(部编本人教版)最新版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练2 名词【经典练习】
语篇填空提升练(二)名词[考点巩固练]1. (develop) in transportation mean that people can continue longer distance,so more people are living as far as they can from urban centers.2.Anyway,I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my (principle).3.One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.4.I’ve learned English for so long that I can communicate with native speakers of English without (difficult).5.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.7.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).8.Unbelievable!Oh...,if you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep(breathe).9.Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.10.Engelbart,the inventor of the computer mouse,developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer,obtaining a patent for it long before the (mouse) widespread use.[语篇强化练]AA pupil’s diary describing how his mother 1. was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women’s Day has become a hit.The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8,a day when China holds various 2. (activity) to promote respect and love for women.In the diary,he wrote that he first told a story to his mother,but she seemed uninterestedand stared into her cell phone 3.(devote).Sad but not discouraged,he then recited some blessings,yet his mother remained occupied with her handset.4.(see) that,he chose to massage(按摩) her back.“My mother was still looking at hercell phone,5. a sign of smile on her face,and I felt even 6.(sad),”he wrote in the diary“Heart-broken Women’s Day”.His mother felt ashamedafter reading the diary and 7. (make) up her mind to spend more qualitytime with her son.8. interview with students found nearly 70 percent say 9.(they) parents are often absorbed in the phones.Parents are urged to pay closeattention to family education because it 10. (be) they who are the first teachers to influence children.BIt feels great when you make someone smile,1.(especial) the old.My neighbors are 2. old couple.They are always full of positive atmosphere.They have a little basil (罗勒)plant at their lobby area.The husband(Jack), waters it regularly,prays and 3. (take) care of it like a small baby.The weather is very hot now,so he spends so much time with it.Then Jack and his wife had to travel and left 4. about 3 to 4 weeks and was so 5.(worry) about the basil plant.We overheard him 6.(discuss) this with his wife.When he left,we 7. (decide) to take care of the basil plant just like he would if he were still home himself.That morning when they returned we were all eagerly waiting for8. ,especially Jack,to see his 9. (react)!Oh how he smiled at the gate and told his wife “See,our basil plant is still fresh and green.”His wife responded,“It might have been because of all your love for it!”It was such a great feeling 10. (hear) that interaction.语篇填空提升练(二) 名词[考点巩固练]1.Developments 此处缺少主语,指“交通运输的发展”,谓语mean是复数。
故填Developments。
2.principles 由空格前的all my可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
3.things 代词one of 后跟可数名词的复数形式,意思是“……之一”。
句意:大学教会我的最好的东西之一就是如何自立。
4.difficulty 在介词without后面,构成介宾结构,所以用名词形式。
5.motivation 前有形容词性物主代词her修饰,用名词形式,结合后面的“was”可知,用单数形式。
6.ability 前有形容词性物主代词their修饰,用名词形式,再结合前面的is可知用单数形式。
7.paintings 由so many可知此处用名词的复数形式。
8.breath take a breath为固定搭配。
9.adjustments make adjustments“做出调整”。
10.mouse’s此处表示“鼠标的广泛应用”应用所有格形式,故用mouse’s。
[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文作者借助一位小学三年级学生在“三八节”写的日记,旨在说明家长们不应该沉迷于手机,忽略孩子的感受;他们应该密切关注家庭教育,因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师。
1.who/that 考查关系代词。
分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句;先行词his mother (指人)在从句中作主语,句意为:玩手机上瘾的母亲。
故填who/that。
2.activities 考查名词。
此处用在形容词various之后,指各种活动;故用名词的复数形式activities。
3.devotedly 考查副词。
此处用来修饰动宾短语stared into her cell phone,意为:专心地盯着手机,故填副词devotedly。
4.Seeing 考查非谓语动词。
根据句意可知,此处在句中作时间状语;动词see与其逻辑主语he构成主谓关系,故填Seeing。
5.without 考查介词。
介词短语在这里用作伴随状语。
句意:我的母亲仍然在看她的手机,在她的脸上没有一丝微笑的迹象。
故填without“没有”。
6.sadder 考查形容词的比较级。
根据上文中的“Sad but not discouraged”可知,一开始,那个孩子只是有点伤心并没有气馁;这里应表示与前面相比较;“我甚至觉得更伤心了”,故用形容词的比较级sadder。
7.made 考查时态。
由于本句的谓语是由并列连词连接在一起的,所以and前后的谓语在时态上应保持一致,故填made。
8.An 考查冠词。
这里用在名词interview之前,表示泛指:一次与学生的访谈,故用不定冠词,由于interview以元音音素开头,故填An。
9.their 考查形容词性物主代词。
此处用来修饰名词parents,指的是:他们的父母,故填their。
2021年新高考英语二轮复习：完型填空 专项练习题2(含答案)
2021年新高考英语二轮复习：完型填空专项练习题2(一)A model in a red dress restored according to the style of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty walked onto the runway to the music of the xun, one of the 1．(old)musical instruments in China. It was 2．unique fashion show, which was held in Shanghai in early 2020. It showcased Chinese historical costumes from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.In recent years, more and more young people 3．(attract)to traditional culture and have participated in related activities.The show displayed nearly 40 outfits from different 4．(era), setting off a dialogue between ancient and modem people. The feast for eyes was the fruit of the labor of a professional team 5．(found)in the city in 2007.Liu Shuai, founder of the Chinese Historical Costume Restoration Team, was a student majoring 6．