势。

它又开始梳理那沾满沙的胸部和腹部。

这蜜蜂很快就把目标集中在褶皱的左翅上。

它伸出腿来，飞快的挪着翅膀。

每挪一次，它就拍打几下翅膀，似乎在估量自己的飞翔能力。

哦，这可怜的缺手缺脚的小东西以为自己还能飞翔起来。

我垂下双手，跪在地上。

以便能更清晰的观察它那注定是疲劳徒劳的努力。

我凑进了看了看。

心中想到，这蜜蜂想必完了——它肯定完了。

作为一个飞行员，我对翅膀太了解了。

然而，蜜蜂毫不理会我对它小生命作出的自以为事超级智慧的判断。

它继续整理着翅膀，并似乎慢慢恢复了力量。

它整翅的速度加快了，那薄沙似的，因褶皱而不灵活的翅膀现在几乎已被抚平。

蜜蜂终于感到自己已恢复了力量，可以试着飞一飞了。

随着一声翁嗡的声响，它离开了困住了它的地面，从沙地上飞了起来，但还未能飞三英寸远，这个生灵已经摔的那么可怜，它在地上挣扎着。

然而，接下来的是更有力的挪翅和扑翅。

蜜蜂再一次飞起来，这一次飞出了六英寸远，最后撞在一个小土堆上。

初三语文课外阅读练习题汇总初中语文课外阅读题目(附答案(2篇)

初三语文课外阅读练习题汇总初中语文课外阅读题目(附答案(2篇)有关初三语文课外阅读练习题汇总一以新课程标准为方针，以学校整体工作规划为指导，以深化语文教学改革、提高教学质量为重点，不断总结完善，培育学生喜爱祖国语言文字的感情和听说读写力量，争取在提高学生语文素养和中考两方面取得较好成绩。

1. 时间方面：初三教学时间短，各门功课都将间续进入总复习阶段。

从多年阅历看，学生用于理科学习的时间明显会超过文科，尤其是语文学科往往会被学生轻视。

2. 学生方面：语文积存贫乏，语文视野狭窄，语文根本学问零碎或一知半解。

思想浅薄，思维单一，缺少敏捷性和深刻性。

阅读理解力量、文字组织和表达力量、写作力量不强。

语文习惯较差，读书缺乏急躁，做题不够细心，书写缺少标准。

语文学习态度不正确，认为凭自己现有的学问水平即可应付。

3. 自身方面：传统观念根深蒂固，仍旧不愿放弃自己在课堂教学中的霸主地位，牢牢把握着课堂教学的话语权，给学生自主学习、思索和活动的空间很小。

课内无视对课文的深入解读，课外无效资料和信息充塞，做大量练习，搞大运动量训练，看似重视了实践，其实是舍本逐末。

没有初三教学的实际工作阅历，思想上有畏难心情，家长和学校的期望值不断提高，给自己带来较大压力。

语文学习，需要一个渐渐积存的过程，学生语文力量的提高，不是一蹴而就的事，怎样在较短时间内让每一位学生的语文学习成绩取得较大突破，尚需进一步的探究。

总体要求是：宏观上要活，微观上要实。

教学的重点预备放在阅读和写作两个方面。

宏观上要活，是要始终把培育学生的语文素养作为宗旨，把转变学生的学习方式作为着眼点，强调语文的工具性、人文性和实践性。

微观上要实，就是在详细的每一堂语文课上，要制造条件让学生仔细安心读书，积极创设情景让学生深入讨论问题，精选各类练习让学生进展扎实有效的根底训练。

阅读教学的重点：1.阅读是学生的共性化行为，要培育学生具有感受、理解、观赏和评价的力量，从而进一步培育他们探究性阅读和制造性阅读的力量。

初三语文文言文阅读训练--部编人教版九年级下册

初三语文文言文阅读训练部编人教版九年级下册初三语文文言文阅读训练（一）(一)邴原泣学邴原少孤，数岁时，过书舍而泣。

师曰：“童子何泣？”原曰：“孤者易伤，贫者易感。

夫书者，凡得学者，有亲也。

一则愿其不孤，二则羡其得学，中心感伤，故泣耳。

”师恻然曰：“欲书可耳！”原曰：“无钱资。

”师曰：“童子苟有志，吾徒相教，不求资也。

”于是遂就书。

一冬之间，诵《孝经》《论语》。

1．解释下面句中加点的词。

①凡得学者②然得而腊之以为饵③吾徒相教④徒以有先生也2．翻译句子。

①孤者易伤，贫者易感。

②一则愿其不孤，二则羡其得学③童子苟有志，吾徒相教，不求资也。

3．书塾中的老师值得我们敬佩的是4．我们应该向邴原学什么？答：（二）画皆以人重子尝谓诗文书画皆以人重，苏、黄遗墨流传至今，一字兼金①；章、京、卞②④岂不工书，后人粪土视之，一钱不直。

