英国常见节日英文版
英国节日
1. New Year‘s Day(元旦),每年1月1日庆祝新的一年开始。
人们举办各种各样的新年晚会,女王发表新年祝辞,各种教堂在除夕夜都做守岁礼拜。
2. St. Valentine’s Day(情人节)每年2月14日,是3世纪殉教的圣徒圣华伦廷逝世纪念日。
情人们在这一天互赠礼物,故称“情人节”。
3. St. Patrick's Day(圣帕特里克节),每年3月17日,是悼念爱尔兰的守护神圣帕特里克的节日。
4. Holy Saturday(圣星期六),是Easter的前一天。
5. Easter(复活节),一般在每年春分后月圆第一个星期天,约在3月21日左右。
该节日是庆祝基督(Jesus Christ)的复活,过节时人们多吃复活节彩蛋(Easter eggs)。
6. Easter Monday(复活节次日),是Easter的第二天。
7. Good Friday(耶稣受难日),复活节前的星期五,教堂举行仪式纪念耶稣受难。
在英国这一天是公假,人们吃传统的热十字糕(hot cross buns)。
8. Ascension Day(耶稣升天节),是Easter第40天之后的星期四,也称为Holy Thursday。
9. Pentecost(圣灵降临日),是Easter后的第7个星期天,也称为White Sunday。
10. April Fool's Day(愚人节),每年4月1日,该节日出自于庆祝“春分点”(vernalequinox)的来临,在4月1日受到恶作剧愚弄的人称为“四月愚人”(April Fools)。
11. Queen’s Birthday(女王诞辰日),每年4月21日,该节日是庆祝女王的诞辰。
12. May Day(五月节),每年5月1日,该节日是迎接春天的祭典。
13. Commonwealth Day(英联邦纪念日),每年5月24日,该节日出自于庆祝维多利亚女王的生日。
14. Queen’s Official Birthday(女王法定诞辰日),英国在6月10日或前一个星期六放假,以取代4月21日女王的生日。
英国节日 British_Festivals_and_Holidays
1月1日，一年一度的英 国伦敦新年大游行吸引 了来自英国、美国、日 本、德国、加拿大等地 的100多支游行队伍、 3000多名街头表演者参 加，展示的内容主要包 括卡通人物气球、各国 音乐舞蹈等。这是一对 父子坐在小火车上参加 英国伦敦新年大游行。
英国人在除夕的深夜，人们常常带上糕点和酒出去拜访亲 友。他们不敲门，就径直走进亲友家去。朝屋里迈进第一 只脚的人，预示着主人在新的一年里运气的好坏。如果迈 进第一只脚的人是个快乐、幸福、有钱的人，主人将全年 吉利；如果是个忧伤、不幸、贫穷的人，主人在新的一年 里将会遇到困难、倒霉。
Jesus
It is traditional for all denominations to eat hot cross buns（上面有十字架形的 圣糕）
Easter
A special day that move each other
复活节（主复活日）是现今基督教徒的重要节日之一，定在每年 春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为，复活节象征重生与希 望，乃纪念耶稣基督于公元33年被钉死后第三天复活的事迹。
It is also a memorable occasion to make New Year's resolutions, which they hope
to fulfill in the coming year.
Saint Patrick's Day
St. Patrick„s Day, is an annual feast day, which celebrates Saint Patrick ,one of the patron saints（守护神；保护圣徒） of Ireland, and is generally celebrated on March 17.
British holiday
LOGO
LOGO
Christmas Day
Date: On December. It is the most important holiday in Britain.