drawing at the time. The majority of team members have other careers, but their love for traditional Chinese clothing is 7．brings them together. To date, they have 8．(successful)reproduced over 400 ancient styles. Liu said proudly,"9．(we)work is to make plain words in history books and images in paintings come to life, vividly 10．(show)people the characteristics of costumes in different dynasties."1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、(二)Valued for his intelligence and ability11．(assist) using a pen, Alexander Hamilton served Washington as an aide-de-camp during the Revolutionary War even 12．he was so young of age, just13．his early twenties."There are few men to be found of his age who has a more general knowledge than he possesses and none whose soul is more14．(firm) engaged in the cause or who is better than him inintegrity and excellent virtue," Washington15．(write) of Hamilton.As with Lafayette, Hamilton had an obedient relationship with Washington that continued even16．(follow) an "open rupture(破裂)" that occurred in 1781 after Hamilton got17．(annoy)at Washington's temper and not being offered a field command, which he eventually received at Yorktown.Reemployed by Washington,18．first president of America, to be the country's first secretary of the treasury, Hamilton served as chief architect of the American financial system and pressed fora19．(power) federal government. Even after leaving the cabinet in 1795, he remained a chief advisor and cooperated with Washington on his famous Farewell Address.Alexander Hamilton was listed as one of the 100 most influential 20．(figure) in American history by the Atlantic Monthly magazine.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、(三)On Nov. 8th, four astronauts 21．(get) to the John F. Kennedy Space Center and received the last training. They will go on a trip to the International Space Station (ISS) if weather conditions permit. 22．flight will be the second crew launch for SpaceX, which is a private company and works with NASA to carry astronauts to space.The first SpaceX flight took place in May 2020 and made history. It was the first time that a private company 23．(send) astronauts into Earth’s orbit. It 24．(successful) carried two NASA astronauts to the International Space Station, who returned to Earth in August after a two-month stay.Now the company will again transport the astronauts on the next mission. And the astronauts named 25．(they) spacecraft “Resilience” to show the many 26．(challenge), which Americans have faced in 2020. “It’s been a tough year for everybody for a lot 27．different reasons,” crew commander Mike Hopkins said after 28．(arrive) in Florida. They hoped that the name of theirvehicle could give a little hope, a little 29．(inspire) and put a smile on people’s face. Then that was 30．they wanted to do.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、(四)At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou，China, the books go on forever, or at least, that's 31．it looks like. When you walk into Zhongshuge，you're surrounded on all sides by endless books. They fill the ceiling, walls, and floor，some even 32．(appear) to be challenging gravity.How does this magical bookshop do it? 33．architectural studio called X+ Living designed the internal structure of Zhongshuge. The shelves 34．(arrange) in arc shapes，creating the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the visual effect that the bookshelves continue down past the floor on 35．you're standing. And there you have it：the rows of books never end.As it turns out, the store's design has more 36．(significant) than just fun. Yangzhou is full 37．canals and rivers，and in history many of China's literary greats 38．(draw) inspiration from the flowing water. X + Living, therefore, integrated this concept with Zhongshuge, and tried to create the feel of being 39．(complete) involved in a “river“ of books. They highlighted that feeling with the zigzag shape on the ceiling, which, 40．(reflect) on the floor, “flows“ throughout the store like a river.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、(五)Without the usual smoggy days, local 41．(resident) have been happy with the air quality since the heating season started. They open the window to air their homes. In social media, pictures ofblue skies and white clouds 42．(frequent) appear, 43．(show) people's excitement with the clear days.In Shanxi, 44．major coal production province, burning coarse coal(粗煤)for heating used to be a main source of air 45．(pollute). The government has been striving to change all this. It has launched a campaign to replace coarse coal 46．clean fuels for heating since 2017.More than 38 percent of the heating companies- in Shanxi had applied advanced equipment with higher efficiency and 47．(low) emissions (排放)by the end of 2019, 48．(compare) with 25.5 percent at the end of20l7. It 49．(estimate) that the number can reach 50 percent by the end of this year, 50．is the goal of the government.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、(六)It's known to all that human beings are social animals. We spend a lot of our 51．(wake) hours communicating with others, and the possibilities of conversation are seemingly 52．(end)—we can make plans and jokes, talk about the past, dream about the future, share ideas and spread information. This ability to communicate has played 53．