永叔有言，古之人率皆能书，独其人之贤者传遂远，使颜鲁公③书虽不工，后世见者必宝之，非独书也。

诗文之属莫不皆然。

注释：①兼金：价值等于平常金子几倍的好金子。

②章、京、卞：京指蔡京，卞指蔡卞，三人都是北宋朝廷大臣，擅长书法。

③颜鲁公：即颜真卿。

封鲁国郡公，人称“颜鲁公”。

工书法，自创一体，对后世影响很大，人称“颜体”。

l、下列句中加点“然”与其他三句中加点“然”用法不相同的一项是（）A．若听茶声然B.诗文之属莫不皆然C．杂然相许D.黄发垂髫并怡然自乐2、解释下列句子中加点的词语。

①一钱不直：②后世见者必宝之：3、翻译下面句子。

①后人粪土视之②古之人率皆能书，独其人之贤者传遂远4．下列对文章的理解与分析错误的一项是（）A．作者认为诗歌、文章、书法、绘画是否受人重视都与人的品格有关。

B．作者认为苏轼、黄庭坚的书法绘画作品流传下来不只是因为他们技艺高。

C．作者认为章、蔡京、蔡卞等人也都是些精于书法的人。

D．作者认为颜真卿的书法其实不好，后世喜欢的原因是颜真卿的品德好。

5．填空。

①“苏、黄”中的“苏”指北宋文学家、书画家苏东坡。

博源初三说明文阅读训练

博源初三说明文阅读训练（一）说窗姓名：“窗”字，初创时为“囱”，是个象形字。

《说文解字》中说：“囱，在墙曰牖（音you，窗子），在屋曰囱。

象形。

”远古先民的穴居之口开在屋顶，既是门，又是窗，所以，甲骨文的“窗”为原始形态“洞口”（窗）的直观白描。

后来，“窗”字才变为由“穴”和“囱”两部分组成的字形。

钱钟书先生在一篇关于“窗”的散文中写道：“窗可以算房屋的眼睛。

窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜，把风和太阳逗引进来，使屋子里也关着一部分春天，让我们安坐了享受，无须再到外面去找。

”这段话形象地道出了窗的最本质功能：给房屋以阳光、空气、清风与视眼。

窗，具有审美功能，最能表现中国传统建筑之美。

对于人，“眼睛是灵魂的窗户”，对于房屋，窗户则是建筑灵魂的眼睛。

窗户是会说话的，是有表情的，它所流露出的人情味也特别令人回味。

在浩如烟海的古典诗词中，窗是词人吟咏不尽的题材，自然景物是窗中永恒的画面。

“窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船”“来日绮窗前，寒梅著花未”这些名诗佳句，至今还广为传诵。

窗的艺术性在中国园林中更是发挥地淋漓尽致。

窗在园林中的妙用，主要通过漏窗和空窗来体现其“借景”功能。

开在圆墙上的漏窗，又称花窗，多用砖瓦空砌而成。

框中构图，形式多样，千变万化。

图案内容多为花鸟、山水或几何图形。

它本身是景，又可窗内窗外双向“借景”，极尽“漏”之能事。

不装窗扇的窗称为空窗。

空窗有方形、长方形、圆形、六角形、扇形、葫芦形等多种形式，在大面积白粉墙的衬托下显得十分典雅优美。

空窗本身不作景象，只在组景中起景框作用，窗的后面多置石峰，植竹丛、芭蕉之类，形成一幅幅小品图画，正如清代李渔在《闲情偶记》中所说：“同一物也，同一事也，此窗未设之前，仅作事物观，一有此窗，则不烦指点，人人俱作画图观矣。

”窗的这些特点为古代那些能工巧匠提供了施展才华的广阔天地，于是，窗的设计就更加活泼，造型更加丰富，且流露出更多的真性情。

然而现在，我们房屋窗户的造型几乎100%着眼于实用，窗的魅力在现代建筑中日益衰退。

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练及答案带解析

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文章，完成各题。

人工智能2018年乌镇世界互联网大会上，百度公司创始人、董事长兼CEO李彦宏说，互联网时代和人工智能时代是两个不同的时代，过去20年人类社会走在互联网时代，但是未来30～50年应该是人们进入人工智能的时代。