Purpose: It is to celebrated the naissance of Jesus Christ
英国传统节日
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • New Year’s Day(元旦),每年1月1日 St. Valentine’s Day(情人节),每年2月14日 St. Patrick’s Day(圣帕特里克节),每年3月17日 Easter(复活节),一般在每年春分后月圆第一个星期天 Good Friday(耶稣受难日),复活节前的星期五 April Fool’s Day(愚人节),每年4月1日 Queen’s Birthday(女王诞辰日),每年4月21日 May Day(五月节),每年5月1日 Commonwealth Day(英联邦纪念日),每年5月24日 Queen’s Official Birthday(女王法定诞辰日) 6月10日 Halloween (万圣节前夕),每年10月31日 All Saints’ Day (万圣节,或众信徒日),每年11月1日 Guy Fakes Day (烟火节),时间为每年的11月5日 Christmas Day (圣诞节),每年的12月25日 Holy Innocents’ Day (婴儿殉教日) ，每年的12月28日
LOGO
St. Patrick’s Day(圣帕特里克节)
Date: March 17th
Purpose: In memory of St. Patrick’s Day（ the patron saint of Ireland）
英国节日介绍
5．复活节（Easter/Easter Sunday）： 春分月圆后的第一个星期日。
6．愚人节（April Fool）：每年4月1日。
7.五月节 (May Day)：每年5月1日。 8. 母亲节(Mother's day ), 5月第二个星期 日 。
9．万圣节ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱHalloween）：10月31日。 10. 圣诞节（Christmas Day）：每年12月25 日
The custom of an Easter egg hunt began because children believed that rabbits laid eggs in the grass.
Labor Day
Labor's Day is on May 1st. The Labor's Day is workers' holiday and workers can enjoy themselves to their heart's content. Many people choose to travel. And some others will go to the cinema. Some will go to parks. And others will stay at home.
英国劳动节民俗 表演
Saint Patrick's Day（圣帕特里
克节）
St. Patrick's Day（圣帕特里克节） , is an annual feast day, which celebrates Saint Patrick ,one of the patron saints of Ireland, and is generally celebrated on March 17.
英国的主要节日
复活节礼物
• 典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再生有关：鸡 蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花，特别是百合花 是这一季节的象征。复活节那天早上，孩 子们会发现床前的复活节篮子里装满了巧 克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡 及娃娃玩具等。
节日休息
• 英国政府规定复活节在家休息两天。在此 期间，家人团聚，品尝各种传统食品，亲 戚朋友见面要相互祝贺。象征生命的蛋、 火、水、兔等成了复活节的吉祥物。在复 活节中，父母要特地为孩子们制作鸡蛋和 兔子形状的巧克力糖。亲友间要互赠彩蛋。 • 值得一提的是，在复活节这天，姑娘如果 向某一小伙子赠送三个红鸡蛋，表示姑娘 向小伙子求爱。
复活节彩蛋是为了给人们带来欢
乐，它们代表着人们的美好心 愿，并一同分享季节更替的喜 悦。
复活节兔子
• 复活节的另一象征是兔子， 原因是它具有极强的繁殖 能力，人们视它为新生命 的创造者。节日中，成年 人会形象生动地告诉孩子 们复活节彩蛋会孵化成小 兔子。复活节小兔成为节 日期间抢手的商品，这些 “食品小兔”神态可爱， 吃起来味道香甜，送给朋 友也很适宜。
英国的主要节日
1、元旦新年 New Year‘s day -- 1月1日
2、情人节 Valentine’s Day -- 2月14日
3、圣戴维日 St David’s Day -- 3月1日
4、圣帕特里克日 St Patrick’s Day -- 3月17日 5、圣星期六 Holy Saturday -- 是Easter的前一天 6、复活节 Easter day -- 在3月21日到4月25日之间。 7、耶稣受难日 Good Friday -- 复活节前的星期五,教堂举行仪式纪 念耶稣受难。在英国这一天是公假,人们吃传统的热十字糕(hot cross buns)。 8、耶稣升天节 Ascension Day-- 是Easter第40天之后的星期四, 也称为Holy Thursday。
英国主要节日简介英语作文
英国主要节日简介英语作文In the United Kingdom, various festivals and holidays hold significant cultural, historical, and social importance. Here's an overview of some of the major ones:1. New Year's Day (January 1st):New Year's Day in the UK is celebrated with parties, fireworks, and gatherings, much like in many other parts of the world. It marks the beginning of the new year and is often accompanied by resolutions and good wishes for the year ahead.2. Easter Sunday (Date varies):Easter is a Christian holiday celebrated across the UK. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, as described in the New Testament of the Bible. Easter Sunday is typically marked by church services, family gatherings, and Easter egg hunts.3. St. George's Day (April 23rd):St. George's Day is England's national day, honoring St. George, the patron saint of England. Traditionally,it's celebrated with parades, pageants, and other festivities, although it's not as widely observed as other national days in some other countries.4. May Day (First Monday of May):May Day has ancient origins, traditionallycelebrating the coming of spring with festivities like maypole dancing, Morris dancing, and crowning a May Queen. While its significance has evolved over time, it remains a day associated with springtime celebrations.5. Trooping the Colour (Second Saturday of June):Trooping the Colour is an annual event held in London to mark the official birthday of the British monarch. It involves an impressive military