part in our species' ability to not only survive, but also develop.Do you choose how 54．(use) this powerful tool—communication? Do your conversations serve as doorways to new ideas and experiences? Or do you 55．(usual) just like to talk about yourself? If you're like most people, your own thoughts and experiences may be your favorite topics of conversation. 56．average, people spend 60 percent of conversations talking about themselves—and this figure 57．(jump) to 80 percent when they are communicating via social media plat forms.Why, in a world full of ideas to discover, develop, and discuss, do people spend the majority of their time talking about themselves? Recent research suggests a simple 58．(explain): because it feels good. Self-reveal produces a burst of activity in neural region 59．(associate) with pleasure,motivation and reward. But feeling good may be no more than a means to an end—it may be the immediate reward 60．starts a cycle of self-sharing, finally leading to wide varieties of long-term benefits.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、参考答案1．oldest2．a3．have been attracted 4．eras 5．founded6．in7．what 8．successfully 9．Our 10．showing11．to assist 12．though/if 13．in14．firmly 15．wrote 16．following 17．annoyed 18．the 19．powerful 20．figures21．got22．The23．had sent24．successfully25．their26．challenges27．of28．arriving29．inspiration30．what31．what32．appearing33．An34．are arranged35．which36．significance37．of38．drew39．completely40．reflected41．residents42．frequently43．showing44．a45．pollution46．with47．lower48．compared49．is estimated50．which51．waking52．endless53．a54．to use55．usually56．On 57．jumps 58．explanation 59．associated 60．that/which。
专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)
专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。
固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。
故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。
a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。
故填records。
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。
(部编本人教版)最新版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练4 代词【必做练习】
语篇填空提升练(四)代词[考点巩固练]1.I learned to set (I) a schedule of getting groceries,cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.2.Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks,reference books and you would use in compositions and essays that you write in school.3.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.4.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,butcontained any useful suggestions.5.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.6.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.7.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s (I).”8. is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel.9.I will appreciate if you give me a hand to solve the problems.10.Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to and are ready to try something else.[语篇强化练]ASammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he1. (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.2. elderly man,JeanPapich,eighty-four,sat in the driver’s seat,3. (turn) the key andhitting the gas.His wife,Marion,seventy-eight,was looking 4. (nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked 5. the car and pushed it forward,but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt(沥青).He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 6. (easy) to push the car backward,Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 7. (put) the car in neutral (空挡).Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally,the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up,the train was just a couple of 8. (foot) away.Sammy,shocked and 9. (speech),went back to work.Weeks later,Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded,“I just did 10. I had to do.”BAs a new study suggests,the average woman cannot keep a secret for 1.(long) than 47 hours.Researchers found that women can’t help 2.(share) gossip as soon as they hear it.Their boyfriend,husband,best friend or mother is most likely 3.(be) the first receiver.They also found that alcohol usually 4. (give) them a helping hand to speak out secrets.5. study found the nation’s ladies hear three pieces of gossip a week,but end up passing it on to at least one other person.Six in ten end up telling someone completely uninvolved,and the person the secret belongs to won’tknow.However,two thirds end up feeling guilty after passing on 6.(secret).Three quarters say they are capable(有能力的) of keeping quiet about a secret,and 83 percent consider 7.(they) 100 percent trustworthy within each group of friends.Intimate issues are on the top of the secret-keeping list,8.girls tending to share a secret face-to-face,on the phone or via a text message.9. (fortunate),27 percent said they forgot 10. they were told the following day.语篇填空提升练(四) 代词[考点巩固练]1.myself 和主语“I”一致,作宾语,用反身代词,I set myself a schedule,意思是:我为自己设置了一个时间表。
高考英语二轮总复习 专项能力提升练 语篇填空 题组练4 中国元素
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5
Due to its unique contribution,Chinese acupuncture 10.was named (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010,fully indicating its worldwide recognition.