什么是“人工智能”？对于人工智能，不同时代有着不同的理解。

20世纪中叶，“机器思维”就已出现在这个世界上。

1936年，英国数学家阿兰·麦席森·图灵从模拟人类思考和证明的过程入手，提出利用机器执行逻辑代码来模拟人类的各种计算和逻辑思维过程的设想。

1950年，他发表了《计算机器与智能》一文，提出了判断机器是否具有智能的标准，即“图灵测试”。

“图灵测试”是指一台机器如果能在5分钟内回答由人类测试者提出的一系列问题，且超过30%的回答让测试者误认为是人类所答，那么就可以认为这机器具有智能。

20世纪80年代，美国哲学家约翰•希尔勒教授用“中文房间”的思维实验，表达了对“智能”的不同思考。

一个不懂中文只会说英语的人被关在一个封闭的房间里，他只有铅笔、纸张和一大本指导手册，不时会有画着陌生符号的纸张被递进来。

被测试者只能通过阅读指导手册找寻对应指令来分析这些符号。

之后，他向屋外的人交出一份同样写满符号的答卷。

被测试者全程都不知道，其实这些纸上用来记录问题和答案的符号是中文。

他完全不懂中文，但他的回答是完全正确的。

上述过程中，被测试者代表计算机，他所经历的也正是计算机的工作内容，即遵循规则，操控符号。

“中文房间”实验说明看起来完全智能的计算机程序其实根本不理解自身处理的各种信息。

希尔勒认为，如果机器有“智能”，就意味着它具有理解能力。

既然机器没有理解能力，那么所谓的“让机器拥有人类智能”的说法就是无稽之谈。

在人工智能研究领域中，不同学派的科学家对“何为智能”的理解不尽相同。

符号主义学派认为“智能”的实质就是具体问题的求解能力，他们会为所设想的智能机器规划好不同的问题求解路径，运用形式推理和数理逻辑的方法，让计算机模仿人类思维进行决策和推理。

九下名著阅读《简爱》专题训练(解析版)

九下名著阅读《简·爱》（解析版）专项训练卷·一计划用时：15分钟题量：2题满分：14分实际用时：测试人：得分：1、（2015·福建初三期末）名著阅读（1）《简·爱》是英国作家的作品，女主人公简·爱是一个出身贫寒的孤儿，她从小寄养在家，遭到虐待，后来被送进慈善机关举办的寄宿学校——雷沃德学校。

毕业后，应聘来到桑菲尔德庄园当，与主人相互产生爱情，历经曲折，最终和他结了婚。

（4分）【答案】夏洛蒂·勃朗特舅母家庭教师罗切斯特（2）简·爱被舅妈送到哪里去了？她在那里最恨的人是谁？为什么？（4分）【答案】达罗沃德孤儿院；孤儿院院长；他是个冷酷的伪君子，他用种种办法从精神和肉体上摧残孤儿。