parade, showcasing theregiments of the British and Commonwealth armies, and concludes with the royal family appearing on the balcony of Buckingham Palace.6. Remembrance Day (November 11th):Remembrance Day, also known as Armistice Day, commemorates the end of World War I and honors the members of the armed forces who have died in the line of duty. The day is marked by ceremonies at war memorials, including a two-minute silence at 11 a.m. to remember the fallen.7. Christmas Day (December 25th):Christmas is one of the most widely celebrated holidays in the UK, both religiously and culturally. It's a time for families and friends to come together, exchange gifts, enjoy festive meals, and partake in various traditions like decorating Christmas trees and singing carols.8. Boxing Day (December 26th):Boxing Day is observed on the day after Christmas and has various historical and cultural origins. Traditionally, it was a day when servants and tradespeople would receive gifts from their employers. Today, it's often a day for shopping, sports events, and spending time with loved ones.These are just a few of the major festivals and holidays celebrated in the UK, each contributing to therich tapestry of British culture and traditions.。
英国节日英文作文
**British Holidays: A Celebration of Tradition and Culture**British holidays are a vibrant tapestry woven with rich traditions and cultural celebrations that reflect the nation's history and values. Here are some notable British holidays:1. **Christmas:** Christmas in the UK is a festive extravaganza marked by decorations, carol singing, and exchanging gifts. Families gather for a hearty Christmas dinner featuring roast turkey and Christmas pudding.2. **New Year's Eve:** New Year's Eve is celebrated with fireworks displays across the country, particularly in London where the iconic fireworks light up the skyline over the Thames River.3. **Easter:** Easter traditions in the UK include egg hunts, decorating eggs, and enjoying hot cross buns. Many also attend church services to mark the religious significance of the holiday.4. **Guy Fawkes Night (Bonfire Night):** Celebrated on November 5th, Bonfire Night commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605 with bonfires, fireworks, and burning effigies of Guy Fawkes.5. **Halloween:** Halloween has gained popularity in the UK with children dressing up in costumes and trick-or-treating. Pumpkin carving and spooky decorations adorn homes and streets.6. **St. Patrick's Day:** Although primarily an Irish celebration, St. Patrick's Day is widely celebrated across the UK with parades, music, and festivities, particularly in cities like London and Manchester.7. **Remembrance Day (Armistice Day):** On November 11th, the UK observes Remembrance Day to honor the soldiers who died in World War I and subsequent conflicts. Poppies are worn as a symbol of remembrance.8. **Bank Holidays:** Throughout the year, various bank holidays provide opportunities for long weekends and leisure activities, contributing to the cultural fabric of the nation.Each of these holidays offers a glimpse into British culture, showcasing a blend of ancient customs and contemporary celebrations that bring communities together in shared joy, remembrance, and festivity. Whether through centuries-old traditions or modern revelries, British holidays reflect the enduring spirit and diversity of the United Kingdom.。
英国节日英语作文