实,应用一般现在时,主语it和动词serve是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动
语态,故填is served。
8.wonderful 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,故填wonderful。
9.got 考查时态。“ I
(get) in China”是省略关系代词引导的定语从
句,修饰the things,设空处在从句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一
serve it either.Unfortunately.I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege
of travelling to China so the street food 10. treats (treat) are to live on
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5
6.Typically 考查副词。设空处为陈述性状语,处于句首,故填Typically。 7.deeper 考查比较级。根据句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”及“in order to reach the muscle tissue”可知,这里要使用比较级,故填 deeper。 8.that 考查表语从句。分析句子可知,设空处及之后的内容在句中为表语 从句,句子结构完整,成分齐全,故填that。 9.Humans 考查名词的数。设空处在句中为主语,结合空后的are可知,此 处用名词复数,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Humans。 10.was named 考查动词时态和语态。空处在句中为谓语,结合句中“in 2010”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语“Chinese acupuncture”为单数含义,与动 词name为动宾关系,故填was named。
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十二单句语法填空
专题四语法填空强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练一、谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1．Plastic ________ (use) to make a large number of products we use every day, such as drink and food containers, trash bags and so on.2．A man who really ________ (know) how to learn will always be successful, because he will not only be able to do it well himself, but also be able to teach others how to do it.3．Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and a necessary element in Nuo opera, ________(exist) in Nanfeng County, Jiangxi for over 2，000 years.4．Many people didn't have any preparation in their minds when the hurricane ________ (strike) the city.5．The police ________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.Ⅱ.易错练1．Waiting on both sides of the street ________ (be) excited fans who wanted to see the leading actor in the play.2．What you said just now ________ (have) nothing to do with the matter we are discussing.3．I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ (leave) Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad.4．I ________ (try) to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy.5．Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you ________ (eat).二、非谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1．________ (have) a full discussion of the problem, the committee spenta whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.2．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________ (provide).3．King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus________ (break) England's tie with France.4．We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before________ (decide) to buy.5．In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider________ (win) the game and solving real problems as well.6．The little boy stood there with his eyes ________ (focus) on the icecreamin his mother's hand.7．The report ________ (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.8．He raised his voice in order to make himself ________ (hear), but in vain.There were too many customers in the store.Ⅱ.易错练1．One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, ________ (raise) in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.2．________ (station) overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chancefor soldiers to practise the skills.3．The project that we are working hard to see ________ (complete) next monthwill relieve the traffic pressure.三、名词、形容词和副词Ⅰ.重点练1．The ________ (arrive) of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure thatthose vehicles are environmentally friendly.2．Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic ________ (perform).3．One study shows that petting living creatures can help people relieve________ (anxious) , while animal toys have no such effect at all.4．He asked ________ (permit) to introduce his friend, whose name was Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London.5．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ (choose) than boys.6．In the memoir, Michelle speaks ________ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life.7．They are faster and ________ (accurate) than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks!8．The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and ________ (culture) significance but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.9．After many studies, they found the ________ (simple) solution was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River.10．While there are ________ (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Ⅱ.易错练1．This is by far________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.2．According to ________ (rely) sources, a terrible storm struck La Estrella in 1883, killing nearly half of the residents.3．Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the ________ (roof) of famous Parisian buildings, hotels and restaurants.4．She always has a ________ (prefer) for white, so I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt.5．You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and ________ (relax).四、冠词、介词和代词Ⅰ.重点练1．When you have high selfrespect and selfconfidence, you feel secure and have________ open heart and calm mind.2．It took me quite a while to find a parking place for my car, and in ________ end I had to leave it in a narrow street, some way away from the dentist's.3．If I wanted to be ________ more responsible person, I needed to make daily decisions that a responsible person would make.4．