【解析】此题考查学生对名著的阅读和理解。

用心读《课程标准》推荐的名著，了解作者、国籍，作品的关键情节、经典片段和名言警句，才能轻松应对试题。

本题考查的是与《简•爱》有关的内容。

对名著的作者、人物、情节要有准确的把握。

2、（2016·福建初三期中）简·爱虽然相貌平平，身份卑微，历经磨难，却赢得东家罗切斯特的爱恋和无数读者的尊敬。

①、请你说一说，到底简·爱身上有着什么样的人格魅力？（2分）【答案】富于激情、自尊自强、勇敢执着，追求自由、平等的现代优秀女性。

②、从简·爱的成长经历，你得到什么样的人生启示？（4分）【答案】①做任何事，都要有坚忍不拔、勇往直前的奋斗精神，才能冲破险阻，实现自己的理想。

②人，只有自尊自强，并且善待他人，才能赢得别人的尊重。

③只有坚持自我，勇于追求，独立自主，积极进取才能获得幸福人生。

【解析】此题考查学生对名著的阅读和理解。

用心读《课程标准》推荐的名著，了解作者、国籍，作品的关键情节、经典片段和名言警句，才能轻松应对试题。

专项训练卷·二计划用时：18分钟题量：3题满分：12分实际用时：测试人：得分：1、（2018·广西中考真题）阅读下面的文段，按要求作答。

初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案

初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案初三英语阅读能力训练(一)Ⅰ. 完形填空Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died threeyears ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he（1）a wallet（钱包）.He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his （2）to the boy. As the boy had no job（工作）, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his（3）Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were （4）with him.Mr. Baker loved planting （5）The week before last, hebrought a few trees home, planted them in the （6）himself and watered themevery day. Several days （7）, he had to leave for another city.Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of the trees. Someboys near our house always want to steal（偷）them. Don't （8）about them, sir. answered Billy,I'll try my best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker cameback. He asked,（9）anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from stealing thetrees, I （10）them up six days ago. I have hidden（藏）them for almost a week !1. A. found B. boughtC.carriedD. wanted2. A. wallet B. pityC.thanksD. excuses3. A. factory B. officeC.townD.home4. A. pleased B. angry C. strictD.popular5. A. flowers B. grassC.vegetablesD. trees6. A. garden B.officeC.cityD. room7. A. ago B. later C. beforeD. after8. A. think B. talk C. learnD. worry9. A. Did B. Does C.HasD. Will10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. pickedⅠ、阅读理解AThere is a one-day holiday in most countries on NewYear's Day. The real celebrations （庆祝）for New Year happen on the night before-on New Year's Eve.There are several interesting （customs）in the West, and there are manydifferences from country to country.Though Christmas is a family get-together, New Yearfor some is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held towelcome New Year. At such parties, there is food and drink and dancing untilthe time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight, people often say Happy NewYear to each other. Champagne（香槟酒）is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countriesfireworks（烟火）are let off at midnight,and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits（幽灵）.One important song is often sung at New Year—theScottish（苏格兰）song of Auld Lang Syne(good times long ago. )11. People usually have great celebrations for NewYear on________.A. New Year's DayB. the night before New Year's EveC. the night of New Year's DayD. the night before New Year's Day12. In the West, New Year is also a time when________.A. friends get togetherB. friends write to each otherC. people can have a week's holidayD. people can go from country to country13. The word customs in the passagemeans________.A. 习俗B.聚会C.饮食D.活动14. At midnight on New Year's Eve western peopleoften________.①hold parties to welcome New Year②make a noise to drive awaybad spirits③drink with friends or families④say Happy NewYear to each other⑤sing an important French song⑥let off fireworksA. ①②③④B.③④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥D.①②⑤⑥15. This passage mainly talks about________.A. westernpeople drink together on New Year's EveB. what western peopledo on New Year's DayC. how western peoplespend their New Year's EveD. western people havea good time on New Year's DayBNo, 4 Middle SchoolKunming,YunnanApril2nd, 2023Dear editor（编辑）,I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to mycity. There are so many colorful peacocks （孔雀）here.The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of DongfengSquare （广场）. They are given foodfreely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about atall whether the food is right ornot. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad foodgiven by the visitors.I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to thepeacocks really like the birds, but don't realize（意识到）that they may be doing them harm（伤害）.The visitors should be told that what they have doneis very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped fromhappening.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside DongfengSquareto sell peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give morelove to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan16. Many visitors come to the writer's cityto________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautifulpeacocksC. play on Dongfeng SquareD. eat nice food17. Some peacocks became ill and died because somevisitors________.A. didn't give them any foodB.gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD.loved them and played with them18. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square sothat they may________.A. sell food for visitorsB.sell food for peacocksC. make the square more beautifulD. have the beautiful birds19. From the passage we know people should________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds20. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan,may be a________.A. visitorB.shopkeeperC. square keeperD.student初三英语阅读能力训练(二)Ⅰ. 完形填空A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a （1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselvesafter quarrels（争吵）with （2 ）. I think this is because they don' toften have a talk with each other. Parents now （3 ）more time in the office, （4）they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes,they both feel that they don't have the （5）topics（话题）to talk about. I want totell parents to be more with your（6）, get to know them and（7）them. And for children, show your （8）to your parents. They are the people wholove you. So （9）them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you（10 ）have a better understanding of eachother.1. A. message B. call C. reportD. letter2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmatesD. parents3. A. spend B. stay C. workD. have4. A. because B. if C. butD. so5. A. interesting B. same C. trueD. good6. A. business B. children C. work D. office7. A. get on with B. look afterC.understandD. love8. A. interest B. secret C. troubleD. feelings9. A. tell B. ask C. answerD. say10. A. can B. should C. mustD. wouldⅠ. 