英国节日英语作文The United Kingdom, with its rich history and diverse culture, is home to a plethora of festivals that are celebrated with great enthusiasm and tradition. These festivals not onlyreflect the country's heritage but also provide a window into the local customs and practices that have been passed down through generations. In this essay, we will explore some ofthe most significant British festivals, delving into their origins, significance, and the ways in which they are celebrated.1. New Year's Day (January 1st)- The first day of the year is marked with a fresh start and resolutions. In the UK, it is common to attend fireworks displays, particularly in London where the night sky is illuminated with a spectacular show along the River Thames.2. Valentine's Day (February 14th)- A day dedicated to love and affection, Valentine's Dayis celebrated with the exchange of cards, flowers, and chocolates. Many restaurants and pubs offer special menus,and it's a popular day for couples to dine out.3. St. Patrick's Day (March 17th)- Although originating from Ireland, St. Patrick's Day is widely celebrated in the UK with parades, wearing of the green, and enjoying Irish food and drink. The most vibrant celebrations can be found in Manchester and London.4. Easter (March/April, variable date)- A Christian holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, Easter involves church services, family gatherings, and the giving of chocolate eggs. It is also a time for spring cleaning and the start of spring festivities.5. May Day (May 1st)- Traditionally a celebration of spring, May Day is marked with Morris dancing, the crowning of a May Queen, and the erection of a Maypole. In some rural areas, it is still a significant event with community fairs and celebrations.6. Bank Holiday (various dates throughout the year)- Official public holidays in the UK, Bank Holidays provide a break from work and are often used for short trips, outdoor activities, and family gatherings. They are scattered throughout the year, allowing for a variety of seasonal celebrations.7. Guy Fawkes Night (November 5th)- Also known as Bonfire Night, this festival commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. It is celebrated with bonfires, fireworks, and the effigy of Guy Fawkes being burned in the flames.8. Christmas (December 25th)- The most widely celebrated festival in the UK, Christmas is a time for family, feasting, and gift-giving. Decorations go up in homes and public spaces, and the traditional Christmas meal typically includes turkey, roast potatoes, andChristmas pudding.9. Boxing Day (December 26th)- Following Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday and traditionally a day for giving gifts to those in need orin service roles. It is also the start of the post-Christmas sales in shops, attracting many shoppers.Each of these festivals contributes to the tapestry ofBritish culture, offering a glimpse into the country's past and present. They are times of joy, reflection, and community, and they continue to be celebrated with a mix of traditional and modern practices. Whether you're a resident or a visitor, experiencing these festivals can provide a deeper understanding and appreciation for the customs and spirit of the United Kingdom.。
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HALLOWEEN– October 31st Vocabulary1.Secular现实的2.Religious宗教3.Celts/Celtic4.Souling5.Bonfire6.Carve雕刻7.Hayride出游8.Haunted House9.Jack-o-lantern10.Trick or treating11.Candy12.Chocolate13.Candy corn14.Costume服装15.Dress-upHistory and Religioned to be secular → made Christian → Today is mostly secular again.2.Halloween comes from Ireland and a Celtic holiday called Samhain (“SOW-in”)a.Samhain – celebrated the October 31st when fall met winter.i.Fall was a season of life and harvest.ii.Winter was a season of death.iii.Celts believed that this day the spirits of the dead would rise and be with the living.b.Samhain went to Europe and Catholics made it Christian by making thenext day (Nov. 1st) “All Saint’s Day” / “All Hallow’s Dayi.Samhain (Oct. 31st) →“All Hallow’s Eve” →“All Hallow’s Even”→“Hallowe’en” →“Halloween”ii.Souling - On Halloween people would go from house to house to bring “soul cakes” to peoples house and pray for their dead →this became trick or treating.c.Halloween came to the United States when the Irish left Ireland(mid-1800s) because of a potato famine and brought Halloween with them. What Halloween Celebrates1.The coming of winter2.Fun