Another friend of ________ (I) realized that two offduty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby.5．________ date, seven species of primates have been discovered living in the 5，800hectare conservation area of Xiaoheishan Mountain in Longling County.6．For ________ next hundred years, the city was home to almost all of the large trading shops in the country.Ⅱ.易错练1．They discovered that singing in groups was ________essential part in helping people recover from mental illness.2．The preview offers ________ unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.3．Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy working.4．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________on the small ones.五、并列结构和三大从句Ⅰ.重点练1．Most importantly, though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food,________ not too much.2．I was driving home late at night ________ my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower.3．If you visit Nepal, you will find the Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together, ________ in North America and the UK, people greet one another by shaking hands.4．Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to testthis medicine on patients.5．However, ________concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvestsand sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.6．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.7．Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metrosystem will be expanded, ________ can reduce traffic jams.8．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.9．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.10．The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Ⅱ.易错练1．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate________areally old man with huge bags sat down across from me.2．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busymaking other plans.3．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________his employees enjoy their work.4．Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with________they sharedfood and stories.5．Following the decline in house prices in many smalland mediumsized cities,there are now signs________house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练一、谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1．答案与解析：is used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习晨背系列二2023年高考考查的熟词生义
2023年高考考查的熟词生义1．cover熟义：v.覆盖生义：v.涵盖，包括；n.盖子，封面①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]The 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.2．5小时的行程包括Gooyer风车、 Skinny Bridge、 Rijksmuseum、 Heineken Brewery 等等。
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]To serve its function, a book must be activated bya user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或划下划线。
2．trap熟义：n.陷阱；v.设陷阱生义：vt.留存[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。
为什么某些植物能留存有害细菌？3．treat熟义：vt.对待生义：vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理4．develop熟义：vt.成长，发育，发展生义：vt.开发，研制[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a g reenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.他研制了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1 600户家庭的污水。
适用于新高考新教材2025版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练4说明文和议论文
文体分类练(四) 说明文和争论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2024浙江诸暨三模)Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks across the camp at the university.Crows circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days before,he and his students had 1 cavemen masks,caught crows and 2 plastic bands on to their legs.Then they released the3 birds.“We always knew crows 4 us,but could we show it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks,the crows they had caught and banded didn’t 5 to them.But when the 6 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “7 ”.The birds had remembered their8 !“Crows are constantly 9 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They look,they think,they eyeball you, 10 the situation.”At first,only the banded birds reacted 11 to the people in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number of crows began scolding them,even when the banded birds were not around.The birds had 12 from one another.Dr.Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 13 that adults even pass this information to their 14 .Dr.Marzluff’s experiments led him to study how crows’ 15 work.1.A.picked out B.put onC.searched forD.taken off2.A.dropped B.steppedC.pressedD.tied3.A.unhappy B.beautifulC.blackD.rare4.A.hate B.attackC.recognizeD.contact5.A.wave B.reactC.replyD.turn6.A.friendly B.unkindC.differentD.same7.A.enemies B.professorsC.ownersD.followers8.A.clothes B.facesansD.figures9.A.expecting B.admiringC.watchingD.tolerating10.A.estimating B.changingC.restoringD.worsening11.A.rigidly B.automaticallyC.abnormallyD.threateningly12.A.resulted B.heardC.learnedD.benefited13.A.promised B.identifiedC.deniedD.clarified14.A.young B.neighborC.partnersD.opponents15.A.wings B.nosesC.legsD.brainsPassage2This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world’s most remote post off ice.The 1 is in Antarctica,and one of the key 2 is the ability to count penguins.Each year,the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office,it 4 as a museum.Although employees each have unique 5 ,they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousandsof tourists.The staff is also 7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest.Still,the job is highly 8 .The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 9 for the position.They are mainly 10 to Port Lockroy,both for its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2024—2024 season.It was a real11 for her.