阅读理解APopular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play themusic loudly as they drive on the street.Adult（成年的）driverslisten to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to thenews about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of theradio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. Theymake a C.D or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popularsinger is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some ofthe money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, allthe young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national（国家的）star.There are other kinds of music that are important toAmericans. One is called folk （民间）music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is calledwestern or country music. This was startedby cowboys（件仔）who would sing at night to the cows they werewatching. Today, any music about country life and the love betweena countryboy and his girl is called western or country music.11. ________ kinds of music are mentioned（提到）in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five12, When pop singers________, they will becomenational stars.A. make much moneyB. make aC. D or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio13. From the passage we know that country music isabout the________.A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life in America14. Which of the following is true according to thispassage?________.A. Most students in America like popular musicB. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while drivingC. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while drivingD. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go15. What would be the best title（标题）for this passage? ________.A. American MusicB.Popular MusicC. History of MusicD. Western MusicB Live Music - Late Night Jazz（爵士乐）Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famoustrumpet player（号手）. He is known play well intothe early hours, so don't want to get much sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15- 23 JunePRICE：（价格）:￥100-150TIME: 10p.m.till late!TEL:Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. Thewonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: 10-20 MayPRICE: ￥150TIME: 7-10p.m.Shows- Anhui MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see thewhole of Chinese history.PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar - 30 JunPRICE:￥60 (￥30 for students)TIME: Monday- Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.TEL: Weekends 9 a.m. - 9 p.m.Your pen-friend is comingfrom Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail（电子邮件）to tell him something about thehotels（旅馆）.SUN HOTEL DatesDates Prices (a night)1 Oct - 31 Dec.￥1681 Jan - 31 Mar￥1481 Apr- 30 Apr (closed)—1May-31 May￥1881Jun- 30 Sep￥208ROSE HOTELPrices (a night)￥198—￥218￥248TEL:E-mail: Li Hong @ .16. if you want to watch dancing, you cancall________.A. B. C.D.17. You can see the whole of Chinese historyat________ in April in Anhui Museum.A. 3 p.m. every dayB.9 p.m. from Monday to FridayC. 7 a.m. at weekendsD.7 p.m. every day18. You can enjoy________ at Jack Stein's.A. American jazzB. SocttishdancingC. 12,000 pieces onshowD.yourself all night19. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for________months of the year.A. nineB. tenC. elevenD.twelve20. You have ￥148, and you can________ in May.A. listen to JazzB.watch Scottish dancingC. go to Anhui MuseumD.stay in Sun Hotel for a night初三英语阅读能力训练(三)完形填空Long long ago there lived many micein an old house. They were free to do （1 ）. They ate up a lot of food. So （2 ）owner of the house wanted to stop themice （3 ）food. He got a cat.（4）, some of the mice werekilled. One day one of the oldest mice said, All the mice （5）come to my hole tonight, and we'lldecide（6）next about the cat. Each of the mice arrived. Theythought （7）and did what they could to find a way tosave their （8）. They spoke, sitting face to face, butnone of them had an idea. Finally a young mouse stood up and said, Why （9）tie a bell （10）the cat's neck?Then,（11）the cat comes close, we willhear the bell and（12. ）Then the can won't （13）catch any more of us.It（14）good! Who can do sohere? the oldest mouse asked. At this very moment the hole was quiet andno one answered.At last he said, It's（15）to say than to do.1. A. nothing B.something C.anythingD. everything2. A. the B. an C. aD. one3. A. to eat B. eat C.eatingD.to be eaten4. A. after that B.After a while C.At once D.At thatmoment5. A. should B. have to C.wouldD.must6. A. how to do B. what to do C.when to doD. where to do7. A. strongly B. hard C.hardlyD.heavily8. A. body B. health C.lifeD. lives9. A. not B. not to C.didn'tD.didn't you0. A. over B. with C.roundD.about11. A. while B. when C.ifD.since12. A. move away B. went away C.sent awayD. run away13. A. be able to B. are able to C.is able toD. able to14. A. sound B.sounded C.soundsD.is sounded15. A. easy B. easier C. betterD.the best阅读理解(A)Wed. 11 MarchFootballHensley against MayfairThe football match once a year between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held on Saturday. However, if there is heavy rain, the match will be held on Sunday 15 at the same time.16. It is decided by（）whether the football match will be movedto a late date.A. Hensley SchoolB.Mayfair SchoolC. both of the two schoolsD.the weatherTo Margaret March 31 st I'd like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these. If you need some of the things still, please let us talk about which ones.Thank youHarvey17. Harvey would like to（）.A. borrow some materialsB.lend Margaret somethingC. get something backD.have a talk with MargaretGARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone:Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7: 00a．m. －2: 30p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. －9: 00p. m.Sat. 7: 00a．m. －11: 00a．m. and 5: 00p. m. －9: 30p. m.Sun. 11: 00a．m. －2: 00p. m. and 5: 00p. m. －9: 30p. m.（）NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone:Address:Vanier Park, 1100Chestnut St. New YorkAmerica's largest museum in American history and part of our native people.Open:Mon. to Fri. 9：30a．m.－5：00p. m. ( Monday free)Sat. 9: 00a．m. －l: 00p. m.（）LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTelephone:Address:5300 No. 3 RoadOpen:Mon. Tues. And Sat. 9: 30a．