and candy3.Scary things Symbols1.Ghosts幽灵2.Skeletons骷髅3.Witches女巫4.Black cats5.Bats6.Vampires吸血鬼7.Spiders/webs8.Full moon月亮9.Jack-o-lanterns10.CandlesColors1.Black2.Orange3.SometimespurpleCustomsDressing up in a costume Costume partiesBonfiresCarving a jack-o-lantern Bobbing for applesTrick-or-treating Haunted houseFoodChocolate Candy Candy corn Candy apples Caramel apples*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD! THANKSGIVING– 4th Thursday in NovemberVocabulary1.Europeans2.Pilgrims香客3.Native Americans (DO NOT CALL THEM INDIANS; THEY ARE NOT INDIANS)4.Harvest收割5.Cornucopia丰饶角6.Feast盛会7.ParadeHistory1.The first Thanksgiving was in 1621.a.Some of the first Europeans in America (the pilgrims) had a winterwhere many people died because they didn’t have enough food.b.Some of the Native Americans (the “Indians”) helped teach them howto grow food and continue living.c.One fall there was a great harvest that the pilgrims and NativeAmericans shared together in a feast.2.1863 –President Abraham Lincoln called it “Thanksgiving Day.”3.1941 – Thanksgiving becomes an official national holiday.What Thanksgiving Celebrates/Colors/Symbols1.Blessings/Family/Friends/Food/Health2.Colors: autumn colors like brown, orange, yellow, red3.Cornucopia4.TurkeyCustomsThanksgiving is also called “Turkey Day”Thanksgiving DinnerFootballMacy’s Thanksgiving Day ParadePrayerBlack FridayFoodTurkey and “stuffing”Sweet potatoesGreen beansMashed potatoes/gravy Cranberries Breads Pumpkin pie Apple pie Pecan pieCHRISTMAS – December 25th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.Shepherds牧羊人4.Angels5.Candy canes6.Poinsettias猩猩木7.Caroling8.Stocking长袜9.Charity10.Elf11.Reindeer驯鹿12.MistletoeHistory and Religioned to be secular → made Christian2.Christmas comes from a mixture of secular holidays that celebrated winter.3.The Catholic Church made the celebration about the birth of Jesus.4.Today Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus and non-Christians celebratetime with family.5.“Jesus Christ” → Christ masWhat Christmas Celebrates1.The Birth of Jesus2.Family/Friends3.WinterSymbols1.Santa Claus2.Baby Jesus3.Angels4.Shepherds5.Snowmen6.Candy canes7.Bells8.Stars9.Christmas tree10.PoinsettiasColors1.Red2.Green3.SometimeswhiteCustomsAlso called “Xmas”Buying and opening presents Christmas breakfast & dinner CarolingDecorating Christmas tree Cookies and milk for Santa Christmas moviesChristmas songs Decorating the house with lights Christmas stockingsChristmas cardsMistletoe: kissingPictures with Mall SantasCharityChristmas PartiesFood & DrinksChocolate CandyCandy canesEgg nogChristmas cookies Fruit cake Christmas ham Hot chocolate*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD!NEW YEAR’S EVE/DAY – December 31st-January 1st Vocabulary1.Countdown2.Stroke of midnight3.Midnight4.Ball drop5.Resolve6.Resolution7.Toast8.Solar calendarSymbols1.clocks2.fireworks3.Times Square Ball4.Party Hats5.Champagne6.“Auld Lang Syne”CustomsNew Year’s Eve PartiesBall drop in New York City in Times Square New Year’s ResolutionFireworksCountdown to midnightWatch the ball drop on TV or go to NYCKiss at the stroke of midnightPlay the song “Auld Lang Syne” at midnight Make a toast to the new yearGet off work for New Year’s DayFood/DrinksChampagneParty foodVALENTINE’S DAY – February 14th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.XOXO4.Puppy love5.Secret admirer爱慕者6.Valentine (card orperson)7.Dear John letter8.Flirt9.Date10.dozenHistory and Religioned to be Christian made more secular2.St. Valentine married lovers in secret and was put in prison.3.While in prison, he fell in love with the jailor’s daughter and cured herblindness.4.The day he was hanged, he wrote a letter of love to the jailor’s daughtersigned “Your Valentine”5.The Catholic Church named Valentine a saint and made Valentine’s Day holidayto honor him.6.Today, only Catholics remember St. Valentine, but most people just enjoythe love in their life.What