“Even though the job can be hard at times,there’s a real sense of community.You’ve got to 12 ,because you can’t get away from each other very easily.I really love that sort of 13 ,”she said.“And what you can achieve here is 14 .The total experience offers both a different 15 to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.”1.A.centre B.positionC.aimD.unit2.A.requirements B.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities3.A.persuades B.instructsC.encouragesD.hires4.A.exists B.operatesC.doublesD.develops5.A.tastes B.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds6.A.temporary B.historicC.grandD.magical7.A.in favor of B.in need ofC.in possession ofD.in charge of8.A.paid B.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable9.A.annually B.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily10.A.invited B.devotedC.relatedD.drawn11.A.joy B.lessonC.effortD.shock12.A.get along B.show offC.break throughD.give in13.A.loneliness B.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness14.A.consistent B.rewardingC.potentialD.pure15.A.entrance B.answerC.attitudeD.introductionPassage3(2024山西部分重点中学联考)I will turn 46 soon.But I decide to 1 candles from my cake this year.I think46 candles might 2 the cream or set off the smoke alarm.Amazingly,when I lookedin the 3 this morning I didn’t see a middle-aged man looking back at me.Sure there was 4 in the hair and wrinkles around the eyes.Yet,when I 5 his smile and the light in his eyes,I felt as alive and 6 as before.I saw the young and loving spirit living inside this 7 body.It is such a 8 that we can grow younger on the inside while we grow older on the outside.Some of the most loving, 9 and energetic people I know live inside ancient bodies that have 10 far better days.These people smile often,laugh alot,and spend every day quite optimistically.They 11 me that old bodies don’t always 12 old hearts.I hope when your own 13 comes around,your heart will feel as young as ever.I hope you will remember that you are not 14 on a calendar or candles on a cake,buta forever young spirit.Your body may age and die,but your heart never will.May you15 all of your days with love,laughter,light and joy.1.A.protect B.separateC.removeD.withdraw2.A.beat B bineC.decorateD.ruin3.A.window B.faceC.mirrorD.sky4.A.grey B.detailC.energyD.black5.A.imagined B.noticedC.checkedD.remembered6.A.dynamic B.successfulC.courageousD.friendly7.A.delicate B.healthyC.agingD.mature8.A.surprise B.confusionC.mistakeD.fact9.A.influential B.cheerfulC.impressiveD.admirable10.A.desired B.guaranteedC.requestedD.witnessed11.A.instruct B.remindrmD.promise12.A.go into B.leave outC.make forD.wake up13.A.dream B.birthdayC.ambitionD.expectation14.A.pictures B.marksC.linesD.numbers15.A.fill B.creditC.connectD.invest答案：文体分类练(四) 说明文和争论文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习挑战外刊题组练语篇填空课件
the newborns.
Professional zookeepers feed the babies every three hours,simulate(模拟)
the mother tiger’s licking 6. by wiping babies’ body and massage
their belly 7. to promote
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6
8.mostly 考查副词。这里的意思是“他们大多数是家庭主妇、工人或者 农民”,因此用副词mostly修饰谓语动词are。 9.patience 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要用名词作have的宾 语,故填patience。 10.have established 考查动词时态和语态。全文用了一般现在时,这里要 用现在完成时表示“很多学生已经与她建立了非常亲密的关系”。
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6
Recently,a white tiger named Jingjing gave birth to six babies in Zhengzhou,Henan Province.
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6
3.protected 考查非谓语动词。这句话的意思是:白虎是中国国家一级保 护动物。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是are,因此这里要填非谓语动词作 定语修饰animal,protect与被修饰词animal之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用 过去分词protected。 4.surviving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是have a hard time (in) doing sth.结构,其中的in被省略了,且the species与survive之间为逻辑上 的主谓关系,故填surviving。 5.is kept 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,在which引导的定 语从句中,which作主语,指代前面的先行词the box,因此这里应是谓语动词, 又因keep与主语之间构成动宾关系,且根据上下文可知用一般现在时,因此 填is kept。
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
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记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
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说明文 北极熊现状
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词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第二讲名形副课件
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换 的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句 中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作 表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量 词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换 空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的 名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
9.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市第十三次模考]Yang Zhenning, a ________ (respect) Nobel Prizewinning physicist, became the first ChineseAmerican scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visiting to China in 1971.
(6)后缀ance/ence结尾的名词 exist→existence; guide→guidance (7)后缀al结尾的名词 arrive→arrival; approve→approval; survive→survival
2.动词转换为形容词 (1)v.＋able转换为形容词 accept→acceptable可接受的 adapt→adaptable能适应的 adjust→adjustable可调节的 afford→affordable负担得起的 (2)v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词 confuse→confused感到困惑的 excite→exciting令人激动的；令人兴奋的