m. －5: 00p. m.Wed. Thurs. And Fri. 9 : 30.a．m. －9 : 30p. m.Sun. 11 -00a．m. －5: 00p. m.SKYLING HOTELTelephone:Address:3031 No. 3 Road(at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed．to Sun. Lunch from 10: 30 a．m.Coffee Shop : Mon. －Fri. 6: 00A. m.Sat. 6 : 30a．m. and Sun. 7 : 00a．m.Mon. －Wed．to 10 : 00p. m.Thurs. －Sun. to 11 : 00p. m.18. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you cancall up the number（）.A. orB. orC. orD. or19. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to（）A. Skyline Hotelnsdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD.Garden Restaurant20. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings,you can go to （）.A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New YorkMuseumC. The Hangar DenD.Coffee Shop初三英语阅读能力训练(四)完形填空When someone asks me what business I am in.My face feels （1）. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that theyare writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobsspeak for themselves.I really domake a living by （2）,and a goodone, too.I can laugh like a kingor like a school boy. It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, _（_3）__the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed.I am askedto do（）（4）（）I laugh like a bus driver or ashopkeeper.I laugh（）（）（5）（）,kindly and happily.I need（6）point out that a job of this kind istiring. I spendmost evenings in nightclubs( 夜总会). My job is to laugh during the （7）part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. Itmust not come too soon,（8）neither must it be too late. I gothrough life quietly. I can（9）the laughter of others. I can laugh inmany different ways. But I' m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of（10）own laughter.() 1. A. warm B.cool C.hot D.cold() 2. A. laughing B. writing C.speaking D.working() 3. A.at B.to C.by D.like() 4. A.one B.those C.those D.these() 5. A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.these() 6. A. clearly B.easily C.truly D.these() 7. A. weaker B.stronger C. more terrible D.more wonderful() 8. A.for B.so C.but D.and() 9. A. get B.make C.copy D.have() 10 A. their B.my C.her D.his阅读理解(A)The other dayRoy Price went home to his sister's house. It's her home now; butit's also the house he was born in. Pat, his sister kissed him and said,You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now —when did we meet last?Twenty-five years age, he answered. I came here for a week, do you remember? He added,You haven't changed much either. It was polite for Roy to say so,but it wasn't true. Pat seemedalmost an old lady. The next morning Roy walked throughthe village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of trafficsigns on the roads and beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new postoffice, a new bus stop. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stopanywhere: you just put up your handand it stopped．One surprise followedanother. The railway station was gone! The school was gone; a lot of farmmachinery stood in the playground!But Roy's biggest surprise was thepeople. He didn't recognize(认出)anybody at all; perhaps because everyone seemed old．He went intothe post office and bought some stamps.Where are all the children and young people? he asked thepostmaster.The old fellow looked up from hisbook of stamps. Children? he said. They're in school, ofcourse. There are three or four young families here. The children go to schoolby bus—to Horham.Horham was a town about twentykilometres away.At lunch Pat said, The villagelooks nice, doesn't it?It's all different, Pat. Itused to be an exciting place, but now it's full of old people. I don'tunderstand…There are a few newcomers, butthe ones we knew are still here. You're not exactly young yourself, Roy, areyou?11.Whydid Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either? Because （）.A. Pat was still a young ladyB.they hadn't seen each other for twenty- five yearsC. he didn't know how much Pat hadchangedD.it was a polite way to say so12. Roy didn't recognize anybody at all because（）.A. the people of the village were allnewcomersB.they had become much older than beforeC. he didn't know them at allD.the people he knew had gone to school13. Which of the following is true according to thepassage?A. Roy was a young man.B.The people who Roy knew were still in the village.C. Many old people moved into thevillage.D.Roy was younger than the people he knew.14. From the passage, we know that（）.A. the postmaster understood what RoyaskedB.there was no school in the village beforeC. the children Roy knew must go toschool by busD. Roy didn't realize(认识到)that he was twenty-five years older than before15. The best title(题目) of the passage is（）.A. ChangesB. A SurpriseC.It's Full of Old PeopleD.A Polite Answer(B)Homesick is acompound (复合) word made up of HOME andSICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about whatthe words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK.If you change the word home in the definition(释义) to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK?Doesseasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite different. Seasick meansSICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you wantto be at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at seA.Have you ever heard of a person beingheartsick? Heart-sick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person'sheart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feelas if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have suchcompound words as handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions forthem and knowing something like this must be helpful in your English study.16. The word SEASICK means （）.A. to want very much to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible17. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean thatA. his heart is brokenB.his heart needs testingC. he's sorry at heartD.he's terribly disappointed(^M)and sad18. The last place you want to be is（）.A. where you want to be mostB.where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD.the last place you go to19. The definitions of handbag and handshake are（）.A. easy to knowB.difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD.unnecessary(没必要) to learn20. The writer wanted to tell us that（）.A. there are many compound words inEnglishB.the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compoundwords are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to be。