Valentine’s Day Celebrates: Love, especially romantic loveSymbols1.hearts2.Cupid3.Roses4.fire Colors1.Red2.Pink3.Sometimes white or purpleCustomsMake/Send Valentine cards for/to people you loveGive a spouse or boy/girlfriend a dozen rosesGive flowers or chocolate/candy to those you loveGo on a date, usually to dinner, dancing, or movies; something romantic Proposals for marriageGive someone a teddy bearFlirt with someoneSend a letter as a secret admirerFoodChocolateCandy heartsBox of chocolates*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD!ST. PATRICK’S DAY– March 17th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.Emerald4.Leprechaun (lep-ruh-kon)5.Pinch6.Shamrock/clover7.Flour-leaf clover8.Patron saintHistory and Religion1.Began Christian Today is mostly secular2.St. Patrick of the Catholic Church is the patron saint of Ireland.a.Catholics believe St. Patrick did a miracle – he made all the snakesleave Ireland.b.St. Patrick died on March 17th3.St. Patrick’s Day is also the National Day of Irelanda.“Wearing of the Green” was a symbol of rebellion from Englandb.People who wore shamrocks were hangedc.Today Irish people show pride by wearing green and shamrocksd.Ireland is cal led the “Emerald Isle” b/c it is a green countryWhat St. Patrick’s Day Celebrates1.St. Patrick2.Irish NationalismColor: Emerald Symbols1.Shamrocks/clovers2.Leprechauns3.Rainbows and Pots of gold4.Irish flag5.St. PatrickCustomsWearing of the GreenDecorate with green and shamrocks Dyeing different things green-Green beer/drinks-Green rivers-Green waterfalls-Green foodPinch people who are not wearing green Play Irish music and danceDrink beerSt. Patrick’s Day ParadesFood/DrinkBeer or Anything GreenEASTER– Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.Moveableholiday4.Abstain5.Indulge6.Carnival7.Fast 8.Mourn哀悼9.Royalty10.Ash11.Sins12.Cross13.Disciples14.Betray15.Worship16.Prophecy17.Crucifixion/crucify18.Resurrection/resurrect19.Dye染色20.Chick小鸡21.BunnyHistory and Religion1.Secular: Eostre was a Goddess of Spring represented by a rabbit (→ EasterBunny) →Christian holiday celebrating the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus2.The life of Jesus is represented in different parts of the Easter holidaya.Lent – 40 days of fasting like Jesus did in the desertb.Holy Week –represents the last week of Jesus’ lifei.Palm Sunday – Jesus entered Jerusalem on Sunday and peoplewelcomed him with palm leavesii.Maundy Thursday1.Jesus has the Last Supper with his disciples and they eatbread and wine2.Jesus washes the feet of his disciples to teach love andservitudeiii.Good Friday – Jesus dies on the Crossc.Easter Sunday – Jesus is resurrected from the dead and shows himselfto over 500 people in the next 40 days.What Easter Celebrates1.The coming of spring2.The life, death,burial, andresurrection of JesusChrist Symbols1.Eggs2.Bunnies3.Chicks4.Cross5.Easter BunnyColors - Bright1.Yellow2.Pink3.Blue4.Green5.Purple (Lent)CustomsFat Tuesday/Pancake Day-Pancake Day Races-Mardi GrasAsh Wednesday – ash cross on foreheadMothering Day – give cards and simnel cakes to mothersPalm Sunday – give crosses made of palm leavesMaundy Thursday-Remember Jesus washed his disciples feet at the Last Supper.-Queen gives “Maundy money” to servants of the community in England Good Friday – remember the crucifixion of Jesus; maybe worship at churchEaster Sunday-At church people remember the resurrection of Jesus and decorate with Easter lilies.-Before Sunday children will dye eggs and leave them for the Easter Bunny to hide and leave the Easter Bunny a carrot-Take pictures with the Easter Bunny at a shopping mall-Easter Egg Hunts-Wear a white or brightly colored new Easter dress-Parents might give their children dyed chicksFoodChocolate-Chocolate bunnies-Chocolate eggs-Cadbury eggs with crème-Easter M&M Marshmallows (Peeps) Hot cross buns PancakesSimnel cakesBread/wine/grape juice*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD!。