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阅读训练五百朵千朵丝瓜花盛夏的乡下，最美的风景，莫过于满眼满眼的丝瓜花了。

那花是怎么开的？简直像一群活泼的孩子，在天地间撒野了，草垛上伏着，院墙上爬着，树上攀着。

最让人惊艳的是，满屋顶的花笑逐颜开。

是的，那是笑了，一朵一朵的小花，异常干净地笑着。

仿佛就听见锣鼓喧天，厚重的丝绒帷幕缓缓拉开，它们就要来一场大型舞蹈了。

其实，单朵看丝瓜花，不美。

但清纯、朴素的一张小脸，让你忍不住喜爱。

是心底留存的洁净。

而百朵千朵的丝瓜花一齐开放，就是壮观了。

看着它们，心里不能不涌起一种震撼：微弱的生命，原也有这等的爆发力。

有首著名的写春天的诗句“黄四娘家花满蹊，千朵万朵压枝低”，我猜想诗里的花，是桃花，或梨花。

若是换成丝瓜花呢？定是千朵万朵压藤低了。

那些丝瓜藤，实在美妙得很，细细的，沿着什么攀援而上。

又是袅娜的，如风情万种的女子，有着纤弱的腰肢，一步一步，都藏了生动，藏了语言。

牵牵绕绕，绕绕牵牵的，像蓄着一段暗生的情愫，理不清，说不尽。

我不能不想到我老去的祖母。

我在怀念丝瓜花的时候，很怀念她。

记忆里的每个夏天，她都会把房前屋后打扮成丝瓜花的乐园。

这还不够，她还搭了丝瓜架，专门长丝瓜。

她会做很好喝的丝瓜汤，她会用丝瓜做许多菜肴，如丝瓜炒鸡蛋，丝瓜炒豆瓣。

一院的丝瓜花，这朵谢了，那朵又开了，那种浓烈的美好，是记忆里永存的景象。

便觉得安慰了，一个人可以离去，但他（她）曾经的印迹，会因一株植物而复活。

偶然间看过一幅齐白石画丝瓜的画，黑墨铺开，上有两根结好的丝瓜，还有一些未开好的花骨朵儿。

他为画取名为《子孙绵延》。

画自然是好的，我却很是遗憾，他为什么不画一些开好的丝瓜花呢？那些朵朵奔放的热情，那些生命存在的勇气和美好，是极有资格入画的。

写到这儿，突然想起我认识的一对夫妻来，男人出轨好长好长时间了，家里的女人，是知道的，不说，那是隐忍罢。

男人以为这样很好，相安无事。

但情人却不愿意永远在背后做情人，要跑到台前来。

男人不肯了，因为他的家，现世安稳着。

情人于是跑到他家里来，天天吃住在他家，闹着要赔偿。

这个时候，是家里的女人，出面处理这件事，她拿出积蓄来，替男人作了了结。

我看到男人女人时，他们正安静地在屋前的花池里，搭丝瓜架。

女人搭，男人在一边配合着，如此地闹过一场，男人总算知道了自家女人的好。

不几日，那丝瓜架上，爬满青青的藤和叶，而叶间，一朵一朵的小黄花开了，开不败的样子。

我路过，驻足，对着那一架的小黄花看，看出感动来。

1、第一段在全文中起什么作用？2、写花也是为了给人以启示，你认为作者笔下的丝瓜花有哪些精神？3、文章写了对祖母的怀念，请用一句话概括作者心目中的祖母是个怎样的人？4、你如何理解第六段文字的作用？5、作者最后说：“我路过，驻足，对着那一架的小黄花看，看出感动来。

”通读全文，你觉得作者为什么“感动”？6、本文语言优美，请找出你喜欢的语句并赏析。

7、试从意趣和内容方面比较阅读，说说下面哪则材料与第四段画线句差异最大？（1）“桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。

红的象火，粉的象霞，白的象雪。

”（2）天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。

最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。

（3）草树知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲。

阅读训练六祥子，在与“骆驼”这个外号发生关系以前，是个较比有自由的洋车夫，这就是说，他是属于年轻力壮，而且自己有车的那一类：自己的车，自己的生活，都在自己手里，高等车夫。

这可绝不是件容易的事。

一年，二年，至少有三四年；一滴汗，两滴汗，不知道多少万滴汗，才挣出那辆车。

从风里雨里的咬牙，从饭里茶里的自苦，才赚出那辆车。

那辆车是他的一切挣扎与困苦的总结果与报酬，象身经百战的武士的一颗徽章。

在他赁人家的车的时候，他从早到晚，由东到西，由南到北，象被人家抽着转的陀螺；他没有自己。

可是在这种旋转之中，他的眼并没有花，心并没有乱，他老想着远远的一辆车，可以使他自由，独立，象自己的手脚的那么一辆车。

有了自己的车，他可以不再受拴车的人们的气，也无须敷衍别人；有自己的力气与洋车，睁开眼就可以有饭吃。

他不怕吃苦，也没有一般洋车夫的可以原谅而不便效法的恶习，他的聪明和努力都足以使他的志愿成为事实。

假若他的环境好一些，或多受着点教育，他一定不会落在“胶皮团”里，而且无论是干什么，他总不会辜负了他的机会。

不幸，他必须拉洋车；好，在这个营生里他也证明出他的能力与聪明。

他仿佛就是在地狱里也能作个好鬼似的。

生长在乡间，失去了父母与几亩薄田，十八岁的时候便跑到城里来。

带着乡间小伙子的足壮与诚实，凡是以卖力气就能吃饭的事他几乎全作过了。

可是，不久他就看出来，拉车是件更容易挣钱的事；作别的苦工，收入是有限的；拉车多着一些变化与机会，不知道在什么时候与地点就会遇到一些多于所希望的报酬。

自然，他也晓得这样的机遇不完全出于偶然，而必须人与车都得漂亮精神，有货可卖才能遇到识货的人。

想了一想，他相信自己有那个资格：他有力气，年纪正轻；所差的是他还没有跑过，与不敢一上手就拉漂亮的车。

但这不是不能胜过的困难，有他的身体与力气作基础，他只要试验个十天半月的，就一定能跑得有个样子，然后去赁辆新车，说不定很快的就能拉上包车，然后省吃俭用的一年二年，即使是三四年，他必能自己打上一辆车，顶漂亮的车！看着自己的青年的肌肉，他以为这只是时间的问题，这是必能达到的一个志愿与目的，绝不是梦想！1、给下列加点字注音。

赚钱（）报酬（）徽章（）敷衍（）铸成（）颧骨（）2、文中的“胶皮团”意思是3、下列几个名子，从修辞的角度看，不同类的一项是（）A、那辆车是他的一切挣扎与困苦的总结果与报酬，象身经百战的武士的一颗徽章。

B、在他赁人家的车的时候，他从早到晚，由东到西，由南到北，象被人家抽着转的陀螺；C、他一定不会落在“胶皮团”里。

4、祥子“在与“骆驼”这个外号发生关系以前，是个较比有自由的洋车夫”这从文章哪段叙述中可以见得呢？5、文中“想了一想，他相信自己有那个资格”一句中的“那个资格”是指什么而言？他相信自己的根据是什么？①资格指②根据指6、祥子从农村来到城里的目的是什么？7、祥子是如何选上拉车这个行当的？8、祥子的最大愿望是什么？9、祥子这个人的最大个性是什么？阅读训练七遍地筛子①我的一个同事打开自己手机的“备忘栏”，翻到2007年2月7日(农历十二月二十)，激动得有些气喘地说：“你看。

”②我接过手机，从显示屏上读到了下面的文字：雪大，未停，教务处通知学生可自愿上晚自习。

坚持上完两节自习的同学共19人，马婷、夏小伟、周万鹏……③“我们班今年高考上二批本科的，恰好就是这19人啊!怎么就那么巧呢!”④我也很惊奇，忍不住将那条简单的文字又仔细看了一遍，然后对他说：“这的确太不可思议了！但是，你好好琢磨琢磨，偶然中是不是包含着某种必然？”⑤我想到了毕淑敏老师早年写的文章，题目叫《暴雨筛》。

写的是她的女友35岁考上了一所夜大，每天下班后穿越5条街道去上课。

一天傍晚，台风突然来了，暴雨倾盆。

那时电话还没有普及，她没有接到学校发出的停课通知。

于是她顶风冒雨连滚带爬地赶到了学校。

到校后才发现，三千多人的学校，除了她，没有一个人来！她觉得自己很傻，但传达室的老师傅却给予了她很高的褒扬。

他说，暴雨是一个筛子，将那些懦弱者、犹疑者统统筛了下去，仅在筛网上留下了最有胆量最不怕吃苦的人。

这样的人，“以后会有大出息”！后来，她果然在自己的人生中赢得了更大的成功。

⑥大雪是一个筛子，暴雨是一个筛子，人生许许多多的时刻都是一个大筛子啊。

⑦如果你是一个善于迁就自己、姑息自己的人，你就会听任自己在某些“特别的时刻”松弛懈怠，你总是用一个个强有力的理由劝阻自己前行的脚步。

你会说，春困秋乏夏打盹，睡不醒的冬三月，一年三百六十日，岂有读书好时节！一天中，清晨起床，你首先遇到了“闹铃筛”，你买了个延时闹铃，每隔5分钟闹铃就喊一次“懒虫起床”，可是你在心里跟自己说，我不是“懒虫”，所以我不必起床；来到学校或单位，你遇到了“效率筛”，一件事，你愿意磨蹭着做，聊会儿天，想会儿心事，不到最后的时刻就决不着急上火，“日事日毕”对你来讲简直比登天还难；。

你看到人家利用业余时间做成了许多事，非但不心生钦仰，反而嘴硬地说那是命运女神在拍那些人的马屁，你根本意识不到自己原来是被一个又一个无形的筛子无情地筛落的尘屑。

⑧我曾在一个场合说过，我们再不要用“怀才不遇”这块祖传的遮羞布来遮羞了！当今世界，“怀才”者不易“不遇”，因为机会实在是太多了！我们要思考的不应再是“遇与不遇”的问题，而是“怀没怀才”的问题。

若果真怀才，所有的“不遇”早改写成了“遇”。

说到底，筛网之上的生活，不可能来自任何人的恩赐，而只能是不甘沉沦者用一个绝对大于筛眼的志向，成功将自己留在了理想的境地。

⑨我清楚地看到了放置在2007年2月7日的那一场大雪中的筛子。

我不知道那筛网之上的名字还将继续为我们讲述多么奇妙的故事，我愿意耐心等待，悉心倾听。

——愿更多的人看到那被命运之神放置的遍地筛子，愿更多的心灵能在筛网之上轻灵舞蹈，自在飞翔！1、根据文意，理解画线句中加点词语的具体含义。

偶然：必然：2、根据语境，在横线上续写一句话，使其上下连贯，语意贯通。

（写在下面）。

3、第⑤段中“她觉得自己很傻”，她真的很傻吗？应该如何理解这种“傻”？4、文章第⑤段和第⑦段都运用了举例论证的方法，举例的角度有什么不同？这样写有什么好处？5、试理解标题“遍地筛子”的含义。

6、回顾自己的成长经历，你遇到过哪些“筛子”呢？你是如何克服的？本文给你带来怎样的启发？。